Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading同步练习 （2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上期）.docx

1、Unit 2 Section Welcome to the unit & Reading .单词拼写单词拼写 1 I placed the chick (雏鸟) in the _ (鸟窝), and it quickly calmed down. 2The old house whose _ (屋顶) was damaged in the storm is now under repair. 3Their whole life was a constant _ (斗争) against poverty. 4We had an _ (争吵) with the waiter about the b

2、ill. 5Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a _ (青少年) 6There is often a _ (紧张关系) between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees. 7 But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth _ (率) could be a defining one o

3、f the 21st. 8She was wearing a black skirt with white _ (斑点) 9A computer system _ (故障) has caused great loss to the software company. 10Members of the team have _ (有规律的) training on every Friday afternoon from 3：30 to 5：00. 11The company has been _ (把作为攻击目标) by animal rights groups for its use of do

4、gs in drugs trials. 12Do you have a _ (思想的) picture of what it will look like? 13Some children find it difficult to talk to _ (成年人) 14When she agreed to marry him he felt he had achieved his hearts _ (愿望) 15An _ (编辑) is someone who prepares a book or article for printing by deciding what to include

5、and checking for any mistakes. .单句语法填空单句语法填空 1We meet _ (regular) to discuss the progress of the project. 2 He is an _ (experience) teacher and he has much experience in teaching. 3He struggled _ (explain) what he heard in his head. 4In view _ your present bad mood, youd better put off the work till

6、 next week, when you may be in higher spirits. 5We agreed without much further _ (argue) 6It _ (normal) takes 20 minutes to get there. 7It was a very _ (stress) time for all of us. 8We waited for the news with a growing sense of _ (anxious) 9“This is the kind of society we live in，” he said _ (anger

7、) 10Jack still cant help being anxious _ his job interview. Lack of selfconfidence is hisAchilles heel, I am afraid. .阅读理解阅读理解 A Its not easy being a teenager (13至19岁青少年)nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without

8、realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that youll still be there for him when he needs you. Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, cons

9、ider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, dont insist he tell you whats on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that hell clam_up. Instead, let him attempt to solve (解决) things by himself. At the same time, remind him that youre always there

10、for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenagers privacy (隐私). Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations. Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the familys telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 m

11、inutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for wit

12、h his own pocket money or a parttime job. 1The main purpose of the text is to tell parents _. A. how to get along with a teenager B. how to respect a teenager C. how to understand a teenager D. how to help a teenager grow up 2What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? ABecome excit

13、ed.BShow respect. CRefuse to talk.DSeek help. 3What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text? ANot allow him to learn driving or take drugs. BGive him advice only when necessary. CLet him have his own telephone. DNot talk about personal things with him. B On my first roundthewor

14、ld trip in 2006, I planned everything out in advance. I knew where I was going, how long I would stay, and how I would get there. And then halfway through the trip, I ditched the plan and went with the flow. Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now, Im a lastminute planner and seldom tr

15、avel with any plan. Travelling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far in advance, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plan to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month.I

16、 wouldnt have had that experience if I had kept to my planned schedule. However, most new travellers are the oppositethey overly plan their trips. Their whole journey is scheduled. Two days here, three days there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possib

17、le. You dont want to waste a single second. Actually, it is better to slow down your pace. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feel of the rhythm (节奏) of life. You can visit at a more relaxed pace, see more than just the attractions, and open up your schedule to the happy acci

18、dents of travel. When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was unrealistic, and revised my plan. I listed one or two things I want to see each day and spaced everything out. Its an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out th

19、e general path you want to take, book the first few nights of your trip, and let your travels unfold from there. In this way you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change. 4What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean? AConsidered.BDiscussed. CAbandoned.DPrepared.

20、5What can we learn about the author from the text？_ AHe lives an easy life. BHe enjoys traveling freely. CHe spends a lot of time traveling. DHe prefers to follow others when traveling. 6What does the author suggest about traveling? _ AWorking out a simple travel plan. BAvoiding booking in advance.

21、CGetting prepared for the unexpected things. DSetting a goal before making a travel plan. 7What is the best title for the text? ATravelling：ARaceAgainst the Clock BIn Travel, Less Is More CTravelling: Play More, Pay Less DWhy I Enjoy TravellingAround .完形填空 I was visiting Costa Rica when I found myse

22、lf in a bad situation: all my bank cards werent_1_ abroad, and I only had $ 5 and a return ticket in two weeks. Back then, there were no cellphones or Internet. It was_2_ who came to my rescue to get me home. I thought the city dangerous and decided to find kind people in the _3_. With my remaining

23、coins, I _4_ to the bus station and found a countryside that I could _5_. Five hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa. I went knocking door to door, _6_ my situation with my very poor Spanish, _7_ everyone pointed me to another house. Finally, I _8_ a Chinese restaurant. The owner was extremely _9_. S

24、he heard my story and felt _10_ for me. She said her son had a similar _11_. At that time, some other people were very kind to him, and she remembered how _12_ that made her feel. She invited me in, gave me food, and called the Red Cross to _13_ me. I spent my remaining days in Costa Rica with the h

25、ead of the Red Cross. I realized that being able to receive kindness is a _14_ for other people as well. And kindness _15_ more kindness in small ripples (波纹), 1A.workingBpayingCtravellingDincreasing 2A.villagersBtouristsCvisitorsDstrangers 3A.streetBtownCcountrysideDcommunity 4A.droveBflewCheadedDs

