人教版九年级Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.-Section B 3a—3b Self check-ppt课件-(含教案+素材)-公开课-(编号：411c2).zip
1 学以致用学以致用 阅读理解复习课进阶练习阅读理解复习课进阶练习 一一.从安徽省近从安徽省近 5 年来中考阅读理解来看考查的命题规律：年来中考阅读理解来看考查的命题规律： 二二.从安徽省近从安徽省近 5 年来中考阅读理解来看考查的主要内容主要集中在年来中考阅读理解来看考查的主要内容主要集中在: 理解文章的主旨和要义理解文章的主旨和要义 理解文章中具体信息理解文章中具体信息 根据上下文推测生词的词义根据上下文推测生词的词义 进行简单的判断和推理进行简单的判断和推理 理解文章的基本结构理解文章的基本结构 理解作者的基本态度和观点理解作者的基本态度和观点 而新增的任务型阅读还考查学生据短文内容提取信息回答问题的能力而新增的任务型阅读还考查学生据短文内容提取信息回答问题的能力 三三.2017 年中考英语考纲要求年中考英语考纲要求: 1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义； 2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系； 3. 能找出文章中的主题能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局； 4. 能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料； 5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 四四.阅读理解题目的设置方式阅读理解题目的设置方式 1 细节理解题细节理解题(Find out the facts or details) 2.推理判断题推理判断题(Judge and logical reasoning) 3.词义猜测题词义猜测题(Sum up the main idea) 4.主旨大意题主旨大意题(Understand the meanings of words or sentences) 五五.课堂达标课堂达标. Read the passage and do exercises. Are you one of those who are always afraid of dogs or other things? If you are, you might have got a phobia. A phobia is a very strong feeling of being afraid of something. It is often caused by a particular situation or object. 年份年份A 篇篇B 篇篇C 篇篇D 篇篇E 篇篇 2012达芬奇生平介绍达芬奇生平介绍 （记叙文）（记叙文） 我的方向感我的方向感 （记叙文）（记叙文） 四则通告四则通告 （应用文）（应用文） 不同性格的人不同性格的人 （说明文）（说明文） / 2013工作时长工作时长 （说明文）（说明文） 思考的力量思考的力量 （说明文）（说明文） 查字典查字典 （应用文）（应用文） 提高记忆力的提高记忆力的 方法方法 （说明文）（说明文） / 2014Tony and Maureen (记叙文记叙文) Make-A-Wish 机构机构 （说明文）（说明文） 四则广告四则广告 （应用文）（应用文） 北美黑熊北美黑熊 （说明文）（说明文） / 2015爱的意义爱的意义 （记叙文）（记叙文） 诚信日诚信日 （说明文）（说明文） 优质睡眠的建议优质睡眠的建议 （应用文）（应用文） 家务活的分配家务活的分配 （说明文）（说明文） 老鼠的遭遇老鼠的遭遇 （记叙文）（记叙文） 2016马可波罗生平介绍马可波罗生平介绍 (记叙文记叙文) 四种新款机器人四种新款机器人 （说明文）（说明文） 橄榄树的介绍橄榄树的介绍 （说明文）（说明文） Zach 的慈善跑的慈善跑 （记叙文）（记叙文） 攀岩的介绍攀岩的介绍 （说明文）（说明文） 2 In general, there are three kinds of phobias. To begin with, the agoraphobia is a fear of staying in a strange place, for example, a new place. The social phobia refers to people who feel anxiety when they are in a social event, for example, speaking in front of the class. Lastly, there is a wide range of specific phobias. People with this kind of phobia are always afraid of specific objects or animals, such as spiders, perhaps to your surprise, clowns. According to the survey recently, there are about 65,000 phobias in China. What shall we do if we have got a phobia? Many people choose to do nothing; others try to keep away from those objects. Psychologist, however, tell that we need to visit the doctor. The phobia could get worse easily, so it may bother our sleep and work. Also, other ways to reduce phobias are listening to calming music and so on. Exercise: According to the passages, choose the best answers. 1. The word “phobia” means ( ) A. 精神病精神病 B. 失忆症失忆症 C. 恐惧症恐惧症 D. 失语症失语症 2. How many kinds of phobias are listed in the passage?( ) A. Three B. Four C. Five. D. Six 3. Lee used to be afraid of giving a speech in the class; he might have the ( ) A. agoraphobia B. social phobia C. specific phobia D. surprising phobia 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? ( ) A. If we have got a phobia, we should do nothing. B. If a girl is afraid of snakes, she must have got a phobia. C. There are over sixty thousand phobias in China. D. Listening to calming music can not reduce phobias. 5. The second paragraph is mainly talking about ( ) A. ways to treat phobias B. bad points of phobias C. the work of psychologists D. kinds of phobias 六六.家庭作业家庭作业(Homework) A. Guess the meanings of the new words in passages. B. Finish off the other passages on the paper. 猜生词猜生词(Guess(Guess thethe meaningsmeanings ofof thethe newnew words)words) I.I. Exercises:Exercises: MatchMatch thethe meaningmeaning withwith thethe newnew wordswords rebuildrebuild A.A.