（2021新北师大版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 Celebration ppt课件（含课时分层作业）.zip

1 “美国甜蜜日”的目的是让人们开心，那么你知道它的起源吗？ Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick，the aged，and children who have lost their parents，but also friends，workmates，relatives and neighbors 1 Over 60 years ago，when a Cleveland man noticed that some people，such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed，too often felt forgotten and neglected， 2 He did this by giving them small gifts.With the help of his friends and neighbors，he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed，other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration，which came to be called “Sweetest Day” Over time，the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor，the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone，and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. 3 阅读障碍词 1opportunity n机会；时机 2relative n. 亲戚；亲属 3neglect v. 疏于照顾；不予重视 诱思导读 根据短文内容，从下面所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 2 中有两项为多余选项。 Ahe created the festival. Bhe developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered. Cwhose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed. Dwho also have lost their parents. ESoon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA. 答案13CBE Section Reading()(Topic Talk & Lesson 1) .匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思 ()1.adult Aadj.原先的，最早的，最初的 ()2.immediately Bn.人物，角色；字，字体 ()3.gathering Cn.口音 ()4.summarise Dadj.退休的 ()5.character En.风俗，习惯；传统 ()6.attach Fvi.& vt.总结，概括 ()7.accent Gadv.即刻，马上 ()8.retired Hn.聚会 ()9.original In.成人，成年人 ()10.custom Jvt.贴；固定；附上 答案15IGHFB610JCDAE .选择下列句中词组的汉语意思 A.在交战状态中B.使某物爆炸C.扫除；清除D.成千上万E.结束； 终止 ()1.Tens of thousands of men have travelled southwards to find work. ()2.After the exam，all the lessons in school also came to an end. 3 ()3.The terrorists let off a bomb near the building. ()4.He swept away the dust from the door. ()5.The country has been at war with its neighbour for two years. 答案15DEBCA 第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意 速读 P5253教材课文，选择最佳答案 1Where did Tom Jenkins live? AHeilongjiang.BShanghai. CBeijing.DNanjing. 2Why was the character Fu attached upside down? ABecause it looks cool. BBecause people believe happiness arrives. CBecause it means sweeping the dirt of the past year. DBecause it means getting ready for the new year. 3What is the most important thing for Xu Gang? ASetting off firecrackers. BEating hotpot. CEating with families and friends. DDecorating the houses. 4What does having dumplings mean for Li Yan? AIt means they enjoy the family gathering. BIt means playing with their grandchildren happily. CIt means wishes for the coming year. DIt means our life is becoming better. 答案14DBCC 第二步细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P5253教材课文，判断正误 1Xu Gang is an exchange student in Shanghai.() 4 2Children were frightened by fireworks.() 3During the Spring Festival，train tickets or flights are easy to buy.() 4Li Yan and her husband are active in their work.() 5Li Yan does a lot of things to get ready for their childrens homecoming.() 答案15FFFFT 第三步研读能力升华接轨高考 根据 P5253教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式 It was the first time for Tom Jenkins 1.to spend(spend)Spring Festival in China.He found the house 2.cleaned(clean)from top to bottom to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.It is believed 3.that happiness arrives to attach Fu to the door upside down.The night before the Spring Festival，people set off fireworks to scare 4.away the monster Nian. Xu Gang usually goes back home 5.before Spring Festival and choose 6.gifts(gift)to his parents 7.carefully(care)His parents will tell him things 8.that have been happening.It was great to have hotpot with his families and friends. Li Yan and her husband miss their children and grandchildren a lot.They start getting ready for their homecoming 9.in a few weeks.Her grandchildren run，shout and play and her children talk about the past year.They gather to enjoy dumplings which 10.are(be)a sign of their wishes for health and