（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第三册Unit 2 ppt课件（含素养练）.zip

Unit 2Making a difference Section AStarting out to 6.I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and specific rules against such behaviour. 答案 set up 7.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry visit all of them. 答案 was determined to 8.It was no wonder the fans.The matches were especially wonderful. 答案 turned out 能力提升 .阅读理解 A Dolly Parton,the fourth of twelve children,was born in a small house in Tennessee.She came into the world on January 19th,1946,and the doctor who delivered (接生) her,Robert F.Thomas,was only paid with a bag of corn.Of course,the doctor did not know what the future might hold for this little girl. At the age of ten,Dolly appeared on a TV show in Knoxville,Tennessee.In 1957,she took a bus to Lake Charles,Louisiana,where she made her first record,“Puppy Love”.A year later,she made her first public appearance at Nashvilles country music hall,but not as a singer:she played the drums with the Sevier High School Marching Band. Dolly loved Nashville! However,she was still in high school,so she couldnt go there often.She had to work long and hard before graduating in 1964.The day after the graduation ceremony,she achieved her first big dream:“I graduated from high school on a Friday night and left early on a Saturday morning for Nashville.” In 1967,she began to write lots of popular songs.She appeared on television shows,and received prizes for her music,all very quickly.Her looks and sense of humour made her a natural for the movies.In 1980,she appeared in her first movie Nine to Five,playing a secretary.Dolly wrote and sang the films theme (主题) song,and it was the most popular song of 1981. Later on,Dolly Parton opened Dollywood,a large theme park near her hometown;she bought the local radio station and moved it to Dollywood.She also began a programme that promises a college scholarship (奖学金) to every student who graduates from the high schools in her home county. Its clear why Dolly is still popular after all these years. 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了 Dolly Parton 是如何成功、成名的。 1.We can learn from the story about the bag of corn that . A.corn was priceless B.the doctor loved corn C.corn meant good luckD.Dollys family was poor 答案 D 解析推理判断题。由第一段内容可知,Dolly Parton 是家里十二个孩子中的第四个,而她的父母只给了 接生她的医生一袋玉米,由此可推断出 Dolly 的家庭是很贫穷的,故选 D 项。 2.Whats the right order of the events about Dolly Parton? a.She opened a large theme park. b.She graduated from high school. c.She made her first record,“Puppy Love”. d.She began to write lots of popular songs. e.She appeared in her first movie Nine to Five. A.c,b,d,e,aB.b,d,c,e,a C.d,c,b,a,eD.e,b,a,d,c 答案 A 解析细节理解题。由文章内容可知,事件 c 发生在 1957 年;事件 b 发生在 1964 年;事件 d 发生在 1967 年;事件 e 发生在 1980 年;事件 a 发生在 1981 年以后,故选择 A 项。 3.Which of the following can best describe Dolly Parton? A.Shy but patient.B.Honest and brave. C.Strict but friendly. D.Successful and helpful. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。综合全文可知,Dolly Parton 一生勤勉好学,最后功成名就,同时她又乐于助人 为从她的家乡中学毕业的学生提供奖学金,故选择 D 项。 4.In the text,the author mainly tells us. A.why Dolly Parton chose to be a singer B.how Dolly Parton has become famous C.what Dolly Parton did for her hometown D.why Dolly Parton started her own business 答案 B 解析主旨大意题。全文讲述了 Dolly Parton 的出生、求学、录制唱片、创作歌曲、参演电影、开办 主题公园、开设奖学金项目等,而这些正是 Dolly Parton 成功的历程,故选择 B 项。 B Now many young people are travelling around the world on their own,not because they have no one to travel with,but because they prefer to go alone. Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college and believed that it was something everyone should do at least once in their life.She said,“It opens your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents. In foreign countries,with no one to help you read a map,look after you if you get ill,or lend you money if your wallet is stolen,it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own. Chris decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling last year.He set up a website,The Aussie Nomad,to document his adventures.He said he wished he had travelled alone earlier.“The people you meet,the places you visit,or the things you do,everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the man. Chris describes travelling alone as “a shot in the arm”,which makes you a more confident per son that is ready to deal with anything.He said,“The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task.I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.” As the saying goes,“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.” 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文通过讲述几个年轻人的例子,说明人们一生之中应该至少 有一次独自旅行的经历。 5.Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with? A.Travelling abroad helps people to find new things. B.It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries. C.It is comfortable to travel around without a friend. D.Travelling alone is a necessary experience for everyone. