（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第三册Unit 5　What an adventure! ppt课件（含讲义).zip

Unit 5What an adventure! 导读：Traveling Light 是一首很轻松的音乐，思绪在飘渺的旋律中尽情地遨游， 往事在悠悠的曲子里隐现。 Traveling Light Well I was doubling over the load on_my_shoulders Was a weight I carried with me everyday Crossing miles of frustrations and rivers a raging Picking_up stones I found along the way I staggered and I stumbled down Pathways of trouble I was hauling those souvenirs of misery And with each step taken my back was breaking Till I found the one who took it all from me Down by the riverside Down by the riverside I laid my burdens down， Now Im traveling light My spirit lifted high I found my freedom now I_found_my_freedom now And Im traveling light Through the darkest alleys and loneliest valleys I was dragging those heavy chains of doubt_and_fear Then with the one word spoken the locks were broken Now hes leading me to places Where there_are_no_tears. 轻装前行 曾经在我肩头有千钧重担，让我不堪重负 每天每日我都觉得沉重不堪难以解脱！ 穿过满路荆棘挫折，趟过无数狂怒激流 不忘一路俯拾寻找圆润美丽的卵石！ 我一路蹒跚，坎坷前行 走过这条烦恼不断的旅途！ 所有痛苦不幸的回忆让我步履蹒跚 每一步都仿佛将要压弯我的脊梁 直到遇到他，我如释重负 漫步河畔 漫步河畔 我卸下满身重负 如今我将轻装前行 满心舒畅一身轻盈 如今的我终于自由 如今的我终于自由 我将轻装前行 走过晦暗无光的街巷，穿越幽暗深邃的幽谷 所有不安和恐惧化作枷锁让我踉跄难行 你一句简单的言语便破除了我全部枷锁 如今他正引领我前往 那永不伤心落泪的天堂 素 养 导 航 Part Starting out & Understanding ideas Last year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experience (1)that they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger.Many would become sick，due to the extreme cold and low air pressure，and a few would even lose their lives.Yet，despite all this，by the end of the trip many were already planning to return.For these people，(2)climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other，(3)making some feel weak and others，powerful. British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of (4)climbing Qomolangma， “What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy.We do not live (5) to eat and make money.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.That is (6)what life means and what life is for.” Sadly，Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924，(7)although his body would not be found until many years later.It is still not known (8)if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. In 2011，words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette，(9)who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world.“It brings into focus whats important to you.” He added， “There are a thousand reasons (10)to turn around and only one to keep going.You really have to focus on the one reason (11)thats most important and unique to you.It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out (12)if you really have the physical，as well as mental，toughness to push (13)when you want to stop.” With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risktaking? Recent studies indicate (14)that risktaking may be part of human nature，with some of us more likely to take risks than others.Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people (15)who jump out of planes and drive fast cars，as well as those (16)who climb Qomolangma.He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”，with the “T” standing for “thrill” (17)Speaking to the LA Times about the “Type T” personalities，Farley said， “They ll say， Im not taking risks，Im an expert. They dont want to die and they dont expect to die.” Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to (18)how much we expect to benefit from the result. With this in mind，are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? Its totally up to you. (1)that 引导定语从句，修饰 experience。 (2)climbing Qomolangma 为动名词短语作主语。 (3)making some feel weak and others，powerful 为现在分词作结果状语。 (4)climbing Qomolangma 为动名词作宾语。 (5)不定式短语作目的状语。 (6)本句中，有两个 what 引导的表语从句，由 and 连接。 (7)although 引导让步状语从句。 (8)if 引导主语从句，before 引导时间状语从句。 (9)who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 American mountain climber Alan Arnette。 (10)不定式作后置定语。 (11)that 引导定语从句，修饰 reason。 (12)if 引导宾语从句，作 figure out 的宾语。 (13)when 引导时间状语从句。 (14)that 引导宾语从句。 (15)who 引导定语从句，修饰 people。 (16)who 引导定语从句，修饰 those。 (17)Speaking.为现在分词作时间状语。 (18)how much 引导宾语从句。 discomfort n不舒服；不适 extreme adj.极度的；严重的 air pressure 大气压 lose ones life 丧命 despite prep.尽管 by the end of 到的最后 like no other 完全不同的 powerful adj.有力的 write of 记述 succeed v成功 similar to 与相似 bring.into focus 使成为焦点 turn around 转身 focus on 关注，聚焦于 figure out 弄清楚 physical adj.身体的 as well as 和一样 mental adj.思想的；精神的 toughness n韧性 scientific adj.科学的 indicate v表明 21 take risks 冒险 22 refer to.as.把看作 23 stand for 代表 24 be connected to 与有关 25 benefit from 从中获益 26 up to sb 由决定 27 Step General reading Match each paragraph with its main idea. Para.1AGeorge Mallorys opinion Para.2 BThe desire to seek risks is related to benefit Para.3 CAn experience of climbing Qomolangma Para.4 DClimbing Qomolangma is rooted in human nature Para.5 EDifferent people have different ideas about climbing Qomolangma Para.6 FAlan Arnettes opinion Para.7 GThe“Type T” personalities 答案Para.1CPara.2A Para.3F Para.4DPara.5GPara.6BPara.7E Step Factual reading Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1What makes climbers get ill，or even become dead? AWeak body. BCrowded situation. CLow blood pressure. DVery cold temperature. 