人教版九年级Unit 3 Could you tell me where the restrooms are -Section A 1a—2d-ppt课件-(含教案)-公开课-(编号:d0a84).zip
Guessing game One student explains the places in English and another student guesses what place it is. exchangemoneysavemoney bankn.银行 postcardsn.明信片 buysomestampsandpostcards stampsn.邮票 postoffice邮局 buybooks bookstoren.书店 museumn.博物馆 showsomeoldthings takeashower washroomn. 洗手间;厕所 bathroomn. 浴室;洗手间 washyourhands buysomefoodanddrink supermarketn.商场,购物中心 Couldyoutellme whereIcanbuysomestamps? buy some stamps Couldyoutellme whereIcansavemoney? save money Couldyoupleasetellme whereIcangetadictionary? get a dictionary dictionaryn. 字典 Doyouknow whereIcangetsomemagazines? get some magazines magazinesn. 杂志 Where can you do the things below? Match each thing with a place in the picture. Many different answers are possible. 1a _getsomemoney _getsomemagazines _havedinner _getadictionary _getsomeinformation aboutthetown _buyanewspaper _buysomestamps _getapairofshoes b f/c a f d/f f e c Listen and complete the conversation. Excuseme, doyouknow whereIcanget adictionary? Yes.Theres apostofficeon CenterStreet. Sure.Theres abookstoreon MainStreet. Excuseme,could youtellmewhere Icanbuysome stamps? 1b 1c Make conversations using the information in 1a. Excuseme, couldyou pleasetellme howtogetto thebookstore? Sure,justgoalong MainStreetuntilyou passCenterStreet. Thebookstoreison yourright,besidethe bank. Thanks.Doyou knowwhenthe bookstorecloses today? Itclosesat7:00 p.m.today. Thankyou! Yourewelcome. Listen. You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order you hear them. 2a _Gotothebirdfloor. _Turnleft. _Gotothesecondfloor. _Turnright. _Thesupermarketis betweentheflowerstore andthebookstore. _Gopastthebookstore. 2 1 3 4 2b Listen again. Draw a line in the picture above to show how the boy walks to the supermarket. 1.Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereI canbuysomemedicine? Yes,theresasupermarketinthis shoppingcenter. Listen again and answer the questions. 2.Doyouknowhowtogothere? Yes.Gotothesecondfloorand thenthenturnleft.Letssee Thengopastthebookstore.And ummthesupermarketis betweentheflowerstoreandthe bookstore.Youshouldbeableto getmedicinethere. 3.Doyouknowwhenthisshopping centerclosestonight? Imnotsure,butyoucanaskfor informationoverthere. 2c Excuseme,doyou knowwhereIcan getsome postcards? Sure.Gotothe secondfloor. Theresabookstore betweenthebank andthe supermarket. Make conversations about the other places in the pictures in 2a. Make your own conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a. A:Excuseme.CanyoutellmewhereIcan buysomestamps? B:Yes,theresapostofficeinthis shoppingcenter. A:Doyouknowhowtogothere? B:Yes.Gotothethirdfloorandturn right.Thengopastthebank.Thepost officeisbetweenmuseumandlibrary. Youshouldbeabletogetstamps. A:OK,great.Oh,andonemorething. Doyouknow B:Imnotsure,butyou A:OK,thanksalot. B:Yourewelcome. 2d ThisisFunTimes Park,thebiggest amusementpark inourcity! Imexcitedto trytherides! Role-play the conversation. Whatshouldwestart with?TheresSpace World,WaterWorld, AnimalWorld Beforewedecide, couldyoufirsttell mewherethe restroomsare? Pardon?Restroom? Youwanttorest?But wehaventeven startedyet! Ohno,Idont meanthat.Imean youknow,a washroomor bathroom. Yes!Sorry,maybethe peopleinChinadont oftenusetheword “restroom”whenthey speakEnglish. Hmmsoyou meanthe toilet? Thatsright.InChina,wenormallysay “toilet”or“washroom”.Anyway,theyre justoverthere. Noproblem.You dontneedtorush! OK.Illbequick! 1.GoalongMainStreetuntilyou passCenterStreet. 1)until和till同义为“直到”,till 多用于口语。until可以放在句首 ,till则不能放在句首。 2)not.until意为“直到才”, 表示直到某一时间,某一行为才 发生,之前该行为并没有发生。 e.g.IdidnotstudyEnglish until9oclocklastnight. 2.Gopastthebookstore. 句中的past是介词,意为“经过”,常和 walk,run,go等表示位移的动词连用。 如:TheboyswalkedpastToms house. 