Unit 1 Welcome & Reading 学案-初升高英语暑期衔接（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上期）.docx

1、1 M1U1 Welcome to the unit potentially 2.senioradj.中学的(招收 11 或 13 岁以上学生)；级别高的；高中级水平的；老年的 高中senior high=senior high school 比某人级别高；比某人年长be senior to sb. 2 老年人(委婉说法)senior citizens 高级军官a senior officer 比某人年长几岁be.years senior to sb.=be senior to sb. by .years 练习：Though Jack is younger _Ann， he is senior

2、_her in the company. 答案：than；to 3. challengeadj.challenging 挑战性的；挑起争论的 n. challenger挑战者 做某事的挑战the challenge of doing sth 接受挑战accept/take up a challenge 向某人挑战(做)某事challenge sb.to(do) sth. 向某人挑战challenge sb.() challenge to sb.() 质疑某个观点challenge a view 3 Although the game was _(challenge), he challenge

3、d himself _it bravely. It is a _(challenge)job for me to write a report in such a short time. When I said Iran faster than her， she challenged me _a race. Dealing with such naughty boys is a great challenge _me. 答案：challenging,to;challenging;to;to 4.positive adj.积极乐观的 a positive image 正面的形象 a positi

4、ve attitude 乐观的态度 对有积极影响have a positive effect on 积极对待be positive about 为做出积极贡献make a positive contribution to positively adv. 肯定地；明确地；断然地 反义词：negative ad.消极的；有害的 a negative image 负面的形象 经典例句：Only when you take a positive attitude towards the project will you enjoy the whole process. “only+状语从句”位于句首表

5、示强调时，主句用部分倒装结构。 练习： (2019 北京卷) Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created， and shes also positive _what the future might bring. 4 Its hoped that the local government will respond_(positive)to this new project. 答案：about；positively 5.opportunity n.机会，时机 做某事的机会the opportunity to do sth. （不定式短语作后

6、置定语） 把握住/抓住/利用机会take/seize/use an opportunity 错过/失去/浪费机会miss/lose/waste an opportunity 利用机会去做某事take advantage of the opportunity to do sth. 后常接不定式作后置定语的名词： the ability to do 做的能力 the way to do 做的方法 练习:I appreciate being given the opportunity _(work) in your company two years ago. I dont think I have

7、 the opportunity _(travel) abroad this year. 答案：to work;to travel 5 6.acquire vt.获得；得到acquisition n. 获得；习得 获得知识acquire knowledge 开始喜欢某事物acquire a taste for sth. 逐渐习得的acquired It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 练习：Only through practice can the ability of

8、using a foreign language _(acquire). 答案：be acquired 7.effort n.努力，费力的事；试图effortless adj.不费力气的；应付自如的 努力做某事make efforts to do sth. =make an effort to do sth. =put effort into doing sth. 尽一切努力做某事make every effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事spare no effort to do sth. 为了做某事in an effort to do sth. 费力地/毫不费力地with/w

9、ithout effort 通过某人的努力through ones effort 练习：They are making _effort to decrease the production cost. Though it may appear simple, it requires a lot of ideas and_(effort) 6 The company has laid off 150 workers _an effort to save money. In order to take first place, he spares _effort to practice. 答案：a

10、n；efforts；in；no 8.advancen.进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.a;imbalances 14.responsible adj.有责任， 负责；可靠的 responsibly adv.负责地，可信赖地 responsibility n.责任；义务 向某人负责be responsible to sb. 为负责be responsible for 10 对有责任/负责have/take responsibility for 责任感a sense of responsibility 逃避/回避责任escape/avoid responsibility 练习： Parents ne

11、ed to inspire a sense of_ (responsible) in their children. Its the polices_(responsible) to protect the safety of the travellers，so they should be responsible_the accident that happens to them. Residents are responsible _keeping their rooms ,kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy. 答案：responsibilit

12、y；responsibility for;for 15.aheadahead of 在前；先于 adv.(时间、空间)向前；提前 提早， 提前ahead of time 继续某事go ahead with 走在前面； 进行； 干吧， 好吧go ahead (比预定时间)提前ahead of schedule 向前看look ahead If everyone puts in a bit more effort， the job will be finished ahead _time. Yet， I was determined to go_. While she was away， he w

13、ent ahead _the work and got a lot done. 答案：of；ahead；with 16.independent adj.自主的；有主见的independence n.独立 dependent adj.依赖的dependence n.依赖 11 不依赖Be independent of 从.获得独立gain independence from 那得视情况而定。It/That （all）depends. 单句语法填空 You must be able to work both_ (independent)and in a team environment. The

14、country gained full_(independent)from Britain in 1960. As the smallest child of his family， Alexis always longing for the time when he should be able to be_(depend) . Besides， the researchers discovered that these two connections were independent_ each other. 答案：independently；independence；independen

15、t；of 二核心短语梳理二核心短语梳理 1.lie in 在于；位于 位于lie in be located in. be situated in. 卧床lie in bed 躺下lie down 12 趴着lie on ones face 仰卧lie on ones back 侧卧lie on ones side 经典例句： In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in your body lock. Nantong is located in/ is situated in/lies in the southeast of Jiangsu

