（2021新外研版）高中英语选择性必修第一册第六单元测评（含听力）.zip

第六单元测评第六单元测评 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 W:Good morning,Mr.Smith! M:Good morning,Lucy.How is your graduation project going? W:It goes well.By the way,my cousin is thinking about applying to this college.She has a few questions.Would you mind telling her about the process,please? 1.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Boss and secretary. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 答案 A W:Were going to be late!Well never make it there with all this evening traffic. M:Its 7:15 now.Anyway,the party will start in forty-five minutes.Rush hour is almost over.We will get to the restaurant by 7:45. 2.When will the party start? A.7:15.B.7:45.C.8:00. 答案 C W:Come on,you just sit around all day!Why dont you do something? M:What do you suggest? W:Maybe joining a club is good for you.Look,here are some interesting ones.The film club,the travel club and the sports club. M:Well,I think Ill join the travel club so I can visit different places. 3.Which club will the man join? A.The film club. B.The travel club. C.The sports club. 答案 B W:Sam,I heard that you turned down the job offered by the travel agency. M:Yes.The working conditions are comfortable,and the hours are convenient.But if I had accepted it,I wouldnt be able to make ends meet. 4.Why did the man turn down the offer? A.The long working hours. B.The low salary. C.The bad working conditions. 答案 B M:Meg!Hi!What a coincidence!I havent seen you in ages!What are you doing here? W:I just got a new job in the city,so Im shopping for some clothes.Hey,what do you think of this shirt? M:Hmmm . You always did have good taste! 5.Where are the two speakers? A.At a clothes shop. B.In a restaurant. C.In the office. 答案 A 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 M:Hello?Hi,Stephanie,how are things at the office? W:Hi,Luke!How are you?Can you please stop and pick up extra paper for the computer printer? M:What did you say?Can you repeat that,please?Did you say to pick up ink for the printer?Sorry,the phone is cutting out. W:Can you hear me now?No,I need more computer paper.Listen,Ill text you exactly what I need.Thanks,Luke.Talk to you later. M:Thanks,Stephanie.Sorry,my phone has really bad reception here. 6.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Pick up the paper on the floor. B.Buy some paper for the printer. C.Buy some ink for the printer. 答案 B 7.What will the woman do to tell the man? A.Send an email. B.Make a call. C.Text a message. 答案 C 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 W:Can I see your drivers license please? M:Ah,yeah.I think its in my pocket.No.Maybe my wallet.Uh.Yeah here. W:Do you know how fast you were driving? M:No,sorry.Its a rental car.Im not used to it.I had one or two drinks.Im okay to drive,though.I know my limit. W:You havent been here long?It seems you are unaware of our zero tolerance for drunk driving.In China you cannot operate a vehicle after consuming any alcohol. M:Oh,I didnt know that. W:You were also going over the speed limit.Im going to have to ask you to step out of your vehicle and get into my car. 8.Why is the man stopped? A.He was speeding. B.He stole a car. C.He has no drivers license. 答案 A 9.What will the man do? A.He will be sent to his home by the police. B.He will be taken to the police station. C.He will drive his car away. 答案 B 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 M:Hi,Samantha.Do you have a minute? W:Hi,Richard.Come in,please. M:Ive been trying to get hold of you all afternoon. W:I was at the weekly managers meeting.How are things going? M:Oh,splendid.I have some news. W:Good news? M:Wonderful news.to me,anyway!Ive been offered a job for three years as an assistant to Prof.Hayes from Birmingham University.Ill join him in Mexico City.What do you think about that? W:Wonderful,Richard!Just what youve always wanted,isnt it?Does it mean that youll leave soon? M:Next week.But before I go,Id like to invite you out for dinner just to thank you for all the help you gave me during my three-month research work here.Would tomorrow evening be a good time for you?We can go to the Shanghai Restaurant in Chinatown. W:Fine with me. 10.What does Richard do? A.Hes a newsman. B.Hes a manager. C.Hes a researcher. 答案 C 11.Where is Richard going next week? A.Birmingham. B.Mexico City. C.Shanghai. 答案 B 12.What will the speakers do tomorrow? A.Eat out together. B.Visit a university. C.See Professor Hayes. 