（2021新北师大版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 3-Lesson 1基础能力检测（含答案）.doc

1、Unit 3-Lesson 1 基础能力检测基础能力检测 【匹配单词词性及汉意】【匹配单词词性及汉意】 ()1.adultAadj.原先的，最早的，最初的 ()2.immediatelyBn.人物，角色；字，字体 ()3.gatheringCn.口音 ()4.summariseDadj.退休的 ()5.characterEn.风俗，习惯；传统 ()6.attachFvi.& vt.总结，概括 ()7.accentGadv.即刻，马上 ()8.retiredHn.聚会 ()9.originalIn.成人，成年人 ()10.customJvt.贴；固定；附上 【选择句中短语汉意】【选择句中短语汉意

2、】 A.在交战状态中B.使某物爆炸C.扫除；清除 D.成千上万E.结束；终止 ()1.Tens of thousands of men have travelled southwards to find work. ()2.After the exam，all the lessons in school also came to an end. ()3.The terrorists let off a bomb near the building. ()4.He swept away the dust from the door. ()5.The country has been at war

3、 with its neighbour for two years. 【衍生词汇】【衍生词汇】 1n重要的社交活动；时刻，时候occasional adj.偶然的；临 时的occasionally adv.偶尔地 2graduate n毕业生 vi.毕业n毕业 3congratulate vt.祝贺n恭喜，祝贺 4n传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地 5vt.使(某人)惊恐； 吓唬scary adj.可怕的， 引起恐慌的scared adj.害怕的；惊恐的 6vt.环绕， 围绕surrounding adj.周围的； 四周的surroundin

4、gs n周围的环境 7origin n起源；出身adj.原先的，最早的，最初的 【补全短语及应用】【补全短语及应用】 *补全 1comean end结束；终止 2war在交战状态中 3put举起；张贴 4let使某物爆炸 5sweep扫除；清除 6upside上下颠倒 7light照亮；(使)变得喜悦 8up从事，忙于；多大；能胜任 9scare.把吓跑 10of thousands of成千上万 *应用 1The cafe owner hasthe required “no smoking” sign. 2England and Germany used to be. 3They must

5、have known what their father was. 4Terroristsa car bomb in a crowded shopping centre. 5The fight between the two countries finally. 【补全句子及应用】【补全句子及应用】 *补全 1.when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives. 人们相信当“福”字倒着贴，福就会到来。 2.I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festiva

6、l， train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible. 通常春节前数周我就开始计划回山西的旅程，因为要尽早订火车票或机票。 3.Every year，I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accentsand I know that I am heading home to my family. 每年，一坐上火车，就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了与回家的路。 4.important is who we eat it with. 重要的是我们和谁一起吃。 *应用

7、 the couple have left the country. 据信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。 ，I went there alone. 因为她身体不好，所以我独自到那里去了。 I found myself in an entirely new world. 我一到北京就感到耳目一新。 at the meeting astonished everybody present. 他在会议上所说的让在场的所有人很震惊。 【单句语法填空】【单句语法填空】 1(instant)he saw me，he held out his hands. 2a Party member，Ill take th

8、e lead in everything. 3Foxes started coming in from the(surround)countryside. 4He was(scare)to cross the rickety bridge. 5He hasnt enough money for food，letamusements. 6I have to go to work by taxi because my car(repair)at the garage. 7Unless some extra money(find)，the theatre will close. 8 I had a

9、strong desire to reach in and play with the toy ， but (hold)back thankfully by the shop window. 9It is reported that a space station(build)on the moon in years to come. 10The Great Wall(know)all over the world. 11Her strong local(口音)betrayed her hometown. 12I(扫除)rainwater off the flat top of a grave

10、stone. 13 We talked about the(龙) Boat Festival holiday and Childrens Day. 14There is an ice(灯笼)show in Harbin every year in winter. 15Could you(概括)the strengths of your proposal for us? 16Much importance is attachedthe development of the individual self. 17He could not accounthis absence from school

11、. 18Make sure that you putevery word she says. 19I hope we have brought an endour arguments. 20We must telephone our(congratulate)to the happy couple. 21Vegetables and fruits in this shop(sell)well. 22Football(play)in most countries of the world. 23I had not(wake)up by the noise，so I was late this m

12、orning. 24 Whenthe first manmade satellite(send)up into space? 25How many magazines can(borrow)from your library every week? 26This is happening in every schoolthe country. 27He jumped foron being told the news. 28Theworld must take notice of something like this. 29The only wallare candles and a sin

13、gle mirror. 30I got in touch with himafter I received the letter. 【补全句子】【补全句子】 1无论他怎样努力也达不到目标。 ，he will not attain his goal. 2告诉他，他一到我就要见他。 Tell him I need to see him. 3这是花草树木环绕周围的房子。 This is a house. 4他脸色苍白，看起来吓得要死。 His face was white and he looked. 5我决不向他道歉。 I make an apology to him. 【五选三】【五选三】 Sw

14、eetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick， the aged， and children who have lost their parents， but also friends， workmates，relatives and neighbors1 Over 60 years ago，w

15、hen a Cleveland man noticed that some people，such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed，too often felt forgotten and neglected，2He did this by giving them small gifts.With the help of his friends and neighbors ， he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October.Durin

16、g the years that followed，other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration，which came to be called “Sweetest Day” Over time， the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor， the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone，and became an occasion for rem

17、embering others with a kind act or a small gift.3 Ahe created the festival. B he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered. Cwhose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed. Dwho also have lost their parents. ESoon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA. 参考答案：

18、 【匹配单词词性及汉意】 15IGHFB610JCDAE 【选择句中短语汉意】 15DEBCA 【衍生词汇】 1.Occasion 2.graduation 3.congratulation 4.tradition 5.scare 6.surround 7.original 【补全短语及应用】 *补全 1)to 2)at 3)up 4)off 5)away 6)down 7)up 8)to 9)away 10)tens *应用 1.put up 2.at war 3.up to 4.let off 5.came to an end 【补全句子及应用】 *补全 1)It is believed

19、that 2)as 3)the moment 4)Whats *应用 1.It is believed that 2.As she was not well 3.the moment I arrived in Beijing 4.What he said 【单句语法填空】 1)Instantly 2)As 3)surrounding 4)scared 5)alone 6)is being repaired 7)is found 8)was held 9)will be built 10)is known 11)accent 12)swept 13)Dragon 14)lantern 15)su

20、mmarise 16)to 17)for 18)down 19)to 20)congratulations 21)sell 22)is played 23)been woken 24)Was，sent 25)be borrowed 26)throughout 27)joy 28)entire 29)decorations 30)immediately 【补全句子】 1.However hard he may try 2.the minute he arrives 3.surrounded with trees and flowers 4.scared to death 5.On no condition do 【五选三】 13CBE