Unit 2 Let's talk teens 知识点学案-（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上期）.docx

1、1 必修一必修一 Unit 2 Lets talk teens 1. roofn.屋顶，顶部屋顶，顶部 c；其复数加 s。 vt.给给盖屋顶盖屋顶(P16, 标题) a. 复数加 s 的有：belief（信念）, chief（首领）, serf（农奴）, gulf（海湾）, cliff（悬崖）, proof （证据）, safe（保险柜） 。 b. 复数变 f(e)为 ves 的有：wolf（狼）, self（自己）, elf（精灵）, shelf（书架）, sheaf（一 捆）, leaf（叶子）, calf（小牛）, half（一半）, loaf（面包）, thief （小偷）, knif

2、e（刀）, wife（妻子）, life（生活，生命） 。 c. 复数加 s 或变 f(e)为 ves 的有：scarf（围巾）, hoof（蹄）, dwarf（矮子）, handkerchief（手帕） under the same roof (=under one roof) 在同一屋檐下，在同一个建筑中 under ones roof 在某人家里 have a roof over ones head 有住处，有栖身之处 go through the roof（价格等）飞涨，激增；暴跳如雷，火冒三丈 The roof falls in/carves in 飞来横祸，突遭不幸 roof in

3、/over 给盖顶，在上加盖顶 be roofed with 以为屋顶 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) The Pamirs are known as the _ of the world. 帕米尔高原作为“世界屋脊”而出名。 2) The old houses whose _ were damaged in the storm are now under repair. 3) I dont think I can live _ as you any longer. 我觉得我再也不能和你生活在同一屋檐下。 4) I dont want her _ again. 我再也不想让她到我家里来。 5) W

4、e are going to _ the yard to make a garage. 我们打算给院子加顶盖做车库。 6) Their cottage _ green slate. 他们的小房子盖的是绿瓦。 7) The _ of the room are covered with many fallen _. 房间的屋顶覆盖着许多落叶。 2. battlen. 定期的；定期的； 经常的；公认的经常的；公认的(反：irregular) (P17, L26) keep regular hours 生活有规律 a regular customer 常客，老顾客 regularn.常客，老顾客；正规

5、兵 c regularlyadv.定期地；经常；匀称地，整齐地 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) Members of the team have _（有规律的）training on Sunday afternoon. 2) I am _（经常）invited to give talks about my time in Nepal. 我经常被邀请去介绍我在尼泊尔时的情况。 15. calmvt.使平静，使冷静，使镇静使平静，使冷静，使镇静 adj.静的，平静的，冷静的，沉着的静的，平静的，冷静的，沉着的(P17, L27) calm down 镇静，平静，安静 keep calm 保持冷静 辨析

6、：辨析：calm，quiet，still 与 silent 的区别 1) calm“平静的” ，指海洋，天气风平浪静；指人心平气和，镇定自如。 2) quiet“安静的” ，指环境没有声音。 3) still “静止的，不动的” ，指没有动作或运动的状态。 4) silent“沉默的，不出声的” ，指没有声音或不讲话。 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) When we deal with an emergency, the most important thing is to _. （保持镇静） 7 2) He is terribly excited. We must try to _ him _.

7、（使他平静下来） 3) Everything was _ except that the heavy rain struck the window. Then the mudslide happened but the frightened people stood there _ not knowing what to do. He remained _ in the face of danger and led all the people to a safe place. Later he kept _ on his brave behavior. (用 calm, quiet, sti

8、ll 与 silent 填空) 16. viewn.看法看法 c；视线视线，视力，视野，视力，视野 c/u；观点观点 c；风景，景色风景，景色 c vt.把把视为；视为；观看观看；看待，认为看待，认为(P17, L28) at first view 初看；一见（就） in ones view 在某人看来，依照个人的见解 in view of 鉴于；由于 in view 在视野中；被考虑，被记住，被期望，被指望 from ones point of view 从某人的角度/观点出发 have a good/bad view (of) 看得见/看不见 viewas 把看作 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1

9、) _（我认为）, what this country needs is a change of government. 2) _（从我的角度出发）, online English education is a wise option, and children will benefit a lot from it. 3) We should consider the plan again _（鉴于）the future development. 4) When we climbed to the top of the mountain, we _ （看得清） of the whole cit