不安全的不安全的 modernizemodernize B.B.误解误解 man-mademan-made C.C.重建重建 unsafeunsafe D.D.现代化现代化 misunderstandingmisunderstanding E.E.人造的人造的 II.II.概据关联词概据关联词, ,定义、释义、举例或复述猜词以及根据生活经验及普通常识猜定义、释义、举例或复述猜词以及根据生活经验及普通常识猜 词给出汉语意思词给出汉语意思. . 1.I could see nothing because the light was so faint( ) 2.Tom is very rude, but his brother is quite polite( ). 3 3. She is beautiful, and her daughter is as pretty ( )as her. 4.Why does jogging ( )- running slowly become so popular. 5. Pork ( )is the meat of pigs. 6. Jane is warm-hearted( ), she likes to help. 7. China is our motherland ( ) . 8. Kangaroo mothers have pouches( ) to carry their babies. 9. Its really cold outside, and my hands are both numb( ). 10. Wealthy ( ) means having lots of money. 11. Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental ( )to your health. 12. My mother-in-law ( ), my husbands mother, was a teacher. 13. The boy had a happy family before. However, after the war, he became homeless( ) 14. You must stop dreaming and face reality( ). III. Exercises: Choose the right answer. 1. A lot of the worlds natural resources like oil come from poor countries. A. 环境环境 B. 资源资源 C. 汽油汽油 2. The old man put on his spectacles and began to read. A. 帽子帽子 B. 雨鞋雨鞋 C. 眼镜眼镜 3. My mom was a little heavy. And I was almost as plump as my mom. A. 丰满丰满 B. 苗条苗条 C. 强壮强壮 4. Children have schoolbags with two straps to carry them. A. 口袋口袋 B. 肩带肩带 C. 纽扣纽扣 B.2016 年中考阅读理解年中考阅读理解 . 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A 200200 字字 MarcoMarco PoloPolo waswas fromfrom Venice,Venice, Italy,Italy, InIn 1271,1271, atat ageage 17,17, MarcoMarco wentwent onon a a triptrip withwith hishis fatherfather andand uncleuncle toto China.China. TodayToday peoplepeople oftenoften traveltravel toto differentdifferent placesplaces aroundaround thethe world.world. ButBut itit waswas veryvery hardhard forfor peoplepeople fromfrom EuropeEurope toto visitvisit ChinaChina then.then. AfterAfter threethree andand a a halfhalf years,years, thethe PolosPolos reachedreached ChinaChina inin 1275.1275. WhileWhile hehe waswas there,there, MarcoMarco PoloPolo workedworked forfor KublaiKublai Khan,Khan, thethe emperor(emperor(皇皇 帝帝)of)of China.China. HeHe waswas ableable toto learnlearn andand experienceexperience manymany thingsthings thatthat werewere newnew toto Europeans.Europeans. InIn hishis diary,diary, hehe wrote,“Kublaiwrote,“Kublai KhansKhans palacepalace isis thethe greatestgreatest IveIve everever seen.seen. TheThe streetsstreets ofof thethe newnew capital,capital, Daidu,Daidu, areare soso straightstraight andand soso wide.”wide.” PaperPaper moneymoney alsoalso tooktook himhim byby surprise,surprise, sincesince itit waswas notnot yetyet inin useuse inin thethe WestWest atat thatthat time.time. HomesHomes werewere heatedheated with“blackwith“black stones.whichstones.which burnburn likelike wood.”Thosewood.”Those stonesstones werewere coal,coal, andand mostmost ofof thethe EuropeansEuropeans knewknew littlelittle aboutabout itit then.then. AfterAfter 1717 yearsyears inin China,China, MarcoMarco andand hishis familyfamily finallyfinally returnedreturned toto VeniceVenice inin 1292.1292. AfterAfter hehe returnedreturned home,home, MarcoMarco completedcompleted a a bookbook aboutabout hishis trip,trip, fullfull ofof factsfacts aboutabout hishis wonderfulwonderful experiencesexperiences inin China.China. ( ( )71.)71. HowHow waswas MarcoMarco PolosPolos threethree andand a a halfhalf yearyear journeyjourney toto China?China? A.A. Expensive.B.Expensive.B. Comfortable.C.Comfortable.C. Difficult.D.Difficult.D. Smooth.Smooth. 