Unit3 Getting along with others单词学案（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上期）.docx

1、1 必修一必修一 Unit 3 Getting along with others 一、重点单词与短语：一、重点单词与短语： 1. get along/on with与与相处；在相处；在方面进展方面进展(P29, 标题) 典题赏析典题赏析： 1) He is _ his classmates. 他与他的同学相处的很好。 2) I have _ my English recently. 近来， 我英语进展的一直很好。 3) I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _ fine.【四川卷】 A. look outB. stay upC

2、. carry onD. get along 4) They didnt get _ quite well as small boys. A. upB. togetherC. outD. on 2. on the rocks(=in trouble)（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃陷于困境，濒临崩溃(P30, 标题) as solid/steady as a rock 坚如磐石 be between a rock and a hard place 左右为难，进退维谷 典题赏析典题赏析： 1) Tims marriage is _. 蒂姆的婚姻濒临破裂。 2) Our friendship is _.

3、 我们的友谊坚如磐石。 3. advisevt.建议建议(P30, 标题) advise doing sth. 建议干某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干某事 advise sb. not to do sth./against doing sth. 建议某人不要干某事 advise that + s + (should) + v 建议 advicen.建议，意见 u a piece of advice 一条建议 ask sb. for advice 向某人征求建议 follow/take ones advice 接受/采纳某人的建议 give advice 提建议 gi

4、ve sb. some advice on 就给某人一些建议 注：当 advice 作主语时，其后的表语从句和同位语从句应用虚拟语气，即 (should)+v。 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) My advice is that he _ (practise) speaking English as often as possible. 2) We advised that he _ (go) there at once. 3) If you had _（接受，采纳）my advice, you wouldnt have been in trouble. 4) I _ you _ saying a

5、nything to the press. 我劝你什么都不要对新闻界讲。 4. hang out闲逛；厮混；晾晒闲逛；厮混；晾晒（衣服）(P30, L5) hang about/around 闲逛；等待；靠近；纠缠 hang back/off 犹豫，畏缩不前 hang down 下垂 hang on 紧紧握住 (to)；坚持下去；不挂断；等一等 2 hang up 挂起；挂断（电话）(on)；延迟；中断 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) _were walking to school, doing homework _ just _ _ at the weekend, were hardly out

6、 of each others sight. 无论是步行去上学， 做家庭作业， 还是只是在周末闲逛， 我们几乎都不会脱离彼此的视线。 2) I _ _ the station for an hour but he never showed up. 我在火车站附近闲逛了一个小时，但他始终没有来。 3) I was so angry that I _ _ on her. 我一气之下挂断了她的电话。 4) _ _ _ the rail or you will fall. 抓紧栏杆，要不然你会摔倒的。 5) Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class. OK,

7、 Ill call back later. 【天津卷】 A. hang upB. break upC. give upD. hold up 5. sightn.视野视野 u；视力，视觉；视力，视觉 c；风景；风景，名胜，名胜（复） vt.看到，发现看到，发现(P30, L5) at the sight of 一看见 catch(have/get) sight of 看到，发现 in/within sight 看得到，在视力范围内 out of (ones) sight 看不见，在（某人的）视线范围外；脱离（某人的）视线 out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不想 in

8、the sight of 从的眼光来看 lose sight of 看不见；失去（某人的）音讯；跟（某人）失去联络 come into sight 进入视线，映入眼帘 sightedadj.视力的 short-sighted 近视的long/far-sighted 远视的 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) The street was so quiet, with no one _. 街上静悄悄的，一个人也看不见。 2) The castle was _ as we went round a bend in the road. 我们在路上拐了个弯，城堡就看不见了。 3) As the plane c

9、ame down through the clouds, green fields and white houses _. 当飞机穿过云层下降时，绿色的田野和白色的房屋映入了眼帘。 4) Suddenly, I _ my English teacher in the crowd. 突然，我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。 5) _ the policeman, the thief ran away. 一看见警察，那个小偷就跑了。 6) The Great Wall is one of the wonderful _ in the world. 长城是世界上最好的名胜之一。 6. pick up t

10、he pieces收拾残局；努力恢复正常收拾残局；努力恢复正常(P30, L6) 7. originaladj.起初的；独创的；原作的；新颖的起初的；独创的；原作的；新颖的 n.原件；原稿；原著；正本原件；原稿；原著；正本 c(P30, L7) originn.起源，源头 c；身世，出身，血统 u by origin 籍贯 originatevi.起源，发生 3 originate from/with (sb.) 起源于，来自 originate in (sth.) 起源于，来自 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) His _ idea was about the _ of human beings.

