（新教材）人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册 Unit 3单元测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

1、第 1 页 共 13 页 【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册 Unit 3 单元测试卷 学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、阅读理解一、阅读理解 Welcome to Holker Hall famous people of the time attended them and poets wrote about the celebrations. It is even said that Shakespeare mentioned the Cotswold Olimpicks in The Merry Wives of Windsor, though the play may

2、have been written some time before the first games. As the Cotswold Olimpicks grew in popularity, a group of people known as the Puritans (清教 徒) started to object to them for religious reasons, saying they encouraged bad behaviour. The games came to an end at the start of the English Civil War but i

3、n 1660 they were re-introduced. Over time they became more and more popular and there are records of 30,000 people attending in one year. However, the games also attracted people who were more interested in the celebrations than the sporting events. Finally, they came to an end once again in 1852. H

4、owever, this was not the end of the Cotswold Olimpicks. They were re-introduced again in 1966 and have since been recognized by the British Olympic Committee. Out of respect to their history, the modern games are watched over by a man dressed as Sir Robert Dover, riding on horseback and accompanied

5、by a representative of King James I. Unlike the real Olympic Games, the Cotswold Olimpicks have only about two hours and they are followed by celebrations in the village. 1. What can we learn about the Cotswold Olimpicks? A.They last as long as the Olympic Games. B.They are held in different seasons

6、 in different years. C.They are closely connected with celebrations. D.They are held at the same place as the Olympic Games. 2.The author mentioned Shakespeare and his play in Paragraph 2 to show_. A.celebrities of the time liked Shakespeares plays B.the Cotswold Olimpicks were well received at the

7、time C.the Cotswold Olimpicks were as famous as Shakespeares plays D.poets of the time liked to take part in the Cotswold Olimpicks games 3.Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A.Fewer and fewer people took part in the games. B.It is said that Shakespeare mentioned the Cotswo

8、ld Olimpicks in his book. C.Once the Puritans objected to the Cotswold Olimpicks. D.The Cotswold Olimpicks have fewer hours than the real Olympic Games. 4.The Cotswold Olimpicks were most influenced by _. A.Robert Dover B.King James I C.the British Olympic Committee D.the English Civil War 第 4 页 共 1

9、3 页 The Climb to the Top My life as a kid was a sweet life. I lived in a beautiful house with the beautiful surroundings in Puerto Rico. There was one particular thing I loved and it was a huge tree that was in my backyard. As a child, I used to climb the tree every day. Every time I went, I climbed

10、 higher and higher, reaching new branches, obstacles, and pathways on my way up. One day, I reached the top and I could see my island. I felt I was on top of the world, and nothing could stop me. Then, there was the day that seemed like the end of my life. This specific day changed my life forever.

11、It was a nice summer day. After breakfast, my family headed to the park to see my baseball game. In the evening we went to a carnival (嘉年华) in my town. My grandma was selling blankets under a tent. Suddenly, the mood of the day changed when my parents took me to my grandmas tent. Still to this day,

12、I remember the exact words my dad said to me, Son, would you like to move to the United States? I couldnt believe what he said. I then ran away from him as the tears rolled down my cheeks. My perfect life was being taken away from me. Two weeks later, we arrived in New York in late July, and my aunt

13、 and uncle drove us to Springfield, Massachusetts where we lived for seven years. Once we got there, I met my moms family for the first time. September came and school started. I was afraid to go to a new school and make new friends. Most kids ignored me and some tried to talk to me, but I couldnt u

14、nderstand them or say anything. My first year in the United States was not fun or easy but I worked hard and got through it. Now Im grown. I look back on the journey that Ive been through: living in a new place with no friends, the new language, and the new school. Despite all those problems, I stil

15、l remember that special tree. That tree taught me to never give up and reach higher. I have beaten every difficulty that I have met in life and I just keep moving forward. My perfect life was never taken away from me; it has just started. 1. When the author was a kid, he _. A.thought his life was ve