10、y. 5) Conflict is _ _ an inevitable part of the child-parent relationship. 冲突被视为是子女与父母之间关系不可避免的一部分。 17. go through经历，经过经历，经过；做完，用完做完，用完；仔细查看，；仔细查看，浏览浏览，翻阅；，翻阅； 通过通过，成功成功；看（练、做）一遍；看（练、做）一遍(P17, L29) 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) How does she keep smiling after shes _ _ the difficulties? 经历了这么多困难后她怎么还能满脸笑容呢？ 2)Austri

11、a was so expensivewe _ _ all our money in one week. 去一趟奥地利十分昂贵我们在一周内花光了所有的积蓄。 3) Dave_ _ his pockets looking for the keys. 戴夫翻遍了他的口袋找钥匙。 4) Lets _ _ the whole things again, from the beginning. 我们再从头开始完整地练习一遍。 18. think.through充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透(P17, L30) think about 考虑；回想，想起；认为，以为 think of 想起，

12、记得；对有某种看法；想一想，想象 think over 仔细考虑 think aloud 自言自语 think out 彻底想一想；计划出，发现，解决 think highly/well/much of 对评价高/印象好 think ill/badly/poorly/little of 对评价低/印象不好 think of.as. 把看作，以为是 8 think back to 回想 (= look back on) 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) The project needs to be carefully planned and _. 这个方案需要被仔细计划和充分考虑。 2) I hav

13、e never _ becoming an actor. 我从未想过当演员。 3) We _ our English teacher _ our friend. 我们把英语老师当作我们的朋友。 4) When I _ the exciting scene, I cant help crying. 当我一回想起那令人激动的场景时，我就忍不住哭了。 5) What do you _ the new film? 你觉得那部新电影如何？ 6) I dont _ that new restaurant. 我对那家的饭店印象不好。 19. concernn.担心，关心，忧虑担心，关心，忧虑 u；担心的事，

14、关切的事；担心的事，关切的事 c； 企业，公司企业，公司 c vt.涉及，影响到，关系到涉及，影响到，关系到；使担忧，使烦恼；关于使担忧，使烦恼；关于(P17, L31) This concerns his future. 这关系到他的命运。 His health concerns us. 他的健康使我们担忧。 The story concerns a good girl. 这个故事是关于一位善良的姑娘。 show concern for 对表示关心/关注/担心 as concerns 关于 concernedadj.担心的，关心的；有关的（用在名词后） be concerned about/

15、for对担心/挂念 be concerned with 与有关；对关心/关注/感兴趣 as far as I am concerned 我认为，对我来说 Where/as far as sth. is concerned 就而言 concerningprep.关于，有关 Concerning your letter, Ive read it. 关于你的来信，我已拜读了。 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) Nowadays people are more _ (concern) about the environment where they live. 2) Making the right dec

16、ision _ (concern) the future is an important thing we should do in our lives. 3) The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ the result. 4) _ (concern) about Lucy, the teacher called her mother to find out why she was so often absent from class. 5) The mayor asked the of

17、ficials _ to put safety at the first place. 市长要求相关的官员把安全问题放在第一位。 6) _（对我来说）, the whole idea is crazy. 7) _ money is concerned, I always try to be very careful. 凡是涉及钱的地方，我总是尽量小心谨慎。 20. back down承认错误，认输承认错误，认输(P17, L32) back away (from) 向后退，退缩；逐渐退出，不再支持 back off 后退；逐渐退出，不再支持 back out 不履行，食言，违约 9 back

18、up 支持；复制；倒车 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) He was too proud to _ and admit mistakes. 他太骄傲了不愿认输承认错误。 2) The waiter _ the table, bowing slightly. 男服务员从桌子旁向后退，欠身鞠了个躬。 3) Peggy would _ if she were here. 要是佩吉在这儿，她一定会支持我的说法。 21. normaln.正常，常规，正常，常规，常态，常态，标准标准 u adj.正常的，正常的，一般的，一般的，正规的，标准的正规的，标准的(P17, L33) above normal 在标准

19、以上 below normal 在标准以下 return/go back to normal 恢复正常 It is normal for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是正常的。 normalizevt.使正常化 normallyadv.正常化地 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) When I took his temperature, it was two degrees _（在标准以上）. 2) The government has taken some measures to reconstruct the earthquake-hit areas, but it will b

20、e some time before they_（恢复正常）. 22. stressn.精神压力，紧张；精神压力，紧张；强调，重视；重音，重读强调，重视；重音，重读 c/u vt.强调强调，着，着重重；重读重读(P17, L33) under stress 在压力下 under the stress of 在的压力下 put (lay/place) stress on 给施加压力；强调，重视 stressful adj. 产生压力的，紧张的，压力重的 （常修饰事物的性质） stressed adj. 感到有压力的，压抑的；焦虑的 （不用于名词前） 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) _ is know

21、n to us all, things can easily go wrong when people are under _. A. Which; controlB.As; loadC. It; strengthD.As; stress 2) One of the most effective ways to reduce _ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 【浙江卷】 A. productionB. stressC. energyD. power 3) Everybody gets _ from time to time.