4 ( ( )72.)72. TheThe PolosPolos finallyfinally gotgot toto ChinaChina in.in. A.A. 1271B.1271B. 1275C.1275C. 1288D.1288D. 12921292 ( ( )73.)73. WhatWhat diddid MarcoMarco dodo whenwhen hehe waswas inin China?China? A.A. HeHe workedworked forfor thethe emperor.B.emperor.B. HeHe learnedlearned toto buildbuild citycity streets.streets. C.C. HeHe helpedhelped toto digdig forfor coal.D.coal.D. HeHe finishedfinished a a bookbook aboutabout hishis trip.trip. ( ( )74.)74. WhatWhat wouldwould bebe thethe bestbest titletitle forfor thethe passage?passage? A.A. MagicMagic “black“black stones”B.stones”B. MarcoMarco PoloPolo inin ChinaChina C.C. PaperPaper moneymoney inin DaiduD.DaiduD. KublaiKublai KhanKhanthethe greatestgreatest emperoremperor B B RobotsRobots seemseem toto bebe gettinggetting cleverercleverer andand cleverer.cleverer. HereHere areare fourfour examples.examples. BudgeeBudgee HeHe waswas createdcreated byby FiveFive ElementsElements Robotics.Robotics. WithWith twotwo wheelswheels andand a a littlelittle basket,basket, hehe cancan carrycarry thingsthings forfor youyou whilewhile youreyoure atat thethe shops.Paroshops.Paro HeHe waswas mademade byby TakanoriTakanori Shibata.Shibata. HeHe isis usedused onon patientspatients inin hospitals.hospitals. HeHe cancan learnlearn a a namename andand eveneven showshow feelingsfeelings suchsuch asas surprise,surprise, happinesshappiness andand sadness.Roversadness.Rover HeHe waswas createdcreated byby a a teamteam atat SydneySydney University.University. HeHe isis usedused toto makemake cowscows movemove togethertogether fromfrom a a fieldfield toto a a dairy(dairy(牛奶牛奶 场场).Simon).Simon HeHe waswas developeddeveloped byby thethe GeorgiaGeorgia InstituteInstitute ofof Technology.Technology. HeHe cancan cleanclean upup offices.offices. InIn tests,tests, hehe couldcould telltell whetherwhether someonesomeone waswas payingpaying attentionattention toto himhim oror not.not. ( ( )75.)75. WhichWhich robotrobot cancan helphelp youyou whenwhen youyou areare shopping?shopping? A.A. Budgee.B.Budgee.B. Simon.C.Simon.C. Paro.D.Paro.D. Rover.Rover. ( ( )76.)76. WeWe cancan learnlearn fromfrom thethe passagepassage thatthat Paro.Paro. A.A. cancan telltell whetherwhether othersothers paypay attentionattention toto himhim B.B. waswas createdcreated byby FiveFive ElementsElements RoboticsRobotics C.C. cancan helphelp cowscows produceproduce moremore milkmilk D.D. isis usedused onon patientspatients inin hospitalshospitals ( ( )77.)77. WhatWhat cancan SimonSimon dodo accordingaccording toto thethe passage?passage? A.A. ShowShow feelings.B.feelings.B. CleanClean offices.C.offices.C. MoveMove cows.D.cows.D. LearnLearn names.names. ( ( )78.)78. WhereWhere doesdoes thethe passagepassage probablyprobably comecome from?from? A.A. A A healthhealth report.B.report.B. A A touristtourist map.map. C.C. A A sciencescience magazine.D.magazine.D. A A medicalmedical dictionary.dictionary. C C 220220 字字 TheThe olive(olive(橄榄橄榄) ) treetree probablyprobably firstfirst grewgrew inin southernsouthern Asia.Asia. AndAnd thenthen itit spreadspread toto Mediterranean(Mediterranean(地中海的地中海的)countries)countries aboutabout 6,0006,000 yearsyears ago.ago. SinceSince then,then, itit hashas beenbeen importantimportant inin MediterraneanMediterranean peoplespeoples lives.lives. 5 TheThe oliveolive treetree growsgrows inin rockyrocky placesplaces andand itit doesntdoesnt needneed muchmuch water.water. ItsIts fruitfruit cancan bebe mademade intointo oliveolive oil.oil. PeoplePeople havehave usedused oliveolive oiloil toto cookcook dishesdishes forfor centuries.centuries. ButBut theythey haventhavent onlyonly usedused itit forfor cooking.cooking. SomeSome ancientancient culturescultures believedbelieved thatthat itit waswas usefuluseful asas medicine.medicine. InIn modernmodern times,times, peoplepeople stillstill useuse oliveolive oiloil bothboth forfor itsits tastetaste andand