11、 In his opinion, man _ from wolves. 他独特的想法是关于人类的起源的。他认为人类起源于狼。 2) This is not the _; only a copy. 这不是原作，这不过是复制品。 3) Her mother is French _. 他的母亲原籍法国。 8. mediumn.传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 c(复：media，+动单/动复) adj.中等的，中号的中等的，中号的(P30, L8) on social media 在社交媒体上 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) Politicians prefer to u

12、se the_ of television. 政治家们喜欢使用电视媒介。 2) The media _ a lot of power today. 宣传媒介现在很有影响力。 3) The man is of _ height and is in his late 20s. 那个男子中等身材，年近 30。 4) Dollys appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact _. 多利的出现引起了一系列的反对，在社交媒体上产生了巨大的影响。 9. make it能够出席；准时到达能够出席；准时到达，赶上，赶上；获得成功；

13、获得成功(P30, L9) make up for 弥补（用其他方式） make out 理解，弄清楚；辨认出 make over 转让，移走 make off 逃走 make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make use of 利用 make fun of 取笑 make a choice 做出选择 make ones way (to) 前往，到去 make room for 给腾出地方 make up 编造，捏造；组成，构成；化妆，打扮；占；和解，和好；弥补 make up ones mind 下定决心 make ends meet 量入为出 be made up of 由组成/构

14、成 be made of 由制成（能看出原材料） be made from 由制成（看不出原材料） be made in+地点/时间 在制造 be made out of +原材料 由制成/改制而成 be made into+产品 被做成 be made by 被制造 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) Im really sorry, but I wont be able to make it On Sunday. 意为：_ 2) The flight leaves in twenty minutes, well never make it. 意为：_ 3) She finally made it

15、to the top in the business world. 意为：_ 4)American Indians _（占）about five percent of the US population.【浙江卷】 4 5) Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ （编造）jokes.【江苏卷】 6) The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _ it_ （弄清楚）.【北京卷】 7) When

16、 shall we start? Lets _（准时到达）8:30. Is it all right?【北京卷】 8) Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ （弥补） it with hard work. 【全国卷】 10. recovervi.痊愈，恢复健康痊愈，恢复健康，恢复常态，恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；全额收回；寻回；重新获得，恢复；挽回，弥补重新获得，恢复；挽回，弥补(P30, L13) recover from 从中恢复健康 recoveryn.恢复，收回 c/u 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) The boy suff

17、ered _ a bad cough last week. Now he is recovering _it. 2)As soon as Charles had _ a little from his surprise, his only thought was to get away. 3) To our joy, the boy made a quick _ (recover) after the operation. 11. respondvi.作作出反应，回答出反应，回答/应；应； （病）因因有好转，对有好转，对有良好反应有良好反应(P30, L16) respond to 回答/响应

18、 respond to sth. with sth./by doing sth. 用来回答/响应 responsen.回答，答复；反应，响应 c in response to 作为对的回应/答复 make/give a response 作出反应/答复 make/give no response 没有作出反应/答复 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) Clive _ my suggestion _ a laugh. 克里夫对我提的建议报以微笑。 2) Her cancer failed to _ treatment. 治疗对她的癌症没能奏效。 3) The law was passed _ publi

19、c pressure. 在公众压力下该法规获得通过。 4) The boy _ my question. 那个男孩没有回答我的问题。 12. lossn.失去失去，丢失丢失，丧失丧失 u/c；亏损亏损，损失损失 c；去世去世，逝世逝世 u/c(P30, L17) a great loss to sb./sth 对某人/物是个巨大的损失 at a loss 不知所措，困惑 cut ones losses 趁早罢手，不成功就住手 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) The _ of her purse caused her much inconvenience while traveling abroad

20、. 2) Im _ what to do next. 我对下一步做什么心里没谱。 3) She will be _ the school. 她这一走对学校来说是一个巨大的损失。 13. judgevt. it was clear and _ the point.【辽宁卷】 A. atB. onC. toD. off 34. through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦(P35, B2 L12) 典题赏析：典题赏析： 11 1) To me, my father is a hero who encourages me to stick to my go