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college and believed that it was something everyone should do at least once in their life.”可知, 来自加利福尼亚的 Kristina Wegscheider 在大学时第一次独自旅行,并且认为这是每个人一生中应该 至少做一次的事。所以她认为独自旅行是必须的。故选 D 项。 6.Travelling alone is challenging because . A.you have to choose things on your own B.it is hard for you to prove yourself to others C.you can only depend on yourself whatever happens D.it pushes you into the comfort zone 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In foreign countries,with no one to help you read a map,look after you if you get ill,or lend you money if your wallet is stolen,it is challenging.”可知,在外国,在没有人帮助 的情况下看地图,如果你生病的话没有人照顾你或者如果你的钱包丢了没有人借给你钱,这是具有挑 战的事情。因此独自旅行具有挑战性是因为一切都要依靠你自己。故选 C 项。 7.What can we know about Chris? A.He started travelling alone at an early age. B.He once was afraid of travelling. C.He used to work as a salesman. D.His website inspires others a lot. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“Chris decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling”可知,Chris 决定辞去他在澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行。由此可知 Chris 曾经是一名销售员。 故选 C 项。 8.What is the best title for the passage? A.Travel AbroadB.Travel Alone C.Travel LightD.Travel Far 答案 B 解析主旨大意题。通读全文,这篇文章主要通过几个年轻人的例子说明人们一生之中应该至少有一 次独自旅行的经历。故选 B 项。 .七选五 My mother is a diligent and kind woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher,she works hard.1 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown.She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.2 She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent quality and very good teaching results,she has been elected as a model teacher several times. 3Every day,when she comes back home from work,she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in good order.She seems to be busy all the time.As she has been very busy working every day,she looks older than her age.But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.4 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.She lives a busy yet simple life,without any complaints. Often she says to us,“Work while you work,and play while you play.That is the way to be happy and gay.If you do not work,you will become lazy and be of no use to society”.What a piece of good advice this is!5 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behaviour.My mother is great indeed,and I always feel proud of her. A.She enjoys listening to classical music. B.As a mother,she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. C.She loves her students and cares for them. D.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. E.My mother is hard-working and never wastes money. F.I never forget it and always bear it in my mind. G.Can you tell us something about your mother? 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文介绍了我妈妈的性格特点,作为老师她工作努力,作为妈妈她能够用心照顾家 庭,教育孩子,给孩子树立良好的榜样。 1.B根据前一句“As a teacher,she works hard.”可知接下来应该描述作为妈妈,她的做法。故 B 项符 合上下文。 2.C根据下句“She treats them with patience and teaches them well.”可知这部分描述她对待学生的情 况,故 C 项符合上下文的语境。 3.E根据下文“she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in good order.”和“she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us”可知妈妈又努力又节约。故 E 项正确。 4.D根据下句“She just eats a plain meal outside”可知妈妈只吃一些很平常的饭菜,不到高档场所去消 费。故 D 项正确。 5.F根据前一句“What a piece of good advice this is!”可知我认为妈妈这个建议非常好,我永远都会记 住。故 F 项符合上下文。 -1- Unit 2 Making a difference 晨读晚诵 The Story of Florence Nightingale 弗劳伦斯南丁格尔的故事 Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family in Italy in 1820 and was named Florence after her birthplace.Florence and her sister were educated by their father and private teachers.She did well in her studies.When she grew up,she decided to become a nurse.This decision greatly upset her family,because at that time nurses in England were looked down upon by people.But she was determined,and began caring for the sick in hospitals. In 1854,England was fighting a war with Russia in Turkey.Many British soldiers were wounded or sick.The wounded soldiers lay on the hard floors of a dirty army hospital.In the evening,they tried to sleep,but rats ran over their bodies.The conditions for them were terrible. 晨读晚诵 Reports of the sufferings of the wounded in the front created anger in Britain.The government appointed Florence Nightingale to hirefemale nurses to work in the front.Florence arrived in Crimea with thirty-eight nurses.At first,the doctors did not believe that women could help.But in fact,the nurses did make a difference.By day,nurses cleaned the wards and cared for the soldiers.At night,Nightingale took a lamp and walked around the hospital attending the patients. Florence also wrote home on behalf of the soldiers.In return,she gained the respect of the British soldiers. Nightingale and the nurses worked around the clock,attending the sick and the wounded,which contributed to the fact that many wounded soldiers survived.The death rate of wounded soldiers fell from 42% to 2.2%. 