Unit 2 Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading 同步练习含答案 （2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上期）.docx

1、Unit 2The universal language Part 1Welcome to the unit rely on;be known as;a wide range of;tear apart;throw in;for good measure 1.This chemical hasindustrial uses. 2.Zhong Nanshana famous scientist who devotes himself to helping patients. 3.Pay 4.80 for larger prints and theya free photo album. 4.Th

2、e pianist gave a long and varied recital, with a couple of encores. 5.Thinking about the globe, you may wonder how the continents floated, moved, or. 6.The Diaoyu Islandsa group of islands, belonging to China since ancient times. 7.Many people nowthe Internet rather than newspapers for news. 高一数学组2

3、.单句语法填空 1.This suggestion about extending the retirement age you put forward at the meeting deserves(consider). 2.Having been transformeda powerful one,the firm decided to extend business to Europe. 3.(surround) by a river, the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it. 4.Do you think the

4、film(adapt) was faithful to the original book? .完成句子 1.中国国家主席习近平强调说,只有那些牢记历史的人才值得拥有一个更美好的未 来。 Only those who remember history tightly, stressed the Chinese President, Xi Jinping. 2.我们帮迷路的小女孩找到了她的妈妈,虽然很累,但是很快乐。 We helped the little girl that had lost her way find her mum,. 3.她讲英语好像她是一个土生土长的纽约人。 She s

5、peaks Englisha native of New York. .课文语法填空 (一)Combining Chinese and Western musical elements, Butterfly Lovers is a famous violin concerto1(compose) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It begins with light and pleasant music, telling Liang Shanbo2Zhu Yingtais first meet. Then there is a fast and cheerful s

6、ection which3(represent) their three happy years of school. Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers 高一数学组3 4(separate). Finally, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple turn5butterflies and fly away. (二)Country music

7、,6grew out of such music types as the blues and folk music,7(become) popular in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation. The8(musician) use many similar instruments. The tunes are easy to sing, and the lyrics often leave you deep in9(think). Not only are most of the songs

8、 about hardship and heartbreak, but also they are about hope. Country music shows the10(peace) green fields and simple life of the countryside. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. 素养练习 .阅读理解 A (2020北京东城区高一下期末,) Rave-on! How about learning new skills on the guitar, drums and keyboard by video? Follow the touch-sc

9、reen instructions to find lessons on each instrument, or search for a song to practice playing to. Try our Professional Selection, with video clips of band members who will explain the techniques that make their recordings so extraordinary! Show-in-a-day! Be a star singer or dancer for the day in a

10、one-time-only special performance! Experts in international music and dance styles will train you, and costumes are 高一数学组4 provided for the performers to help create a really unusual and individual show. Get your friends and family to come and see you perform, as no video or photography is allowed.

11、Archived Images Want to find out about a new band, or just want more information about an old favourite? Visit our collection to find out facts and figures, or see the actual possessions of famous bands and musicians you are interested in. You can actually get to touch things worn on stage at major

12、rock and pop events, and there are plenty of other concert souvenirs. Rhythm-studio Get your body moving in the studio and learn to move to rhythms and sounds from the past to now, including soul and disco. Learn your steps from our professional on- screen dance instructor, then watch your performan

13、ce and become the star in your own video recording which you can take away! 1.If James likes collecting information about his favourite bands, which will he choose? A.Rave-on!B.Show-in-a-day! C.Archived Images.D.Rhythm-studio. 2.In what way is Rhythm-studio different from Show-in-a-day? A.Rhythm-stu

14、dio offers free gifts from musicians. B.Rhythm-studio has experts to teach face-to-face. C.Rhythm-studio allows people to bring videos home. D.Rhythm-studio gets family members to enjoy the shows. 3.Where can you most probably read the above information? 高一数学组5 A.In a newspaper.B.In a report. C.In a

15、 science magazine.D.In a travel brochure. B (2020山东泰安高一下期末,) Can you think of a day without music? We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. People all over the world are fond of music. They listen to music, they dance to music

16、, and they learn to play musical instruments. Music isnt only a combination of pleasant sounds. It is an art which reflects life. There are lots of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are modern. Folk music appeared long ago, but it is still alive. Folk songs are very

