人教版九年级Unit 3 Could you tell me where the restrooms are -Section B 1a—1e-ppt课件-(含教案+音频+素材)-公开课-(编号：20028).zip

Mainly Revision Object Clauses 宾 语 从 句 宾语从句即宾语从句即用一个句子作大句子的宾语用一个句子作大句子的宾语，而，而 不再是一个词或短语作宾语。不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I know him .（代词作宾语）（代词作宾语） I like my teacher.（名词短语作宾语（名词短语作宾语) I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）（不定式作宾语） I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）动名词作宾语） I know Mr. Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）句子作宾语） She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语句子作宾语 ） Please find the object of each sentence. Which of the following sentences has an Object Clause? 1. I will buy a bike. 2. I think (that) Mr Zhang is a very good teacher. 3. He likes meat. 4. She can speak English and French. 5. Mr Smith knew (that) his son made some mistakes. 6. The shop sells different kinds of food. I can see (that) the boys are playing football. 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略 1. I hear (that) _.(一小时后他会回来）一小时后他会回来） 2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们）他非常想念我们） 3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）地球围着太阳转） 4. Do you know(that)_? (他的姓名是他的姓名是?) he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun 注意：注意：当从句是当从句是客观真理客观真理的时候，无论主句什么的时候，无论主句什么 时态，从句一律用时态，从句一律用一般现在时一般现在时 what his name is 二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要素 连连 接接 词词 时时 态态 语语 序序 1. He asked _. 2. Do you know_? 3. He asked_. 4. Do you know _? 5. Please tell me_. 6. Can you tell me _? who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose bike was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he was yesterday how I can get to the station 由连接代词由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和和 连接副词连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾从引导的宾从 代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担 任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。 PS: What about the tense? I want to know if/whether she is right . They didnt know whether Tom could come back or not . if/whether 引导宾语从句引导宾语从句 表示表示“是否是否” if/whether可互换可互换, 但但whetheror not为固定搭配为固定搭配. 由从属连词由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 1.1.当句末为当句末为 oror notnot时，引导词只能用时，引导词只能用whetherwhether而不能用而不能用 if. if. 2.2.在介词后面在介词后面 , ,引导词只能用引导词只能用 whetherwhether而不能用而不能用 if. if. 3.3.在动词不定式前在动词不定式前 , ,引导词只能用引导词只能用 whetherwhether而不能用而不能用 if. if. 此外，还有两种情况值得注意：此外，还有两种情况值得注意： (2)在介词后面只能用whether，不能用if。 I am not interested in whether youll come or not. (3)在动词不定式之前，只能用whether，不能用if。 He doesnt know whether to stay or not. 由从属连词由从属连词thatthat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 （二）时态(时态一致性） 主句用主句用现在时现在时态，从句可用态，从句可用任何时态任何时态（按需要按需要）。）。 I know he is a teacher. I know he was a teacher three years ago. I know he has been a teacher for 3 years I know he will be a teacher in the future. 主句用主句用过去时过去时,从句可用相应的从句可用相应的过去时过去时, 以达到主以达到主从时态一致从时态一致。 但但从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时, 仍用现在时。仍用现在时。 I knew he was a teacher. I knew he had been a teacher for 3 years. I knew he would be a teacher after graduation. He told me the earth moves around the sun. Danny says that he will learn English. Do you know where he came from? Please tell me how I can get to the bus station . ( (三三).).宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句宾语从句 都是运用陈述句的语序都是运用陈述句的语序，即即“主句主句+引导词引导词+ 从句的主语从句的主语+从句的谓语从句的谓语”的的顺顺序。序。 Find out the mistakes and correct. 1. Could you tell me where do they live? 2. She knew that Danny is a student. 3. He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4. Do you know who car it is? 5. I dont remember what is his name . was is whose 宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素 引导引导 词词 thatthat+ +陈述句陈述句 ififwhetherwhether 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 时态时态 主句为现在时主句为现在时从句可从句可根据需要根据需要为任何时态为任何时态 主句为过去时主句为过去时从句相应过去时从句相应过去时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去将来时过去将来时 过去进行时过去进行时 过去完成时过去完成时 语序语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序。语序。句尾句尾 的符号根据主句来定。的符号根据主句来定。 (客观真理用一般现在时客观真理用一般现在时) 1.-Could you tell me how long _ the book? -Three days. A. I can keep B. Can I borrow C. I can borrow D. Can I keep 2. I want to know _ yesterday? A. why did you come late B. why you came late C. why do you come late. D. why you come late 3.-Could you tell me _ tomorrow morning? -Well, it will start at 9:00. A. when the meeting will start B. where will the meeting start C. where the meeting start D. when will the meeting start ChooseChoose thethe rightright answersanswers 4. Can you tell me ? A. what will we do B. we will do what C. what we will do D. how we will do 5.Do you know _ for Shanghai last night? - At 9:00. A.what time he leaves B.What time does he leave C. What time he left D. What time did he leave 6. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. can take B. take C. takes D. could take 7. Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 8. The students want to know whether they_ a PE class tomorrow. A. would have B. has C. will have D. are 9. She asked Linda if_ go and get some chalk. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 10. Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled 1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) 3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already. 5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) 6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do) 7. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel) 8. I think you _ about the murder now. (talk) 1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) 3.Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4.I hear they _ (return) it already. 5.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) 6.He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do) 7.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel) 8.I think you _ about the murder now. (talk) will be goes were playing have returned had been travels are talking were doing Exercise: fill in the blanks Thank you all + 初中宾语从句练习题初中宾语从句练习题( (答案答案) )及复习资料及复习资料 I从下列 A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确选项填空。 1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come 3. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 7. Do you know what time _? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 9. The small children dont know _. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings 10. I cant understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means II. 按要求转换句型。 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子） Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China? 2. Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句） He asked me _ the girl _ some help 3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子） _ Jim _Tom is a student. 4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _ the train _. 