（2021新外研版）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 1　Section B　Using language 课后练习.docx

1、Section BUsing language 课后篇素养升华 基础夯实 .单句填空 1.If you are(prepare),and have the knowledge to back it up,your self-confidence will rise very quickly. 答案 prepared 2.It is reported that about 5 million people all over the world die from diseases(relate)to smoking each year. 答案 related 3.The(manage) will

2、have an interview with those who want to get the position. 答案 manager 4.There has been a(progress) decrease in population every year in this city. 答案 progressive 5.They bought an old schoolhouse to live in and built a workshop in the(base). 答案 basement 6.We try to improve(relate) between our two cou

3、ntries. 答案 relations 7.I was(look) for my handbag,which was buried under a pile of old newspapers. 答案 looking .短语填空 hear from;after all;be curious about;no longer;in the long term;stick to;a couple of 1.Though shehis past,she refrains from asking too many questions. 答案 is curious about 2.I hated pra

4、cticing tennis,but Iit and now I can play pretty well. 答案 stuck to 3.If you have a knack for coming up with ideas,we would love toyou. 答案 hear from 4.,thriving farms and open markets will provide a secure food supply. 答案 In the long term 5.You should forgive him for his forgetfulness.,he is over sev

5、enty. 答案 After all 6.These are justchallenges that people face when getting an education in developing countries. 答案 a couple of 7.Parties and social gatheringsexcite us the same way they once did. 答案 no longer .完成句子 1.人生不管是长是短,和永远比较起来,什么都不是。 long or short the life is,compared with eternity,it means

6、 nothing. 答案 No matter whether 2.我们作为新时代的大学生,应当遵循严格的宿舍作息时间表。 As college students in the new era,we should. 答案 follow a strict dorm schedule 3.在某个特定的时间,某些事件可能会阻止您部署特定的应用程序。 Perhaps certain events will block you from deploying a particular application. 答案 at a particular time 4.你的评论可能产生出乎意料的后果并给你带来很多麻

7、烦。 Your comments may backfire andfor you. 答案 cause a lot of trouble 5.当你离家在外的时候,你的家人们一直在等候你回家。 When you,your family members are waiting for you 答案 are away from home. 6.随着经济的发展,人民的生活水平也相应地提高了。 ,the living conditions of the people have been improved accordingly. 答案 As the economy develops 素养提升 .完形填空

8、“Growth requires discomfort.If you stick with what is comfortable,youre1any hope of surprising yourself,of finding greatness,of having the best experiences human life has to2.” Thomas Oppong Many people agree that the magic starts to3the instant we step outside of our comfort zones.The second you de

9、cide to go4what is safe,you will have planted a seed5,if watered daily,will bloom into something that you would have6expected to come to fruition. For me,what we should remember is that,by no means,can7and comfort coexist. Five years ago,I decided to move overseas.All throughout high school,I wanted

10、 to live in a Latin American 8and become fluent in Spanish through9cultural immersion(沉浸).Obviously the chances of this happening in the US were10.So,halfway through my undergraduate,I switched over to the online version of my degree and bought a one-way ticket to Argentina,11I finished the last two

11、 years of my degree. I currently still live here,and I can personally say that12what I wanted years ago and taking the necessary steps to make it a13was one of the most important things I could have done for myself.Using my second language and learning to live life14from the way in the US has15an ex

12、tremely enriching (丰富的) experience. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过作者在国外求学的经历,告诉人们:成长需要挑战,成 长和舒适不共存。 1.A.giving inB.bringing out C.giving upD.putting off 答案 C 解析考查动词词组。此处指,如果你坚持舒适,那么你就会放弃一些希望。故选 C 项。 2.A.faceB.offer C.solveD.value 答案 B 解析考查动词。这里指人类生活提供的最好经历。故选 B 项。 3.A.happenB.disappear C.changeD.continue 答案

13、A 解析考查动词。这里指一些神奇的事情会发生。故选 A 项。 4.A.intoB.through C.beyondD.after 答案 C 解析考查介词。根据前文“we step outside of our comfortable zones”可知此处指踏出舒适安全的地 方,go beyond“超出”,故选 C 项。 5.A.itB.what C.thatD.who 答案 C 解析考查定语从句引导词。此处 seed 是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故选 C 项。 6.A.everB.never C.alwaysD.already 答案 B 解析考查副词。此处指 “从来没有期盼过”。

14、故选 B项。 7.A.failureB.difficulty C.pleasureD.growth 答案 D 解析考查名词。根据第一段第一句“Growth requires discomfort.”可知,成长和舒适共存不能共存。故 选 D 项。 8.A.museumB.forest C.countryD.workshop 答案 C 解析考查名词。句意:在高中,我想生活在一个拉美国家,通过完整的文化感受使西班牙语变得流利。 只有在一个国家里才能练习语言。故选 C 项。 9.A.easyB.severe C.simpleD.full 答案 D 解析考查形容词。让语言变得流利,需要通过完整的文化感受

15、。故选 D项。 10.A.slimB.big C.pureD.fair 答案 A 解析考查形容词。句意:显然在美国这种情况发生的概率是微小的。故选 A项。 11.A.whenB.how C.whichD.where 答案 D 解析考查定语从句引导词。此处 Argentina 是先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,故选 D 项。 12.A.recognizingB.designing C.ignoringD.commenting 答案 A 解析考查动词。根据 I currently still live here,and I can personally say 可知这是指意识到从前的事。 故选 A