happiness. Unit 3 Celebrations 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 2 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 3 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 4 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 5 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 6 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 7 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 8 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 Section Reading()(Topic Talk & Lesson 1) 9 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 新生词汇 初识 10 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 11 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 12 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 13 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 14 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 教 材语篇 细研 15 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 16 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 17 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 18 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 19 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 20 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 21 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 away to spend cleaned that 22 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 before giftscarefully that 23 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 are in 24 Thank you for watching ! 1 Section Language Points ()(Topic Talk & Lesson 1) .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1Her strong local accent(口音)betrayed her hometown. 2I swept(扫除)rainwater off the flat top of a gravestone. 3We talked about the Dragon(龙) Boat Festival holiday and Childrens Day. 4There is an ice lantern(灯笼)show in Harbin every year in winter. 5Could you summarise(概括)the strengths of your proposal for us? 6This is happening in every school throughout the country. 7He jumped for joy on being told the news. 8The entire world must take notice of something like this. 9The only wall decorations are candles and a single mirror. 10I got in touch with him immediately after I received the letter. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1occasion n重要的社交活动；时刻，时候occasional adj.偶然的；临 时的occasionally adv.偶尔地 2graduate n毕业生 vi.毕业graduation n毕业 3congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n恭喜，祝贺 4tradition n传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地 5scare vt.使(某人)惊恐；吓唬scary adj.可怕的，引起恐慌的scared adj.害 怕的；惊恐的 6surround vt.环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的；四周的surroundings 2 n周围的环境 7origin n起源；出身original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1come to an end结束；终止 2at war 在交战状态中 3put up 举起；张贴 4let off 使某物爆炸 5sweep away 扫除；清除 6upside down 上下颠倒 7light up 照亮；(使)变得喜悦 8up to 从事，忙于；多大；能胜任 9scare.away 把吓跑 10tens of thousands of 成千上万 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1The cafe owner has put up the required “no smoking” sign. 2England and Germany used to be at war. 3They must have known what their father was up to. 4Terrorists let off a car bomb in a crowded shopping centre. 5The fight between the two countries finally came to an end. 寻规律、巧记忆 n.aladj.v.away动词短语 3 personal 个人的 exceptional 例外的 regional 地区性的 give away 泄露，分送 get away 逃脱，离开 put away 把收起来放好 背教材原句 记句式 结构 仿写促落实 1.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives. 人们相信当“福”字倒着贴，福就 会到来。 It be 过去分 词 that. It is believed that the couple have left the country. 据信那对夫妇已经离开了这个 国家。 2.I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival，as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible. 通常春节前数周我就开始计划回山 西的旅程，因为要尽早订火车票或 机票。 as 表示 原因 As she was not well，I went there alone. 因为她身体不好，所以我独自 到那里去了。 3.Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accentsand I know that I am heading home to my family. 每年，一坐上火车，就会被山西方 言包围，我意识到我踏上了与回家 的路。 the moment 引导时 间状语 从句 I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing. 我一到北京就感到耳目一新。 4 4.Whats important is who we eat it with. 重要的是我们和谁一起吃。 what 引 导主语 从句 What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 他在会议上所说的让在场的所 有人很震惊。 