（2021新外研版）高中英语选择性必修第二册第六单元测评 课后练习（含听力） .zip

第六单元测评第六单元测评 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 W:Excuse me.How can I find the book called Word Power Made Easy? M:Oh,Im afraid it was sold out. W:Its all right.Thank you. 1.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a bookshop. B.In a classroom. C.In a library. 答案 A M:Jane,would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow? W:Id really love to,but I have to pick up my daughter at eleven thirty.Thanks for inviting me. 2.What will Jane do at 11: 30 tomorrow? A.Visit a friend. B.Pick up her daughter. C.Have lunch with the man. 答案 B M:How much is that in total? W:100 pounds.But if you have a membership card,I can give you a 10% discount. M:Great.This is my membership card. 3.How much will the man pay? A.100. B.10. C.90. 答案 C M:Liza,Im going out for a business fair. W:But you have an appointment with Mrs.Reddington this morning. M:Well,please make it another day. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Boss and secretary. C.Teacher and student. 答案 B W:When does the film begin? M:7:30.Its just 6:30 and lets have another drink. W:Wed better leave now,or well miss the bus to the theatre. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.When to leave. B.What to drink. C.Where to meet. 答案 A 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 M:What are you doing,Ida? W:Im making a shopping list,Tom.We need a lot of things this week.We havent got much tea or coffee,and we have to buy some juice for our son although we still have enough sugar. M:What about vegetables? W:Weve got a lot of potatoes,but we havent got many tomatoes.We also need some meat. M:Have we got any beer and wine? W:Yes,we still have plenty. 6.What is Ida doing? A.Making a shopping list. B.Doing some shopping. C.Searching Taobao. 答案 A 7.What is Ida planning to buy? A.Juice and sugar. B.Tomatoes and meat. C.Beer and wine. 答案 B 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 M:Excuse me,madam.I have to go downtown,and I wonder if you could help me.Does the No.15 bus go directly to the City Hall? W:Yes,it does,but it only comes by every 30 minutes,or so.Youd better take the underground. M:OK,thanks.Actually,Im here to attend a conference.I need to be downtown by 3 oclock.So I think Ill take your advice.Where is the nearest underground station? W:Walk straight on this street for a block,and youll see an underground station between the Plaza Hotel and the post office. 8.Where does the man want to go? A.The City Hall. B.The Post Office. C.The Plaza Hotel. 答案 A 9.What will the man probably do next? A.Take a taxi. B.Wait for the No.15 bus. C.Walk to the nearest underground station. 答案 C 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 M:768-2789. W:Hello,Tina speaking.May I speak to Julia,please? M:Im afraid she is not in at the moment.Im her brother.Shall I take a massage? W:Yes.You see,Julia and I plan to play table tennis tomorrow,but my cousin has broken my bat.I think Julia has an extra one,so please ask her to bring it for me. M:So Tina called;her table tennis bats broken;hopes Julia to bring the extra one. W:Yes,thank you.Err,one more thing.I lent her a CD a couple of weeks ago.I think she has probably forgotten it all together.Could you possibly ask her to bring along that CD as well? M:OK,bring along Tinas CD. W:Thank you very much.Bye. M:Bye. 10.Who is answering the phone? A.Julia. B.Julias cousin. C.Julias brother. 答案 C 11.What happened to Tinas bat? A.Its broken. B.Its stolen. C.Its missing. 答案 A 12.What does Tina ask Julia to do tomorrow? A.Take a message for her. B.Bring the CD and the extra bat. C.Play table tennis with her cousin. 答案 B 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 M:Whats the matter? W:I lent my dictionary to Sam yesterday.But he told me this morning he had left it on the bus. M:When will he learn to be more careful?I lent my pen to him last week,but he lost it,too. W:Did he buy you a new one? M:Yes.But it is different.It was a gift from my father.It could never be replaced. W:Im so sorry to hear that.I just bought the dictionary last week.Now I have to buy a new one. M:Will you go downtown this afternoon? W:No.Ill play table tennis with my aunt this afternoon.Ill go downtown tomorrow. M:Could you ask your dad to give me a lift when you go there? W:Ill go there by subway.My dad will drive to a conference in the neighbouring city tomorrow. M:OK.Give me a call tomorrow.Lets go together. 13.Where did Sam leave the dictionary? A.At home. B.At school. C.On the bus. 答案 C 14.What does the man probably think of Sam? A.Nice. B.Careless. C.Poor. 答案 B 15.What will the woman do in the afternoon? A.Go downtown. B.Play table tennis. C.Buy a dictionary. 答案 B 16.How will the speakers go downtown? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By underground. 