16、 Province. 过去式过去分词现在分词 lielaylainlying lieliedliedlying laylaidlaidlaying The boy who was lying in his bed lied to his friend that a cock laid an egg yesterday. 练习： As far as I concerned,happiness doesnt lie_how much money you have. Why did you lie_your father? He lay _his back,staring at the ceilin

17、g. 答案：in；to；on 2.make a difference 起作用;有影响 对有很大的影响/作用make a big difference to 13 对没有影响/没有作用make no difference to 对有些影响/关系/作用make some difference to differ vi 不同于 differ from=be different from 与.不同 differ in=be different in 在方面不同 练习： Does it make any_(different)whether he refuses or accepts the invit

18、ation? The style of the campus is quite different _that of most Chinese universities. 答案：difference；from 2. make the most of 充分利用；尽情享受充分利用；尽情享受 充分利用make good/full use of =make the best of 没有充分利用make little use of 练习：练习：I will make full use _my spare time in order to enrich my vocabulary. My parents

19、and I are flying to London for our holidays and Ill make the most of the chance _(practice) my spoken English. 14 3. take advantage of 利用；占（某人）的便宜 比.有优势have an advantage over 处于有利/不利地位at an advantage/a disadvantage 对某人有利/不利to ones advantage/disadvantage He was _an advantage compared to those who cou

20、ldnt speak English. He has an advantage _his teammates for he runs faster than others. He was _a disadvantage compared to the native English speakers. The news was _our disadvantage. 答案：at；over；at；to 4. last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 用于列举的还有： 首先first/firstly/to begin with/first of all 其次secondly/then/

21、besides/moreover/furthermore/equally important 最后lastly/last of all 5. in time （1）终于；最终；迟早 （2）及时；来得及 in time for sth./to do sth.来得及做某事 立刻；马上in no time 15 在任何时候都不at no time 一直all the time 每次at a time He hurried back， just in time _the meeting. He went back from the meeting room _no time. He will grad

22、uate from university， just in time _ (support) his family. 答案：for；in；to support 三三重点句式重点句式 1. Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。 【句式分析】本句使用了倒装结构。 1 完全倒装 (1)基本结构：表示地点的介词短语+动词+主语 (2)常见完全倒装结构： 表示地点的介词短语+be/live/lie/stand.+主语 (主语是

23、名词) Here/There/Now/Then/Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Off.+come/go/rush.+主语 (主语是名词， 谓语是表示位置移动的动词) There+be/live/fly/lie/stand/remain.+主语 16 (表示某地有某物) Outside our house lies a path leading to the park. 我们家屋外有条通往公园的小路。 There are about 800characters in this article. 这篇文章大约八百词。 Then came the news that more and mo

24、re people were out of hospital. 然后传来消息，越来越多的人出院了。 【误区警示】 (1)若句子的主语是代词，则主谓不倒装。 Out she rushed.她冲了出去。 (2)完全倒装结构谓语动词的单复数取决于其主语，也就是后面的名词。 单句语法填空 ) West of our village_(lie)a river where I would go swimming when I was a child. Look!Here_(come)the bus he is waiting for. There_ (stand)at all tree in front

25、of our house. Inside his bag_(be)some books and paper. 答案：lies；comes；stands；are 2.Be confident， do your best and make us proud! 17 原句要自信，尽你所能，让我们骄傲! make+宾语+宾补 (1) 基本结构：make+宾语+宾补 (2)常用的用作宾补的词：形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、do，done。 使宾语处于某种状态make+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语 使宾语成为make+宾语+名词 使宾语做某事make+宾语+省略 to 的动词不定式 使宾语被make+宾语

26、+过去分词 (3) The librarians try their best to make the library clean and tidy. Because of my limited English， I am afraid I cant make myself understood. 【误区警示】 “make+宾语+不带 to 的不定式”用于被动语态时， to 需还原。 I was made to repeat it， 我被要求重述一遍。 18 单句语法填空 I was made_(wait) two hours before I was examined by a doctor

27、. She didnt know French at all， so she couldnt make herself_(understand) ， 完成句子 答案：to waitunderstood 四四. 基础练习基础练习 单句语法填空单句语法填空 1.2020浙江 1 月卷 For example， farmers， who produce the food we eat， use water to make the plants_(grow) 2.2019天津 3 月卷 Having studied volcanoes for many years，I am still amazed

28、at their beauty as well as their potential_(cause)great damage. 3.2019天津卷 She couldnt wait_(tear) the newspaper apart. 4.2019全国 I 卷 The environmental _ (challenge) are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off. 5.2019北京卷 Moore is enthusiastic abou

29、t the candy she created， and shes also positive _what the future might bring. 6.2019天津卷 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions.Students then have an opportunity_(improve)their products. 7.2019浙江卷Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildrens efforts_(push)themselves and work hard