17、pleasant to listen to. Classical music is often associated with the music of the past. Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady beat. Great Britain has produced more popular music stars than any other country. British groups often set n

18、ew trends in music. New styles, groups and singers continue to appear. Many of the new bands have been able to use changes in technology to develop their music such as computerised drum machines, synthesisers and other electronic instruments. Tastes differ. So peoples musical interests range from po

19、p and rock music to classical music and opera. My favourite style of music is pop music, because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music it makes me remember happy times and forget the 高一数学组6 problems of everyday life. I also enjoy listening to classical music. The music I hate is heavy met

20、alI find it noisy. When I listen to this style of music it presents pictures of dark days to my mind. My mother and father agree with my tastes in music. Though they prefer to listen to classical music, they think that modern music is not too bad. Music appeals to our hearts. It comforts our souls a

21、nd enriches our minds. Music is beauty in sounds; it is our magic source of inspiration. 4.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.Several types of music. B.Different musical tastes. C.The development of musical styles. D.The importance of music in our lives. 5.How is the second paragraph develo

22、ped? A.By giving examples.B.By analysing reasons. C.By describing courses.D.By making comparisons. 6.Why does the author like pop music? A.It is played with electronic instruments. B.It is characterised by a steady beat. C.It is loud and strong. D.It sounds energetic. 7.What is the authors parents a

23、ttitude towards his musical tastes? A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Dissatisfied.D.Unconcerned. .七选五 高一数学组7 () Giacomo Puccini was born in 1858 and was a son of a musical director.1He is remembered as a master of opera. 2Many early forerunners(先驱)of Impressionist Music including Rimsky- Korsakov, Strauss,

24、 Schoenberg and Stravinsky, inspired him greatly. Turandot, an opera based on an Italian drama by the same name, is by far considered to be one of Puccinis most popular and most performed works. Its a pity that Puccini had no chance to watch his own great opera himself.3 In this opera you can hear a

25、 traditional Chinese folk song, which is titled Molihua or Jasmine Flower.4Among them the version sung in Jiangsu, a province in the south of China, is the most popular one. By admiring the jasmine flower, the song celebrates the sweetness and beauty of romantic love.5In 1804 the song was published

26、in a book by a British diplomat, making it the first Chinese folk song that gained popularity outside China. A.Turandot is performed regularly all over the world. B.At the end of the 18th century, it was first translated into English. C.Its believed that Puccinis operas are strong in emotion and con

27、flict. D.The opera was first performed in 1926, two years after Puccinis death. E.During his music career, Puccini was also influenced by other musicians. F.Though Puccini received training in various areas of music, his true love was in opera. G.There are many different versions of Molihua or Jasmi

28、ne Flower in different parts of China. 1.2.3.4.5. 高一数学组8 Unit 2The universal language Part 1Welcome to the unit which引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词 section是第三人称单数,故谓语 动词用单数形式。 高一数学组9 4.are separated考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由前后文时态可知,这里应用一般现 在时,the lovers和动词 separate之间为被动关系,表示被分开,故用被动语态;主语 the lovers为复数形式,故 be动词用 are。 5.into

29、考查固定搭配。turn into.为固定搭配,意为“变成”。 6.which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰 先行词 Country music,设空处在从句中作主语,故用 which。 7.became考查时态。根据此处的时间状语 in the 1940s可知,此处陈述的是过去发 生的事情,故用一般过去时。 8.musicians考查名词的单复数。musician 为可数名词,根据常识可知,乡村音乐家 和歌手很多,结合该句的谓语动词 use可知,主语用复数形式。 9.thought考查词性转换。根据介词 in可知,设空处用名词形式;be deep in tho

30、ught 为固定搭配,意为“陷入沉思”,在句中作宾语补足语。 10.peaceful考查形容词。形容词修饰名词,设空处和 green一起修饰后面的名词 fields,故用形容词形式,表示“安静的绿色田野”。 素养练习 .A 语篇解读本文为一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个有关音乐的项目。 1.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 Want to find out about a new band, or just want more information about an old favourite?可知,Archived Images 可以给大家提供 许多关于某人最喜爱的乐队的信息。故选 C。Rave-

