2022年高考英语一轮复习：应用文+说明文阅读理解 练习题精选汇编（含答案解析）.doc

1、第 1 页 共 23 页 2022 年高考英语一轮复习：应用文+说明文阅 读理解 练习题精选汇编 应用文阅读理解应用文阅读理解 练习题练习题 （A） Heres a list of books Im looking forward to this fall season. Not all of them will rise to the level of the advertisement, but they are abundant crops. Home After Dark by David Small (Liveright, Sept. 11 ) In 2009, Small publ

2、ished a celebrated graphic memoir(回忆录) called Stitches. Now the Caldecott Medal winner is back with a graphic novel about a motherless 13-year-old boy brought up in an unhappy home in California. This is a tale told in few words and many striking images. On Sept. 11 at 3 p.m., Small will be at Amazo

3、nBooks at Union Market. More information at Waiting for Eden by Elliot Ackerman (Knopf, Sept. 25) This brief novel is related to a dead soldier who is watching over a horribly burned partner in a Texas hospital. That sounds embarrassingly emotional, but Ackerman, who served in a navy in Iraq and Afg

4、hanistan, is one of the best soldier-writers of his generation. More information at All You Can Ever Know by Nicole Chung (Catapult, Oct. 2) Chung, editor of the literary magazine Catapult, was adopted as a baby by a white family in Oregon. In this memoir, she writes about her childhood, her Asian A

5、merican identity and her searchfortheKoreanparentswhogaveherup.Moreinformationat Unsheltered by Barbara Kingsolver(Harper, Oct. 16) Alternating between the past and present, this novel tells the story of a woman investigating a late-19th-century science teacher who was caught up in the controversy o

6、ver Darwinism. Like her othernovels,thisonepromisestoexploresocialandscientificproblems.Visit for more information. 1.If you hope for a signature of the author, you will probably buy a copy of. A.All You Can Ever KnowB.Waiting for Eden C.Home After DarkD.Unsheltered 2.Who joined the army and was sen

7、t to the Middle East? A.ElliotAckerman.B.David Small. C.Barbara Kingsolver.D.Nicole Chung. 3.If you want to read books about non-fiction, you can surf. A 第 2 页 共 23 页 B C D （B） Hiking is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city. Visit our page to find some of the

8、best free walking tours across New York City. Community Days at Conference House Park Wednesday, September 19, 2018 12:00 a.m.2:00 p.m. Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three self-designed gardens:vegetable, native plant, and sculpture. Experience kids crafts,adul

9、t art programs, Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting. Position:Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten Island Event Organizer:Conference House Park Phone Number:(718)227-1463 Contact Email:john.kilcullenparks.nyc.qov Greenbelt on the Go Tuesday,August 14, 201810:00 a.m.11:30 a.m. Join

10、 us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them, as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special. The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required. To register, please email naturecentersigreenbelt.org b

11、efore August 14. Position:Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island Event Organizer:Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education Department Phone Number:(718)351-3450 Contact Email:naturecentersigreenbelt.org AdultAfte

12、rnoon Hikes Wednesday, October 10, 20181:30 p.m.3:00 p.m. Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults!Youre encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time. Position:Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Stat

13、en Island Event Organizer:Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education Department Phone Number:(718)351-3450 第 3 页 共 23 页 Contact Email:naturecentersigreenbelt.org The South Pole at Wards Point Thursday, November 15, 20187:00 a.m.7:00 p.m. The three miles of nearby natural

14、shoreline is a sandy beach. Shells, rocks, and stones of any shape and size can be found here. Not to be missed are the parks other attractions:acres of woodland, four galleries, and five historic houses! Position:Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, S

15、taten Island Event Organizer:Conference House Park ContactEmail:john.kilcullenparks.nyc.qov 1.Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture? A.Community Days at Conference House Park. B.Greenbelt on the Go. C.AdultAfternoon Hikes. D.The South Pole at Wards Point. 2.What do we k

16、now about Greenbelt on the Go? A.The length of the hike is settled. B.People will visit three distinct parks. C.It takes place in Conference House Park. D.Visitors need to register in advance. 3.What do the four walking tours have in common? A.They are all for adults. B.They all charged no fees. C.T

17、heyre held by the same organizer. D.They require visitors to bring food. （C） Seattle is home to one of the busiest ports, so many visitors have a short window to crowd in as much sightseeing as possible before getting on a ship. Here are four attractions you can see in a rush. Space Needle Regular t

18、ickets for the Space Needle are $10 cheaper from 8:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. Order tickets in advance so you can go straight in line for the elevators. At the top, you can read fun facts about the Needle and interact with a huge, touchscreen “SkyPad”not to mention admiring incredible 360-degree views of