【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词。 一个小女孩刚才从我身边跑过去了。 Alittlegirl_mejustnow. ranpast 【链接】past还可作副词、名词和形容 词。请看下表: past 词性词义例句 副词经过Thecarsgopast onceanhour. 名词过去(常与 the连用) Wecannotchange thepast. 形容 词 过去的 Forgetthosepast unhappythings. 3.Imexcitedtotrytherides! 1)excited意为“激动的;兴奋的”,作表 语时,主语通常是人;作定语时,常用 来修饰人,说明激动的表情。 e.g.Allofuswereexcitedwhenwe heardthegoodnews. Theexcitedchildopenedhis presentquickly. excited和exciting的区别: 2)exciting意为“激动人心的”,作表 语时,主语通常是物;作定语时,常 用来修饰物。 e.g.Themovieisveryexciting. Myfathertoldmeanexciting story. 4.Pardon?Restroom?Youwantto rest?Butwehaventevenstartedyet! e.g.Canyoupardonmefornot passingtheexam,Mom? 1)pardon用作动词,后面既可以跟宾 语,也可以跟双宾语。pardonsb. fordoingsth.意为“原谅/宽恕某人做 某事”。 2)在没有听懂对方的话,请对方重复 一下时也可说pardon。 e.g.Pardon?ImsorryIcant followyou. 5.Imeanyouknow,awashroom orbathroom. mean用作动词有以下含义: 1)“有的意思,指”(多作及物动词 ),其后可跟名词或代词,也可跟从 句。 e.g.Whatdoesthiswordmean? 2)“意味(着)”(及物动词),常跟名词, 有时可跟动词-ing形式或从句。 e.g.Carlreallycouldnotdothatit wouldmeantheendofhiscareer. 3)“有意图,打算,想”,常跟名词、 代词或动词不定式。跟带不定式的 复合结构时,还可用于被动语态。 e.g.Inevermeanttohurtyou. 6.InChina,wenormallysay“toilet” or“washrooms”inEnglish. normally adv.正常情况下;通常 e.g.Augustisnormallyaslowmonth. Thepatientbegantobreathe normally. 7.Youdontneedtorush! rush v.仓促;急促 n.仓促;急促 e.g.Theyrushedupthestairs. (rushv.) Theymadearushforthedoor. (rushn.) 【温馨提示】rushhour是常用短语, 意为“(上下班时的)交通高峰期”。 The methods of asking the way: 1.Excuseme.WhereisQiaotouMiddle School? 2.Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhereQiaotou MiddleSchoolis? 3.Excuseme.DoyouknowhowIcangetto QiaotouMiddleSchool?=Doyouknowhow togettoQiaotouMiddleSchool? 4.Excuseme.WhichisthewaytoQiaotou MiddleSchool? Make conversations about your own town/city. Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 一、教学目标:一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标语言知识目标 基本词汇基本词汇:restroom, stamp, bookstore, postcard, pardon, washroom, bathroom, normal, rush, suggest, staff, grape, central, mail, east, fascinating, convenient, mall, clerk, corner, polite, politely, speaker, request, direction, correct, direct, whom, address, underground 基本句型基本句型:Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure. Theres a supermarket down the street. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? Sorry, Im not sure how to get there. I wonder where we should go next. Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? You should try that new ride over there. 2. 技能目标技能目标: (1)能用宾语从句礼貌的寻求帮助。 (2)能用正确的方法指路。 3. 情感目标情感目标: 培养学生尊重他人,对人有礼貌,热爱生活。 二、教学重难点:二、教学重难点: 1. 教学重点教学重点:(1)礼貌的向他人寻求帮助。 (2)正确使用宾语从句。 2. 教学难点教学难点:运用宾语从句礼貌的寻求帮助。 三、教学步骤三、教学步骤: Section A (1a-2d) Step 1 Warming up Greeting Step 2 Presentation (1)Guessing game Show pictures to the whole class, one student explains the places in English and another one who doesnt look at the blackboard guesses what place it is. For example, one student say: We can save money or exchange money in this place, another one guess it is a bank. Get students to guess the places like bank, post office, bookstore, museum, bathroom, washroom, mall and so on. (2)Show some stamps to students and present the new sentences: Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? Do you know where I can get some magazines? Step 3 Practice 1) Match each thing with a place in the picture in 1a. 2) Read the phrases. _ get some money _ get some magazines _ have dinner _ get a dictionary _ get some information about the town _ buy a newspaper _ buy some stamps _ get a pair of shoes Step 4 Listening Listen and complete the conversations in the picture in 1a. Then check the answers with the whole class. Step 5 Practice Make conversations using the information in 1a. Then talk about your own city. For example: A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? B: Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. A: Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today? B: It closes at 7:00 p.m. today. A: Thank you! B: Youre welcome. Step 6 Listening 1. Listen and number the directions in the order that you hear them. 2a You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order you hear them. _ Go to the bird floor. _ Turn left. _ Go to the second floor. _ Turn right. _ The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. _ Go past the bookstore. 