itsits healthhealth advantages.advantages. OliveOlive oiloil hashas alsoalso beenbeen anan importantimportant productproduct inin thethe businessbusiness andand cultureculture ofof MediterraneanMediterranean countries.countries. InIn ancientancient Creece,Creece, forfor example,example, anyoneanyone whowho cutcut downdown anan oliveolive treetree waswas heavilyheavily punished.punished. WinnersWinners atat thethe OlympicOlympic GamesGames worewore wreaths(wreaths(花环花环).). TheyThey werewere mademade ofof oliveolive branches(branches(树枝树枝).). SometimesSometimes winnerswinners werewere alsoalso givengiven a a prizeprize ofof oliveolive oil.oil. PeoplePeople fromfrom GreeceGreece builtbuilt shipsships soso thatthat theythey couldcould useuse oliveolive oiloil forfor trade.trade. ButBut itit waswas thethe RomansRomans whowho grewgrew thethe oliveolive treetree inin thethe restrest ofof southernsouthern EuropeEurope andand northernnorthern Africa.Africa. Today,Today, oliveolive oiloil isis stillstill a a veryvery valuablevaluable product,product, andand manymany differentdifferent kindskinds ofof oliveolive oiloil areare soldsold inin countriescountries allall overover thethe world.world. ( ( )79.)79. WhereWhere diddid thethe oliveolive treetree probablyprobably firstfirst grow?grow? A.A. InIn Asia.B.Asia.B. InIn Africa.C.Africa.C. InIn Europe.D.Europe.D. InIn America.America. ( ( )80.)80. WhatWhat cancan wewe learnlearn aboutabout oliveolive oil?oil? A.A. PeoplePeople startedstarted toto cookcook withwith itit recently.recently. B.B. ItIt isis mademade fromfrom oliveolive branches.branches. C.C. PeoplePeople usedused itit toto buildbuild shipsships inin Greece.Greece. D.D. ItIt cancan bebe goodgood forfor health.health. ( ( )81.)81. InIn ancientancient Greece,Greece, peoplepeople whowho cutcut downdown anan oliveolive tree.tree. A.A. worewore wreathsB.wreathsB. werewere heavilyheavily punishedpunished C.C. gotgot a a prizeprize ofof oliveolive oilD.oilD. werewere regardedregarded asas heroesheroes ( ( )82.)82. TheThe passagepassage isis mainlymainly about.about. A.A. thethe methodmethod ofof cookingcooking B.B. thethe tradetrade ofof GreeceGreece C.C. thethe historyhistory ofof thethe OlympicOlympic GamesGames D.D. thethe storystory ofof oliveolive oiloil D D 200200 字字 WhileWhile manymany youngyoung peoplepeople werewere enjoyingenjoying thethe summersummer vacation,vacation, ZachZach BonnerBonner waswas workingworking hishis hardest.hardest. ZachZach staredstared walkingwalking fromfrom Valrico,Valrico, Florida,Florida, hishis hometown,hometown, onon Christmas,Christmas, 2009.2009. HeHe reachedreached LosLos AngelesAngeles ninenine monthsmonths laterlater inin September,September, 2010.2010. HeHe coveredcovered a a totaltotal ofof 2,4782,478 milesmiles andand raisedraised $120.000$120.000 forfor kidskids inin need.need. AlongAlong thethe way,way, ZachZach attendedattended schoolschool online.online. HisHis mother,mother, brotherbrother andand sistersister tooktook turnsturns toto walkwalk oror drivedrive togethertogether withwith him.him. AlthoughAlthough hehe isis veryvery young,young, ZachZach hashas a a longlong historyhistory ofof helpinghelping others.others. WhenWhen a a terribleterrible stormstorm hithit towntown inin 2004,2004, Zach,Zach, whenwhen six,six, pulledpulled a a wagon(wagon(小推车小推车)through)through hishis communitycommunity andand collectedcollected foodfood forfor peoplepeople inin need.need. HeHe hashas raisedraised $400,000$400,000 forfor hishis LittleLittle RedRed WagonWagon FoundationFoundation sincesince then.then. 6 ItIt givesgives moneymoney toto projectsprojects whichwhich helphelp homelesshomeless children.children. InIn 2007,2007, ZachZach beganbegan walkingwalking toto supportsupport a a child
