Unit4 专项综合练 （2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上期）.docx

1、译林版必修第一册 Unit4 专项综合练 .阅读理解 A Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon？Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer， they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that t

2、imeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for o

3、ne long period and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world， people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for ever

4、yone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional， people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people， unfortunately， have no time to take naps.Though doctors may adv

5、ise taking naps，employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance ， however ， here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterw

6、ard.This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time，try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful. 1Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon? ABecause you eat too much for lunch. BBecause its hot in summer. CBecause your body temperature goes do

7、wn at that time. DBecause you didnt have a good sleep last night. 2What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragraph? AAll the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day. BDoctors need to take naps while employers dont. CIf you take naps every day，youll never suffer fr

8、om heart disease. DTaking naps regularly is beneficial to peoples health. 3What can we infer from the passage? AYoull feel sleepy at regular intervals(间隔) BTaking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health. CYou will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time. DIf you get up at 630 am，yo

9、ud better take a nap at about 130 pm. 4What would be the best title for the passage? AJust for a Rest BAll Need a Nap CASpecial Sleep Pattern DTaking Naps in Warmer Climate 答案CDAB B How Important Is Fashion ？ Is looking fashionable more important than being comfortable？Many people seem to think so，j

10、udging by the things they wear.But fashion is not everything.It is more important to be a healthy and good person. People go to great lengths to be fashionable.Some people think they have to have a certain body type， so they go on extreme ， unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies.In addition

11、， many women wear uncomfortable fashions，such as highheeled shoes that create blisters(水泡)， tight body shapers that limit blood flow，and sticky false eyelashes.Men and women alike spend time and money on products that change their natural hair colors and use hot irons and blow dryers to curl or stra

12、ighten their hair.Some people spend several hours a day in front of a mirror.Is fashion important enough to spend so much time and effort in changing what you look like? If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good，it does not make sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort

13、to be fashionable.Fashion should not come first.People should prioritize( 优 先 考 虑 ) being healthy and positive.What people wear does not indicate anything about their personalities.Instead of spending hours choosing a suit，perhaps you should call your friends and do something together！ Instead of go

14、ing on strict diets and starving， why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise？By doing these things，you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person. 5The authors main purpose in writing the text is to. Ashow readers advantages and disadvantages of dieting Bpersuade readers to value

15、health more than fashion Camuse readers with a story about a fashionschool student Dtell readers of the latest fashion styles 6Which statement best represents the authors viewpoint? APeople need to diet to lose weight. BWhen you look good，you feel good. CFashion increases famous peoples selfrespect.

16、 DFashion can make people do some unhealthy things. 7Which of the following activities would the author most likely recommend? AGoing skating with friends. BShopping for bargain clothes. CStarting a new diet with a friend. DChanging the hairstyle every week. 答案BDA .七选五 Everyone wants to be happy.You

17、 see people who are smiling and laughing，and you want to be like them.1However，there are also bad days.Here are three ways to make you happier every day. Smile often.Research has shown that the facial expression you wear influences your state of mind.2Wearing a pleasant expression for a long period

18、of time will slowly improve your feelings and help you have a happier day. 3The more you complain，the more annoyed(恼怒的) you become.If all you notice or talk about during the day is the things that annoy you，it is no surprise that you are unhappy.To truly increase your longterm happiness，dont complai

19、n any longer.4 Practice thankfulness.Thankfulness has been shown to be the last ticket to a happy life.The more you practice thankfulness，the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life.5 Even something as simple as a safe place to sleep or food to eat is worth being thankful for becau

20、se not everyone is fortunate enough to have those necessities. ATry your best to be healthy. BYou will slowly stop paying much attention to what worries you. CHave an entire day without complaining even once and see how you feel. DStop complaining. EThere are good days filled with sunshine and smile

21、s. FIf you try to smile，you are more likely to be happy. GThis then leads you to realize how much goodness is in your life. 1E 2F 3D 4C 5G .完形填空 There is a story about a princess who had a small eye problem that she felt was really bad.Being the kings daughter，she didnt like to listen and kept1all t

22、he time.When the doctors wanted to help her， she always refused any2 treatment and kept touching her eye and it became worse and worse.3，the king announced a big reward for whoever could cure his daughter.After some time，a man arrived.He4that he could cure the princess but in fact he was not a docto

23、r. After he had5her，the man said，“There is nothing much wrong with your eye，but there is something else that is really6.” The princess was worried and asked what it was.He 7and said， “It is really bad.I shouldnt tell you about it.” No matter how much she8， he refused to tell her，saying that he could

24、 not speak without the kings9. When the king arrived，the man was still10to tell his findings.After the king ordered him to tell them，the man said，“Well，there is no problem with the11.The big problem is that the princess will start12a long tail very soon.If she13it when it appears，I can prevent it fr

25、om growing.” Everyone，especially the princess，was deeply concerned at this 14.Thus，after a few days，her eye got well. This is how we usually react：we always focus on our15problem and it becomes the center of everything.So far，we have done this repeatedly，generation after generation. 1A.movingBcrying

26、 CworkingDwandering 2A.medicalBordinary CcheapDspecial 3A.LuckilyBFinally CUndoubtedlyDSurprisingly 4A.saidBagreed C. proved Ddoubted 5A.containedBpromised CmetDexamined 6A.seriousBexciting CexpensiveDmeaningful 7A.listenedBtalked CstoppedDhesitated 8A.paidBthanked CpreparedDinsisted 9A.promiseBanno

27、uncement CpermissionDkindness 10A.excitedBunwilling CafraidDunhappy 11A.princessBfinding CeyeDtail 12A.dreaming aboutBbringing in CgrowingDdrawing 13A.noticesBprevents CobservesDdrops 14A.orderBnews CprincessDdoctor 15A.seriousBlittle CimportantDdaily 115 BABADADDCB CCABB .语法填空 Reggie was a normal b

28、oy， but he had been born deaf.He was well known to everyone in town， and they were all very fond of him.Unfortunately ， he always seemed to be treated 1. (different) from everyone else. Reggie didnt like this very much.But the person 2.disliked this most was his friend Michael.Michael decided that t

29、hings had to change.So he managed to persuade other people in town 3.(choose) one day of the festival for deaf people this year.During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs(耳塞)The day 4.(call) The Day of Silence，and when it arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears.As the hour

30、s passed，people began to realize 5.difficult life was for the deaf.Soon no one was thinking of Reggie as 6.deaf person.7.(use) his usual gestures，Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone.They were surprised at his ability to find solutions 8.almost any problems.They realized all Reggie needed was 9.(much) time than others to communicate.That was the only difference. It was on this day 10.everyone realized they have to give people a chance to show how useful they are. 待了。 1differently 2who/that 3to choose 4was called 5how 6a 7Using 8to 9more 10that