Unit 1-4 重点单词、短语、句式-（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上期）.docx

1、2020级新教材必修1重点单词、短语、句型 Unit 1-2 单元单词/短语/句式/语法现象中文翻译所在句 unit 1rise to the challenges迎接挑战 When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. unit 1acquire knowledge习得知识同上 unit 1open the door to your potential 带来更多潜力 Most importantly, you

2、r time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. unit 1Put simply简而言之 Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. unit 1make advances做出进步 what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop.

3、unit 1develop technologies发展技术同上 unit 1make a difference to有积极影响 1 have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, your community and your country. unit 1realize your potential实现潜能 To fully realize your potential, it is important to make the most of our school resources. unit 1m

4、ake the most of最大限度地利用同上 unit 1take advantage of最大限度地利用 Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. unit 1take an active part in积极参与Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports. unit 1表语倒装 Of equal importance are

5、good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. unit 1balance A with B平衡 A 和 B Set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. unit 1让步状语从句 Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope,even in difficult situations. unit 1a well-rounded individua

6、l全面发展的人 In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. unit 1 make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character 不断努力锻炼你的心 智和发展你的性格 Youneedtomake acontinuouseffort totrainyourmindanddevelop your character. unit 1tie it to a goal 把它和目标联系在一 起 If you want to

7、live a happy life, tie it to a goal. unit 1extended reading延伸阅读 unit 1get on well相处融洽We were both in year ten and we got on well. unit 1move around for-为了四处走动 Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. unit 1it作形式主语 However,itstill tough for me to remember ev

8、eryones name! unit 1put the parts together组装The teacher helped me put the parts together. unit 1make a great contribution做出重大贡献 Class discussion is very important in the UK,but 1 could not_ make a great contribution. unit 1类比结构 让步状从，as-as 结构 Although there was not as much homework as 1 was used to,

9、it was still challenging. unit 1over time渐渐地My language skills improved over time. unit 1定语从句The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club. unit 1fantastic hosts 极好的主人（房 东） Daniel and his family were fantastic hosts. unit 1cant wait to do 固搭1 cant wait for Daniel to visit China! unit 1optional c

10、ourses offered所提供的选修课 is one of the many optional courses offered to students who are interested in traditional art. unit 1 learn about the basics of Chinese Calligraphy 学习关于中国书法 的 基础知识 From 13:00 to 14:00,students learn about the basics of Chinese Calligraphy unit 1非谓语动词 Students put on a calligrap

11、hy show,attracting more students to Chinese calligraphy. unit 2 省略一旦在那， 不开 心与担忧都会消失 1 dont know what home is, but unhappiness and worries melt away once there. unit 2advice on parent-child tensions 关于家长与孩子的矛 盾的建议 write a letter of advice on parentchild tensions unit 2spread its wings展翅高飞spread its w

12、ings and fly alone unit 2go through a period of rapid development 经历一段快速发展时 期 When teenagers bodies and minds go through a period of rapid development, every part of their lives can be influenced- unit 2under the same roof同一屋檐下strangers under the same roof 7 unit 2turn into a battle变为一场争吵Does every

13、dinner with your parents turn into a battle? unit 2guarded保守的，谨慎的 Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded? unit 2see eye to eye with them与他们对视 Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything? unit 2你不是一个人You are not alone. unit 2heated arguments and c

14、old silences 激烈的争吵与冰冷 的沉默 Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. unit 2family tensions家庭矛盾 Teenagers physical changes may result in such family tensions. unit 2develop at a different rate以不同速度在发展 You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different

15、rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. unit 2 shootingup inheight orgettingleft farbehind.飞速长高或者被远 远落下 同上 unit 2the first targets of your anger 你怒火的第一个靶 子 When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger. unit 2情态动词 can It can be a bi

16、g headache to balance your developing mental needs too. unit 2middle ground中间地带 You enter a strange middle ground-no longer a small child but not quiet an adult. unit 2 desire for independence and a continued need for your parents love and support. 渴望独立和对父母 的 爱与支持的持续 You have both a new desire for i

17、ndependence and c continued need for your parents love and support. unit 2let me go让我走Why cant they just let me go ? unit 2a rough ride艰难的过程sometimes they forget growing up is a rough ride. unit 2a breakdown in关系的破裂All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship. unit 2get along和睦相处 Althoug

18、h sometimes it may seem impossibleto get along asa family unit 2the key to keeping the peace保持和平的关键 The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. unit 2from their point of view从他们的角度 When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situati

