(2021新外研版)高中英语选择性必修第一册单元综合检测2(含答案).doc
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1、1 单元综合检测单元综合检测(二二) 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Museum:The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the worlds most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator.The only surviving London h
2、ome of Dickens (from 1837 until 1839)was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world.On the four floors,visitors can see paintings,rare editions,manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and beloved personali
3、ties of the Victorian age. Opening Hours:The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:0017: 00;Sundays 11:0017:00.Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time. Special opening times can be arranged for groups,who may wish to book a private view. Admission Charges:Adults:5.00;Students:4.00;Sen
4、iors:4.00; Children:3.00;Families:14.00 (2 adults & up to five children) Group Rates:For a group of 10 or more,a special group rate of 4.00 each applies.Children will still be admitted for 3.00 each. Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum.Our current projects involve the f
5、itting of a wheelchair ramp (活动坡道) for better access and an audio tour for visitors with impaired vision.Our Handling Sessions (亲身体验活 动)are also suitable for the visually impaired.The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum.Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum onlin
6、e. Hire the Museum:The Museum can be hired for private functions,parties and many other social occasions. Find Us : The Museum may be reached by using the following buses : 2 7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243.And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line.For a map, please click here.The Bri
7、tish Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance. 【语篇解读】本文讲的是一个伦敦的查尔斯狄更斯博物馆,有来自世界各 地的游客到博物馆去旅游。此文给我们介绍了博物馆的开放时间,入馆费用包括 成人、学生、小孩,我们也可以对博物馆的藏品进行访问,也可以查看博物馆内 的房间。 1Compared to going there separately,if a family with two adults and four children go to the Museum together they will save.
8、A22.00B14.00 C11.00D8.00 D细节理解题。 根据“Admission Charges: Adults: 5.00; Students: 4: 00;Seniors:4.00;Children:3.00;Families:14.00 (2 adults & up to five children)”可知,如果分开去,他们总共要花费 22 英镑,如果组团去的话,他 们只需要花费 14 英镑,则他们可以节省 8 英镑。故选 D。 2According to the passage,which of the following statements is true? AAnyon
9、e cannot hire the Museum for other uses. BVisitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the Museum. CThe Museum is not very far from the British Museum. DIn any case people cannot visit the Museum after 17:00. C细节理解题。根据“The Museum may be reached by using the following buses:7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243.And by t
10、hese underground services:Piccadilly Line; Central Line.For a map,please click here.The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance.”可判断出, 大英博物馆和基金会博物馆都在 步行的范围内。可知博物馆不是很远。故选 C。 3The passage is probably from a. AmagazineBwebsite CguidebookDnewspaper B推理判断题。根据“The Museum has de
11、veloped an online virtual tour through the Museum.Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.”可知, 3 点击这里可以查看博物馆内的所有房间。则此篇文章应在一个网站上。故选 B。 B The power of humor and laugher is numerous.They entertain us and make us feel good.But ,above all , we have discovered that humor and laughter are th
12、e best medicine.They relieve pain , reduce stress and anxiety , and are antiaging and longevity facilitators (促进者) They are extremely necessary for helping us to find and maintain a balance between life and work.However,they are slipping away from us.We have become far too serious.The only ones who
13、still enjoy humor,laughter,fun and play to the fullest are young children.Children tend to laugh an average of 200 times a day.For adults, however,it is a totally different story. In the 1950s people laughed on average 18 times a day.Today, we are lucky if we average between 46 times a day. As a mat
14、ter of fact,a recent study found that people laugh 6 more times in the presence of one person but 30 more times in a group of people.You can get a chuckle(咯咯笑)from jokes you get on the Internet,but it is not the same as belly jiggling laughter (a deep laugh)you get when you interact with others. Soc
15、ializing( 交 际 )with friends and relatives was much looked forward to.However,this is no longer the case.In fact,the majority of people can hardly find time,nor do they have the inclination towards socializing outside home.They turn to electronic media such as television, computers, the Internet, vid
16、eos, CDs, and audio equipment,which can provide them with instant selfentertainment at the push of a button. The workplace does not fare(进展)much better.Due to the pressures to produce more in the same or fewer hours available and to compete , for example, in a manufacturing field with cheaper labor
17、elsewhere in the world,humor and laughter in the workplace have gradually eroded (逐渐毁坏)away. I have developed a real appreciation,perhaps closer to a strong desire for the power of humor and laughter.This encouraged me to write my first book titled “The Power of Humor”and subsequently my second book
18、 titled “Kids Say the Goggonest Things”based on the natural humor,laughter,play and fun that kids 4 experience and they freely share with parents,grandparents and teachers. From writing about humor and laughter,people start to ask me to speak up for them.To date,I have developed a number of humorlau
19、ghter topics that I use in my keynote presentations.You are invited to subscribe to my free monthly emagazine “The Humormeisters Forum”by clicking on the Free Humor Ezine navigation button on the website. 【语篇解读】文章介绍了作者认为幽默和笑声有助于健康,与他人互动得 到笑的次数才会更多,也才会笑得更发自内心。但现在人们既没时间,也没有在 外面与他人社交的趋向。 人们可通过点击幽默电子杂志上
20、的导航按钮上作者的幽 默论坛参与幽默话题互动,从而获得更多的健康笑声。 4According to the author,laughter is leaving us partly because. Athe pace of change in our lives is becoming faster Bwe fail to reflect on fun times in our lives Cwe treat everything in a serious way Dhumor of situations lies beneath C推理判断题。 根据第二段中“We have become
21、far too serious.”我们变得 太严肃了。选项中只有 C 项“我们以一种很严肃的方式对待事物”符合语意。 故选 C。 5The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that. Aresearchers have made a new discovery about the effect of laughter Bpeople laugh more heartily when spending time with others Cwe can entertain ourselves with the help of the Internet Dgetti
22、ng a deep laugh nowadays is difficult B推理判断题。阅读第四段内容可知人们在聊天互动中笑的次数更多,更 发自内心地笑。四选项中只有 B 项“人们在与其他人在一起时笑得更发自内 心”。故选 B。 6The underlined word “inclination”in Paragraph 5 most probably means “” AdestinationBtendency CattitudeDapproach 5 B猜测词义题。画线部分句意是“事实上,大多数人很难找到时间,他们 也没有在外面成为社交家的倾向。”destination 目的地;tend
23、ency 倾向,趋势; attitude 态度;approach 方法;途径。故选 B。 7 Which of the following articles can we most probably find in “The Humormeisters Forum”? AThe power of honesty. BDont be your own worst enemy. CLive life purposefully:The relationship within. DFunny Christmas stories to share with your loved ones. D推理判断题
24、。 根据文章最后一句内容可知, 作者的文章可在幽默电子杂 志上找到,故只有 D 项符合。故选 D。 C Facialexpressions carrymeaningthat isdeterminedbysituations and relationships.For example,in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.Yet it also has other uses.A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same me
25、aning as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or politeness.It can also hide true feelings.It often causes confusion (困惑)across cultures.For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper.Yet many Americans smile freely at
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