（2021新外研版）高中英语选择性必修第一册第三单元测评（含听力）.zip

第三单元测评第三单元测评 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M:What happened to you? W:I was stepping into the bathtub when I tripped and I hit my head on the washbowl. M:Come on!Get into the car.Lets go to the emergency room and have someone look at it. 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the restaurant. B.At home. C.In a school. 答案 B W:I was really surprised when I was offered the promotion.I just figured it would go to someone with more experience. M:Good for you.You deserve it as much as anyone in our office. 2.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Roommates. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates. 答案 B W:When I do push-ups,should I bend my elbows so that my nose touches the ground? M:You dont need to bend your elbows that much.The most important thing is to keep your body straight.Many people bend their bodies at the waist,which reduces the effectiveness of the exercise. 3.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Taking exercise. B.Working effectively. C.Losing weight. 答案 A M:Mr Black is driving me crazy!I have tried my best,but he is always saying I am still far from success. W:Probably he wants to give you more motivation to go ahead. M:I dont think so,for once he told me I would never make it if I didnt make some changes. 4.Why is the man angry? A.Mr Black is mad at him. B.He is far from success. C.Mr Black doesnt like to praise him. 答案 C W:What do you think is the best way to get to our branch office in New York? M:Well,the weather has been unpredictable lately with heavy rain.Taking a bus or driving your own car may be dangerous.So,taking the train may be your best choice. 5.How will the woman go to New York? A.By car.B.By train.C.By bus. 答案 B 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 M:Mum,do you know that economics exam I had last week? W:The one you didnt revise for? M:I did revise for it.I was working on it all weekend.Dont you remember? W:Oh,yes,I remember.Apart from going out until four in the morning,you mean? M:Well,I have to relax a little,even if Im revising.Anyway,I didnt pass it.Im really sorry.Ill probably have to retake the whole course. W:Oh,Ryan!Its a really expensive course.Im not sure we can afford for you to take it again.Things are difficult enough as it is. M:I know,Mum.Im sorry.Ill talk to the teacher again and see if I can retake it. 6.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Choosing courses. B.Exam results. C.Revision methods. 答案 B 7.What will the boy probably do? A.Take the economics course again. B.Review his lessons in the morning. C.Make up for the exam. 答案 A 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 M:Cathy,what is your dream job,if you could have any job in the world? W:My dream job is to become a diplomat on behalf of my country.Thats why I came to Japan to learn Japanese and hopefully obtain a master degree in international relations.I hope to work for the Indian Embassy in Tokyo. M:That must be pretty competitive.In my country,America,many students want to learn international relations,too. W:Its very competitive,but I think if you know a certain language that not many people speak,it gives you a competitive advantage. 8.Where does the woman come from? A.India. B.Japan. C.America. 答案 A 9.What does the woman think is the advantage? A.Obtaining a masters degree. B.Knowing a certain language. C.Living in other countries. 答案 B 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 M:Cathy,Ive been putting on a few pounds.What can I do to lose weight? W:Well,I exercise a lot.I go running at least three times a week.More than that,I enjoy playing tennis.Different sports use different muscles and all of them help to lose weight. M:Yeah.Actually,one of the problems is that I actually exercise a lot,so maybe its my diet. W:It could be and so in that case you might want to eat something perhaps more nutritious or maybe even less of what you do eat.Maybe,I eat three meals a day and I try not to snack in between. M:Thats pretty tough!Actually,you see my problem is that I like junk food.I have to choose,either I eat less or I eat a better diet.What do you think is more important? W:I think if you are exercising then you should just eat what you want and eat less. M:Eat less.OK.This is going to be tough. 10.Whats the mans problem? A.He doesnt exercise. B.He wants to put on weight. C.He has an unhealthy diet. 答案 C 11.How does the woman exercise? A.Running and playing tennis. B.Running twice a week. C.Playing tennis at least three times a week. 答案 A 12.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Eat less.B.Eat better.C.Run more. 