2. Listen again. Show how the boy walks to the supermarket. Draw a line in the picture in 2a. Then get one student draw the line on the blackboard. 3. Listen the third time and answer the questions. 1) Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some medicine? 2) Do you know how to go there? 3) OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know when this shopping center closes tonight? 4) OK, thanks a lot. Step 7 Pairwork Make conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a. A: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can buy some stamps? B: Yes, theres a post office in this shopping center. A: Do you know how to go there? B: Yes. Go to the third floor and turn right. Then go past the bank. The post office is between museum and library. You should be able to get stamps. A: OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know B: Im not sure, but you A: OK, thanks a lot. B: Youre welcome. Step 8 Reading 1. Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions. 2. Role play the conversation. 3. Explain the language pints in 2d. (1) Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 1) until 和 till 同义为“直到” ,till 多用于口语,until 可以放在句首,till 则不能放在句首。 2) not.until“直到才”,表示直到某一时间, 某一行为才发生, 之前该行 为并没有发生。 e.g. I did not study English until 9 oclock last night. (2) Go past the bookstore. 句中的 past 是介词,意为“经过”,常和 walk, run, go 等表示位移的动词连用。 如:The boys walked past Toms house. 【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。 一个小女孩刚才从我身边跑过去了。 A little girl _ _ me just now. 【链接】past 还可作副词、名词和形容词。请看下表: past 词性词义例句 副词经过The cars go past once an hour. 名词过去(常与 the 连用)We cannot change the past. 形容词过去的 Forget those past unhappy things. (3) Im excited to try the rides! excited 和 exciting 的区别: 1) excited 意为“激动的;兴奋的”,作表语时,主语通常是人;作定语时, 常用来修饰人,说明激动的表情。 e.g. All of us were excited when we heard the good news. The excited child opened his present quickly. 2) exciting 意为“激动人心的”,作表语时,主语通常是物;作定语时,常用 来修饰物。 e.g. The movie is very exciting. My father told me an exciting story. (4) Pardon? Restroom? You already want to rest? But we havent even started yet! 1) pardon 用作动词,后面既可以跟宾语,也可以跟双宾语;pardon sb. for doing sth.意为“原谅/宽恕某人做某事” e.g. Can you pardon me for not passing the exam, Mom? 2) 在没有听懂对方的话,请对方重复一 下时也可说 pardon。 e.g. Pardon? Im sorry I cant follow you. (5) I mean you know, a washroom or bathroom. mean 作动词有以下含义: 1) 有的意思,指(多作及物动词) ,其后可跟名词或代词,也可跟从句。 e.g. What does this word mean? 2)意味(着) (及物动词) ,常跟名词,有时可跟动词-ing 形式或从句。 e.g. Carl really could not do that it would mean the end of his career. 3)有意图,打算,想,常跟名词、代词或动词不定式。跟带不定式 的复合结构时,还可用于被动语态。 e.g. I never meant to hurt you. (6) We normally say “toilets” or “washrooms”. normally adv. 正常地; 通常地,一般地 e.g. August is normally a slow month. (7) Nine thirty, so you dont need to rush! rush v. 仓促; 匆忙 n. 仓促; 匆忙 e.g. Then three policemen rushed at him. (rush v.) They made a rush for the door. (rush n.) 【温馨提示】rush hour 是常用短语,意为“(上下班时的)交通高峰期”。 Step 9 Summary 1) Excuse me. Where is Qiaotou Middle School? 2) Excuse me. Could you tell me where Qiaotou Middle School is? 3) Excuse me. Do you know how I can get to Qiaotou Middle School?=Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School? 4) Excuse me. Which is the way to Qiaotou Middle School? Step 10 Homework Make conversations about your own town/city.