26、lid 5A.buyBaffordCrentDearn 6A.explainingBsharingCexchangingDexploring 7A.orBbutCandDtherefore 8A.thought ofBheard ofCarrived atDaimed at 9A.richBkindCbusyDserious 10A.proudBhappyCexcitedDsorry 11A.adventureBexperienceCfailureDstrategy 12A.warmBcuriousCcoolDstrange 13A.chooseBcalmCcomfortDrescue 14A

27、.giftBtroubleCtrapDrequest 15A.improvesBchallengesCencouragesDdesigns 参考解析参考解析 .单词拼写 1nest2.roof3.battle4.argument5.teenager6.tension 7rate8.spots9.breakdown10.regular11.targeted 12mental13.adults14.desire15.editor .单句语法填空 1 regularly2.experienced3.to explain4.of5.argument6.normally 7.stressful8.anx

28、iety9.angrily10.about .阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了父母应当如何帮助青少年成 长， 如何与孩子进行适当的讨论与沟通，尊重孩子的隐私以及让孩子合理使用电 话等。 1答案与解析：D主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍了父母在培养孩子的 过程中应当如何帮助他们成长。只有 D 项最全面，故选 D 项。 微技能：主旨大意题的应考技巧 开门见山是西方人写作的惯性思维，因此在总结文章主旨大意时，篇首是必 读部分。另外，每段的第一句、第二句或最后一句成为本段主题句的概率往往较 大。将首段的中心句与各段第一句串联在一起，通常可以得出文章的中心思想。 2答案与解析：C词义猜

29、测题。根据常识和上下文之间的逻辑关系可知， 青少年一般都有逆反心理，所以，“你越坚持，他越可能拒绝开口说话”。clam up 意为“拒不开口”，故选 C 项。 3答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知，作者只是建议家 长与孩子讨论毒品或粗心驾驶的问题，并没有说禁止孩子学驾驶，故 A 项错误； 由最后一段最后一句可知， C 项缺少“that he pays for with his own pocket money.” 这一前提条件；D 项曲解了 privacy 的含义。由全文内容可知，给予孩子空间很 重要，必要时应给他一些建议。故选 B 项。 B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。 有人旅

30、行的时候， 过度计划自己的行程， 而作者认为旅行的时候不必过度计划自己的行程，要放慢脚步，更好地感受生活 的节奏。 4答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子可知，作者原来 制订了计划，后来计划发生了变化，所以应是放弃了计划。故选 C。 5答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，作者喜欢自由 旅行。故选 B。 6 答案与解析： A推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的“I think the best trip plan is.if your feelings change”可知，作者建议制订一个简单的旅行计划。故选 A。 7 答案与解析： B标题归纳题。 根据文章最后一段中的“When

31、 I first made my travel plan.spaced everything out”以及全文内容可知，作者想表达的是，在 旅行中， 少就是多， 不要把所有的事情都计划在内， 否则会减少很多旅行的乐趣。 故选 B。 .完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在哥斯达黎加参观时，发现自己的 处境很糟糕。他去乡村里四处求助，后来有一位中式餐馆的老板帮助了他。然后 作者意识到，能够接受善意也是给别人的一份礼物，而善意会传递，激发更多的 善意。 1 答案与解析： A作者所有的银行卡都不能在国外使用。 根据“and I only had $5 and a return ticket

32、in two weeks”可知，作者的银行卡在国外使用不了。故 选 A。 2答案与解析：D是陌生人来救助作者，把作者带回家。根据下文可知， 是一家餐馆的老板和红十字会的人帮助了作者，他们对作者来讲是陌生人。故选 D。 3答案与解析：C作者觉得城市很危险，于是决定到乡村去寻找善良的 人。根据“I thought the city dangerous”可知，作者认为城市很危险，所以到乡 村寻找善良人的帮助。故选 C。 4答案与解析：C带着剩下的硬币，作者去了汽车站，找到了一个自己 能付得起(车票)的乡村。head to someplace 表示“前往某地”。故选 C。 5答案与解析：B参见上题解析

33、。根据“With my remaining coins”可知， 因为作者只剩下一些硬币，所以只能买付得起的车票。故选 B。 6答案与解析：A作者挨家挨户敲门，用蹩脚的西班牙语解释自己的处 境。根据“with my very poor Spanish”可知，作者用蹩脚的西班牙语解释自己的 处境。故选 A。 7答案与解析：B但每个人都把作者支到另一家。根据语境可知，这里 为转折关系。故选 B。 8 答案与解析： C最后， 作者来到了一家中式餐馆。 arrive at 意为“到达”。 故选 C。 9答案与解析：B店主非常和蔼可亲。根据下文可知，店主非常善良， 主动帮助作者。故选 B。 10答案与解析

34、：D她听了作者的故事，对作者表示同情。feel sorry for sb. 表示“同情某人”。故选 D。 11 答案与解析： B她说她的儿子有类似的经历。 根据“At that time， some other people were very kind to him”可知，店主儿子有过类似的经历。故选 B。 12答案与解析：A她记得那使她感到多么温暖。别人善待她的儿子，她 的心里感到非常温暖。故选 A。 13答案与解析：D她邀请作者进去，给作者食物，打电话给红十字会来 救助作者。根据上文“It was _2_ (strangers) who came to my rescue to get me home”提示可知，店主打电话给红十字会来救助作者。故选 D。 14答案与解析：A作者意识到能够接受善意也是给别人的礼物。 故选 A。 15答案与解析：C这里指善意会传递，激发起更多的善意。故选 C。