occasion n重要的社交活动；时刻；时候 (1)on one occasion有一次 on that occasion 那时；在那种情况下 on occasion 偶尔 (2)occasional adj. 偶尔的；不经常的；特殊场合的 occasionally adv. 偶然地；偶尔；有时 On one occasion，she called me in the middle of the night. 有一次，她半夜给我打电话。 He has been known on occasion to lose his temper. 大家都知道他有时会发脾气。 He managed to remain cool by swimming occasionally(occasion) 他不时地游泳来使自己保持凉快。 名师点津 当 occasion 后接定语从句时，其引导词要依据 occasion 的含义及在从句中 所作的成分来确定。当 occasion 作先行词，其含义为“场合；庆典”时，应将它看 作充当从句中的地点状语，用 where 来引导；当表示“机会；时刻”时，应将它看 作充当从句中的时间状语，用 when 来引导。 congratulation n恭喜；祝贺 (1)congratulation n祝贺，恭贺(常用复数形式) congratulations(to sb.)on sth.祝贺(某人)某事 5 (2)congratulate sb.on sth. 祝贺某人某事 congratulate oneself on(doing)sth. 庆幸自己(做)某事 He congratulated himself on having survived the air crash. 他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于难。 We congratulated him on having passed(pass)the examination. 我们祝贺他通过了考试。 I send you my warmest congratulations(congratulate)on your success. 我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。 come to an end 结束 (教材 P51)Amid the boom of firecrackers a year has come to an end，and the spring wind has wafted warm breath to the wine. 爆竹声中一岁除，东风送暖入屠苏。 bring an end to sth.bring sth.to an end 使结束 put an end to sth. 结束，消除 come to an end 结束 in the end 最终，终于 end in 以告终，最后的结果是 end up with 以结束 When will we bring an end to the war between the USA and Iraq? 我们何时才能使美伊战争结束？ The exploration ended in failure. 这次探险活动以失败告终。 The discussion finally came to an end. 讨论终于结束了。 put up 修建；举起；提供膳宿；张贴 (教材 P52)to put up decorations 搭建装饰品 写出下列句中 put up 的含义 6 Theyre putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town.建造 The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.张贴 If you have any questions，put up your hands.举起 They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.提供食宿 put up with容忍，忍受 put off 推迟，延期 put down 写下，记下；放下 put away 把收拾起来；把钱、物等储存 起来 put on 穿上；打开；增加(体重等)；假装； 采纳 I have to put up with my cats fur all over the house. 我必须要忍受我的猫在我的房子里掉了满地的猫毛。 Just because of the rain，the sports meet was put off. 都是下雨，运动会才延期的。 I only put away the things that might prove to be a danger to a child. 我只是把可能对孩子造成危险的东西收了起来。 account vt.认为是，视为 n描述，报道；(银行)账户；账目；解释，说明 (教材 P52)Read the three readers accounts. 读三位读者的描述。 (1)account for说明(原因等)；做出解释； 占(比例) (2)on account of 由于，因为 on any account 无论如何 on no account 绝不 take account of/take.into accounttake.into consideration 考虑 7 You should take these facts into account. These facts should be taken into account. 你应将这些事实加以考虑。 How do you account for making so many mistakes in your homework? 你如何解释作业中出现了这么多错误？ 名师点津 on no account 置于句首时，句子部分倒装。 attach vt.贴；固定；附上 (教材 P52)Next，the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door. 接着，汉字“福”被倒着贴在门上。 (1)attach sth.to.把某物连接到/固定在/附在上 attach importance/significance to. 重视；认为重要/有意义/有价值 (2)attached 附属于；为工作；依恋；爱慕 be attached to. 被连接到；爱慕 an attached school 附属学校 Attach a recent photograph to your application form before handing it in. 申请表上请贴一张近照再上交。 I attach great significance to the summit meeting. 我认为这次峰会会议具有重要意义。 This hospital is attached(attach)to Hefei Medical University nearby. 这个医院附属于附近的合肥医科大学。 let off 使某物爆炸 (教材 P52)Fireworks were being let off across the city. 烟花在城市上空燃放。 let out放出；泄露 let sb.down 使某人失望 8 let in 让进来，放进 let alone 更不用说，更谈不上 let.alone 不打扰，不惊动 Im afraid she let us down badly. 很遗憾，她让我们大失所望。 The boys were letting off fireworks. 那些男孩在放烟花。 With each bump of the airplane he would let out a giggle of delight. 飞机的每一次颠簸都让他发出咯咯的笑声。 scare sb./sth.away 把吓跑 (教材 P52)Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian. 陈女士说这是为了吓走“年”兽。 (1)scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的 be scaredError! be scared to death 吓得要命 (2)scare vt. 使某人受惊；惊吓 n. 恐慌；惊恐 scare sb.away/off 把某人吓跑/吓退 scare sb.into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事 She tries to scare the child into behaving well. 她试图恐吓那孩子让其守规矩。 She was scared to death(die)to wait for the result of her entrance examination in the middle of June. 在六月中旬，她非常害怕地等着入学考试成绩。 The little girl was scared to go(go)out alone in the evening. 晚上小女孩不敢独自外出。 