16、项。 13.A.realityB.habit C.desireD.routine 答案 A 解析考查名词。采取措施就是要把想要的变成现实。故选 A 项。 14.A.freelyB.differently C.absentlyD.safely 答案 B 解析考查副词。freely 自由地,免费地;differently 不同地;absently 心不在焉地;safely 安全地。固定搭 配:differently from不同于。故选 B 项。 15.A.turned overB.turned up C.turned outD.turned down 答案 C 解析考查动词词组。此处 turn

17、out “结果是”,相当于连系动词,故选 C 项。 .语法填空 I have even wondered if money buys happiness.It seems that money will allow me to buy the things 1.make me happy.But one day I sat down and made a list of the things I wanted 2.(do) in my life,I realized Id never put much thought into it.Id written down these thingsli

18、ke taking a photo on the mountain and staying at a hotel in Dubai,but I didnt really plan to do it,3.(simple) because I didnt have the time. My life consisted 4.heading to the office,running on the road,working some more.It didnt matter if my salary doubled;the life would stay 5.same.Sure Id probabl

19、y drive a 6. (nice) car,move into a bigger place,and have a bigger TV than my friends,but those werent helping me realize any of my goals.Six months after 7.(create) that list,my belief has changed.Id keep working on my list,for 8.(experience) were much more important than any of the material items.

20、Its not hard to create opportunity for 9.(you).All it 10.(take) is a little creative thinking. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的故事说明了这样一个道理:经历比物质的东西更重要。 1.that/which考查定语从句。“1.make me happy”是限定性定语从句,修饰先行词 the things, 关系词在从句中作主语,指物,应使用关系代词 that/which 引导。故填 that/which。 2.to do考查固定用法。want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定用

21、法。故填 to do。 3.simply考查副词。位于句首,修饰整个句子,用副词。故填 simply。 4.of考查固定短语。consist of“由组成”是固定短语。故填 of。 5.the考查固定短语。the same“同样地”是固定短语。故填 the。 6.nicer考查比较级。由“move into a bigger place,and have a bigger TV than my friends”可知,这里应 该用比较级。故填 nicer。 7.creating考查非谓语动词。介词 after之后,应用动词-ing 形式作宾语。故填 creating。 8.experiences

22、考查名词单复数。由 were 判断出来主语是复数。故填 experiences。 9.yourself考查反身代词。句意:为你自己创造机会并不困难。表示“你自己”,故填 yourself。 10.takes考查主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词 也要使用单数形式。故填 takes。 .七选五 When everything goes wrong,always look at what you have,instead of what you have lost.Because its not what the world takes away from

23、 you that counts;its what you do with what you have left.1 Pain is part of growing. Sometimes life closes doors because its time to move forward.2When times are tough,remind yourself that no pain comes without a purpose.Remember that there are two kinds of pain:pain that hurts and pain that changes

24、you.When you roll with life,instead of resisting it,both kinds help you grow. 3 Every time you get hurt,you heal.After darkness there is always lightyou are reminded of this every morning,but still you often forget,and instead choose to believe that the night will last forever.It wont.Nothing lasts

25、forever. Complaining changes nothing. 4Its always better to attempt to do something great and fail than to attempt to do nothing and succeed.Its not over if youve lost;its over when you do nothing but complain about it.If you believe in something,keep trying.Dont let the shadows of the past darken t

26、he doorstep of your future. The best thing you can do is to keep going. Dont be afraid to get back upto try again,to love again,to live again,and to dream again.Dont let a hard lesson harden your heart.Lifes best lessons are often learned at the worst times and from the worst mistakes.There will be

27、times when it seems like everything that could possibly go wrong is going wrong. 5 A.Everything in life is temporary. B.And even if you fall short,keep going. C.Your scars are symbols of your strength. D.Those who complain the most,accomplish the least. E.Here are a few tips to inspire you when you

28、need it most. F.Thats a good thing because we often wont move unless life forces us to. G.When you feel like quitting,remember that sometimes things can be right eventually. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。当一切都错了的时候,要看看你拥有什么,而不是你失去了什么。文章 介绍了一些能够激励我们勇敢面对挫折和失败的建议。 1.E根据下文小段主旨“Pain is part of growing;Complaining ch

29、anges nothing;The best thing you can do is to keep going”可知,文章接下来会给读者一些建议。由此可知,E 项符合文意。 2.F根据上文“Sometimes life closes doors because its time to move forward.”可知,痛苦可能是让我 们前进的好事。由此可知,F 项符合文意。 3.A根据下文“After darkness there is always lightyou are reminded of this every morning,but still you often forget,

30、and instead choose to believe that the night will last forever.It wont.Nothing lasts forever.” 可知,生活中没有什么是永恒不变的。由此可知,A项适合作本段主旨。 4.D根据本段主旨“Complaining changes nothing”及下文“Its not over if youve lost;its over when you do nothing but complain about it.”可知,抱怨改变不了什么,只知道抱怨,不去尝试的话,什么也 收获不了。由此可知,D 项符合文意。 5.B根据本段主旨“The best thing you can do is to keep going”及下文“Dont be afraid to get back upto try again,to love again,to live again,and to dream again.Dont let a hard lesson harden your heart.” 可知,你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去,不要因为失败就停止前进。由此可知,B 项符合文意。