Unit 4 课时作业与答案详解 （2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上期）.docx

1、Book 1Unit 3 课时作业课时作业 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子 1. Its reported that theo_ settlers there were the Indians. 2. To bef_ with you, I dont really think youve got a chance. 3. It can take a long time tor_ from an operation. 4. Scientists used to believe that mothersr_ their children by sight only. 5. The big

2、fire damaged most of the buildings, causing a greatl_ 6. C_ us if you want more goods information, and we are ready to provide service for you! 7.As a teacher, she had earned ther_ of her students. 8. The new factory will bring manyb_ to the area. 9. It was a _(可怕的) experience to see so much blood o

3、n the floor. 10. The disease failed to _(作出反应) to the new drugs the doctor applied. 11. _(判断) from the long queue before the cinemas ticket office, this movie is a great one. 12. You should _(道歉) to your boss, if you are not careful about your work. 13. The answer is _(肯定) “yes”， although it is a di

4、fficult task. 14. As a kind and rich man, Fred always devoted _(慷慨) to the Red Cross Society of China. 15. We gave our classroom a _(彻底的) cleaning before the National Day. 二、 单句语法填空 1. I like the way _ she smiles. 2. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the En

5、glish speech contest last year. 3. In China, the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world. 4. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police. 5. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. 6. He will never forget the d

6、ay _ he spent with his students. 7. The Nobel Peace Prize is given to such people _ have made great contributions to maintaining global peace and stability. 8. Dont count on _(go) abroad this summer; we may not have enough money. 9.A_(blog) is a guy who has a blog and blogs frequently. 10. One of wr

7、iters favourite _(theme) is the love of mankind. 11. I think she has many good _(quality) besides being very beautiful. 12. The living material and environment are the _(basis) of life and development for the citizens. 13. She is a much loved and highly _(respect) teacher. 14. The designers found _(

8、measure) the distance to these objects is difficult. 15. I _(offer) a rare opportunity to go abroad, but I am determined to stay here. 三、 用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余选项) make it; in ones opinion; play tricks on; be meant to; bring out; take on; keep sb company; in any case;at a loss; in person; count on; sm

9、ooth out; break through; seek ones fortune; out of ones sight; through thick and thin 1. We need _ our sincere welcome, which is so important to foreign visitors. 2. _， she dealt with the matter in a perfectly fair and reasonable way. 3. Someone is out of ones mind when it is _. 4. We could still _，

10、 but we wont get there till three. 5. When the boy couldnt find his mother he was completely _， only crying over there. 6. We may miss the next bus, but _ well be there on time. 7. Dont _ other people to help you out of trouble. 8. I cant attend the meeting _， but I am sending someone to speak for m

11、e. 9. The true friend sticks _. 10. Dont _ more responsibilities than you can handle. 11. Scientists think they have _ in their attempt to find the causes of many major diseases. 12. The picture _ encourage people to read more books. 13. _ others is something we should never do. 14. Ill _ while your

12、e waiting for the bus. 四、 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jennifer Toth, who survived cancer as a child, is now a nurse at the hospital that helped save her life. Toth was diagnosed(诊断) with hepatoblastoma(肝母细胞瘤) when she was just 2 years old. No signs showed that anything was wrong with T

13、oth until early 1995 when her mother felt a lump on her stomach. Her parents took her to Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia, where scans showed she had a tumor(肿瘤) the size of a softball on her liver. Hepatoblastoma is a tumor that begins in the liver and is usually found in children up to three yea

14、rs old. It is a rare form of cancer, affecting fewer than one in a million children, according to St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital. The exact cause is unknown. The survival rate is 80 percent if the tumor does not spread, and it can be removed following chemotherapy(化疗). If the entire liver is a

15、ffected, then patients may need a liver transplant. Toths tumor was too large to remove so she went through six months of chemotherapy first. Luckily, after a few years of treatment at Childrens Hospital, Toth was declared cancerfree. Later she was awarded a college scholarship for cancer survivors,

16、 spending four years at the University of Pennsylvania, where she earned a Bachelors of Science in Nursing. Now, Toth is working as a nurse at that very same hospital. She told Fox News that she doesnt hide the fact that she is a cancer survivor. “I always thought that it would be amazing to come fu

17、ll circle and work at the same hospital where I had been a patient，” Toth said. “I hope that my experience as a patient and a survivor shapes my nursing practice in a way that conveys(传递) deep sympathy and understanding.” () 1. What can we know about hepatoblastoma from the passage? A.The cause of i

18、t has been found out without any risk. B.Patients need to have a liver transplant immediately. C.Most of the patients can survive if the tumor is controlled. D.Its a kind of cancer that affects millions of young children. () 2. Toth chooses to work at Childrens Hospital because _ A.she wants to cure