16、ry pitiful B.expected to live in a beautiful house C.dreamed of traveling around the world D.enjoyed the pleasure of climbing a tree 2. Why does the author mention the baseball game and carnival in the passage? A.To compare life with that in America. B.To introduce his family tradition. C.To show he

17、 didnt like studying. D.To state his daily life routine. 第 5 页 共 13 页 3. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us about _. A.the family that he had met before B.his new friends in Springfield, Massachusetts C.the living conditions in America D.his difficult experiences during the first year in the US 4. The auth

18、or has realized that to live a perfect life is _. A.to never give up B.to always make new friends C.to forget all problems D.to remember sweet memories 二、七选五二、七选五 Reasons Why You Should Go Hiking Whether youre looking to lose weight, reduce(减少) pressure, or clear your head and get out into nature, h

19、iking is the best choice. If youre looking for some motivation(动力) to get off the sofa, consider these reasons to start hiking. Hiking is healthy. According to the American Hiking Society, hiking is good for your health. _ You can lose weight, reduce heart disease and slow aging by it. It also offer

20、s mental health benefits by reducing pressure and worry. _ As you hike more frequently, youll begin to develop additional patience, skills and comfort along the way. The beauty of hiking is that we can do it naturally and easily. Its easy to stick with hiking because the frustration (挫败) level for b

21、eginners is low and you can find the pace that works for you. Hiking is cheap. _ Prepare good shoes, some proper clothes, a comfortable pack, and youre pretty much ready to go. Most of you have easy access to parks and natural areas, so you dont have to spend a lot of money or time heading out on a

22、hike. Hiking is real. We all spend too much time on computers at home, writing under electric lights or watching TV indoors (often youre writing while watching TV). _ Hiking is a great way to introduce kids to the world of the outdoors. _ So let your kids hike together with you and have a good time.

23、 A. Hiking is simple. B. Hiking is long and difficult. C. Hiking offers physical benefits by keeping you active. D. Compared to any other sport, the cost of hiking is low. E. Its also a sport in which theyll be able to enjoy their whole lives. F. When you are hiking, you often feel tired and want to

24、 stop at once. G. However, hiking encourages you to walk out of your house and get close to nature. 三、完形填空（三、完形填空（15 空）空） 第 6 页 共 13 页 My bed is the best part of my home, where I go to find 1 after a long stressful day. However, lately, I get 2 just looking at it. I cant fall asleep. Im a 3 of insom

25、nia(失眠). Im not 4 : studies show more than one in three people worldwide 5 insomnia. Some people can get to sleep on time, but 6 much too early; others get a full-night sleep but still feel very 7 when they wake up. And then there are people like me, ordinary insomniacs who toss and turn all night.

26、Insomnia is a side effect of 8 . To find the cure, doctors first find out the 9 by keeping a sleep diary, in which you 10 your sleep habits. The 11 may indicate lifestyle patterns, which are causing your problem. A specialist in sleep disorders writes, a good sleep diary can 12 allow the patients to

27、 cure themselves. A good nights sleep is created during the day. 13 in the beginning of the day, and stay away from caffeine in the afternoon. After dark, dim the lights and try to 14 stress. Our bodies like 15 patterns. If you cant fall asleep, try listening to soft music. Youll most likely be asle

28、ep. 1. A. courageB. relaxationC. decisionD. wisdom 2. A. confidentB. skepticalC. nervousD. curious 3. A. victimB. specialistC. recorderD. witness 4. A. sadB. aloneC. pleasedD. afraid 5. A. refers toB. adapts toC. benefits fromD. suffers from 6. A. get upB. look upC. wake upD. turn up 7. A. exhausted

29、B. concernedC. embarrassedD. frightened 8. A. entertainmentB. anxietyC. hesitationD. loneliness 9. A. approachB. dataC. symptomD. cause 10. A. developB. recordC. breakD. change 11. A. effectB. cureC. doctorD. diary 12. A. seldomB. rarelyC. oftenD. occasionally 13. A. SleepB. WorkC. ReadD. Exercise 1

