人教版九年级Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.-Section B 3a—3b Self check-ppt课件-(含教案)-公开课-(编号：5121d).zip

No.2 Middle School of Baicheng Reading methods! 主旨大意型主旨大意型 事实细节型事实细节型 词词 义义 猜猜 测测 型型 命命 题题 类类 有关阅读理解题目主要有以有关阅读理解题目主要有以 下几种下几种: : 推推 理理 判判 断断 型型 主旨大意型主旨大意型 (1)What is the main idea of the passage? (2) The first paragraph mainly tells us(talks about)_ (3) The passage is mainly about _ (4) The best title for the story is _ 主旨大意题主旨大意题 的常见的提问形式的常见的提问形式: 1开门见山式：开门见山式： 主题句出现在文首主题句出现在文首 2藏头露尾式：藏头露尾式： 主题句出现在文尾主题句出现在文尾 3首尾呼应式首尾呼应式:文章开文章开 头和结尾头和结尾两个主题句不两个主题句不 是简单的重复，再次出是简单的重复，再次出 现的主题句往往是前面现的主题句往往是前面 主题句的进一步引申或主题句的进一步引申或 发展发展。 4藏龙卧虎式：即主藏龙卧虎式：即主 题句隐含在全文当中，题句隐含在全文当中， 没有明确的主题句。没有明确的主题句。 主旨题不能够从原文中直主旨题不能够从原文中直 接找到答案的题，要注意接找到答案的题，要注意 1、以原文为依据，不参、以原文为依据，不参 杂个人意见，要客观不要杂个人意见，要客观不要 主观主观. 2、答案是比出来的。答、答案是比出来的。答 案不选对的，只选最好的。案不选对的，只选最好的。 3、注意绝对化的词，比、注意绝对化的词，比 如：如：all，always，never ，nothing，every 等等等等 ，除非文章中使用了该类，除非文章中使用了该类 词，否则一般都要排除。词，否则一般都要排除。 4、答案要避免以点带面、答案要避免以点带面 ，以偏盖全，以偏盖全。 5、“傻瓜傻瓜”原则。没原则。没 提的不要枉自猜测，提的不要枉自猜测， 自作聪明。一切以文自作聪明。一切以文 章内容为准。章内容为准。 事实细节型 1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_? 事实和特定细节问题常有以下几种命题事实和特定细节问题常有以下几种命题 方式：方式： 事实细节题事实细节题 原原 句句 比对比对 近义词近义词 计算计算 词义猜测型词义猜测型 同义法同义法 反义法反义法 释义法释义法 词词 义义 猜猜 测测 型型 情景推断法情景推断法 构词法构词法 关联词语关联词语 推理判断型推理判断型 推理判断题推理判断题 作者的角度 表表 里里 主旨大意型 头 尾 中 事实细节型 原句比对 同义词 词义辨析型 同义 反义 上下文 关联词 推理判断型 表里 答案特点答案特点 1. 正确答案的特征：正确答案的特征： 正确答案经常与中心思想有关。正确答案经常与中心思想有关。 正确答案最常见的三个位置是：段首段尾处、正确答案最常见的三个位置是：段首段尾处、 转折处、因果处。转折处、因果处。 正确答案经常运用的原则是：同义替换、正正确答案经常运用的原则是：同义替换、正 话反说、反话正说。话反说、反话正说。 从语气角度来看，正确答案中经常含有不肯从语气角度来看，正确答案中经常含有不肯 定的语气词和委婉表达的用词。如：定的语气词和委婉表达的用词。如：can, may, might, possible, not necessarily, some. 正确答案经常具有概括性、深刻性，不能只正确答案经常具有概括性、深刻性，不能只 见树木不见森林。见树木不见森林。 2. 错误答案的特征：错误答案的特征： 第一大层次：第一大层次： 无中生有无中生有 （未提及的概念）；（未提及的概念）； 正反混淆正反混淆 （选项的意思跟原文的意思（选项的意思跟原文的意思 正好相反）；正好相反）； 所答非所问所答非所问 （虽然选项的说法没有问（虽然选项的说法没有问 题，符合原文，但和题干搭不上边）题，符合原文，但和题干搭不上边） 第二大层次：第二大层次： 过分绝对；过分绝对； 扩大范围（注意隐蔽型的扩大范围）；扩大范围（注意隐蔽型的扩大范围）； 因果倒置；因果倒置； 常识判断；常识判断； 推得过远；推得过远； 偏离中心；偏离中心； 变换词性。变换词性。 常识判断：如果一个选项仅仅符合常识，不一常识判断：如果一个选项仅仅符合常识，不一 定是正确答案，还要看文章中类似的意思有没定是正确答案，还要看文章中类似的意思有没 有出现；有出现； 如果一个选项不符合常识，一定不是正答案。如果一个选项不符合常识，一定不是正答案。 I. I.ReviewReview thethe exercisesexercises II. II. LearnLearn thethe methodsmethods byby heartheart III.III. LearnLearn toto applyapply themthem skillfullyskillfully Homework 初中英语阅读理解专项复习教学设计初中英语阅读理解专项复习教学设计 Learning aims 1.Get the information from the reading 2.Develop reading strategies and skills. 3. Read on your own with your reading strategies and skills 紧扣目标紧扣目标 自主探索自主探索 阅读理解题的阅读技巧阅读理解题的阅读技巧 主题积累主题积累 点拨提升点拨提升 一主旨大意题一主旨大意题 Passage1 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. 1) Look in the mirror and say to yourself, I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me. I can do anything! It may not sound so good, but it really works! 2) Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. 3) Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. 4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it ! New challenges(挑战挑战)are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. 5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. 6) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. Question: The best title(标题标题)for the passage is _. A. Do Your Best B. Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself C. Its Never too Late to Learn D. Always Smile to Your Life Passage2 On the Internet, we can read news at home and abroad and get as much information as we can. We often send e-mails or make telephone calls to our families as well as to our friends by Internet. Whats more, we can go to school on the net, read a lot of books and even teach ourselves foreign languages. We also enjoy music, watch ball matches on the net and play computer games. With the help of the net, we can do shopping even without leaving our homes. The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. Q：Whats the main idea of the passage？ A. Keep away from the Internet. B. Surf the net. C. The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. D. We can entertain ourselves on the Internet. Passage3 Lacrosse(曲棍球曲棍球) is a popular sport in Canada. The Indians in Canada invented it. They used it to train for war. They invented this game before Columbus arrived in the New World. People play lacrosse outdoors. The lacrosse field is seven meters long. At each end of the field there is a goal. The goal is There are many lacrosse clubs and lacrosse teams all over Canada. Every night Canadians can watch the lacrosse games on TV or listen to the lacrosse games over the radio. At one time lacrosse was the national summer sport in Canada. Today it is still popular with Canadians. Q：The passage is mainly about . A. How to Play Lacrosse B. Lacrosse in Canada C. The History of Lacrosse D. LacrosseA Popular Game in Canada Passage 4 Handshaking, though a European practice is often seen in big cities of China. Nobody knows exactly when the practice started in Europe. It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met, they showed their unarmed(无武器的无武器的) hands to each other as a sign of goodwill. As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly, people in cities began to clap each others hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement. This practice was later changed into shaking hands among friends on meeting or leaving each other. “Lets shake (hands) on it” sometimes means agreement reached. Q：The first paragraph mainly tells us _. A. where handshaking was first practiced B. how handshaking came about C. about the relationship between handshaking and trade D. about the practice of handshaking both in Europe and in China 二。事实细节题二。事实细节题 Passage 5 He / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a restaurant. The ad tells us that the assistant must have once worked in a restaurant. A(符合题义符合题义) B(不符合题义不符合题义) Passage6 In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so rainwater was clean. Q: In the past, Lake Ponkapog was surrounded(环绕环绕)by_. Afish B. rain C. birds D. forests According to passage1 , when you are helping others, you will _. A. be special B. be sure C. feel nice D. be remembered According to passage1, Which of the following should you say NO to when you are unhappy? A. You should always look for the good things of others B. Stay alone at home as much as possible. C. Learn something new and go for it! D. Keep a diary to express your feelings. Passage 7 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的在题前括号内写阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的在题前括号内写 “T” ，错误的写，错误的写“F” 。(5 分分) Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of them are very famous around the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat. You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions： Never swim alone. Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim. Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. Dont stay in the water too long. Remember：A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children. ( )1.There are about 40 public beaches in Hong Kong. ( )2.You should swim after a meal. ( )3.You can take a bus to go to most of the public beaches. ( )4.Youd better swim when youre alone. ( )5.If you were a child, you could swim when you saw a red flag. 三词义猜测题三词义猜测题 1.Wealthy means having lots of money. 2. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery to change the way they look. 3. My mother-in-law, my husbands mother, was a teacher. 4. The boy had a happy family before. However, after the war, he became homeless. 5. You must stop dreaming and face reality. 6.I could see nothing because the light was so faint 7.Tom is very rude, but his brother is quite polite. 8. She is beautiful, and her daughter is as pretty as her. Passage 8 As they go around town, they help people.When they find lost children, they take thechildren home. If they see a fight, they put an end to it right away.They know all the streets and roads well.Often people ask them how to get to a place in town. Q:In the text, “put an end to” means _ A. stop B. cut C. kill D. fly passage1 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. 