19、 the patients of tumor B.she plans to improve her own nursing skills C.she feels it amazing to work with the nurses D.she hopes to convey understanding to the patients () 3. What is Toths attitude toward her disease? A.Puzzled.B.Open.C.Fearful.D.Indifferent. B A ship was wrecked during a storm at se

20、a and only two of the men on it were able to swim to a small island. The two survivors, also good friends, not knowing what else to do, agreed that they had no other choice but to pray to God. However, to find out whose prayer was more powerful, they divided the land between them and stay on opposit

21、e sides of the island. The first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a fruitbearing tree beside him and he ate its fruit. The other mans land remained barren(贫瘠的) After a week, the first man was lonely so he prayed for a wife. The next day, another ship was completely

22、 destroyed, and the only woman survivor soon became his wife. On the other side of the island, there was still nothing. Soon the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food. The next day, like magic, all of these were given to him. However, the second man still had nothing. Finally, the firs

23、t man prayed for a ship. In the morning, he found a ship at his side of the island. The first man boarded the ship with his wife and decided to leave the second man on the island behind, because he considered the other man unworthy to receive Gods blessings, since none of his prayers had been answer

24、ed. As the ship was about to leave, the first man heard a voice from heaven, “Why are you leaving your companion on the island？” “My blessings are mine alone, since I was the one who prayed for them，” the first man answered. “His prayers were all unanswered and so he does not deserve anything.” “You

25、 are mistaken！” the voice rebuked him. “He had only one prayer, which I answered. If not for that, you would not have received any of my blessings.” “Tell me，” the first man asked with great curiosity, “what did he pray for that I should owe him anything？” “He prayed that all your prayers be answere

26、d.” () 4. It can be learnt from the passage that _ A.the men prayed for each other selflessly B.the first man was a reliable and devoted friend C.the men got along well with each other on the island D.the men stayed separated to test the power of their prayers () 5. What does the passage imply about

27、 the second man? A.He lost his chances since he was not brave enough to show his needs. B.His wife was another survivor sent by God to keep him company. C.He lost heart in trouble so he deserves no Gods blessings. D.It was his prayers that helped his friend get out of trouble. () 6. What does the un

28、derlined word “rebuked” in paragraph 9 most probably mean? A.Ignored.B.Requested.C.Criticized.D.Recognized. () 7. What is the message conveyed in the story? A.Helping others is more important than helping yourself. B.Our blessings are the fruits of our prayers alone. C.A life without a friend is a l

29、ife without a sun. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 五、五、完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Christmas was always a very special time because I could receive many wonderful gifts. There was one particular Christmas _1_ all I wanted was a pink car for my Barbie doll. I had _2_

30、all of the commercials(广告) and seen how cool Barbie could look in that car. _3_ that time, I had known that Santa Claus was really my parents, so no surprise there. I didnt _4_ who bought me the car as long as I got it. Finally, Christmas Eve arrived. I could not fall asleep that night, just _5_ for

31、 it to get late enough for me to slip downstairs and open my gifts. Well, I must have fallen asleep at some point, _6_ when I awoke it was Christmas morning. I ran _7_ to a ton of gifts, but I didnt see the Barbie doll car. I was very _8_ for what I had received, but I was still wondering where my c

32、ar was.After a while, my father _9_ what looked like a waste bag and handed it to me. Before I could opened the bag completely, I saw the pink colour. I jumped for _10_ and Dads face lit up. Of course there was _11_ what I wanted. Then I noticed a price tag(标签). I asked Dad why it was on my new toy.

33、 He sweetly said that Santa went to a special store for the gift and he was probably short on _12_ and had forgotten to take the price tag off. Hearing this, I just smiled and said, “Oh, cool！” I was happy with my car and my father was happy knowing that I still _13_ in Santa Claus. To this day, tha

34、t is my very favourite Christmas _14_， because it was sweet that there was _15_ who cared about a little kid and the joy and spirit of Christmas. () 1.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which () 2.A. watchedB. boughtC. writtenD. heard () 3.A. AfterB. UntilC. ByD. Since () 4.A. showB. considerC. forgetD. care

35、() 5.A. countingB. waitingC. askingD. wishing () 6.A. althoughB. so thatC. becauseD. yet () 7.A. upstairsB. downstairsC. slowlyD. sadly () 8.A. gratefulB. calmC. angryD. nervous () 9.A. gave outB. carried outC. came outD. took out ()10.A. disappointmentB. interestC. joyD. pity ()11.A. nearlyB. almos