22、 Friends should be people who help us to strengthen our strengths and find solutions to _ situation. (stress) 4) I cant _ enough the need for cooperation. 合作的必要性无论如何强调都不过分。 5) Id like to take the opportunity_ the importance of education. 我想要借此机会强调教育的重要性。 23. turn out(P17, L36) 1)linking-v.结果是，原来是，证明

23、是结果是，原来是，证明是 turn out (to be)+n./adj. It turns out that. 10 He turned out (to be) a spy. 他原来是个间谍。 The party turned out (to be) very successful. 晚会结果开得很成功。 It turned out that she was right. 结果证明她是对的。 2)vt.驱逐，赶走；翻出；关掉；出来，出动；生产，制造驱逐，赶走；翻出；关掉；出来，出动；生产，制造 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) Dont worry, Im sure it will all _ _

24、 fine. 不要担心，我敢肯定一切最终会好起来的。 2) It _ _ that she didnt get the job in the end. 结果是，她没有得到那份工作。 3) Dont forget to turn out the lights when you go. 意为：_ 4) Benjamin turned his son out of the house without any money.意为：_ 5) Crowds of people turned out to watch the exciting football game. 意为：_ 6) The factor

25、y turns out 300 units a day. 意为：_ 24. arguevt. anxious aboutB. eager for; eager about C. anxious about; anxious forD. anxious about; eager about 2) Guilin is so beautiful a place that people all over the world are eager _ (visit) it. 3) Were faced with a severe situation where we have to give up wha

26、t were eager _ most. 33. youthn.青年时期青年时期，青春青春 u(反：age)；年轻人年轻人(the youth+动复)c(P22, L15) in ones youth 在某人年轻时 youth club/culture 青年俱乐部/文化 youthfuladj.青春的，年轻的，青年的；有朝气的，充满活力的 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) I visited South America _ _ _. （在我年轻的时候） 2) The youth of our country _ ready to fight for the liberation of Taiwan.

27、 3) _ is a time _ many people rebel against their parents. 在青少年时期，许多人都会违抗自己的父母。 34. adventuren.冒险冒险 u；奇遇，冒险经历奇遇，冒险经历 c(P22, L15) a sense/spirit of adventure 冒险意识/精神 He lived for adventure. 他为追求冒险而生活。 I told them of my adventures in the mountains. 我告诉他们我在山里冒险的经历。 adventurern.冒险者；投机分子，骗子 adventurousad

28、j.爱冒险的，冒险的，胆大的 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) The _ told the boys about his _ in the African forests. 那位冒险家告诉孩子们他在非洲丛林冒险的经历。 2) Children always want to live an _ life. In fact, their life is one big _ and they are _. 孩子们总是想要过一种冒险的生活。 事实上他们的生活就是一场大冒险， 并且他们就是冒 险家。 35. be on sb.s back about sth.就某事缠磨就某事缠磨/烦扰某人烦扰某人，非让某人

29、做某事，非让某人做某事， 硬要某人做某事硬要某人做某事(P22, L19) 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) Dad is _my homework, so I cant go out tonight. 爸爸非让我做作业不可，所以我今晚不能出去。 36. accountn.帐，账目，账户帐，账目，账户 c；描述，叙述描述，叙述 c；解释解释 c； 重要性，价值重要性，价值 u；考虑；考虑 u；理由，缘故；理由，缘故 u vt.认为认为，视为，视为(P25, 标题) bank account 银行账户an Internet/email account 互联网/电子邮件账户 open/close an

30、account 开户/销户 15 take.into account = take account of 考虑到，顾及 be of great/no account 很重要/不重要 on ones account 为了某人的缘故 on this/that account 由于这/那个缘故 on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不 (位于句首时，句子要用倒装) on all accounts/every account 无论如何 by/from all accounts 据说，根据报道 account for 是的说明/原因；解释，说明； （数量上，比例上）占 a

31、ccountableadj.负有责任的，有说明义务的 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) Tom had a lot of parties recently. Yes, that might _（解释，说明）why he didnt do well in the test. 2) His illness _（考虑，重视）, he did fairly well in the examination. 3) The professor warned the students that _（决不）should they use their mobile phones in his class. 4) _