30、4. A. experienceB. accumulateC. reduceD. inspire 15. A. consistentB. variousC. normalD. irregular 四、语法填空四、语法填空 Until last year, I was trying to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was _(possible). To lose weight, I tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-f

31、at, 5 : 2, only bananas, no bananasI almost _ (go) mad. Then an article changed me. It said instead of asking Am I fat? I should be asking Am I fit? I didnt know a letter could make such a _ (different)! Then I started thinking about fitness rather than weight. I didnt say that I wanted to lose thre

32、e kilos. Instead, I would say I wanted to run two kilometres in eight _ (minute) or that I wanted to be able to do 30 push-ups. I preferred _ (add) healthy foods to my meals rather than cut 第 7 页 共 13 页 _ the foods I enjoyed. I still had a burger now _ then, but I would add a salad or an apple. Fina

33、lly, I stopped _ (compare) myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about _ (I). I became more positive about myself and my body. As _ result, I became both happier and healthier. 五、书面表达五、书面表达 假设你叫李华, 是

34、一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信, 提到自己偏胖, 想节食减肥, 来征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信, 谈谈你对该问题的见解。 主要包括主要包括: 1.学生应以学习为主, 不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法; 2.加强锻炼保持健康, 保持良好的饮食和作息习惯; 3.健康的心态也很重要。 注意注意: 1.词数 80 左右; 开头已经写出, 不计入总词数。 2.为使上下文连贯, 可以适当增加细节。 参考词汇: state of mind 心态 Dear Xiao Wang, _ _ _ _ _ Yours, Li Hua 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 Ali

35、 and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their

36、necks(盯着他们). One day, Ali took Zahras shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasnt until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed an

37、d the two decided to share Alis running shoes. Zahras school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run 第 8 页 共 13 页 to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arr

38、ived late and was warned by the school. Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes. The day of ra

39、ce arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the

40、two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided(碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右; 2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: Ali looked up and

41、saw the other boys rushing ahead. _ _ _ _ _ Paragraph 2: Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. _ _ _ _ _ 第 9 页 共 13 页 参考答案参考答案 阅读一答案：1-3 DBD 解析：1.细节理解题.根据题干中的 from Manchester 直接定位到文章 How to Get to Holker 部分中的 Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes, 故选D项. 2.细节理解题.根据题干中的 a tour group 和Hall it has just

42、started.可推断出,作者领悟到,要想过上完美的生活,必须 永不放弃,勇往直前,故选A. 七选五答案：CADGE 解析：段中句。根据空格前的 is good for 和本段最后一句中 mental health benefits 可知 C 项中的 physical benefits 与之相呼应。 段首句。根据前后段的首句可以看出空格处是段落的主题句,并且句子简短。又根据本段 最后一句话中的 the frustration(挫败) level for beginners is low and you can find the pace that works for you 可知 A 项“徒步

43、旅行非常简单。”是正确答案。 段中句。根据段落的主题句“Hiking is cheap.”可知空格处指徒步旅行的费用不高,D 项与 此符合。 段尾句。根据本段的主题句“Hiking is real.(徒步旅行是真实的。)”及人们在家里长时间地 使用电子产品,可知外出旅行可以使你走出房子接近大自然。 段中句。E 项中的 they 与前后句中的 kids 一致,根据代词一致的原则可以判断出正确答 案。 完形填空答案：1-5 BCABD 6-10 CABDB 11-15 DCDCA 第 11 页 共 13 页 解析：1.句意：我的床是我家里最好的地方，在漫长而紧张的一天结束后，我会去那里放 松(re