30、 to achieve a goal. 8.2017全国卷 There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty_ advance， which will make the class go smoothly. 9.2017全国 1 卷 Its an_(amaze) accomplish- ment and one we can not achieve 19 without generous support from individuals， corporations， and oth

31、er social organizations. 10.2019浙江卷 By giving kids a lot of praise， parents think theyre building their childrens_ (confident) ，when，in fact，it maybe just the opposite. 11.2017 北 京 卷 Hannah is one of many examples of young people who arc making _difference in the world.You can， too! 12.2019北京卷 The s

32、tudents benefiting most from college care those who are totally engaged in academic life，_(take) full advantage of the colleges chances and resources. 13.2019天津卷 It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude _life. 14.2019全国卷 Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes，but it is

33、also responsible_ those outcomes， too. 15.2018全国卷 I still cant believe what a coincidence it was.Im just so glad I was there _time to help my son. 五语法填空 2020浙江杭州七县区高一质量检测1 order to encourage literacy(读写能力)among kids who are used to playing on their smart devices， LA County _(library) are no longer c

34、harging library late fees for young readers.To make it even _ (easy) for the kids their schools have also signed up for library cards for them. For those _ already have a late fee balance，the library offers a unique way to pay it back by reading it away. Kids can now go to their local library and te

35、ll the librarian that they would like _ (pay)off their balance.In turn， the librarian will start a timer and for every hour kids spend reading，5 dollars _ (take)off of their debt.At least 100students 20 every week _(read)away their debt and a total of 3， 500blocked accounts have been cleared.This de

36、bt relief can also be used for paying off lost or _(damage)books as well. The program has already had a major effect_ readership in the county.15， 000kids have used their new lira ry cards and parents said they allowed their children to checkout books due to the _(decide) . _seems that the smell of

37、old books can still have a place in the younger generations hearts-they just need a bit of encouragement. 六完形填空 There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school( 寄 宿 学 校) .Before being sent away this boy was the lstudent in his class.He was at the top in every 2.He was a win

38、ner. But the boy 3 after leaving home and attending the boarding school.His grades started 4 .He hated being in a group.He was 5all the time.And there were especially dark times when he felt like 6 himself. All of this7 because he felt worthless and no one loved him .His parents started 8 the boy. B

39、ut they didnot 9 know what was wrong with him. 10 his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat 11 the bank of the lake near the school.The father12asking him casual(随便的)questions about his classes， teachers and 13.After sometime his dad said， “Do you know， son，14I am

40、here today?” The boy answered back， “To 15 my grades?”“No， no， ”his dad replied， “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me.I want to see you happy. I dont care about16. I care about you.l care about your happiness.You are my world.” These words17 the boys eyes to fill with

41、 tears.He l8 his dad.They didnt say anything to each other for along time. Now the boy had everything he wanted.He knew there was someone on the 19 who cared for him deeply.He 20 the world to someone.And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad! 21

42、1.A.richestB.cleverestC.laziestD.prettiest 2.A.competitionB.schoolC.gameD.group 3.A.fittedB.changedC.lostD.refused 4.A.growingB.lastingC.improvingD.dropping 5.A.lonelyB.carelessC.worriedD.busy 6.A.believing inB.giving upC.agreeing withD.fighting against 7.A.happenedB.stoppedC.cameD.disappeared 8.A.w

43、orrying aboutB.caring aboutC.complaining aboutD.talking about 9.A.thenB.nowC.yetD.even 10.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or 11.A.towardB.alongC.oppositeD.on 12.A.enjoyedB.startedC.suggestedD.finished 13.A.workB.studyD.educationC.sport 14.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why 15.A.checkB.watchC.commandD.make 16.A.classesB.grades

44、C.appearancesD.ideas 17.A.causedB.permittedC.taughtD.persuaded 18.A.pushedB.hitC.huggedD.begged 19.A.sideB.dayC.tripD.earth 22 20.A.meantB.lentC.movedD.left 阅读理解 体裁：说明文话题：高中新生 You may not know a lot of people when you start high school.Maybe your friends from middle school are going to a different h

45、igh school.Even if you know other freshmen (新生) ，you still feel nervous that you dont know any upper-class men.How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most high schools hold a freshman orientation(训练) before school actually starts.These are helpful not only because you lea

46、rn your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers，but you also get to meet fellow freshmen.That way， when you show upon your first day of school，you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation， youll probably find that a lot of them are feel

47、ing just like you are.Theyre all new to the school and dont know what to expect.Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.The work in high school builds on what you I learned in middl

48、e school， giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects.So you may find you have more work to door that its a bit more challenging.If you ever find your work too difficult，teachers can give you extra help. High school also has more after-school activities than middle school do， such as clubs

49、， music and theater groups and sports teams.This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. Middle school taught you the basics of academics， time management， and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance.High school gives you the chance to learn ho

50、w to be more independent and responsible. 1.According to the passage， when they come to the school 23 on the first day， freshmen usually feel A.proud B.nervous C.excited D.afraid 2.What are freshmen probably worried about? A.The learning task. B.The ability to make friends. C.The training in the fre