语境助记 The little girl is scared of going across the bridge because she is scared to fall into the river. surround vt.环绕；围绕 9 (教材 P53)Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accentsand I know that I am heading home to my family. 每年，一坐上火车，就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了与回家的路。 (1)surround sb./sth.with.使包围某人/某物 be surrounded by/with. 被包围/环绕 surround反身代词with. 喜欢结交(某类人)；喜欢身边总有 (某类东西) (2)surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的 surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境；气氛 People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。 He loves to surround himself with his family and friends. 他喜欢与家人和朋友在一起。 Id like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings(surround) 我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。 (教材 P53)I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival，as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible. 通常春节前数周我就开始计划回山西的旅程，因为要尽早订火车票或飞机 票。 【要点提炼】句中的 as 作连词，表示原因。意为“因为” 。 (1)as 作为从属连词，可以引导下列从句 a时间状语从句，意为“正当的时候” 、 “一面一面” 、 “随 着” ，从句可放主句之前或主句之后。 b引导方式状语从句，意为“如同” 、 “按照的方式、样子、办法” 。 as 从句总跟在主句之后。 cas 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然” ，多在主句之前，且多用倒装。(应 10 将从句主要成分的形容词、副词、原形动词、不加冠词的单数名词置于 as 前面) 。 das 引导比较状语从句，意为“和一样/不一样” 。表示同级的比较。 使用时要注意第一个 as 为副词(意为“那么” “如此”)，第二个 as 为连词(引导 的比较状语从句常常用省略)。其基本结构为：asadj./adv.as。 (2)as 作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，既可以单独使用，也可以与其他 词连用，其用法要比 that 和 which 更为复杂，而且 as 在定语从句中可以充当主 语、宾语、介词宾语、表语，可以指人也可指物。 (3)as 作为介词的用法：表示“好像，作为，当作” 。 As he walked on，he felt himself getting more and more tired. 随着他继续走，他感到他越来越劳累。 Difficult as it is，we should not give it up. 尽管很难，我们不应该放弃。 This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 (教材 P53)Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accentsand I know that I am heading home to my family. 每年一坐上火车，就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了与回家的路。 【要点提炼】句中 the moment I get on the train 是 the moment 引导的时间 状语从句，the moment 表示“一就” 。 表示“一就”的形式还有： 1the minute/second/instant 2immediately/directly/instantly 3hardly.when.；no sooner.than. 4as soon as. 5onn./doing. I went home directly I had finished work. 我一干完活就回家了。 No sooner had he arrived than he fell sick. 他刚抵达就病倒了。 11 They were presented with flowers on arrival/arriving(arrive)at the airport. 在他们到达机场时，向他们献了花。 被动语态的用法 语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句后自主感悟 1.Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family. 2.First，the house was cleaned from top to bottom. 3.Fireworks were being let off across the city. 4.The night sky was lighted up by them. 5.I am surrounded by Shanxi accents. 6.Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as the dumplings are being made. 以上各句均为被动语态。其中 1、5、6 句为一般现在时的被动语态； 具体结构是：am/is/are done；2、4 句 为一般过去时的被动语态，具体 结构是：was/were done；3 句为过去 进行时的被动语态，具体结构是 was/were being done；6 句为现在进行 时的被动语态，具体结构为 am/is/are being done。 一、基本知识 (一)概念 语态是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态 通常分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态 则表示主语是动作的承受者。 (二)构成 被动语态一般由“助动词 be及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词 be 本 身无词义，但有人称、数和时态的变化。 (三)用法 1讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者。(这时可省略 by 12 短语) My bike was stolen last night. 我的自行车昨晚被偷了。 2借助被动的动作突出动作的受动者。 The bike was knocked down by a naughty boy. 这辆自行车被一个调皮的小男孩撞倒了。 3为使句子更加合理、流畅。 The plan was supported by those who wished to live on the campus. 这计划得到希望住在校内的人的支持。 4习惯用法的需要。 这类词常见的有 born，determine，devote，seat，dress，situate 等。 He was born in China in 2017. 他于 2017 年出生在中国。 即时训练 1用所给动词的正确形式填空 So what is the procedure? All the applicants are interviewed(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority. If nothing is done(do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts. Mum，I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get paid(pay)on Friday. 二、形式 时态名称被动语态形式 一般现在时am/is/are过去分词 一般过去时was/were过去分词 一般将来时will/shallbe过去分词 过去将来时wouldbe过去分词 现在进行时am/is/arebeing过去分词 过去进行时was/werebeing过去分词 现在完成时have/hasbeen过去分词 过去完成时hadbeen过去分词 13 The boy is often heard to play the piano. 人们经常听到这个男孩弹钢琴。(一般现在时) She was