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Guessing game One student explains the places in English and another student guesses what place it is. exchangemoneysavemoney bankn.银行 postcardsn.明信片 buysomestampsandpostcards stampsn.邮票 postoffice邮局 buybooks bookstoren.书店 museumn.博物馆 showsomeoldthings takeashower washroomn. 洗手间;厕所 bathroomn. 浴室;洗手间 washyourhands buysomefoodanddrink supermarketn.商场,购物中心 Couldyoutellme whereIcanbuysomestamps? buy some stamps Couldyoutellme whereIcansavemoney? save money Couldyoupleasetellme whereIcangetadictionary? get a dictionary dictionaryn. 字典 Doyouknow whereIcangetsomemagazines? get some magazines magazinesn. 杂志 Where can you do the things below? Match each thing with a place in the picture. Many different answers are possible. 1a _getsomemoney _getsomemagazines _havedinner _getadictionary _getsomeinformation aboutthetown _buyanewspaper _buysomestamps _getapairofshoes b f/c a f d/f f e c Listen and complete the conversation. Excuseme, doyouknow whereIcanget adictionary? Yes.Theres apostofficeon CenterStreet. Sure.Theres abookstoreon MainStreet. Excuseme,could youtellmewhere Icanbuysome stamps? 1b 1c Make conversations using the information in 1a. Excuseme, couldyou pleasetellme howtogetto thebookstore? Sure,justgoalong MainStreetuntilyou passCenterStreet. Thebookstoreison yourright,besidethe bank. Thanks.Doyou knowwhenthe bookstorecloses today? Itclosesat7:00 p.m.today. Thankyou! Yourewelcome. Listen. You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order you hear them. 2a _Gotothebirdfloor. _Turnleft. _Gotothesecondfloor. _Turnright. _Thesupermarketis betweentheflowerstore andthebookstore. _Gopastthebookstore. 2 1 3 4 2b Listen again. Draw a line in the picture above to show how the boy walks to the supermarket. 1.Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereI canbuysomemedicine? Yes,theresasupermarketinthis shoppingcenter. Listen again and answer the questions. 2.Doyouknowhowtogothere? Yes.Gotothesecondfloorand thenthenturnleft.Letssee Thengopastthebookstore.And ummthesupermarketis betweentheflowerstoreandthe bookstore.Youshouldbeableto getmedicinethere. 3.Doyouknowwhenthisshopping centerclosestonight? Imnotsure,butyoucanaskfor informationoverthere. 2c Excuseme,doyou knowwhereIcan getsome postcards? Sure.Gotothe secondfloor. Theresabookstore betweenthebank andthe supermarket. Make conversations about the other places in the pictures in 2a. Make your own conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a. A:Excuseme.CanyoutellmewhereIcan buysomestamps? B:Yes,theresapostofficeinthis shoppingcenter. A:Doyouknowhowtogothere? B:Yes.Gotothethirdfloorandturn right.Thengopastthebank.Thepost officeisbetweenmuseumandlibrary. Youshouldbeabletogetstamps. A:OK,great.Oh,andonemorething. Doyouknow B:Imnotsure,butyou A:OK,thanksalot. B:Yourewelcome. 2d ThisisFunTimes Park,thebiggest amusementpark inourcity! Imexcitedto trytherides! Role-play the conversation. Whatshouldwestart with?TheresSpace World,WaterWorld, AnimalWorld Beforewedecide, couldyoufirsttell mewherethe restroomsare? Pardon?Restroom? Youwanttorest?But wehaventeven startedyet! Ohno,Idont meanthat.Imean youknow,a washroomor bathroom. Yes!Sorry,maybethe peopleinChinadont oftenusetheword “restroom”whenthey speakEnglish. Hmmsoyou meanthe toilet? Thatsright.InChina,wenormallysay “toilet”or“washroom”.Anyway,theyre justoverthere. Noproblem.You dontneedtorush! OK.Illbequick! 1.GoalongMainStreetuntilyou passCenterStreet. 1)until和till同义为“直到”,till 多用于口语。until可以放在句首 ,till则不能放在句首。 2)not.until意为“直到才”, 表示直到某一时间,某一行为才 发生,之前该行为并没有发生。 e.g.IdidnotstudyEnglish until9oclocklastnight. 2.Gopastthebookstore. 句中的past是介词,意为“经过”,常和 walk,run,go等表示位移的动词连用。 如:TheboyswalkedpastToms house. 【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词。 