19、the city. Chihuly Garden and Glass Located right next to the Space Needle, this exhibit features the work of Dale Chihuly. Walk through the Glasshouse to see one of his largest pieces:a 100-foot-long glass sculpture in colors of 第 4 页 共 23 页 red, orange and yellow. Order your Space Needle and Chihul

20、y tickets together for even more savings. Pike Place Market Just steps from the Space Needle, you can get on the bus to the famous Pike Place Market. Give yourself plenty of time to eat your way through this huge marketplace. Most places offer samples so you can try a wide variety of snacks before y

21、ou buy. PostAlley Located under Pike Place Market, this street is home to Seattles stickiest attraction:the Gum Wall. This tradition started in the 1990s, when people waiting in line for Post Alleys Market Theater would stick their chewed gum on the wall. Since then, thousands of others have added t

22、o the collection. The wall was swept clean in 2015, but youd never know it now. It makes for a good photo opportunityjust dont get too close. 1.What can you do at the Space Needle? A.Taste some delicious snacks. B.Overlook the whole city of Seattle. C.See a wonderful glass sculpture. D.Take the fast

23、est elevators in the world. 2.What was Dale Chihuly? A.An artist.B.An actor.C.An architect.D.Aprofessor. 3.What is the Gum Wall probably like now? A.It is a place to stick photos. B.It is as clean as other walls. C.It is covered by chewed gum. D.It is a part of Pike Place Market. （D） The Houston Mus

24、eum of Natural Science Founded in 1909, the Houston Museum of Natural Science (HMNS) has always been one of the most heavily attended museums in the United States. It houses a variety of permanent exhibit areas that examine astronomy, space science, Native American culture, energy, chemistry, gems a

25、nd minerals, seashells, Texas wildlife and much more. In addition, the museum frequently presents traveling exhibitions on a variety of topics. The Museum is a major science learning center with over a half million school children visiting it annually, including every fourth grade and seventh grade

26、class in the Houston Independent School District. Crowds The Museum can be quite crowded on weekends and weekday mornings, due to the hundreds of thousands of students that visit HMNS each year. Please call 713-639-4629 to inquire about the crowds that are anticipated during your intended visit. 第 5

27、 页 共 23 页 Opening Hours MondaySunday:9 a.m.5 p.m. (last entry at 4:30 p.m.) Its closed on New Years Day and Christmas Day. PLEASE NOTE:Average museum visit takes 2 hours or more. Pricing Adult Ticket:$25 (ages 12 and up) Child Ticket:$16 (ages 3-11) Children aged 2 and under:FREE College Students wi

28、th ID:$16 Seniors (62+):$16 Groups (10+):$10 Please Note Flash photography is ONLY allowed in the Grand Hall and the rainforest of the Coekrell Butterfly Center. Selfie sticks (自拍杆), tripods and camera stands are not allowed anywhere in HMNS. Photography is not allowed in certain exhibitions. Please

29、 check for signs by the exhibit entrance for more information or ask a museum employee. 1.When can people enter HMNS for a visit? A.At 8:30 a.m. on June 1st. B.At 12:30 p.m. on Jan. 3rd. C.At 14:40 p.m. on Oct. 15th. D.At 10:00 a.m. on Dec. 25th. 2.How much should Tom and his two sons aged 8 and 13

30、pay in all to HMNS? A.$66.B.$57.C.$41.D.$30. 3.What can be known about HMNS from the text? A.It has a history of less than a century. B.Visitors arent allowed to take photos inside. C.It has the largest number of visitors of allAmerican museums. D.People who enjoy quiet had better visit it on weekda

31、y afternoons. （E） About National Geographic Kids 第 6 页 共 23 页 National Geographic Kids magazine offers a fresh new look for todays kids! Each issue(期) is jam-packed with great stories about wildlife, adventures, other kids, animals, sports, science, technology, wonderful places in the world, popular

32、 culture, and more cool stuffall designed to keep kids reading, thinking, learning and having fun! For ages 6-12. Every edition of National Geographic Kids contains a superb combination of photos, fun facts, and articles presented in a cheery style, making it perfect for keeping kids attention. Your

33、 children can explore ancient civilizations on one page, come face-to-face with overseas wildlife on another, and turn the next page to do projects, which are often perfect for homework. There are always plenty of gross/interesting facts about animals that your children are certain to share with you

34、, or they can turn to the page that gives them the low-down on their favorite star. A gift subscription to National Geographic Kids is perfect for young readers, who are interested in the world around them. 1.How will the MagazineLine staff deal with dissatisfied purchasers? A.Give a 100% cash refun

35、d first. B.Offer a 50% discount to them. C.Do everything to satisfy them. D.Allow them to cancel subscription. 2.Which description is true about National Geographic Kids? A.It is a perfect gift for readers. B.It adds to kids homework. C.It is cheaper to be bought on the newsstand. D.It refers to man