31、on!中提到“video clips of band members”,指的是“乐队成员”,所以排除 A 项;其余两项都没有提到有关“乐队”的信 息。 高一数学组10 2.C推理判断题。根据 Show-in-a-day!部分的最后一句 Get your friends and family to come and see you perform, as no video or photography is allowed.可知,请你的朋友 和家人来看你的表演,因为不允许录像和摄影,所以 Show-in-a-day!是不提供视频录 像的;然后根据 Rhythm-studio 最后一句可知,在屏幕

32、上从我们专业的舞蹈教练那里 学习你的舞步,然后观看你的表演,成为你自己的录像中的明星,并且你可以带走自 己的录像,所以 Rhythm-studio这个地方是允许录像的,并且还能带走录像。由此推 断出,Rhythm-studio 与 Show-in-a-day!的不同之处就在于前者允许录像,并且允许带 走录像。所以 C项“Rhythm-studio 允许人们把录像带回家”符合题意。故选 C。 3.A推理判断题。根据文章的结构及内容可知,这篇文章主要介绍了四个有关音 乐的项目。由此可推断出,这是在给这四个项目做宣传,所以 A项“在报纸上”符合 题意。B项“在报告中”;C项“在科学杂志上”;D项“在

33、旅游手册上”,均与文章内容不 符。故选 A。 【高频词汇】1. instructions n.用法说明;操作指南2.instrument n.乐器;仪器;工 具3.technique n.技术;手法4.possessions n.个人财产;私人物品5.souvenir n.纪 念品;礼物6.professional adj.专业的;职业的 原句Try our Professional Selection, with video clips of band members who will explain the techniques that make their recordings so

34、extraordinary! 分析本句中 who引导定语从句,修饰先行词 band members;that make their recordings so extraordinary 是 that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 techniques。 句意尝试我们的专业选择,里面有乐队成员解释使他们的录音如此非凡的技术 的视频片断。 高一数学组11 B 语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了音乐在我们生活中的重要性,并且介绍 了一些音乐类型以及英国的流行音乐明星比其他任何国家都多。不同的人音乐品 味也不相同,作者喜欢流行音乐,因为它充满活力。作者认为音乐能打动我们的心, 抚慰我们的灵魂,丰富我们的

35、思想。 4.D主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,我们在任何地方都能听到音乐:在街上和家里, 通过收音机和电视,在商店和公园。全世界的人都喜欢音乐。他们听音乐,跟着音 乐跳舞,学习演奏乐器。由此推断出,第一段主要讲的是音乐在我们生活中的重要 性。故选 D。A 项“几种类型的音乐”是第二段介绍的内容;B项“不同的音乐品味” 是第四段介绍的内容;C项“音乐风格的发展”文章里没有提及。 5. A推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句 There are lots of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are mo

36、dern. 可知,有很多不同种类的音乐。 有些是很久以前出现的,有些是现代的。然后介绍了民间音乐、民歌、古典音乐和 说唱音乐四种类型的音乐。由此可推知,本段是通过举例子说明不同的音乐类型的。 故选 A。B项“通过分析原因”;C项“通过描述课程”;D项“通过作比较”,都与第二段 结构不相符。 6. D细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 My favourite style of music is pop music, because it is full of energy.可知,作者最喜欢的音乐类型是流行音乐,因为它充满活力。 即作者喜欢流行音乐是因为它听起来使人精力充沛。full of energ

37、y与 D 项中的 energetic为同义表达,故选 D。根据第三段最后一句可知许多新乐队利用电子乐器 来发展他们的音乐,但这不是作者喜欢流行音乐的原因,所以排除 A 项;根据第二段 最后一句 Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady beat.可知,“歌手以稳定的节拍随着音乐的节奏说出或喊 高一数学组12 出歌词”是说唱音乐的风格,所以排除 B项;文章中没有提及流行音乐是“响亮有力 的”,所以排除 C项。 7.B推理判断题。根