答案 C 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 W:Hello and welcome to Book Talk.Today Im going to talk about a couple of books you can read during the holidays.I have three suggestions for you this week.First,if you enjoy reading science fiction,theres an exciting new book by Alan Cooper called Shallow Earth.It takes place in the future when the earth has almost been destroyed.The main characters are a group of soldiers who are fighting to save the earth from the total disaster.If youre in the mood for something romantic,theres Give Me Shelter,by Kathleen Wang.Its a historical novel set in China,and tells a story of two teenagers growing up in Shanghai in the 1930s.They decided to run away together after their families tried to stop them from seeing each other.Finally theres Jump for the Stars,a biography of one of Houston Rockets most popular players Tracy McGrady.Find out how he started his NBA career,which had the greatest effect on his life,and how hes made his fortune by doing what he loves.Thats all for Book Talk this week.See you next week and keep reading! 17.Which book will you choose if you like science? A.Shallow Earth. B.Give Me Shelter. C.Jump for the Stars. 答案 A 18.Who are the main characters of Shallow Earth? A.A group of soldiers. B.A group of players. C.Two young people. 答案 A 19.What is Give Me Shelter mainly about? A.Chinese families life story. B.Chinese teenagers growing story. C.Two Shanghai teenagers love story. 答案 C 20.What is Tracy McGrady? A.A basketball player. B.A director. C.A writer. 答案 A 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Free Theme Parks No matter what theme park or amusement park you visit,youre going to have to open your wallet to ride a coaster.For families on a budget,free-admission parks can be great bargains. Knoebels Knoebels is one of the few remaining free-admission parks,and one of the largest in the US.Rides are separately priced.Discounted ticket books are available.Knoebels also offers pay-one-price options.With its generous collection of classic spinning rides and dizzying coloured lights,Knoebels transports guests to a former time.It also takes special pride in its two popular wooden coasters,Twister and Phoenix.The park offers a campground. Coney Island The amusement area includes a number of operators.Admission to the seaside parks and famed boardwalk(木板路)is still free,as is entrance to the public beach.It also offers free parking.A Nathans Famous hot dog,however,will cost you. Coney Island was the most popular in the early 18th century.Along the boardwalk there is a clear sense of Americana(美国文物). Family Kingdom The free-admission park offers individual ride tickets as well as unlimited ride passes.The nearby Family Kingdom Water Park,however,requires a separate admission. Once coastal vacation spots,traditional seaside amusement parks are now an endangered piece of Americana.Family Kingdom is among a few survivors,which is famous for the Swamp Fox wooden coaster. Waldameer Park As a classic amusement park that dates back to 1896,Waldameer is one of the few remaining trolley(有轨 电车)parks in the US.In the late 1800s and early 1900s,electric trolley companies often built amusement parks at the end of their lines to get additional money.Waldameer is a free-admission,pay-per-ride park,which is rare these days. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,介绍几个免费的主题公园。 21.What can people do in Knoebels? A.Ride coasters free of charge. B.Go there for vacation camping. C.Enjoy Nathans Famous hot dogs. D.Experience the largest coasters in the US. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。文中“Rides are separately priced.”可知过山车收费,A 项错误;“The park offers a campground.”故 B 项正确;文中第三段可知在“Coney Island”可以享用“Nathans Famous hot dogs”,C 项错误;文中并未提到在美国可以体验最大的过山车。故选 B 项。 22.What can we know about Family Kingdom? A.It is a water park. B.It requires an admission. C.It is known for a wooden coaster. D.It is only open to people with children. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据“Family Kingdom is among a few survivors,which is famous for the Swamp Fox wooden coaster.”可知 Family Kingdom 因为 wooden coaster 闻名,故选 C 项。 23.How is Waldameer Park different from the other three parks? A.It is in the US. B.It is a trolley park. C.It has the longest history. D.It is a free-admission park. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。文中“As a classic amusement park that dates back to 1896,Waldameer is one of the few remaining trolley parks in the US.”可知,Waldameer Park 是美国现存为数不多的有轨电车公园之 一,而其他公园没有,故选 B 项。 B An unusual trip to Hawaii brought two strangers closer and closer and their story deserves a wide spread. As her plane sliced through the sky above the ocean,there came a sudden thunderstorm.Five minutes later,Uemoto and her copilot McMahon heard a strange sound.Then,without warning,they lost power to both of the engines.It took them a moment to process the fact that they might crash.The pilots powered through the items on the emergency checklist.Nothing worked.As the plane was falling,they jumped into the ocean. By ten that night,their bodies began trembling uncontrollably in the cool night air.Something must be done to pull them through.Swimming on her stomach,Uemoto had McMahon wrap his arms around her knees so he could rest his head on the back of her legs.To be with someone else and to feel another persons comforting presence in the darkness somehow made the suffering bearable. When the sun rose the next morning,they caught sight of the island of Hawaii,the destination they had dared dream!Suddenly,Uemoto saw a shark,which made her breath catch in her throat.