2According to George Mallory，what does life mean? ATo eat. BTo earn money. CTo enjoy life. DTo avoid adventure. 3What can we infer from the third paragraph? AAlan Arnette climbed many mountains before. BMany reasons prevented you from quitting. CIf you are really tough，you may succeed. DAlan Arnette spoke the same words with Mallory. 4Why do people climb Qomolangma? ATo make money. BTo take risks. CTo enjoy life. DTo become successful. 5Which of the following personalities belongs to“Type T”？ AAdventurous.BOutgoing. CHonest.DIntelligent. 答案1.D2.C3.C4.B5.A Step Cloze test Fill in the blanks according to the text. Climbing Qomolangma is an experience 1.including (include) crowds，discomfort and danger.As for George Mallory，2.what we get from this adventure is just sheer joy.People eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.However，Alan Arnette thinks each person has a unique reason for 3.climbing (climb) mountain.It forces people 4.to_look (look) deep inside themselves.People must have the physical and mental 5.toughness (tough) to succeed.Recent studies indicate that 6.taking (take) risk may be part of human nature，with some of us 7.more_likely (likely) to take risks than others.Psychologist Frank Farley refers 8.to the personalities of these people as “Type T”，with 9.the “T” standing for “thrills”Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can 10.be_connected (connect) to how much we expect to benefit from the result. .词汇语境认知写出语境中加黑单词的意义 1The experiments have given initial results finally.最初的 2We do not own the building.Thus，it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it.因此 3The area has been declared a disaster zone.地带 4Oxygen is a gas that is present in air and water and is necessary for people，animals and plants to live.氧气 5Soldiers had temporarily closed the border between the two countries.边界 6Sheer chance quite often plays an important part in sparking off an idea.纯粹的 .单词语境记忆根据英语提示写出单词的适当形式 1They worked out an effective method，which was confirmed (confirm) by the leadership. 2In order to look for his daughter，the old man has to get across the crowded (crowd) street. 3Despite several attempts (attempt) to diet，her weight rose as before. 4The success or failure (fail) of the experiment depends on your own effort. 5I was really scared but it was the most thrilling (thrill) thing Ive ever done in my life. 6As the famous psychologist (psychology) once said，every human being has their shadow. .短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语 1He jumped into the river to save the boy and lost_his_life (牺牲) 2Will we get the new dictionary out by_the_end_of (在的最后) the year? 3What they get is a cultural experience like_no_other (完全不同) 4He wrote_of (讲述) the ideas and mores of the time in the book to be published next week. 5If the camera is not brought_into_focus (对焦)，the photo will be unclear. 6He locked the door，tested it，and turned_around (转身) to speak to Frank. 7It took much effort to focus_on (关注) preparing his classes or correcting his students work. 8It took them about one month to figure_out (弄清楚) how to start the equipment. 9Teachers in kindergarten are sometimes referred_to_as(认为是) leaders of children. 10The river is_connected_to (与连接) the Amazon system by a canal. 1confirm v证实，证明 Who were the first people confirmed to have reached the top of the mountain？(教 材 P50)谁是第一批被证实到达山顶的人？ It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week. 已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。 Xrays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones.X 光片证实他没有骨折。 He confirmed what had long been feared.他证实了人们长期以来的担心。 单句语法填空/补全句子 During the past two weeks，six people have_confirmed (confirm) that they will attend the conference. It_has_been_confirmed_that even if we dont smoke，our health will be affected just the same if we work or live in a surrounding where others smoke. 已经证实，即使我们不吸烟，如果我们在别人吸烟的环境中工作或生活，我们 的健康也会同样受到损害。 用法总结 confirm that/wh.证实 Itbe confirmed that. 得以证实 2crowd n人群 v挤满；塞满 vi.聚集；拥挤 Last year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger.(教材 P50)去年，成百上千的人花了 很多钱在一次他们知道会有拥挤、不适和危险的经历上。 The square was crowded with people who were ready to do public square dancing. 广场上挤满了准备跳广场舞的人。 The robbery occurred in broad daylight，in a crowded street. 在拥挤的街道上，光天化日之下竟发生了抢劫。 单句语法填空/补全句子 The bus was so crowded (crow) that I had to stand all the way to school. If you are not feeling well，you shouldnt go to crowded (crowd) places. The popular teacher was standing among a_crowd_of children. 那个受欢迎的老师正站在一群孩子中间。 Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are_crowded_with tourists. 旅馆都订满了，狭窄的街道上挤满了游客。 单词一族 crowded adj.