21、al _. 对我来说，父亲就是我的英雄，鼓励我不顾艰难险阻坚持我的目标。. 35. together with(=along with/with)“和和一起，连同，随同一起，连同，随同”，当其连接两 个并列主语时，谓语动词要根据前面的主语来确定谓语动词的单复数。(P36) The boy together with his parents is coming here. 那个男孩和他的父母一道要来这儿。 I, together with Tom, am seeing the film. 我和汤姆一起要去看那部电影。 类似的有：as well as, as much as, no less th

22、an, besides, except, but, in addition to, like, unlike, including, rather than 等。 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) The musician along with his band members _ (give) ten performances in the last three months.【江苏卷】 2) Amy, as well as her brothers, _ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.【江苏卷】 3)

23、Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ (be) going to visit Beijing this summer.【陕西卷】 4) The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. (be)【四川卷】 36. opinionn.意见，看法；观点，信仰意见，看法；观点，信仰 c/u(P37, L4) in ones opinion 在某人看来 give ones opinion

24、 on 对发表意见 have a good/high opinion of 对评价很高 have a bad/low opinion of 对评价很低 have no opinion of 认为不行 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) _（我认为）, good friends should share their happiness and sorrow. 2) They seem to _（对评价很高）Paulas work. 37. qualityn.品德，素质品德，素质 c；质量，品质；质量，品质 c/u；特征；特征 c/u adj.优质的，高质量的优质的，高质量的(P37, L4) be of

25、 good/high/low quality 质量好/高/低 in quality 在质量上 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) I was impressed that their work was _.（质量高） 2) These products are good _.（在质量上） 38. basisn.基础，基地基础，基地；基准；原因；基准；原因 c(复：bases)(P37, L4) form the basis of 奠定了的基础 on the basis of 在的基础上；根据 on a daily/weekly basis 按天/周计算 on a regular/voluntary/p

26、art-time basis 以定期/自愿/兼职的方式 典题赏析：典题赏析： 12 1) This experience teaches me a lesson: Never judge a person simply _ the basis of the first impression. 2) Usually, both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games are held every four years _. 通常，夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会都是每四年定期举办一次。 3) All rooms are cleaned on _. 所有房间都是每天打扫一次。

27、 39. respectvt.尊敬，敬重尊敬，敬重 n. 尊敬，敬重尊敬，敬重u；敬意，问候；敬意，问候复复；着眼点，关于；着眼点，关于c； 关系，关联关系，关联u(P37, L8) respect sb. 尊重某人 have/show respect for sb. 或 show respect to sb. 尊重某人 give ones respects to sb. 代某人向某人问候 in all respects = in every respect 在各个方面，在每一点上 in respect of/to 关于；就而言 with respect to 关于；就而言 respectab

28、leadj.值得尊敬的，高尚的；体面地，正派的 respectfuladj.尊敬的，恭敬地，尊重的 respectiveadj.各自的，分别的 典题赏析：典题赏析：根据句意填空 1) They are _ teachers, we should _ them. 他们是值得尊重的老师，我们应该尊重他们。 2)As students, we should _ _ _ our teachers. 作为学生，我们应该尊重老师。 3) Please give my _ to your wife. 请代我向你的妻子问候。 4) The two friends said goodbye and went t

29、heir _ ways. 两位朋友告别后，各走各的路。 40. get over克服；恢复常态克服；恢复常态；爬过爬过；熬过，做完熬过，做完；走完走完(P37, L10) get about 走动，到处跑； （消息）传开；旅行 get across 通过；被理解；把讲清楚 get along/on 进展，进行；过活，生活；相处 get away 逃脱，离开 get away with 侥幸做成 get back 回来；送回，带回；恢复，取回 get by 通过，走过；勉强混过 get down 下来；写下来，记下来；使情绪低落，使身体虚弱 get down to 开始认真（干某事） get h