32、his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide. A. In spite ofB. On account ofC. Regardless ofD. Instead of 5) The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly _ the epidemic of Ebola. A. accounted forB. headed forC. called forD. sent

33、 for 6) It is said that body language _ 55 % of a first impression while what you say just 7 %. A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with 37. rentn.租金，租费，房租租金，租费，房租 c/u vi. the unfortunate families have misfortunes of eachs. 幸福的家庭都是相似的，不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。Tolstoy(托尔斯泰) 8. Where we love is homehome

34、 that our feet may leave, but not our hearts. 家是我们所爱的地方，双脚可以离开，心却不能。 9. Maternal love is the greatest power in the world. 母爱是世间最伟大的力量。 10. From your parents you learn love and laughter and how to put one foot before the other. 你从父母那里学会爱，学会笑，学会怎样走路。 11. Fathers grace is higher than mountains; mothers

35、 grace is deeper than seas. 父恩比山高，母爱比海深。 12. A fathers love can be compared to a mountain. Although we do not look at it every day, when you fall down, its just behind you. 父爱像一座山。虽然我们不必每天仰望，可是跌倒时，山就在背后。 13. Home is the place where, when you have to go there, it has to take you in. Robert Frost 家就是这

36、样的地方，当你去时，它得接纳你。罗伯特弗罗斯特 14. Home is where the heart is. 家就是心之所在地。Elbert Hubbard (阿尔伯特哈伯德) 15. A comfortable house is a great source of happiness. It ranks immediately after health and a good conscience. Sydney Smith 一个舒适的家园是幸福的主要来源，它仅次于健康和一颗善良的心。西德尼史密斯 16. Where parents do too much for their childre

37、n, the children will not do much for themselves. 父母为孩子做得过多，孩子就愈不亲自动手。Elbert Hubbard (阿尔伯特哈伯德) 22 参考答案： 一、重点单词与短语： 1. roof; roofs; under the same roof; under my roof; roof in; was roofed with; roofs, leaves 2. battle, war; in battle; fighting losing battle; battled against 3. see eye to eye with 4. A

38、 are anxious about; to know 5. BBB rate as; At this rate; rate highly 6. shot up; shot at, shoot; from, at 7. on the spot; spot; spotted coming 8. target for/of; set target;targeted at/on 9. in anger; was angered; angry with 10. to live; to keep; should gather 11. to explain; a; struggled; against;

39、B 12. rough; rough; At a rough estimate;was rough on/with 13. Family breakdown; breaking down; breakthrough; AAAA 14. regular; regularly15. keep calm; calm down; quiet, still, calm, silent 16. In my view; from my point of view ;in view of; had a good view; viewed as 17. gone through; went through; w

40、ent through; go through 18. thought through; thought of; think of as; think back to; think of; think highly of 19. concerned; concerning; with, about/with; Concerned; concerned; As far as I am concerned; Where/As far as 20. back down; backed away from; back me up 21. above normal; return to normal 2

41、2. DB stressed, stressful; stress; to stress/to put stress on 23. turn out; turned out; 关掉；赶走；出来；生产，制造 24. argue with; argument; with, about; argue; argue/discuss 25. for; designed to help; by design; A 26. expert on; expert in/at 27. probable; likely; possible; Possible, probable; likely; possible;

42、 B 28. performed; performer, performed, performance; perform an operation; performed 29. up; cheer up; on 30. pressed; to quit/into quitting; against; am pressed for; pressing for; pressing on 31. Leave alone; leave alone; left behind; left out 32. D to visit; for 33. in my youth; are; Youth when 34

43、. adventurer, adventures; adventurous, adventure, adventurers 35. on my back about 36. account for; taken into account ;on no account; AB 37. to, at/for; from; for 38. secured, against/from; secure from; feel secure about; security 39. in, from; graduation; graduating/graduation, graduates 40. to ta

44、ke; voluntary 41. B; shape 42. drawn, out of/from 43. operation; to operate, to operate on; has been in operation; be put into operation 44. behind the scenes; burst on the scene; on the scene; where 45. responded to; responded to; made/given to; in response to 二、重点句型： 1. wondering; enjoying; bathin

45、g; telling; supported; Given; Having worked D 2. love; cry, to cry; understood; interested; decorate, to make 3. To sum up; To be exact; To be honest; to make things/matters worse 4. there was no point/sense in arguing; Compared; compare to; comparing with 5. whoever; whoever; whatever; whenever/no matter when; However/No matter how; Whatever/Nomatter what 23