36、tC. closelyD. exactly ()12.A. moneyB. energyC. timeD. food ()13.A. believedB. hatedC. dependedD. trusted ()14.A. truthB. realityC. tripD. memory ()15.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. someoneD. none Book 1Unit 4 课时作业课时作业 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子 1. When nutrients are in short supply the body cannotf_ properly. 2. I

37、 dont feele_ enough to rush about, so Ill sit down. 3.I_ shed gone, I remembered her name. 4. Scientists are hoping for a breakthrough in thet_ of cancer. 5. She emptied thec_ of her bag on the floor. 6. His research hasc_ greatly to our understanding of this disease. 7. Many people suffered from th

38、e effects of poorn_ and even starvation because of a lack of food. 8. The tree threw a longs_in the moonlight. 9. In fact, the famous singerst_ for music was showed at an early age. 10. I cant _(集中注意力) with all that noise going on. 11. The book aims to cover all _(方面) of city life. 12. _(相反), they a

39、re challenges to be faced, to be overcome, and to be learnt from. 13. Ill have to take a _(一系列) of tests. 14. Many _(外部的) influences can affect your state of mind. 15. As the _(格言) goes, “One minute on the stage needs ten years practice off stage.” 二、 单句语法填空 1. He has a regular job to do. In _(add),

40、 he has to take on an extra one on Sundays. 2. Its no doubt that negative energy almost affects everyone _(negative) 3. My computer _(attack) by “I Love You” Virus, and as a result it now breaks down. 4. I have had good results in a short time, but I have to improve _ the long term. 5.Heisaskilledan

41、dstrongleaderwhoisntlikelytobreakdownunder _(press). 6. He was recovering from a heart disease _(operate) 7. The number of passengers by this line fell off _(slight) in January. 8. Parents were too _(frighten) to bring their children for vaccination. 9. The movement in that small country led _(effec

42、tive) to a civil war. 10. As everybody knows, skipping meals will _(extreme) damage peoples health. 11. I _(skip) over the last part of the book just now. 12. When we visited my old family home, all _(memory) came flooding back. 13. Large amounts of money _(be) spent on the bridge last year. 14. You

43、 should receive a reply _ seven days. 15. We finished the project ahead _ schedule. 16. I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ we had lunch. 17. Can you tell me the reason _ you didnt come to his birthday party? 18. The year 1945 was the time _ World War was at an end. 19. Andrew lives alone and enjoy

44、s the company of a pet cat, _ hes grown so fond. 20. He is a teacher of rich experience, _ much can be learnt. 三、 用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余选项) be rushed to hospital; live up to; take pride in; be concerned about;side effect; take in; turn to; in ones shadow; rather than; hang over; slim down; end up;get

45、into shape; guard against; in the short term; in addition; make a full recovery 1. They really look delicious, but I have to _ 2. Well have the meeting in the classroom _ in the auditorium. 3. _， it may earn you less. In the long term, it will pay off. 4.As trees grow they _ CO2 from the air. 5. Gen

46、erally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no _ 6. My uncle has _ from the operation. 7. Everybody in China _ the future of his country. 8. If you dont study hard, youll surely _ failing in the exam this time. 9. The girl grew up _ her sisters _， who is a film star. 10. Wherever he g

47、oes, he _ the great achievements of our socialist construction. 11. Trouble _ the little town because its only factory has been closed down. 12. _ their parents expectations, the majority of children have to study very hard even during vacations. 13. We should take measures _ accidents so that peopl

48、e can live a happy life. 14. The boy who was badly injured in an accident _ and was saved. 15. With no one to _ in her difficult times, my mother felt bad. 四、 翻译句子 16. 他趁着天气好，出去散散步。(advantage) _ 17. 当你遇到困难时，学会对生活采取积极的态度是很重要的。(attitude) _ 18. 作为一名普通的学生，我渴望知道考试的结果，因为我渴望被大学录取。(anxious; eager) _ _ 19. 当

49、发展经济时，我们必须把环境保护考虑在内。(account) _ 20. 从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。(judge) _ 21. 不要指望他会帮你。(count) _ 22. 他们每月都存点钱以备不时之需。(case) _ 23. 一天早晨，杰克正在田里收割麦子，这时他看见有奇怪的东西从他头顶上飞过。 (sight) _ _ 24. 这次晋升最后证明是他职业生涯的一个转折点。(prove) _ 25. 另外，他们将增强他们接受新的且刺激的数学挑战的能力。(addition) _ 五、 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A programme ca

50、lled Everlasting Classics is becoming 1.(increase) popular. The programme, bines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television(CCTV) in 2018. And it became a great hit soon after the programme 3.(show) on CCTV1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, 4.CCTV host loved by the