答案 A 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 M:Good afternoon.How can I help you? W:Hello . Erm . yes.Ive just missed my train to Manchester! M:Ah yes.That was at 4:20. W:What times the next one? M:Let me see.The next train to Manchester leaves at 5:15 from Platform Two.And it gets there at 6:30. W:5:15 . so thats a quarter past five . Platform 2.Can I use the same ticket? M:Just a moment,please.Can I see your ticket?Ah,sorry,no.You cant use this ticket on the 5:15 train.Because this ticket can be used on trains before 5:00 and after 7:00 oclock.During rush hour tickets are more expensive. W:Oh . do I have to buy another ticket? M:Yes,well,I can change your old ticket for a new ticket.Your ticket cost 7.50 and the new ticket is 11.00.So you just pay the difference,which is 3.50. W:Ah,OK,erm.Which platform is it from? M:Platform 2.Just over there,on the other side. W:OK,thanks.Bye. 13.What problem has the woman had? A.Shes just lost her ticket. B.Shes taken the wrong train. C.Shes just missed her train. 答案 C 14.Which train can the woman take? A.The 4:20 train. B.The 5:15 train. C.The 6:30 train. 答案 B 15.What does the woman do to get the next train? A.Change for a new ticket and pay an extra 3.50. B.Buy a new ticket and pay an extra 11. C.Wait for the train after 7 oclock. 答案 A 16.How long does it take the woman to take the train? A.45 minutes. B.75 minutes. C.90 minutes. 答案 B 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 Good evening,and welcome to the British Council.My name is John Parker and Ive been asked to talk to you briefly about certain aspects of life in the UK before you actually go there.So Im going to talk first about the best ways of making social contacts there.Now you might be wondering why it should be necessary.After all,we meet people all the time.But when youre living in a foreign country it can be more difficult,not just because of the language,but because customs may be different.If youre going to work in the UK you will probably be living in a private house,so it wont be quite so easy to meet people.But there are still things that you can do to help yourself.First of all,you can get involved in activities in your local community,join a group of some kind.For example,youll probably find that there are theatre groups who might be looking for actors,set designers and so on.Or if you like the idea of finding out about local history therell be a group for that too.These are just examples.And the best places to get information about things like this are either the town hall or the public library.Libraries in the UK perform quite a broad range of functions nowadaystheyre not just confined to lending books,although thats their main role of course. 17.What topic does the speaker talk about? A.The best ways of making social contacts. B.The best ways of finding a private house. C.The best ways of practicing English. 答案 A 18.What make social contact in a foreign country difficult? A.The language and the group activities. B.The customs and group activities. C.The language and customs. 答案 C 19.What can people do to help themselves in the UK? A.Work in the UK and live in a private house. B.Take part in activities in the local community. C.Borrow some books from the library. 答案 B 20.Where can people find information about community activities? A.In the noticeboard in the local community. B.In private houses and the public library. C.In the town hall or the public library. 答案 C 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Even though these monuments are extremely well known,they hold secrets that not many people are aware of. Empire State Building On the 103rd floor of the Empire State Building in New York,there is a secret observation deck that not a lot of people know about.To access the balcony,you have to take a series of elevators and then a very steep,narrow staircase.The observation deck isnt open to the public,but many celebrities have been photographed there. Eiffel Tower There is a secret apartment and office at the very top of the Eiffel Tower that has just recently become open to the public.In 1889,Gustave Eiffel,the engineer of this famous Paris landmark,built himself a private apartment and office.It has been restored and has wax models of Gustave,his daughter,and American inventor Thomas Edison on display. Statue of Liberty There is actually a room in the torch of the Statue of Liberty that showcases breathtaking views of the city.People used to be able to visit that room until 1916 when German agents blew up a nearby wharf(码头). The explosion sent broken pieces into the raised arm of Lady Liberty,making the staircase up to the hidden room unsafe. Disneyland Hardcore Disney fans might think they know all of the secrets of the park,a famous U.S.landmark,but many havent heard of Club 33.This exclusive restaurant is hidden behind an unmarked door in Disneylands New Orleans Square.If you want to dine here on your next trip to Disneyland,dont get your hopes up.It costs $25,000 to join the club,plus an annual fee of $12,000. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和几个世界著名的景点有关却少为人知的秘 密,帮助人们更为全面地了解这些地方及其相关背景知识。 21.What do the monuments have in common? A.They are all in Europe. B.They all have skyscrapers. C.They are all the best-known. D.They all hide little-known secrets. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知,这些纪念碑都有自己鲜为人知的秘密。 22.Which of the four has the easiest access? A.Disneyland. B.Eiffel Tower. C.Statue of Liberty. D.Empire State Building. 答案 A 解析推理判断题。根据四个部分描述可知,帝国大厦未曾开放过;埃菲尔铁塔是最近才对公众开放的; 自由女神像从 1916 年之后不再对公众开放,而迪斯尼乐园一直都是开放的。 23.Which can be used to replace the underlined word “exclusive” in the last paragraph? A.Attractive.B.Expensive. C.Wonderful.D.Beautiful. 答案 B 解析词义猜测题。根据最后一部分可知,要想在迪斯尼乐园的高级餐厅吃饭,需要先交给俱乐部 2.5 万美元,外加 1.2 万美元的年费,所以在此吃饭消费很高。 B When she first started learning about the climate change from one of her elders,Fawn Sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the Olympic Mountains to survey the Mount Anderson glacier.But the glacier was gone,melted by the warming climate.Sharp had a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacier wasnt there anymore. Loss is a growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change.And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinson,a full-time lecturer at the University of Washington Bothell,US,an idea for a class. This term,she taught students on the Bothell campus about the emotional burdens of environmental studies.She used the experiences of Native American tribes(部落),scientists and activists,and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fixthat “this is such an intractable problem that theyre going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives.” Student Cody Dillon used to be a climate science skeptic (怀疑论者).Then he did his own reading and research,and changed his mind. Dillon wasnt going into environmental workhe was a computer-science major.Yet,the potential for a worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job and became a full-time volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration(恢复) projects. Six months into the work,he decided that Atkinsons class was just what he was looking fora place where he could discuss his concerns about a changing climate. Atkinson said she hoped the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimes. “We are already changing the planetso many species are going to be lost,displaced or massively impacted,” she said.“The future isnt going to be what they imagined.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一次搭乘直升机飞行的经历使 Fawn Sharp 认识到了冰川融 化的严重性,于是 Jennifer Wren Atkinson 给学生开设了课程,教学生如何面对气候变化,她的课程让很 多学生关注环境问题。 24.Why did the author mention the case of Fawn Sharp? A.To lay a basis for Fawn Sharps further research. B.To prove Fawn Sharps work is similar to Atkinsons. C.To lead into the issue of loss caused by climate change. D.To show scientists concern about the Mount Anderson glacier. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。通读第一段可知,Fawn Sharp 在一次直升机飞行中意识到气候变化导致了冰川融 化。由此可推知,作者在第一段中提及 Fawn Sharp 的例子是为了引出下文气候变化导致环境问题的 话题,故选 C 项。 25.Whats the main purpose of Atkinsons class? A.To explore how different people deal with climate change. B.To get students more concerned about the environmental issue. C.To find solutions to the environmental issue of Olympic Mountains. D.To teach students how to conduct research about environment. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,她给学生讲环境研究的情感压力,她让她的 24 个学生面对 没有简单的解决方法这一事实。由此可知,Atkinson 的课程目的是让学生们更加关注环境问题,故选 B 项。 26.Which of the following words best explains “intractable” underlined in Paragraph 3? A.Simple.B.Difficult. C.Common.D.Interesting. 答案 B 解析词义猜测题。根据上文可知,Atkinson 用美洲土著部落、科学家以及积极分子们的经历让她的 24 个学生面对没有简单的解决方法这个事实,结合该句句意可知,这是一个如此困难的问题以至于学 生们将用他们的余生来解决它,故选 B项。 27.How did Atkinsons class influence Dillon? A.It made him work as a part-time volunteer for restoration projects. B.It made him realize a planet-wide climate disaster would happen. C.It encouraged him to be more involved in environmental protection. D.It discouraged him to work on restoration projects for the environment. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Six months into the work.discuss his concerns about a changing climate.”可知,Dillon 在环保组织做了六个月志愿者之后,他认为在 Atkinson 的课堂上他可以讨论他 对气候变化的担忧。由此可推知,Atkinson 的课程鼓励 Dillon 参与环境保护,故选 C 项。 C World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe. The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974,established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment that took place in 1972.Each year the United Nations picks a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others,followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness.Environmentalists,academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment. The 2018 World Environment Day was hosted by India,and the theme was Beat Plastic Pollution.It urged people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic,which made up 10% of all of the waste.Even though the United Nations picks a specific host city every year,people ar