Unit 2 Let's talk teens 知识点学案-(2021新牛津译林版)高中英语必修第一册(高一上期).docx
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1、1 必修一必修一 Unit 2 Lets talk teens 1. roofn.屋顶,顶部屋顶,顶部 c;其复数加 s。 vt.给给盖屋顶盖屋顶(P16, 标题) a. 复数加 s 的有:belief(信念), chief(首领), serf(农奴), gulf(海湾), cliff(悬崖), proof (证据), safe(保险柜) 。 b. 复数变 f(e)为 ves 的有:wolf(狼), self(自己), elf(精灵), shelf(书架), sheaf(一 捆), leaf(叶子), calf(小牛), half(一半), loaf(面包), thief (小偷), knif
2、e(刀), wife(妻子), life(生活,生命) 。 c. 复数加 s 或变 f(e)为 ves 的有:scarf(围巾), hoof(蹄), dwarf(矮子), handkerchief(手帕) under the same roof (=under one roof) 在同一屋檐下,在同一个建筑中 under ones roof 在某人家里 have a roof over ones head 有住处,有栖身之处 go through the roof(价格等)飞涨,激增;暴跳如雷,火冒三丈 The roof falls in/carves in 飞来横祸,突遭不幸 roof in
3、/over 给盖顶,在上加盖顶 be roofed with 以为屋顶 典题赏析:典题赏析: 1) The Pamirs are known as the _ of the world. 帕米尔高原作为“世界屋脊”而出名。 2) The old houses whose _ were damaged in the storm are now under repair. 3) I dont think I can live _ as you any longer. 我觉得我再也不能和你生活在同一屋檐下。 4) I dont want her _ again. 我再也不想让她到我家里来。 5) W
4、e are going to _ the yard to make a garage. 我们打算给院子加顶盖做车库。 6) Their cottage _ green slate. 他们的小房子盖的是绿瓦。 7) The _ of the room are covered with many fallen _. 房间的屋顶覆盖着许多落叶。 2. battlen. 定期的;定期的; 经常的;公认的经常的;公认的(反:irregular) (P17, L26) keep regular hours 生活有规律 a regular customer 常客,老顾客 regularn.常客,老顾客;正规
5、兵 c regularlyadv.定期地;经常;匀称地,整齐地 典题赏析:典题赏析: 1) Members of the team have _(有规律的)training on Sunday afternoon. 2) I am _(经常)invited to give talks about my time in Nepal. 我经常被邀请去介绍我在尼泊尔时的情况。 15. calmvt.使平静,使冷静,使镇静使平静,使冷静,使镇静 adj.静的,平静的,冷静的,沉着的静的,平静的,冷静的,沉着的(P17, L27) calm down 镇静,平静,安静 keep calm 保持冷静 辨析
6、:辨析:calm,quiet,still 与 silent 的区别 1) calm“平静的” ,指海洋,天气风平浪静;指人心平气和,镇定自如。 2) quiet“安静的” ,指环境没有声音。 3) still “静止的,不动的” ,指没有动作或运动的状态。 4) silent“沉默的,不出声的” ,指没有声音或不讲话。 典题赏析:典题赏析: 1) When we deal with an emergency, the most important thing is to _. (保持镇静) 7 2) He is terribly excited. We must try to _ him _.
7、(使他平静下来) 3) Everything was _ except that the heavy rain struck the window. Then the mudslide happened but the frightened people stood there _ not knowing what to do. He remained _ in the face of danger and led all the people to a safe place. Later he kept _ on his brave behavior. (用 calm, quiet, sti
8、ll 与 silent 填空) 16. viewn.看法看法 c;视线视线,视力,视野,视力,视野 c/u;观点观点 c;风景,景色风景,景色 c vt.把把视为;视为;观看观看;看待,认为看待,认为(P17, L28) at first view 初看;一见(就) in ones view 在某人看来,依照个人的见解 in view of 鉴于;由于 in view 在视野中;被考虑,被记住,被期望,被指望 from ones point of view 从某人的角度/观点出发 have a good/bad view (of) 看得见/看不见 viewas 把看作 典题赏析:典题赏析: 1
9、) _(我认为), what this country needs is a change of government. 2) _(从我的角度出发), online English education is a wise option, and children will benefit a lot from it. 3) We should consider the plan again _(鉴于)the future development. 4) When we climbed to the top of the mountain, we _ (看得清) of the whole cit
10、y. 5) Conflict is _ _ an inevitable part of the child-parent relationship. 冲突被视为是子女与父母之间关系不可避免的一部分。 17. go through经历,经过经历,经过;做完,用完做完,用完;仔细查看,;仔细查看,浏览浏览,翻阅;,翻阅; 通过通过,成功成功;看(练、做)一遍;看(练、做)一遍(P17, L29) 典题赏析:典题赏析: 1) How does she keep smiling after shes _ _ the difficulties? 经历了这么多困难后她怎么还能满脸笑容呢? 2)Austri
11、a was so expensivewe _ _ all our money in one week. 去一趟奥地利十分昂贵我们在一周内花光了所有的积蓄。 3) Dave_ _ his pockets looking for the keys. 戴夫翻遍了他的口袋找钥匙。 4) Lets _ _ the whole things again, from the beginning. 我们再从头开始完整地练习一遍。 18. think.through充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透(P17, L30) think about 考虑;回想,想起;认为,以为 think of 想起,