19、on from their point of view. unit 2address their concerns解决他们的担忧 After you have thought it through.explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. unit 2back down让步 Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your

20、parents to relax their control. unit 2relax their control减轻管控同上 unit 2 struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create 在由家庭矛盾产生的 压力中挣扎 Just remember that it is completelynormal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create,and that you and your parents can work together to

21、 improve your relationship. unit 2stormy period 暴风雨时期（艰难 的时期） The good news is that this stormy period will not last. unit 2turn out all right in the end在最后变得一切顺利Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will_ prepare you for adulthood. unit

22、2 the changes and challenges of your teenage years 你青年时期的改变与 挑战 同上 unit 2prepare you for adulthood 为你成年时期做准 备 同上 unit 2help you along the journey to adulthood 在成年的路上一路帮 你 So, we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood. unit 2find advice on your problem 找到关于你问题的 建议 You

23、can look through these articles to find advice on your problem. unit 2forum论坛You can visit the teen health forum on our website instead. unit 2the heart 这个论坛是我们微博 的核心 We are proud to say this forum is the heart of our website. unit 2look around our website逛逛我们的论坛 There is a lot to see, so take some

24、time to look around our website. unit 2press sb to do强迫某人做某事 When were at home,she keeps pressing me to study all the time. unit 2leave me alone别管我Why cant she leave me alone 7 unit 2take a break once in a while偶尔休息一下1 want to take n break once in a while. unit 2be stressed about我对学业很紧张Im stressed a

25、bout schoolwork. unit 2show any concern表现出任何的担忧 Im stressed about schoolwork, but neither of them show any concern. unit 2 他们总是在某些事情 上找我麻烦 Theyre always on my back about something. unit 2be more flexible更灵活，更宽松 1 wish they could be more flexible so that 1 can make my own choices about what to do in

26、my spare time. unit 2count out数数，清点 Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home. unit 2the big silver pieces大银币Mama would count out the big silver pieces. unit 2anxious interest急切的兴趣We would watch with anxious interest unit 2have to go

27、downtown不得不去市里 We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mamas Bank Account. unit 2draw money out of取出钱同上 unit 2depend upon依赖，依靠 Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. unit 2hurried over to Mamas快速跑到妈妈身边1 hurried over t。Mamas

28、and put it in her lap. unit 2silver头发白的，银的Papa seemed shorter,and Mamas hair was silver now. unit 2teller（银行的）出纳员Just hand it to the teller. unit 2struggles and dreams of a family家庭的奋斗与梦想 (Adapted from Kathryn Forbes Mamas Bank Account,which has 17 short stories and describes the struggles and dream

29、s of a family in San Francisco in the early 1900s) unit 2supervillain超级反派a supervillain named Gru is trying to steal the moon. unit 2takes on the role of扮演的角色What will happen when Gru takes on the role of father? unit 2strengthen their relationships加固了他们的关系 It tells the story of four sisters and the

30、ir parents, and how the experiences they have strengthen their relationships. unit 2overcome all difficulties克服所有的困难 Readthe novel tobe inspiredby this familys support forone another and their determination to overcome all difficulties. Unit 3-4 单元单词/短语/句式/语法现象中文翻译所在句 Unit3have a problem with与.有矛盾 T

31、he forum exchange below includes a post written by Amy, a teenage girl who had a problem with her best friend Jenny,and two replies. Unit3on the rocks处于困境Friendship on the rocks: please advise! Unit3hang out闲逛 Whether were walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,were hard

32、ly out of each others sight. Unit3out of each others sight不在对方的视线同上 Unit3break my heart伤了我的心 But last Saturday,she broke my heart,and Im still picking up the pieces. Unit3pick up the pieces收拾残局同上 Unit3make it to the cinema去电影院 When 1 called her,she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema

33、. Unit3a complete lie一个彻底的谎言My friends illness was a complete lie! Unit3the stress of的压力 The stress of this situation is killing me.and Im at a loss what to do next. Unit3kill me毁灭了我同上 Unit3Im at a loss what to do next 我对接下来做什么 很茫然 同上 Unit3be worth saving值得拯救But this friendship is worth saving. Unit

34、3in the wrong做错了 Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize,or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. Unit3in any case在任何情况 In anycase.findan opportunity tohave afull and franktalkwith her. Unit3have a full and frank talk with her 和她有一个充实真 诚的谈话 同上 Unit3be tricked by hi