1) Look in the mirror and say to yourself, I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me. I can do anything! It may not sound so good, but it really works! 2) Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. 3) Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. 4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it ! New challenges(挑战挑战)are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. 5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. 6) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. Q:According to passage1，What does the underlined word “a sense of accomplishment” mean in Chinese A成就感成就感 B忧伤感忧伤感 C挫折感挫折感 D信任感信任感 四。推理猜测题四。推理猜测题 Passage1 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. 1) Look in the mirror and say to yourself, I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me. I can do anything! It may not sound so good, but it really works! 2) Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. 3) Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. 4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it ! New challenges(挑战挑战)are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. 5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. 6) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. Q:Passage1 may be taken from _. A. a science book B. a story book C. a magazine D. school rules Passage 9 Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the bestloved and most successful childrens book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants. In 1954, life magazine published(刊登刊登) a report about school children who could not read. The report said many childrens books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books. In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a sixyearold should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham. In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents. He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said， “I do not write for children. I write for people.” Q1:He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of _. A50 B53 C56 D87 Q2:From the text we know that Doctor Seuss _. Awon a Pulitzer Prize soon after his death Bsold millions of his books himself worldwide Cchanged American childrens way of reading Dwrote the largest number of books in the world 走进中考走进中考 2013 年吉林省英语中考题年吉林省英语中考题 Round The World Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didnt have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together. It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (先进的先进的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant learning to cut up fish. In October, they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia. The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat. The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young. 根据短文内容，根据短文内容， 回答下列问题。回答下列问题。 （10 分）分） What was Mr. And Mrs. Spencers hobby? _ How long did it take them to prepare for the trip? _ Where did they finish their journey? _ How many people were there traveling together? _ What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed? _ (中考题中考题)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (8 分分) International travelers，whether traveling for business or pleasure，will find themselves solo from time to time. Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances. Make yourself friendly Be relaxed and polite. Remember to put yourself in social situations. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the place the locals often visit. Show your photo album Keep a small photo album in your bag when you travel.Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends to learn more about who you are and give you things to talk about. They will share their similar experiences with you, and it will help you to learn more about your new friends. Offer something special Can you help your new friends improve their Chinese? Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal? By sharing your experiences，you can have a relationship with