30、ome 到家 get in 进入；到达；当选；到家；收割，收集 get in touch with 与取得联系 get into 进入，陷入；养成习惯；学会（某事） get off 下车；从下来；取下来，脱下来；动身，起飞 get on 上车 get rid of 摆脱，除掉 get round 传开；绕开,避开；说服，争取 get through 完成；通过（议案、考试） ；度过；穿过，漏进来；给接通电话 13 get to 到达；开始（某事） get up 起床；站起来 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres

31、 a lot to do. Lets _（开始干）it. 【福建卷】 2) I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt _（打通）. 【全国卷】 3) Its going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me _ （收集）the clothes on the line?【陕西卷】 4) I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _（相处）fine. 【四川卷】 5) If we can _（克服）our present difficulties

32、, then everything should be all right. 6) Due to cultural differences, most artists find it hard to _（把讲清楚） Chinese crosstalks to westerners. 41. do all sb. can to do sth.尽某人所能干某事尽某人所能干某事(P37, L14) 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) We should do all we can _ (protect) the environment. 2) I will _to get over the present

33、difficulties. 我将尽我所能来帮助你们克服目前的困难。 42. extraadj.额外的，外加的，特别的，另外的；临时的额外的，外加的，特别的，另外的；临时的 adv.额外，另外，特别，格外额外，另外，特别，格外 n.额外人手，额外的东西；号外；临时工，临时演员额外人手，额外的东西；号外；临时工，临时演员 c(P37, L16) an extra pay 额外报酬，外快 do extra work 做额外工作；加班 The coffee is extra strong. 咖啡特别浓。 He works extra hard. 他工作非常努力。 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) He of

34、ten does _ work for an _ pay. 为了挣外快，他经常加班。 2) You are going to have to work _ hard to pass the exam. 你要格外用功才能通过考试。 43. bring out使显现，使表现出使显现，使表现出，阐明阐明；出版，生产；使出版，生产；使说出说出(P37, L19) bring about 引起，导致，带来，造成 bring back 带回来，拿回来；使回忆起来；使恢复 bring down 使倒下；使下降；打倒；击落 bring forth 产生 bring forward 提出，提议；提前 bring

35、 in 引进，引入，增加；收（庄稼等） ；提出；获利，赚钱 bring on 引起，导致（不好的事情） ；有助于，改进；提出 bring through 使度过困难 bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出；呕吐；抚养，养育，教养； 使出庭受审，传讯 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) Difficulties and hardships have _ the best character of the young geologist. 14 A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about 2) The Internet ha

36、s brought _ big changes in the way we work. A. aboutB. outC. backD. up 3) Born in a traditional family, Rick was _（教育）to value the sense of responsibility and sharing. 4) The sale of the house only _（赚了）about $ 45000. 5) Going out in the rain _（导致，引起）his bad cold. 44. measurevt.估量，判定；测量估量，判定；测量(P37,

37、 L22) linking-v.量，有量，有长长/宽宽/高高 n.措施，方法措施，方法 c；计量单位；计量单位 c；衡量；衡量 u；尺度，尺寸；尺度，尺寸 u measure.by. 用来衡量 take/adopt measures to do sth. 采取措施干某事 take/get sb.s measure (= take/get the measure of sb. ) 量某人的尺寸；衡量某人的能力 make.to ones measure 按某人的尺寸做 beyond measure 非常大；非常多；极其 for good measure 额外地，附加地 in large/some

38、measure 在很大/某种程度上 in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地，全部地 measurementn.测量，衡量 u 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) They finished _（测量）that piece of land last week. 【全国卷】 2) _ (measure) about 12 feet by 11 feet, this room makes a nice study for my sister. 3) Her mother made a dress _. 她母亲按她的尺寸给她做了条连衣裙。 4)As a senior high school s

39、tudent, we should _ ourselves _ a high standard. 作为一名高中生，我们应该以高标准来要求我们自己。 5) The improvements are due to his leadership _. 这些改进在很大程度上是由于他领导有方。 6) I realized strength and courage arent always _ in medals and victories, but in the struggle we overcome. 【天津卷】 A. measuredB. praisedC. testedD. increased

40、7) Strict measures have to be _ to protect _ children from family abuses. A. adapted; adoptedB. adopted; adoptedC. adjusted; adjustedD. attached; adopted 8) Density of water _ kilograms per cubic meter. A. measuresB. is measuredC. measures inD. is measured in 9) He sold me the car at a cheap price a