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1 学以致用学以致用 阅读理解复习课进阶练习阅读理解复习课进阶练习 一一.从安徽省近从安徽省近 5 年来中考阅读理解来看考查的命题规律：年来中考阅读理解来看考查的命题规律： 二二.从安徽省近从安徽省近 5 年来中考阅读理解来看考查的主要内容主要集中在年来中考阅读理解来看考查的主要内容主要集中在: 理解文章的主旨和要义理解文章的主旨和要义 理解文章中具体信息理解文章中具体信息 根据上下文推测生词的词义根据上下文推测生词的词义 进行简单的判断和推理进行简单的判断和推理 理解文章的基本结构理解文章的基本结构 理解作者的基本态度和观点理解作者的基本态度和观点 而新增的任务型阅读还考查学生据短文内容提取信息回答问题的能力而新增的任务型阅读还考查学生据短文内容提取信息回答问题的能力 三三.2017 年中考英语考纲要求年中考英语考纲要求: 1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义； 2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系； 3. 能找出文章中的主题能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局； 4. 能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料； 5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 四四.阅读理解题目的设置方式阅读理解题目的设置方式 1 细节理解题细节理解题(Find out the facts or details) 2.推理判断题推理判断题(Judge and logical reasoning) 3.词义猜测题词义猜测题(Sum up the main idea) 4.主旨大意题主旨大意题(Understand the meanings of words or sentences) 五五.课堂达标课堂达标. Read the passage and do exercises. Are you one of those who are always afraid of dogs or other things? If you are, you might have got a phobia. A phobia is a very strong feeling of being afraid of something. It is often caused by a particular situation or object. 年份年份A 篇篇B 篇篇C 篇篇D 篇篇E 篇篇 2012达芬奇生平介绍达芬奇生平介绍 （记叙文）（记叙文） 我的方向感我的方向感 （记叙文）（记叙文） 四则通告四则通告 （应用文）（应用文） 不同性格的人不同性格的人 （说明文）（说明文） / 2013工作时长工作时长 （说明文）（说明文） 思考的力量思考的力量 （说明文）（说明文） 查字典查字典 （应用文）（应用文） 提高记忆力的提高记忆力的 方法方法 （说明文）（说明文） / 2014Tony and Maureen (记叙文记叙文) Make-A-Wish 机构机构 （说明文）（说明文） 四则广告四则广告 （应用文）（应用文） 北美黑熊北美黑熊 （说明文）（说明文） / 2015爱的意义爱的意义 （记叙文）（记叙文） 诚信日诚信日 （说明文）（说明文） 优质睡眠的建议优质睡眠的建议 （应用文）（应用文） 家务活的分配家务活的分配 （说明文）（说明文） 老鼠的遭遇老鼠的遭遇 （记叙文）（记叙文） 2016马可波罗生平介绍马可波罗生平介绍 (记叙文记叙文) 四种新款机器人四种新款机器人 （说明文）（说明文） 橄榄树的介绍橄榄树的介绍 （说明文）（说明文） Zach 的慈善跑的慈善跑 （记叙文）（记叙文） 攀岩的介绍攀岩的介绍 （说明文）（说明文） 2 In general, there are three kinds of phobias. To begin with, the agoraphobia is a fear of staying in a strange place, for example, a new place. The social phobia refers to people who feel anxiety when they are in a social event, for example, speaking in front of the class. Lastly, there is a wide range of specific phobias. People with this kind of phobia are always afraid of specific objects or animals, such as spiders, perhaps to your surprise, clowns. According to the survey recently, there are about 65,000 phobias in China. What shall we do if we have got a phobia? Many people choose to do nothing; others try to keep away from those objects. Psychologist, however, tell that we need to visit the doctor. The phobia could get worse easily, so it may bother our sleep and work. Also, other ways to reduce phobias are listening to calming music and so on. Exercise: According to the passages, choose the best answers. 1. The word “phobia” means ( ) A. 精神病精神病 B. 失忆症失忆症 C. 恐惧症恐惧症 D. 失语症失语症 2. How many kinds of phobias are listed in the passage?( ) A. Three B. Four C. Five. D. Six 3. Lee used to be afraid of giving a speech in the class; he might have the ( ) A. agoraphobia B. social phobia C. specific phobia D. surprising phobia 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? ( ) A. If we have got a phobia, we should do nothing. B. If a girl is afraid of snakes, she must have got a phobia. C. There are over sixty thousand phobias in China. D. Listening to calming music can not reduce phobias. 5. The second paragraph is mainly talking about ( ) A. ways to treat phobias B. bad points of phobias C. the work of psychologists D. kinds of phobias 六六.家庭作业家庭作业(Homework) A. Guess the meanings of the new words in passages. B. Finish off the other passages on the paper. 猜生词猜生词(Guess(Guess thethe meaningsmeanings ofof thethe newnew words)words) I.I. Exercises:Exercises: MatchMatch thethe meaningmeaning withwith thethe newnew wordswords rebuildrebuild A.A.不安全的不安全的 modernizemodernize B.B.