12、记得;对有某种看法;想一想,想象 think over 仔细考虑 think aloud 自言自语 think out 彻底想一想;计划出,发现,解决 think highly/well/much of 对评价高/印象好 think ill/badly/poorly/little of 对评价低/印象不好 think of.as. 把看作,以为是 8 think back to 回想 (= look back on) 典题赏析:典题赏析: 1) The project needs to be carefully planned and _. 这个方案需要被仔细计划和充分考虑。 2) I hav
13、e never _ becoming an actor. 我从未想过当演员。 3) We _ our English teacher _ our friend. 我们把英语老师当作我们的朋友。 4) When I _ the exciting scene, I cant help crying. 当我一回想起那令人激动的场景时,我就忍不住哭了。 5) What do you _ the new film? 你觉得那部新电影如何? 6) I dont _ that new restaurant. 我对那家的饭店印象不好。 19. concernn.担心,关心,忧虑担心,关心,忧虑 u;担心的事,
14、关切的事;担心的事,关切的事 c; 企业,公司企业,公司 c vt.涉及,影响到,关系到涉及,影响到,关系到;使担忧,使烦恼;关于使担忧,使烦恼;关于(P17, L31) This concerns his future. 这关系到他的命运。 His health concerns us. 他的健康使我们担忧。 The story concerns a good girl. 这个故事是关于一位善良的姑娘。 show concern for 对表示关心/关注/担心 as concerns 关于 concernedadj.担心的,关心的;有关的(用在名词后) be concerned about/
15、for对担心/挂念 be concerned with 与有关;对关心/关注/感兴趣 as far as I am concerned 我认为,对我来说 Where/as far as sth. is concerned 就而言 concerningprep.关于,有关 Concerning your letter, Ive read it. 关于你的来信,我已拜读了。 典题赏析:典题赏析: 1) Nowadays people are more _ (concern) about the environment where they live. 2) Making the right dec
16、ision _ (concern) the future is an important thing we should do in our lives. 3) The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ the result. 4) _ (concern) about Lucy, the teacher called her mother to find out why she was so often absent from class. 5) The mayor asked the of
17、ficials _ to put safety at the first place. 市长要求相关的官员把安全问题放在第一位。 6) _(对我来说), the whole idea is crazy. 7) _ money is concerned, I always try to be very careful. 凡是涉及钱的地方,我总是尽量小心谨慎。 20. back down承认错误,认输承认错误,认输(P17, L32) back away (from) 向后退,退缩;逐渐退出,不再支持 back off 后退;逐渐退出,不再支持 back out 不履行,食言,违约 9 back
18、up 支持;复制;倒车 典题赏析:典题赏析: 1) He was too proud to _ and admit mistakes. 他太骄傲了不愿认输承认错误。 2) The waiter _ the table, bowing slightly. 男服务员从桌子旁向后退,欠身鞠了个躬。 3) Peggy would _ if she were here. 要是佩吉在这儿,她一定会支持我的说法。 21. normaln.正常,常规,正常,常规,常态,常态,标准标准 u adj.正常的,正常的,一般的,一般的,正规的,标准的正规的,标准的(P17, L33) above normal 在标准
19、以上 below normal 在标准以下 return/go back to normal 恢复正常 It is normal for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是正常的。 normalizevt.使正常化 normallyadv.正常化地 典题赏析:典题赏析: 1) When I took his temperature, it was two degrees _(在标准以上). 2) The government has taken some measures to reconstruct the earthquake-hit areas, but it will b
20、e some time before they_(恢复正常). 22. stressn.精神压力,紧张;精神压力,紧张;强调,重视;重音,重读强调,重视;重音,重读 c/u vt.强调强调,着,着重重;重读重读(P17, L33) under stress 在压力下 under the stress of 在的压力下 put (lay/place) stress on 给施加压力;强调,重视 stressful adj. 产生压力的,紧张的,压力重的 (常修饰事物的性质) stressed adj. 感到有压力的,压抑的;焦虑的 (不用于名词前) 典题赏析:典题赏析: 1) _ is know
21、n to us all, things can easily go wrong when people are under _. A. Which; controlB.As; loadC. It; strengthD.As; stress 2) One of the most effective ways to reduce _ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 【浙江卷】 A. productionB. stressC. energyD. power 3) Everybody gets _ from time to time.
22、 Friends should be people who help us to strengthen our strengths and find solutions to _ situation. (stress) 4) I cant _ enough the need for cooperation. 合作的必要性无论如何强调都不过分。 5) Id like to take the opportunity_ the importance of education. 我想要借此机会强调教育的重要性。 23. turn out(P17, L36) 1)linking-v.结果是,原来是,证明
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