拥挤的 用法总结 crowd into 涌入 be crowded with 挤满了 a crowd of/crowds of 一大群；很多 the crowd 人群 3attempt n努力；尝试 vt.试图；尝试；企图 With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risktaking？(教材 P51)大多 数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都是成功或失败的，这种冒险行为背后是否也有科学 原因？ For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.多年来研究者们一直试图表明电视对儿童是危险的。 He studied hard in an attempt to pass the exam.他努力学习试图通过考试。 The doctors are making an attempt to prevent virus spreading. 医生们试图阻止病毒扩散。 Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt. 第一次就能回答这个问题的人并不很多。 单句语法填空/一句多译 The boy attempted to_move (move) the boat all by himself，but failed. They moved southwest in an attempt to_find (find) better land. He succeeded in passing the exam at his second attempt. 他试图通过考试，但考试太难了。 He made_an_attempt_to_pass the exam，but it was too difficult. He made_an_attempt_at_passing the exam，but it was too difficult. 单词一族 attempted adj.企图的；未遂的 用法总结 attempt (to do) sth 努力做某事 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 make an/ones attempt to do sth 试图做某事 at (ones) the first/second.attempt 在(某人)第一/第二次尝试时 4failure n失败 With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risktaking？(教材 P51)大多 数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都是成功或失败的，这种冒险行为背后是否也有科学 原因？ What determines whether you are a career success or a failure? 事业的成败取决于哪些因素？ Do you fail to complete tasks because you forget about them? 你因为忘了而没有完成任务？ Although he worked hard，he failed in the exam. 虽然他很努力，但他考试没有及格。 单句语法填空 Elgar received many honors but he often considered himself a failure. If you receive a request like this，you cannot fail to_obey (obey) it! Although he failed in this entrance examination，he didnt lose heart. 单词一族 fail v失败；不及格；出故障 用法总结 a failure 失败的人/事 fail to do sth 失败做某事 fail in 在某方面失败 名师提醒 failure 用作不可数名词表示抽象意义的失败；用作可数名词表示失败的人或物， 即抽象名词具体化。和 failure 有类似用法的常用词还有： success，beauty，help，danger，pity 等。 1be similar to 与相似 In 2011，words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette，who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world.(教材 P51) 2011 年，美国登山家艾伦阿奈特说了一句类似马洛里的话，他当年攀登了珠穆 朗玛峰，并打算攀登世界其他高山。 Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. 语言学习的研究表明成功的语言学习者在很多方面都是相似的。 The worker of today is different from the worker of yesterday in many ways. 如今的工人和以往的工人在很多方面不同了。 单句语法填空/补全句子 Its been believed for centuries that great writers and scientists are quite different from ordinary people. Let us suppose another planet with conditions similar to those on the earth. These two words are_similar_in pronunciation，but different_in spelling. 这两个词发音相似，但是拼写不同。 用法总结 be similar in.在某方面相似 be different in. 在某方面不同 be different from. 和不同 2bring.into focus 使成为焦点focus on 专注于 It brings into focus whats important to you.(教材 P51) 它使对你重要的东西成为焦点。 You really have to focus on the one reason thats most important and unique to you.(教材 P51)你真的必须专注于一个对你来说最重要、最独特的原因。 Pictures should be in focus，with realistic colours and well composed groups. 照片应该图像清晰，颜色逼真，构图合理。 单句语法填空/补全句子 On this Summit，the 5G Network and Technology in China are in focus of many. As you know，I still focus on books at the school you are so familiar with. Bring_the_object_into_focus if you want a sharp photograph. 要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。 用法总结 in focus清晰或在焦点上 名师提醒 表示“集中注意力于”的短语还有： be buried in，be absorbed in，concentrate on，focus ones attention on 等。 3be connected to 与有关；与连接 Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result.(教材 P51) 研究还表明，我们寻求风险的愿望可能与我们期望从结果中获益的程度有关。 The river is connected to the Amazon system by a canal. 一条运河把该河与亚马逊水系连接起来。 The discussion is connected with the incident.这次讨论与这件事有关。 I am writing to you in connection with your recent job application. 我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。 单句语法填空 The person standing under the tree is connected to/with the matter. Would you try that call again，please? Ive been connected to the wrong person. For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected (connect) 用法总结 be connected with与有联系 in connection with 与有联系 名师提醒 “与有关”搭配荟萃 have something to do with be related to be involved in 4up to 由决定；直到；多达；忙于，从事；胜任 Its totally up to you.(教材 P51)这完全取决于你。 Up to now，no wonder drug has been found which can cure cancers. 直到目前为止，尚未发现治疗癌症的特效药。 It is up to you to decide what your goals really are. 你真正的目标是什么，只能由你来决定。 Have you any idea of what he is up to? 你知道他在干什么吗？ Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11. 确保达到 11 岁的孩子都能受教育。 In my opinion，he is not up to the job.依我看来，他无法胜任这项工作。 写出下列句中 up to 的含义 Up to fifteen students were late for class today，which made my teacher very angry.高达；多达 Shall we have red wine or white? Its up to you.由决定 We all agree that he is up to the position.胜任 What have you been up to？忙于；做 Up to now，he hasnt finished his work.直到 用法总结 Its up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事 1Sadly，Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924，although his body would not be found until many years later.(教材 P51)不幸的是，马洛里将于 1924 年在 珠穆拉玛