误解误解 man-mademan-made C.C.重建重建 unsafeunsafe D.D.现代化现代化 misunderstandingmisunderstanding E.E.人造的人造的 II.II.概据关联词概据关联词, ,定义、释义、举例或复述猜词以及根据生活经验及普通常识猜定义、释义、举例或复述猜词以及根据生活经验及普通常识猜 词给出汉语意思词给出汉语意思. . 1.I could see nothing because the light was so faint( ) 2.Tom is very rude, but his brother is quite polite( ). 3 3. She is beautiful, and her daughter is as pretty ( )as her. 4.Why does jogging ( )- running slowly become so popular. 5. Pork ( )is the meat of pigs. 6. Jane is warm-hearted( ), she likes to help. 7. China is our motherland ( ) . 8. Kangaroo mothers have pouches( ) to carry their babies. 9. Its really cold outside, and my hands are both numb( ). 10. Wealthy ( ) means having lots of money. 11. Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental ( )to your health. 12. My mother-in-law ( ), my husbands mother, was a teacher. 13. The boy had a happy family before. However, after the war, he became homeless( ) 14. You must stop dreaming and face reality( ). III. Exercises: Choose the right answer. 1. A lot of the worlds natural resources like oil come from poor countries. A. 环境环境 B. 资源资源 C. 汽油汽油 2. The old man put on his spectacles and began to read. A. 帽子帽子 B. 雨鞋雨鞋 C. 眼镜眼镜 3. My mom was a little heavy. And I was almost as plump as my mom. A. 丰满丰满 B. 苗条苗条 C. 强壮强壮 4. Children have schoolbags with two straps to carry them. A. 口袋口袋 B. 肩带肩带 C. 纽扣纽扣 B.2016 年中考阅读理解年中考阅读理解 . 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A 200200 字字 MarcoMarco PoloPolo waswas fromfrom Venice,Venice, Italy,Italy, InIn 1271,1271, atat ageage 17,17, MarcoMarco wentwent onon a a triptrip withwith hishis fatherfather andand uncleuncle toto China.China. TodayToday peoplepeople oftenoften traveltravel toto differentdifferent placesplaces aroundaround thethe world.world. ButBut itit waswas veryvery hardhard forfor peoplepeople fromfrom EuropeEurope toto visitvisit ChinaChina then.then. AfterAfter threethree andand a a halfhalf years,years, thethe PolosPolos reachedreached ChinaChina inin 1275.1275. WhileWhile hehe waswas there,there, MarcoMarco PoloPolo workedworked forfor KublaiKublai Khan,Khan, thethe emperor(emperor(皇皇 帝帝)of)of China.China. HeHe waswas ableable toto learnlearn andand experienceexperience manymany thingsthings thatthat werewere newnew toto Europeans.Europeans. InIn hishis diary,diary, hehe wrote,“Kublaiwrote,“Kublai KhansKhans palacepalace isis thethe greatestgreatest IveIve everever seen.seen. TheThe streetsstreets ofof thethe newnew capital,capital, Daidu,Daidu, areare soso straightstraight andand soso wide.”wide.” PaperPaper moneymoney alsoalso tooktook himhim byby surprise,surprise, sincesince itit waswas notnot yetyet inin useuse inin thethe WestWest atat thatthat time.time. HomesHomes werewere heatedheated with“blackwith“black stones.whichstones.which burnburn likelike wood.”Thosewood.”Those stonesstones werewere coal,coal, andand mostmost ofof thethe EuropeansEuropeans knewknew littlelittle aboutabout itit then.then. AfterAfter 1717 yearsyears inin China,China, MarcoMarco andand hishis familyfamily finallyfinally returnedreturned toto VeniceVenice inin 1292.1292. AfterAfter hehe returnedreturned home,home, MarcoMarco completedcompleted a a bookbook aboutabout hishis trip,trip, fullfull ofof factsfacts aboutabout hishis wonderfulwonderful experiencesexperiences inin China.China. ( ( )71.)71. HowHow waswas MarcoMarco PolosPolos threethree andand a a halfhalf yearyear journeyjourney toto China?China? A.A. Expensive.B.Expensive.B. Comfortable.C.Comfortable.C. Difficult.D.Difficult.D. Smooth.Smooth. 