一个小女孩刚才从我身边跑过去了。 Alittlegirl_mejustnow. ranpast 【链接】past还可作副词、名词和形容 词。请看下表: past 词性词义例句 副词经过Thecarsgopast onceanhour. 名词过去(常与 the连用) Wecannotchange thepast. 形容 词 过去的 Forgetthosepast unhappythings. 3.Imexcitedtotrytherides! 1)excited意为“激动的;兴奋的”,作表 语时,主语通常是人;作定语时,常用 来修饰人,说明激动的表情。 e.g.Allofuswereexcitedwhenwe heardthegoodnews. Theexcitedchildopenedhis presentquickly. excited和exciting的区别: 2)exciting意为“激动人心的”,作表 语时,主语通常是物;作定语时,常 用来修饰物。 e.g.Themovieisveryexciting. Myfathertoldmeanexciting story. 4.Pardon?Restroom?Youwantto rest?Butwehaventevenstartedyet! e.g.Canyoupardonmefornot passingtheexam,Mom? 1)pardon用作动词,后面既可以跟宾 语,也可以跟双宾语。pardonsb. fordoingsth.意为“原谅/宽恕某人做 某事”。 2)在没有听懂对方的话,请对方重复 一下时也可说pardon。 e.g.Pardon?ImsorryIcant followyou. 5.Imeanyouknow,awashroom orbathroom. mean用作动词有以下含义: 1)“有的意思,指”(多作及物动词 ),其后可跟名词或代词,也可跟从 句。 e.g.Whatdoesthiswordmean? 2)“意味(着)”(及物动词),常跟名词, 有时可跟动词-ing形式或从句。 e.g.Carlreallycouldnotdothatit wouldmeantheendofhiscareer. 3)“有意图,打算,想”,常跟名词、 代词或动词不定式。跟带不定式的 复合结构时,还可用于被动语态。 e.g.Inevermeanttohurtyou. 6.InChina,wenormallysay“toilet” or“washrooms”inEnglish. normally adv.正常情况下;通常 e.g.Augustisnormallyaslowmonth. Thepatientbegantobreathe normally. 7.Youdontneedtorush! rush v.仓促;急促 n.仓促;急促 e.g.Theyrushedupthestairs. (rushv.) Theymadearushforthedoor. (rushn.) 【温馨提示】rushhour是常用短语, 意为“(上下班时的)交通高峰期”。 The methods of asking the way: 1.Excuseme.WhereisQiaotouMiddle School? 2.Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhereQiaotou MiddleSchoolis? 3.Excuseme.DoyouknowhowIcangetto QiaotouMiddleSchool?=Doyouknowhow togettoQiaotouMiddleSchool? 4.Excuseme.WhichisthewaytoQiaotou MiddleSchool? Make conversations about your own town/city. Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 一、教学目标:一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标语言知识目标 基本词汇基本词汇:restroom, stamp, bookstore, postcard, pardon, washroom, bathroom, normal, rush, suggest, staff, grape, central, mail, east, fascinating, convenient, mall, clerk, corner, polite, politely, speaker, request, direction, correct, direct, whom, address, underground 基本句型基本句型:Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure. Theres a supermarket down the street. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? Sorry, Im not sure how to get there. I wonder where we should go next. Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? You should try that new ride over there. 2. 技能目标技能目标: (1)能用宾语从句礼貌的寻求帮助。 (2)能用正确的方法指路。 3. 情感目标情感目标: 培养学生尊重他人,对人有礼貌,热爱生活。 二、教学重难点:二、教学重难点: 1. 教学重点教学重点:(1)礼貌的向他人寻求帮助。 (2)正确使用宾语从句。 2. 教学难点教学难点:运用宾语从句礼貌的寻求帮助。 三、教学步骤三、教学步骤: Section A (1a-2d) Step 1 Warming up Greeting Step 2 Presentation (1)Guessing game Show pictures to the whole class, one student explains the places in English and another one who doesnt look at the blackboard guesses what place it is. For example, one student say: We can save money or exchange money in this place, another one guess it is a bank. Get students to guess the places like bank, post office, bookstore, museum, bathroom, washroom, mall and so on. (2)Show some stamps to students and present the new sentences: Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? Do you know where I can get some magazines? Step 3 Practice 1) Match each thing with a place in the picture in 1a. 2) Read the phrases. _ get some money _ get some magazines _ have dinner _ get a dictionary _ get some information about the town _ buy a newspaper _ buy some stamps _ get a pair of shoes Step 4 Listening Listen and complete the conversations in the picture in 1a. Then check the answers with the whole class. Step 5 Practice Make conversations using the information in 1a. Then talk about your own city. For example: A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? B: Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. A: Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today? B: It closes at 7:00 p.m. today. A: Thank you! B: Youre welcome. Step 6 Listening 1. Listen and number the directions in the order that you hear them. 2a You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order you hear them. _ Go to the bird floor. _ Turn left. _ Go to the second floor. _ Turn right. _ The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. _ Go past the bookstore. 