38、据倒数第二段最后两句 My mother and father agree with my tastes in music. Though they prefer to listen to classical music, they think that modern music is not too bad.可知,作者的父母赞成他在音乐方面的品味。虽然他们更喜欢 听古典音乐,但他们认为现代音乐还不错。由此可推知,作者的父母对他的音乐品 味是持支持态度的。故选 B。A项“怀疑的”;C项“不满意的”;D项“漠不关心的”。 【高频词汇】bination n. 结合;组合2.reflect v.反映

39、;反射3.classical adj. 古典的;经典的;传统的4.be associated with 与有关,与有联系5.appeal to 对有吸引力;呼吁;上诉 原句Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady beat. 分析这是一个主从复合句。where引导定语从句,修饰先行词 style。 句意说唱音乐是一种现代音乐风格,歌手以稳定的节拍随着音乐的节奏说出或 喊出歌词。 .语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了歌剧大师

40、Giacomo Puccini,他 创作了图兰朵,在这部歌剧中,你可以听到一首中国传统民歌,叫作茉莉花, 同时文章还介绍了茉莉花这首歌的一些背景知识。 1.F根据上文 Giacomo Puccini was born in 1858 and was a son of a musical director. 可知, Giacomo Puccini 出生于 1858年,是一个指挥家的儿子;结合后文 He is remembered as a master of opera.可知,他作为一位歌剧大师而出名。所以推断出,本 高一数学组13 句承接上文继续介绍 Giacomo Puccini的个人情况。

41、因此 F项“尽管 Puccini 接受过 各种音乐领域的培训,但他真正热爱的是歌剧”符合语境,承上启下。故选 F。 2.E根据后文内容可知,许多印象主义音乐的先驱者,包括 Rimsky-Korsakov、 Strauss、Schoenberg和 Stravinsky,都给了他很大的启发。由此可知,本段介绍了给 Puccini启发的一些音乐家。E 项中“other musicians”与此处“Rimsky-Korsakov, Strauss, Schoenberg and Stravinsky”呼应,所以 E 项“在他的音乐生涯中,Puccini 也受 到了其他音乐家的影响”符合语境,引起下文。

42、故选 E。 3.D根据上文 Its a pity that Puccini had no chance to watch his own great opera himself.可知,遗憾的是,Puccini没有机会亲自观看他自己的伟大歌剧。由此可知,本 句承接上文具体说明 Puccini没有亲自看到自己的歌剧的原因,是因为这部歌剧是 在他去世之后上演的。所以 D项“这部歌剧在 1926 年首次上演,也就是 Puccini去 世两年之后”符合语境,承接上文。故选 D。 4.G根据上文 In this opera you can hear a traditional Chinese folk s

43、ong, which is titled Molihua or Jasmine Flower.可知,在这部歌剧中,你可以听到一首中国传统民歌, 叫作茉莉花;结合后文 Among them the version sung in Jiangsu, a province in the south of China, is the most popular one.可知,其中最受欢迎的版本是在中国南方的江 苏省传唱的一版。由此可知,本句承接上文说明茉莉花这首歌的信息,介绍 茉莉花在中国不同地区有不同的版本。所以 G项“在中国的不同地区有许多 不同版本的茉莉花”符合语境,承上启下。故选 G。 5.B根

44、据后文内容可知,1804年,这首歌被一名英国外交官出版成书,成为第一首在 国外流行的中国民歌。由此可知,本句应当是在说明茉莉花这首歌在 18世纪 末第一次被翻译成英语以照应下文 1804 年出版。所以 B项“在 18世纪末,它第一 次被翻译成英语”符合语境,故选 B。 高一数学组14 【高频词汇】1.director n.(合唱团的)指挥;导演2.be considered to be.被认为 是3.version n.版本4.admire v.欣赏;钦佩;赞美5.celebrate v.庆祝;赞美;歌 颂 原句In 1804 the song was published in a book by a British diplomat, making it the first Chinese folk song that gained popularity outside China. 分析本句中 making it the first Chinese folk song.是现在分词短语作结果状 语;that gained popularity outside China是 that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 song。 句意1804年,这首歌被一名英国外交官出版在一本书中,使它成为第一首在国 外流行的中国民歌。