4 ( ( )72.)72. TheThe PolosPolos finallyfinally gotgot toto ChinaChina in.in. A.A. 1271B.1271B. 1275C.1275C. 1288D.1288D. 12921292 ( ( )73.)73. WhatWhat diddid MarcoMarco dodo whenwhen hehe waswas inin China?China? A.A. HeHe workedworked forfor thethe emperor.B.emperor.B. HeHe learnedlearned toto buildbuild citycity streets.streets. C.C. HeHe helpedhelped toto digdig forfor coal.D.coal.D. HeHe finishedfinished a a bookbook aboutabout hishis trip.trip. ( ( )74.)74. WhatWhat wouldwould bebe thethe bestbest titletitle forfor thethe passage?passage? A.A. MagicMagic “black“black stones”B.stones”B. MarcoMarco PoloPolo inin ChinaChina C.C. PaperPaper moneymoney inin DaiduD.DaiduD. KublaiKublai KhanKhanthethe greatestgreatest emperoremperor B B RobotsRobots seemseem toto bebe gettinggetting cleverercleverer andand cleverer.cleverer. HereHere areare fourfour examples.examples. BudgeeBudgee HeHe waswas createdcreated byby FiveFive ElementsElements Robotics.Robotics. WithWith twotwo wheelswheels andand a a littlelittle basket,basket, hehe cancan carrycarry thingsthings forfor youyou whilewhile youreyoure atat thethe shops.Paroshops.Paro HeHe waswas mademade byby TakanoriTakanori Shibata.Shibata. HeHe isis usedused onon patientspatients inin hospitals.hospitals. HeHe cancan learnlearn a a namename andand eveneven showshow feelingsfeelings suchsuch asas surprise,surprise, happinesshappiness andand sadness.Roversadness.Rover HeHe waswas createdcreated byby a a teamteam atat SydneySydney University.University. HeHe isis usedused toto makemake cowscows movemove togethertogether fromfrom a a fieldfield toto a a dairy(dairy(牛奶牛奶 场场).Simon).Simon HeHe waswas developeddeveloped byby thethe GeorgiaGeorgia InstituteInstitute ofof Technology.Technology. HeHe cancan cleanclean upup offices.offices. InIn tests,tests, hehe couldcould telltell whetherwhether someonesomeone waswas payingpaying attentionattention toto himhim oror not.not. ( ( )75.)75. WhichWhich robotrobot cancan helphelp youyou whenwhen youyou areare shopping?shopping? A.A. Budgee.B.Budgee.B. Simon.C.Simon.C. Paro.D.Paro.D. Rover.Rover. ( ( )76.)76. WeWe cancan learnlearn fromfrom thethe passagepassage thatthat Paro.Paro. A.A. cancan telltell whetherwhether othersothers paypay attentionattention toto himhim B.B. waswas createdcreated byby FiveFive ElementsElements RoboticsRobotics C.C. cancan helphelp cowscows produceproduce moremore milkmilk D.D. isis usedused onon patientspatients inin hospitalshospitals ( ( )77.)77. WhatWhat cancan SimonSimon dodo accordingaccording toto thethe passage?passage? A.A. ShowShow feelings.B.feelings.B. CleanClean offices.C.offices.C. MoveMove cows.D.cows.D. LearnLearn names.names. ( ( )78.)78. WhereWhere doesdoes thethe passagepassage probablyprobably comecome from?from? A.A. A A healthhealth report.B.report.B. A A touristtourist map.map. C.C. A A sciencescience magazine.D.magazine.D. A A medicalmedical dictionary.dictionary. C C 220220 字字 TheThe olive(olive(橄榄橄榄) ) treetree probablyprobably firstfirst grewgrew inin southernsouthern Asia.Asia. AndAnd thenthen itit spreadspread toto Mediterranean(Mediterranean(地中海的地中海的)countries)countries aboutabout 6,0006,000 yearsyears ago.ago. SinceSince then,then, itit hashas beenbeen importantimportant inin MediterraneanMediterranean peoplespeoples lives.lives. 5 TheThe oliveolive treetree growsgrows inin rockyrocky placesplaces andand itit doesntdoesnt needneed muchmuch water.water. ItsIts fruitfruit cancan bebe mademade intointo oliveolive oil.oil. PeoplePeople havehave usedused oliveolive oiloil toto cookcook dishesdishes forfor centuries.centuries. ButBut theythey haventhavent onlyonly usedused itit forfor cooking.cooking. SomeSome ancientancient culturescultures believedbelieved thatthat itit waswas usefuluseful asas medicine.medicine. InIn modernmodern times,times, peoplepeople stillstill useuse oliveolive oiloil bothboth forfor itsits tastetaste andand itsits healthhealth advantages.advantages. OliveOlive oiloil