2. Listen again. Show how the boy walks to the supermarket. Draw a line in the picture in 2a. Then get one student draw the line on the blackboard. 3. Listen the third time and answer the questions. 1) Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some medicine? 2) Do you know how to go there? 3) OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know when this shopping center closes tonight? 4) OK, thanks a lot. Step 7 Pairwork Make conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a. A: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can buy some stamps? B: Yes, theres a post office in this shopping center. A: Do you know how to go there? B: Yes. Go to the third floor and turn right. Then go past the bank. The post office is between museum and library. You should be able to get stamps. A: OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know B: Im not sure, but you A: OK, thanks a lot. B: Youre welcome. Step 8 Reading 1. Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions. 2. Role play the conversation. 3. Explain the language pints in 2d. (1) Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 1) until 和 till 同义为“直到” ,till 多用于口语,until 可以放在句首,till 则不能放在句首。 2) not.until“直到才”,表示直到某一时间, 某一行为才发生, 之前该行 为并没有发生。 e.g. I did not study English until 9 oclock last night. (2) Go past the bookstore. 句中的 past 是介词,意为“经过”,常和 walk, run, go 等表示位移的动词连用。 如:The boys walked past Toms house. 【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。 一个小女孩刚才从我身边跑过去了。 A little girl _ _ me just now. 【链接】past 还可作副词、名词和形容词。请看下表: past 词性词义例句 副词经过The cars go past once an hour. 名词过去(常与 the 连用)We cannot change the past. 形容词过去的 Forget those past unhappy things. (3) Im excited to try the rides! excited 和 exciting 的区别: 1) excited 意为“激动的;兴奋的”,作表语时,主语通常是人;作定语时, 常用来修饰人,说明激动的表情。 e.g. All of us were excited when we heard the good news. The excited child opened his present quickly. 2) exciting 意为“激动人心的”,作表语时,主语通常是物;作定语时,常用 来修饰物。 e.g. The movie is very exciting. My father told me an exciting story. (4) Pardon? Restroom? You already want to rest? But we havent even started yet! 1) pardon 用作动词,后面既可以跟宾语,也可以跟双宾语;pardon sb. for doing sth.意为“原谅/宽恕某人做某事” e.g. Can you pardon me for not passing the exam, Mom? 2) 在没有听懂对方的话,请对方重复一 下时也可说 pardon。 e.g. Pardon? Im sorry I cant follow you. (5) I mean you know, a washroom or bathroom. mean 作动词有以下含义: 1) 有的意思,指(多作及物动词) ,其后可跟名词或代词,也可跟从句。 e.g. What does this word mean? 2)意味(着) (及物动词) ,常跟名词,有时可跟动词-ing 形式或从句。 e.g. Carl really could not do that it would mean the end of his career. 3)有意图,打算,想,常跟名词、代词或动词不定式。跟带不定式 的复合结构时,还可用于被动语态。 e.g. I never meant to hurt you. (6) We normally say “toilets” or “washrooms”. normally adv. 正常地; 通常地,一般地 e.g. August is normally a slow month. (7) Nine thirty, so you dont need to rush! rush v. 仓促; 匆忙 n. 仓促; 匆忙 e.g. Then three policemen rushed at him. (rush v.) They made a rush for the door. (rush n.) 【温馨提示】rush hour 是常用短语,意为“(上下班时的)交通高峰期”。 Step 9 Summary 1) Excuse me. Where is Qiaotou Middle School? 2) Excuse me. Could you tell me where Qiaotou Middle School is? 3) Excuse me. Do you know how I can get to Qiaotou Middle School?=Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School? 4) Excuse me. Which is the way to Qiaotou Middle School? Step 10 Homework Make conversations about your own town/city.
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