36、y fields. 3.Who is the article mainly intended for? A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Managers. （F） USA TODAY 10Bests Readers Choice Awards are currently on hold. We asked our readers to vote for the top events across six categories:music,general food,specialty food,film,cultural and 第 7 页 共 23 页 em

37、erging industries(founded in the past five years). These are some of the winners: Kutztown Folk Festival The nine-day Kutztown Folk Festival is the nations oldest continuously operated folk life festival,drawing visitors from around the globe. A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage

38、,the event includes Americas largest quilt sale,200 craftsmen and folk artists,local food and family friendly entertainment. Water Lantern Festival The Water Lantern Festival is all about connections. Magical nights in cities across the US include food,live music and the beauty of thousands of lante

39、rns decorated with letters of love, hope and dreams floating on the water. Carnaval of Quebec The Quebec Carnaval is a 10-day festival of winter,the worlds largest,complete with night parades(庆祝游行),ice skating,snow sculptures and a towering ice palace. Other highlight include ice canoe racing,a suga

40、r shack and iconic Caribou drinks. San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade San Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival Child Ticket: $16 (ages 3-11) 可知,成人票: 25 美元(12 岁及以上);儿童票: 16 美元(3 岁到 11 岁)。由此可知, Tom 和他 8 岁 和 13 岁的两个儿子总共应该付 25+25+16=66 美元给 HMNS。故选

41、A 项。 3.D根 据 第 二 段 中 The Museum can be quite crowded on weekends and weekday mornings, due to the hundreds of thousands of students that visit HMNS each year.可知,博物馆在 周末和工作日的早上会很拥挤,因为每年有成千上万的学生参观 HMNS。由此可知,喜欢安静 的人最好在工作日的下午去。故选 D 项。 (E) 1.C根据图片中 If you are not completely satisfied with your magazine ,

42、let us know and we will do whatever it takes to make it righteven a 100% cash refund(退款) if you choose.“如 果你对你的杂志不太满意,请告诉我们,我们会尽一切努力把它办好如果你愿意 ,我们甚 至会给你 100%的现金退款。”由此可知,杂志的工作人员对不满的购买者会尽一切努力让他 们满意。故选 C 项。 2.D根据第一段的描述:National Geographic Kids 杂志为今天的孩子们提供了一个全新 的面貌!每一期都是关于野生动物、冒险、其他孩子、动物、体育、科学、技术、世界上的 美妙

43、地方、 流行文化、 和更多的酷的东西所有的设计都是为了让孩子阅读,思考, 学习和 娱乐!6-12 岁。由此可知,National Geographic Kids 涉及许多领域。故选 D 项。 3.B根据第一段最后两句.all designed to keep kids reading, thinking, learning and having fun! For ages 6-12.可知,所有的设计都是为了让孩子们阅读、思考、学习和玩得开 心,National Geographic Kids 是针对 6-12 岁的孩子,所以判断出这篇文章是写给父母的。故选 B 项。 (F) 1.B根据第二段最

44、后一句“A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage,the event includes Americas largest quilt sale,200 craftsmen and folk artists,local food and family friendly entertainment.”可知, 在这一节庆活动中包括全美最大型的被子展销。故选 B 项。 2.C根据第三段“ The Water Lantern Festival is all about connections.Magical nights in ci

45、ties across the US include food, live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love, hope and dreams floating on the water.”可知,这一节庆活动中,人们可以通过 灯笼来传达各种感情,借此增进人与人之间的联系。故选 C 项。 3.B根据第四段中“the worlds largest,complete with night parades(庆祝游行) ”和第五段 第 11 页 共 23 页 中 “San Franci

46、sco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival self-centered overpaid athletes; men in movies, television or video games, who are violent and powerful. As Leonard Sax wrote in Boys Adrift, “ Teenage boys are looking for models of mature adulthood, but we no longe

47、r make any collective effort to provide such models.” Girls are attacked not only with such annoying images of males, but also with women who are extremely materialistic. In such a cultural environment, it is more important than ever to have responsible parents who are devoted to their children and

48、see to it as their duty to model for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility. They need to care enough to see that their children are not attacked with the rubbish that comes from movie, television and computer screens. In todays culture, they are basically alone in thi

49、s effort since, unfortunately, so much is working against them. Until we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselvesthat we are not providing adequately for a great many of our childrenthe storm will continue to rage over our education system. 1.What do the words “such news” in the beginning most probably involve? A.Cultural evolution.B.Financial risk from tax cuts. C.Problems in education.D.Social influence of the media. 2.What does todays culture bring to the children? A.Narrow access to entertainment.B.Poor social abilities. C.Few materialistic models.D.Too much negative effect. 3. Wh