35、m被他欺骗 When 1 found out that 1 was tricked by him,l was really hurt and let go of our friendship. Unit3let go of释放，手松开同上 Unit3make you suffer让你受苦 However,if your friend ignores you feelings or makes you suffer,its time to rethink your friendship. Unit3rethink your friendship重新考虑你的友谊同上 Unit3move on离开

36、Its sad to move on.but you have to accept that friends come and go in life. Unit3宾语从句 Its sad to move on,but you have to accept that friends come and go in life. Unit31 cannot imagine living without it我无法想象没有它1 cannot imagine living without it. Unit3定语从句 A real friend is someone who walks in when th

37、e rest of the world walks out. Unit3keep us connected使我们保持联系 Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. Unit3eat away at侵蚀同上 Unit3the meaning of friendship友谊的意义同上 Unit3shallow肤浅的 We may be able to make many friends online, but these friendsh

38、ips can be quite shallow. Unit3take the place of代替 Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face-to- face chatting. Unit3定语从句 Liking our friends photos online does not develop the connection which we share. Unit3develop the connection建立联系 Liking our friends photos online does not develop the c

39、onnection which we share. put down放下To make friends a real part of our lives,we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person. Unit3meet sb in person亲自见面 To make friends a real part of our lives,we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person. Unit3leave me think about让我思考 It al

40、so left me thinking about what it really means to be a good friend. Unit3宾语从句 It also left me thinking about what it really means to be a good friend Unit3the following qualities以下品质 In my opinion,the following qualities form the basis of a friendship. Unit3form the basis of a friendship形成友谊的基础 In m

41、y opinion,the following qualities form the basis of a friendship. Unit3have trouble in doing sth有问题 1 can see that Tim is having trouble balancing his project and his schoolwork. Unit3try my best to help 尽我最大努力去帮 助 Tim is someone whom 1 should try my best to help,even if it means more work for me. U

42、nit3bring out the best in a person 把我最好的一面培 养出来。 To me,a good friend brings out the best in a person. Unit3measure myself by these standards 根据那些标准评定 我自己 Ill always value these qualities of a good friend and try to Measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops. Unit3talk our problems

43、over with a friend 和一个朋友交流我 们的问题 Also,when we want to talk our problems over with a friend,we have to put our thoughts into words first. put our thoughts into words first 首先把我们的想法 变成文字 同上 Unit3 bring us a more thorough understanding of our problems 让我们对于我们的 问题有彻底的理解 This alone helps make our thought

44、s clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems. Unit3enjoy the company of a crowd享受人群的陪伴 It should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends Unit3form a lasting friendship形成持久的友谊 Li Bai and Du Fu, two of the greatest poets in Chi

45、nese history,formed a lasting friendship. Unit3come down to this very day导致这一天Stories of their friendship have come down to this very day. Unit3 让步状语从句， 主 语 从句 Though the two poets met only a couple of times during their lives, their shared love of poems kept them close together. Unit3宾语从句 The relat

46、ionship between Li Bai and Du Fu shows that shared interestsform thebasis of true friendship, whichties one heart tothe other no matter how far away they are from each other. Unit3让步状语从句 The relationship between Li Bai and Du Fu shows that shared interestsform thebasis of true friendship, whichties

47、one heart tothe other no matter how far away they are from each other. Unit4There is growing concern about 有持续增长的关注 有关 There isgrowing concern about weight problems among seniorhigh school students. Unit4skip meals不吃饭 The news report below is about a teenage girl who tried to lose weight by skipping

48、 meals. Unit4pass out失去知觉，昏迷 She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital. Unit4be rushed to被送进同上 Unit4make a full recovery in a day or two 在一两天里有一个 完全康复 The doctor says that she will make a full recovery in a day or two. Unit4struggle with与斗争 They say that she has struggl

49、ed with eating problems for a long time. Unit4reach her target weight达到她的目标体重 Jenniferthought that skipping meals would bea simple wayto reach her target weight. Unit4have trouble concentrating有困难去思想集中She told me she had trouble concentrating in class. Unit4wouldnt偏不 1 warned her that skipping meals

50、 was unhealthy, but she_ wouldnt listen. Unit4reminder of the dangers危险的警醒者 Jennifers case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers. Unit4turn to extreme methods转变为极端的做法 In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful tee