答案 A 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 M:Hi,Jenny.So,where are you from? W:Well,originally Im from Argentina,but we moved to the United States when I was about five years old.My parents now live in Chile.Thats where they first met.How about you,Tom? M:I was born in Fresno,California,and we lived there until I was seven.Then,since my father worked for the military,we moved all over the place. W:Oh yeah?Where are some of the places youve lived? M:Mostly,we were overseas.We spent a total of ten years in Korea,Germany,and Okinawa,Japan.We were transferred back to the States three years ago,but I think my parents would have liked to live overseas for at least 20 more years. W:Wow.It sounds like youve had an interesting life.So,what do you do now? M:Im a student at Purdue University. W:Oh really?What are you studying? M:Im majoring in psychology.How about you?What do you do? W:Well,Im working as a sales representative for Vega Computers downtown. M:No kidding!My brother works there too. 13.Where are the womans parents living now? A.Argentina. B.Chile. C.The United States. 答案 B 14.What did the mans father do? A.A sales representative. B.A soldier. C.A traveler. 答案 B 15.How many countries did the man stay in? A.4.B.5.C.7. 答案 A 16.What is the man learning at college? A.Physics.B.Computer.C.Psychology. 答案 C 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 Technology companies usually focus their benefits on making people stay in the office longer:ping-pong tables,game rooms,on-site training rooms;some even offer laundry services.We,ABC Company,dont do any of these.Instead,we focus on benefits that get people out of the office as much as possible.We designed our benefits system to reflect that.Here are some of the benefits we offer to get people away from the computer. Vacation:For the last three years in a row,weve worked with a professional travel agent to prepare different travel packages that employees could pick from as a holiday gift.Everything is paid for and included.Specific,pre-arranged tripswhether for a family to go to Disneyland or a couple to tour Spain or singles to go to Lijiang,Chinahave helped make sure people actually take their vacations. 4-day Summer Weeks:From May through October,everyone whos been with the company for more than a year gets to work just four days in a week.This started out as “Fridays off”,but roles like customer support and operations need to cover all hours. To come up with the best ideas,you need a fresh mind.These travel and me-off benefits help everyone stay sharp. 17.Why does ABC Company offer the benefits to its employees? A.To keep them staying longer in the office. B.To encourage them to work overtime. C.To help them to get away from the computer. 答案 C 18.How many benefits does ABC Company offer to its employees? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 答案 A 19.Where can the employees spend their holidays with their families for free? A.In Spain. B.In Disneyland. C.In Lijiang,China. 答案 B 20.Who can enjoy the 4-day Summer Weeks in the company? A.Employees working at least three years. B.The newly-employed staff. C.Employees working over a year. 答案 C 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dangerous as they are,extreme sports remain appealing among many Australian young people!Camp Xtreme is the perfect test of your heart. Kite Surfing Its the exciting mixture of kite,board and waves.The idea of using a kite to accelerate speed seems like a new challenge:Yet the art of kite flying dates back to the 13th-century China when it was used as a simple means of transport. Catch a wind and youre moving up,down and across the surf.“Its always exciting.Youd jump 5 feet or 35 feet.You never know if youre going to go up in the air,and your heart is just going boom,boom,boom.” Coasteering It is by far the best activity and the event that everyone is still talking about.This is exploring the coastline without worrying about a coastal path or finding a rocky bay blocking your route.You climb,dive and swim from one place to another.With coasteering,you dont have to be able to swim as the wet suit and buoyancy(浮力)aid will keep you floating when you are in the water. Sky Diving Traditional parachuting(跳伞)doesnt sound risky enough.So now sky diving is the name for jumping from a plane and listening to your heart beating heavily as you move fast towards earth before you open your parachute at the last moment. Mountain Biking Its been around so long that bikers are no longer satisfied with just going up and down a mountain.Mountain biking is a sport which consists of riding bicycles off-road,often over rough land,using specially adapted mountain bikes.Mountain bikes share similarities with other bikes,but include features designed to improve strength and performance in rough areas. For details,please call us at 1300-792-668 or click here: .au. 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了极限训练营中的四种体育项目。 21.All the four extreme sports are mainly intended to test ones . A.heart beatB.physical health C.potential strengthD.courage 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,虽然它们是危险的运动,但仍然吸引了许多年轻人,极限训练营是 对你勇气的考验,故选 D 项。 22.The underlined word in the second paragraph “it” refers to . A.the kiteB.kite surfing C.kite flyingD.the art of kites 答案 A 解析词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,风筝可追溯到 13 世纪的中国,当时风筝用来作为交通工具,故选 A 项。 23.Which of the following sports can be the most risky? A.Kite surfing.B.Coasteering. C.Sky diving.D.Mountain biking. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知,空中跳伞是从飞机上跳下来,享受降落伞打开前极速下落 时的刺激,这项运动是最冒险的,故选 C 项。 B In 2007,Jamie Whitmore was considered one of the most successful athletes in America.She was a six-time USA champion for XTERRA racing,a two-time European tour champion,and held a world title. Everything changed during a triathlon that seemed like so many others she had conquered.As a professional athlete,Jamie Whitmore was used to suffering,but she never imagined the pain in her leg could be a deadly cancer. After a friend recommended she go to the University of California,San Francisco,Whitmore took his advice and was quickly admitted.What doctors found during surgery shocked them all: Whitmore had spindle cell sarcoma,a soft tissue tumor that can start in the bone,and the tumor was wrapped around her sciatic nerve and touching several vital organs.They couldnt cut it out for fear of bursting the tumor. When she heard the diagnosis for the first time,Whitmore said time stood still.“I couldnt breathe.They were talking about treatment and I just started crying and saying I dont want to die.” Finally,the doctors enlisted the help of several specialists to remove the tumor.Whitmore developed sepsis(败血症) from the surgery and endured a grueling two-month recovery.When she began to feel sick again,Whitmore was certain her cancer was back.Instead,doctors gave her unexpected news: She was pregnantwith twins.“That was a whole other freak-out,” Whitmore recalls. Jamie Whitmore isnt used to slowing down.She has never met a challenge she couldnt overcome,whether it was an XTERRA mountain bike raceor cancer.Today,Whitmore is a mother of two sons and cancer-free.Shes competing again,and has won a gold medal in the Paralympics,nine world titles,and has set two world records.She travels as a motivational speaker when shes not spending time with her sons.Whitmore has some words of advice for others with limitations: “Never let anyone tell you what you can and cannot do.Some doctors told me I would never ride anything more than a stationary bike.And yet I rode my mountain bike 104 miles climbing from 9,000 feet to 14,000 feet.People with two good legs have fallen short of that task!You just cant give up.” 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。美国著名运动员 Jamie Whitmore 在事业巅峰时期不幸罹患癌症, 但是她没有被病魔击倒,经过积极的治疗和康复最终得以重返赛场。 24.Why couldnt the doctors cut out the tumor at first? A.Because Jamie was against the plan. B.Because Jamie was pregnant with twins. C.Because it was developing too quickly. D.Because it was near several important organs. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,Jamie 的肿瘤被坐骨神经包围,临近好几个重要器官,医 生担心肿瘤破裂,因此不敢手术切除,故选 D 项。 25.When learning about her cancer,what did Jamie feel? A.Sad and scared. B.Ashamed and regretful. C.Annoyed and frightened. D.Astonished and inspired. 答案 A 解析推理判断题。根据第四段前两句可知,刚刚得知自己患上癌症的时候,Jamie 很难过也很害怕,故 选 A 项。 26.The underlined word “freak-out” refers to . A.something demanding B.something rewarding C.something unusual D.something meaningful 答案 C 解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的 other 一词,以及上文“Instead,doctors gave her unexpected news:She was pregnantwith twins.”可以推知 Jamie 没有想到自己患上癌症,更没有想到此时会怀孕, freak-out 应指“反常的、出乎人们预料的行为”,故选 C 项。 27.What is the purpose of Jamies traveling as a motivational speaker? A.To build up her character. B.To inspire those with limitations. C.To spend more time with her children. D.To earn more money in her spare time. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Jamie 所说的话可以推知,她业余时间去做演讲是为了分享自己 的经历,激励有相似经历的人们,故选 B 项。 C A balanced diet comprising of diverse and healthy foods is the key to promoting good health.After all,we are what we eatresearch continues to prove that eating healthy food promotes good health and unhealthy food habits lead to a diseased body.Foods contain vital nutrients that aid our bodys metabolic function.However,a lack of consumption of these nutrients or feeding upon the wrong kinds of food leads to an accumulation of toxins within the body,resulting in chronic (慢性的)diseases in the long run. A nutritious diet while ensuring overall well being,helps to maintain a healthy Body Mass Index (BMI),reduces the risk of several debilitating diseases like cancer,cardiovascular ailments,diabetes,osteoporosis and stroke.Thus a nutritious and healthy diet is important in the prevention and cure of various diseases. There are several health conditions that can be caused or aggravated (加重)by the food we eat.However,there are also several foods that you can include in your diet to help prevent or treat diseases.It is simplest to draw up a balanced diet chart as this will ensure that you get all the nutrients you require on a regular basis.A nutrition diet chart is a diet chart that helps you to keep a track of your nutritional diet requirements and is a very useful tool when drawing up a personalized diet plan. However,it must be noted that allopathic medicine treats the symptoms rather than the root cause of the disease,which is usually caused by