44、laxation)一下。courage 勇气； decision 决定； wisdom 智慧。由 after a long stressful day 可知，作者去床上是为了放松。故选 B项。 2.句意：不过，最近我一看见它就紧张（nervous)。confident 自信的； skeptical 怀疑的; curious好奇的。结合后文“I cant fall asleep.”可知，作者睡不着，所以一看见床就紧张。故 选 C 项。 3.句意：我睡不着，我是失眠的受害者（victim)。specialist 专家； recorder记录员； witness 证人。 4.句意：我不孤单（alon

45、e):研究显示全世界超过三分之一的人患有失眠。sad 悲伤的； pleased 高兴的； afraid 害怕的。 5.suffer from insomnia 遭受失眠之苦。refer to 参考； adapt to 适应； benefit from受益于。 6.句意：有些人可以按时睡觉，但醒（wake up)得太早；另一些人睡了一整晚，但醒来时仍 然感到非常疲惫。get up 起床； lookup 查找； turn up 出现。 7.句意：另一些人睡了一整晚，但醒来时仍然感到非常疲惫(exhausted)。concerned担 心的; embarrassed 尴尬的； frightened

46、害怕的.。 8.句意：失眠是焦虑（anxiety)的副作用。entertainment 娱乐； hesitation 犹豫； loneliness 孤 独。结合句意及常识可知，失眠可能是由焦虑造成的。故选 B项。 9.句意：为了找到治疗方法，医生们首先要通过记录你的睡眠习惯的睡眠日记来找出病因 （cause)。approach 方法； data 数据； symptom 症状。 10.结合上文 keeping a “sleep diary”可知，需要记录(record)下你的睡眠习惯。develop 发展; break 打破； change 改变。 11.句意：日记（diary)可以展示你的生活

47、方式，这可能是造成你的问题的原因。effect 效果; cure 治疗； doctor医生。结合前文的 sleep diary 可知，此处是指睡眠日记。故选 D 项。 12.句意：睡眠障碍专家写道，“好的睡眠日记常常（often)能让病人自我治愈。” seldom 很 少; rarely 罕有; occasionally 偶尔。 13.句意：早上要锻炼（exercise)，下午要远离咖啡因。sleep 睡觉； work 工作； read 阅 读。结合前文中的“A good nights sleep is created during the day.”可知，要在早上进行锻炼。 故选 D项。 1

48、4.句意：天黑后，把灯调暗，尽量减轻（reduce)压力。experience 经历; accumulate 积累; inspire 激励。 15.句意：我们的身体喜欢始终如一的（consistent)模式。various 多样的； normal 正常的; irregular不规则的。 语法填空答案：impossible; went; difference; minutes; to add; out; and; comparing; myself; a 解析：考查形容词。句意:直到去年,我一直在努力(让自己)看起来像电视上的苗条女孩,尽 第 12 页 共 13 页 管我知道这是不可能的。根据

49、even though 所表示的转折含义可知,此处表示看起来像电视 上的苗条女孩是不可能的。再根据空前的 was可知填形容词 impossible。 考查动词时态。句意:我尝试了无脂肪、低脂肪、5:2 饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉 我几乎要疯了。文章介绍过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。 考查名词。句意:我不知道一个字母能够产生如此大的影响!make a difference 有作用或影 响。 考查名词的复数。句意:相反,我会说我想在 8 分钟内跑 2 公里,或者我想能够做 30 个俯卧 撑。eight 后面接名词的复数形式。 考查不定式。prefer to do sth. rather tha

50、n do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事。 考查固定短语。cut out停止食用。 考查连词。句意:我仍然偶尔吃个汉堡,但我会加一份沙拉或一个苹果。now and then 偶 尔。 考查动名词。句意:最后,我不再拿自己和女演员、模特做比较,也不再寻找我的脸或身体 的问题。根据句意可知此处是 stop doing sth.,表示“停止做某事”。 考查代词。句意:相反,我列出了一份我喜欢自己哪些地方的清单。句子主语是 I,所以介词 about后用反身代词 myself。 考查冠词。句意:结果,我变得更加快乐和健康了。as a result 结果。 作文答案： Dear Xiao Wang,