“What do we do?What do we do?” Uemoto asked,panicked.“Just keep looking forward!If it comes close,Ill kick it in the eye!” said McMahon evenly.Unexpectedly,the shark circled them for about 30 minutes.Then,as quietly as it had appeared,it swam off.Uemoto and McMahon breathed a sigh of relief. After struggling in the water for over 20 hours,there came a US Navy helicopter.It flew overhead and next banked towards them.Uemoto and McMahon burst into tears.Alone,either of them would have died.But together,they made it. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Uemoto 和她的副驾驶员 McMahon 在一次飞行 过程中因飞机发生了故障而跳入海里,他们靠着坚强的意志和周全的处理方式而获救的故事。 24.What caused the plane to crash? A.A sudden thunderstorm hit the plane. B.The engines of the plane broke down. C.The pilots operated the plane improperly. D.The emergency list failed to help the pilots. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“As her plane sliced.they lost power to both of the engines.”可 知,突然的雷雨导致飞机坠毁。故选 A 项。 25.What do we know about McMahon in paragraph 4? A.He calmed his partner down. B.He kicked the shark in the eye. C.He was scared to death at the shark. D.He managed to drive the shark away. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Just keep looking forward!If it comes close,Ill kick it in the eye! said McMahon evenly.”可知,在他们遇到鲨鱼时,McMahon 让 Uemoto 不要惊慌,尽量保持冷静。 故选 A 项。 26.Which of the following best describes Uemoto and McMahon? A.Ambitious and humorous. B.Clear-headed and generous. C.Demanding and appealing. D.Strong-willed and considerate. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据文章中 Uemoto 和 McMahon 面对绝望和危险时的一系列表现和行为,用“意 志坚强”和“考虑周全”形容他们最恰当。故选 D 项。 27.What may be the best title of the passage? A.A Race against Death B.A Test of Friendship C.A Wonder Made by Joined Hands D.A Struggle Fought in the Darkness 答案 C 解析主旨大意题。根据全文,最恰当的标题应该是 C 项“A Wonder Made by Joined Hands”(携手创造 奇迹)。A 选项“A Race against Death”(与死亡赛跑)概括得比较片面;B 选项“A Test of Friendship”(友 谊的考验)与文章大意无关;D 选项“A Struggle Fought in the Darkness”(一场在黑暗中进行的斗争)同 样概括得不全面。故选 C 项。 C Blue Planet s latest episode(情节) focuses on how plastic is having a destructive effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures.Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth,the Mariana Trench,have plastic in their stomachs.Indeed,oceans are drowning in plastic. Though it seems that the world couldnt possibly function without plastics,plastics are a remarkably recent invention.The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s,the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining popularity in the United States.This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change.Plastic pollution research,for instance,is still a very early science. We put all these plastics into the environment,but we still dont really know what the outcomes are going to be.What we do know,though,is disturbing.Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year.Nearly 700 species,including endangered ones,are known to have been affected by it.One in three leatherback turtles,which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish,have been found with plastic in their bellies.Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis.By 2050,that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent. And its not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas.Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat.I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster,worth mentioning in the same breath as climate change.But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change.There are no ocean trash deniers(否认者),at least so far.To do something about it,we dont have to remake our planets energy system. This is not a problem where we dont know what the solution is.We know how to pick up garbage.Anyone can do it.We know how to deal with it.We know how to recycle.We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products.Things that may seem ordinary,like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bagwhen taken collectively,these choices really do make a difference. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文,由一部纪录片蓝色星球 2展开,主要描写了由塑料垃圾导致的海 洋污染,并呼吁人们行动起来保护海洋。 28.Why is plastic pollution research still a very early science? A.The plastic pollution research is too difficult. B.Plastics have produced less pollution than coal. C.Plastics have gained popularity too fast for science to catch up. D.The world couldnt possibly function without plastics. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change.Plastic pollution research,for instance,is still a very early science.”可知,塑料污染研究仍 然是一门非常早期的科学是因为塑料的普及速度太快,以至于科学无法跟上。结合选项