5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用 notuntil 改写) They _ go home _ they had finished their homework 6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday. 宾语从句专项训练参考答案： I. 15DDDCD 610ADDBD II. 1. ifwhether; enjoys 2. ifwhether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves 5. didnt; until 6. whether; came 习题（一） 1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 3 The students want to know whether they_ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 答案：1-5 A D C B C 习题（二） 1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 3 I hardly understand. _ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 4 She didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be 5. I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when 6. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how 7. He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 答案：1-7 C B B A A A C 习题（三） 1. They dont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which 2. Please tell me _what last year. A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked 3. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it 4. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said 5 Did you know _? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after 6 Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 答案：1-6 B D B A A C 习题（四） 1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. （北京市东城区） A. that B. how C. what D. if 2. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English. （杭州市） A. why B. when C. how D. where 3. We never know _ the old man is. They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市） A. what B. who C. which D. where 4. I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重庆市） A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 5. Do you know _ ? Im going to see him. Sorry, I dont know. （北京市海淀区） A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 6. W here do you think _ he _ the computer? Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市） A. ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy 7. I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morning. （重庆市） A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was D. what wrong was 8. Where is Jack? He is away to spend his holiday. Hes gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but Im not sure _ . （南昌市） A. that B. which C. where D. there 答案：14 D A A D 58 C A C C 、Do you know how much hot water _？ A.Mum is needed B.does Mum need C.Mum needs D.did Mum need 2、Can you tell me_？ A.where he is B.where is he C.he is where D.what is he 3、I didnt know how_to London？ A.would they go B.are they going C.they would go D.they are going 4、I want to know how long_. A.has he been back B.has he come back C.he has been back D.he has come back 5、Do you know_？ A.what the news are B.what is the news C.what the news is D.what are the news 6、He said he would help me with my maths if he_free. A.was B.will be C.would be D.is 7、He will write to you as soon as he _to Shanghai. A.gets B.is getting C.will get D.shall get 8、Father_music when he_young A.likedwas B.likedis C.likeswas D.likesis 9、I liked sports_I was young. A.so much as B.so much that C.very much when D.very much because 10、_ mother got home， I was tidying my room. A.After B.When C.As soon as D.Before 11、The teacher didnt begin her class_the students stopped talking. A.until B.because C.after D.when 12、If it_tomorrow， well go to the Great wall. A.doesnt rain B.wont rain C.not rains D.isnt rain 13、Could you tell me_we get to the plane？ A.how B.whether C.where D.what 14、When they got to the cinema， the film_for the ten minutes. A.had been on B.has begun C.began D.had begun 15、The teacher says_she will leave a message on the headmasters desk. A.if B.who C.that D.what 16、Lucy looks stronger_Lily. A.than B.as C.then D.not as 17、I know nothing about it _he told me. A.because B.since C.until D.after 18、You must make your new house clean and safe _you move in. A.because B.when C.before D.until 19、I was_tired_I couldnt walk on. A.sothat B.tooto C.verythat D.veryto 20、I thought he_to see his mother if he time. A.will gohas B.will go will have C.would go would have D.would go had 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1、I wont return the book to the library because I _（not finish） reading it. 2、As soon as he saw me， he _to speak to me. （stop） 3、I hope he _（come） back in a week. 4、It _（rain） hard when I got to the factory this morning. 5、The old man told the children _（not walk） in the rice fields. 6、He told me he _（help） her with her maths the next evening. 7、She said they_（know） each other for quite some time. 8、If it_（not rain） tomorrow， we _（visit） the Poples Museum. 9、John _（write） something when I _（go） to see him. 10、Our teacher told us that light_（travel） much faster than sound. 11、When I got to the cinema， the film _（begin） 12、Mike asked me if we _（ask） any questions the next class. 13、Will you come and stay with us for a while when you _（finish） doing your homework？ 14、Comrade Wang didnt know if there _（be） on English evening that day. 15、Please tell me if she _（come） again next time. 答案： 一、 1、C 2、A 3、C 4、C 5、C 6、A 7、A 8、A 9、C 10、B 11、A 12、A 13、A 14、A 15、C 16、A 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、D 二、 1、havent finished 2、stopped 3、will come 4、was raining 5、not to walk 6、would help 7、had known 8、doesnt rain， will visit 9、was writing， went 10、travels 11、had begun 12、would ask 13、finish 14、would be 15、will come 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连 词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said （that） he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know （that）she is seriously ill. I am sure （that） he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和 连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late. 3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。If 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if（whether）he lives there. He asked me whether（if）I could help him. 【宾语从句歌诀】 宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how 展风采。 展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。 主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。 陈述请你选 that，疑问需用 if/whether 连。 特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。 三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。 留意变脸的 if/when，从句的简化记心间。 【歌诀解码】 一、三姊妹 宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型： 1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。如 We knew（that）we should learn from each other. 2. 由 if/whether 引导的宾语从句。如 Please tell me if/whether you have been to America. 3. 由 who，where，how 等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如： Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? 二、三关 1. 引导词关 如果从句是陈述句，引导词用 that（that 在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用 if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。 2. 语序关 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