hashas alsoalso beenbeen anan importantimportant productproduct inin thethe businessbusiness andand cultureculture ofof MediterraneanMediterranean countries.countries. InIn ancientancient Creece,Creece, forfor example,example, anyoneanyone whowho cutcut downdown anan oliveolive treetree waswas heavilyheavily punished.punished. WinnersWinners atat thethe OlympicOlympic GamesGames worewore wreaths(wreaths(花环花环).). TheyThey werewere mademade ofof oliveolive branches(branches(树枝树枝).). SometimesSometimes winnerswinners werewere alsoalso givengiven a a prizeprize ofof oliveolive oil.oil. PeoplePeople fromfrom GreeceGreece builtbuilt shipsships soso thatthat theythey couldcould useuse oliveolive oiloil forfor trade.trade. ButBut itit waswas thethe RomansRomans whowho grewgrew thethe oliveolive treetree inin thethe restrest ofof southernsouthern EuropeEurope andand northernnorthern Africa.Africa. Today,Today, oliveolive oiloil isis stillstill a a veryvery valuablevaluable product,product, andand manymany differentdifferent kindskinds ofof oliveolive oiloil areare soldsold inin countriescountries allall overover thethe world.world. ( ( )79.)79. WhereWhere diddid thethe oliveolive treetree probablyprobably firstfirst grow?grow? A.A. InIn Asia.B.Asia.B. InIn Africa.C.Africa.C. InIn Europe.D.Europe.D. InIn America.America. ( ( )80.)80. WhatWhat cancan wewe learnlearn aboutabout oliveolive oil?oil? A.A. PeoplePeople startedstarted toto cookcook withwith itit recently.recently. B.B. ItIt isis mademade fromfrom oliveolive branches.branches. C.C. PeoplePeople usedused itit toto buildbuild shipsships inin Greece.Greece. D.D. ItIt cancan bebe goodgood forfor health.health. ( ( )81.)81. InIn ancientancient Greece,Greece, peoplepeople whowho cutcut downdown anan oliveolive tree.tree. A.A. worewore wreathsB.wreathsB. werewere heavilyheavily punishedpunished C.C. gotgot a a prizeprize ofof oliveolive oilD.oilD. werewere regardedregarded asas heroesheroes ( ( )82.)82. TheThe passagepassage isis mainlymainly about.about. A.A. thethe methodmethod ofof cookingcooking B.B. thethe tradetrade ofof GreeceGreece C.C. thethe historyhistory ofof thethe OlympicOlympic GamesGames D.D. thethe storystory ofof oliveolive oiloil D D 200200 字字 WhileWhile manymany youngyoung peoplepeople werewere enjoyingenjoying thethe summersummer vacation,vacation, ZachZach BonnerBonner waswas workingworking hishis hardest.hardest. ZachZach staredstared walkingwalking fromfrom Valrico,Valrico, Florida,Florida, hishis hometown,hometown, onon Christmas,Christmas, 2009.2009. HeHe reachedreached LosLos AngelesAngeles ninenine monthsmonths laterlater inin September,September, 2010.2010. HeHe coveredcovered a a totaltotal ofof 2,4782,478 milesmiles andand raisedraised $120.000$120.000 forfor kidskids inin need.need. AlongAlong thethe way,way, ZachZach attendedattended schoolschool online.online. HisHis mother,mother, brotherbrother andand sistersister tooktook turnsturns toto walkwalk oror drivedrive togethertogether withwith him.him. AlthoughAlthough hehe isis veryvery young,young, ZachZach hashas a a longlong historyhistory ofof helpinghelping others.others. WhenWhen a a terribleterrible stormstorm hithit towntown inin 2004,2004, Zach,Zach, whenwhen six,six, pulledpulled a a wagon(wagon(小推车小推车)through)through hishis communitycommunity andand collectedcollected foodfood forfor peoplepeople inin need.need. HeHe hashas raisedraised $400,000$400,000 forfor hishis LittleLittle RedRed WagonWagon FoundationFoundation sincesince then.then. 6 ItIt givesgives moneymoney toto projectsprojects whichwhich helphelp homelesshomeless children.children. InIn 2007,2007, ZachZach beganbegan walkingwalking toto supportsupport a a child
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