41、nd included the radio _. A. in full measureB. in equal measureC. beyond measureD. for good measure 45. reflectionn.沉思沉思 u；反射；反射 u；映象；映象，反映反映 c(P39, L2) reflectvt.反射（光、热、声、像等） ，反照；反映，表达，表现；招致，带来 vi.反射，映出；思考，考虑 reflect sb./sth. in 在里映出 be reflected in 在里反映出来 reflect on 认真思考，沉思 15 reflect well/badly on

42、. 给以好的/坏的印象 reflectiveadj.沉思的，深思的 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) His face _ the mirror. 他的脸映照在镜子里。 2) He had time to _ his successes and failures. 他有时间认真思考他的成功和失败。 3) This incident _ everyone involved. 这一事件给所有相关人士都造成了恶劣的影响。 4) Seans strong love for his country is _（反映）in his recently published poems. 【上海春】 5) Usuall

43、y a childs behavior is a _（反映）of his family environment.【上海春】 46. seekvi.试图试图；寻找寻找；争取；争取 vt.寻求；寻求；寻找寻找(sought-sought) (P39, L3) seek to do sth. 试图/设法干某事 seek for/after 寻求，追求 seek out 挑选出，物色到 seek ones fortune 外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡；闯世界 seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某物 seek truth from facts 实事求是 be to seek 寻找 hide

44、and seek 捉迷藏 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) These men are seeking _ (destroy) the government. 2) She managed to calm him down and _ help _ a neighbour. 她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。 3) The cause of the big fire is not far _. 那次大火的原因不难找。 4) Nowadays many young people leave their homes and _ in the big city. 如今许多年轻人离开他们的家，在大城市

45、里寻找发财的机会。 5) They have _ an excellent English teacher. 他们已经物色到一位优秀的英语老师。 47. escapevi. however, the fact that I was not the worst brought me some_. A. honorB. gloryC. calmD. comfort 3) Its _ comfort to hear your words of _ comfort. A. /; /B. a; /C. /; aD. a; a 18 53. joyn.喜悦，欢乐，高兴喜悦，欢乐，高兴 u；令令人高兴的人或

46、事人高兴的人或事，乐事，乐事 c(P39, L13) with/for joy 高兴地 be wild with joy 欣喜若狂 to ones joy 使某人高兴的是 in joy and in sorrow/share joys and sorrows/share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦 joyfuladj.高兴的 joylessadj.不高兴的 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) In my opinion, your letter was _（令人高兴的事）when I was in hospital. 2) We are all _（欣喜若狂）at the ne

47、ws. 54. failuren.1) 失败失败 u(P39, L13) Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 2) 失败的人或事失败的人或事 c Tom is a failure. 汤姆是位失败人士。 The party is a failure. 晚会是失败的。 类似：success, comfort, disappointment, surprise 等。 3) 衰退，衰竭；故障，失灵衰退，衰竭；故障，失灵 u liver/heart failure肝/心力衰竭 failvi.失败，不及格；失灵；衰退 vt.不能，没有（to） ；没有通过（

48、考试） ；使失望，舍弃 n.不及格（者） He failed (in) the exam. 他考试不及格。 fail to do sth. 没能干某事 never/not fail to do sth. 必定/一定做某事 words fail sb. 某人说不出话来 without fail 必定，务必，总是 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) Tom is _ success while Jim is _ failure. 2) Words _ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the

49、burning house.【上海卷】 3) It is a pity that he failed _ (pass) the exam. 4) Tim visits his mother every day _. 蒂姆每天必去看望他母亲。 55. take on呈现，具有呈现，具有；接受；雇佣；承担，从事；接受；雇佣；承担，从事； 同同较量，接受较量，接受的挑战的挑战(P39, L14) take on a new look 呈现新貌 take on a challenge 接受挑战 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) We are taking on 50 new staff this year.

50、 意为：_ 2) His face took on a worried look. 意为：_ 3) You should not take on more than you can do. 意为：_ 4) Ill take you on in a game of tennis next week. 意为：_ 19 56. momentn.时光，时刻；瞬间；某个时刻时光，时刻；瞬间；某个时刻 c(P39, L18) at any moment 随时，任何时刻 at the moment 此刻，现在；那时 at the last moment 在最后一刻 at the moment of 当的时候