人教版九年级Unit 10 You are suppoed to shake hands.-Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c-教案、教学设计-市级公开课-(配套课件编号：5616d).docx

1、学习目标：中考非谓语动词的主要考点 1.动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语的用法。 2.动名词的用法。 3.分词的用法 动词不定式 动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形“, 有时可以不带 to.动 词不定式没有人称和数的变化, 在句子中不能作谓语。在句中可以作 主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。 构成：to + do(动词原形) 用法： 1. 用作宾语(v.+to do ) I want to buy a computer. She hopes to find a better job. I wish to go with you. need to do learn to doa

2、gree to do plan to dodecide to dorefuse to do begin to dostart to dotry to do forget to doremember to dolike to do Stop to dogo on to do 2. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do ) The teacher told him to come on time. Edisons mother taught him to read and write. want sb. to dowish sb. to do get sb. to doorder s

3、b. to do find sb. to belike sb. to do would like sb. to dohelp sb. to do 作宾语补足语不带 to 的情况：即不带 to 的不定式 Let me do it. I saw him cross the street. 常见动词有： 使役动词: let,make,have 感官动词: see, watch, hear, feel, listen to I heard her singing in the next room. I heard her sing in the next room. 3. 用作状语(adverbial

4、)： He came to show me his new CD player. (目的) I went there to see my teacher. (目的) She came back to get her English book.(目的) The boy was too frightened to move.(结果) 4. 用作主语(这时可将其用形式主语 it 来替换) 1.To be here at Christmas time is my dream. It is my dream to be here at Christmas time. 2. To go abroad is

5、 his dream. It is his dream to go abroad. 3. To say is easy, to do is difficult. It is easy to say, it is difficult to do. 二、中考常考的动名词 enjoy, finish, keep, mind suggest, cant help+V-ing “完成练习考建议，喜欢错过别介意 ，保持逃跑避免危险” e.g. 1.He always enjoys listening to music. 2.I have finished cleaning the room. 3. You

6、 shouldnt keep changing your ideas like this. love,hate, forget, remember stop, like, try,mean+ to do sth. doing sth. 有什么异同? 1. Mary loves _. 2. I hate to _. 3. 她忘记寄这封信了。 She forgot _ 他停下来跟我说话。He stopped _. 他停止讲话 He stopped _. 他喜欢游泳。He likes _. 我不想打扰你。I dont like _. 她试着写作文。She tried _. 使役动词和感官动词不定式的被动用法 sb. + be done + to do sth. e.gHe is often heard _ the song. They were made _ day and night