晨读晚诵 Florence returned to Britain as a heroine.Because of her excellent work she was given many awards.With the funds she received,Florence set up a nursing school to train professional nurses.She continued to offer her advice on hospital reform.Nightingale is best known as the founder of the modern profession of nursing.In 1910,at the age of 90,Nightingale closed her eyes forever.And the day of her birth,May 12,has been made International Nurses Day. 晨读晚诵 词海拾贝 upset vt.使不安 determined adj.有决心的 suffering n.痛苦 appoint vt. 委派 hire vt.雇用 ward n.病房 attend vt. 照顾 晨读晚诵 典句欣赏 Nightingale and the nurses worked around the clock,attending the sick and the wounded,which contributed to the fact that many wounded soldiers survived. 译文:南丁格尔和护士们夜以继日地工作,照顾伤病员。多亏她 们辛苦的工作,许多伤员得以存活下来。 分析:本句中Nightingale and the nurses作句子的主语,worked作主 句的谓语;attending是非谓语动词作伴随状语,which引导非限制性 定语从句。 晨读晚诵 理解诱思 What similar qualities do you think the great people have? 答案:When it comes to the qualities of the great people,I think they have two aspects in common.For one thing,they are strong- willed.Whenever they meet difficulties,they will never give up.Instead,they will persevere with what they believe in.For another,they must be selfless.They always think about others interest.(答案不唯一) -8- Section AStarting out 蜂拥而出 有影响 突然笑起来 成立,创建 从中获益 不是而是 由发展起来 晨读晚诵 晨读晚诵 .词汇拓展 1.contribution (v.) 2.relief (v.) 3.shortage (adj.) 4.effective (adv.) (n.) (vt.) 5.recycle (adj.) 6.donate (n.) (n.) 7.reality (adj.) (adv.) contribute relieve short effectivelyeffect affect recyclable donation/donordonor/donation realreally 晨读晚诵 .阅读导学 根据pp.14-15课文内容,回答下列问题。 1.How far was it for some Africa children to get water? 2.How did Ryan reach his first target? 3.How did Ryan raise enough money? 4.What did he see when he visited Uganda? 5.How did Ryan encourage more people to help? 6.What kind of person is Ryan according to the last paragraph? 晨读晚诵 答案:1.They had to walk ten kilometres to get water. 2.By cleaning windows and doing gardening for his family and neighbours. 3.By asking for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money. 4.He not only saw the finished well but also saw hundreds of delighted students. 5.By setting up a foundation to encourage more people to help. 6.He is determined,and has the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality. 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 1.contribution n.贡献 【课文原句】the contribution these people made to society 这些人对社会做的贡献 【词汇精讲】contribution 是名词,意为“捐献;贡献”。还有 “投稿 ”的意思,为可数名词,经常用复数形式。 Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class. 参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我舞蹈才能的好机会,并能 对班级做出贡献。 All contributions for the May issue must be received by Friday. 所有要在五月这一期发表的稿件必须在星期五以前寄到。 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 【词汇拓展】 contribute vt.贡献;捐助;导致;投稿 contributor n. 贡献者;捐助者;投稿者 contribute sth to.把某物捐献给 contribute to为做出贡献;有助于;导致 make a contribution/contributions to为做出贡献 Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people. 每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。 The film will greatly help us students know the schools history better and appeal to us to make contributions to our schools development. 这部电影将会极大地帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史,呼吁 我们为学校的发展做贡献。 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 2.relief n. 减轻,缓解,宽慰,轻松 【课文原句】The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried,is one of the commonest observations made at a sick bed. 病人在皮肤被仔细清洗和干燥后所体验到的舒适和安慰是在病 床上最常观察到的现象。 【词汇精讲】relief 是不可数名词,意为“减轻,缓解,宽慰,轻松”, 还意为“减轻痛苦的事物,救援物品”。 No one was hurt,and we all breathed a sigh of relief. 没有人受伤,我们都松了一口气。 This kind of medicine can provide pain relief for some cancer patients. 这种药,可以使一些癌症病人减轻疼痛。 Relief was quickly sent to the sufferers from the great fire. 救济品很快被送到遭受严重火灾的灾民手中。 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 【词汇拓展】 in/with relief 如释重负 to ones relief 使人宽慰的是 relieve vt.减轻;缓和 relieve sb of sth 解除某人的(负担、痛苦等) Much to the mothers relief,her son was eventually admitted to a key university. 使这个母亲非常欣慰的是,她儿子最终被一所重点大学录取了。 Knowing that he passed the driving test,the man sighed in relief. 知道自己通过了驾照考试,这个男人如释重负地叹了口气。 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 3.effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的 【课文原句】Now tick the solutions that you think are most effective to supply Africa with fresh water. 现在在你认为最有效的给非洲提供淡水的解决方法下打对勾。 【词汇精讲】effective 是形容词,意为“有效的,产生预期效果的” 。 We must pay attention to these problems and continue to take effective measures to solve them. 我们必须关注这些问题,并且继续采取有效措施解决它们。 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 【词汇拓展】 effect n.影响;效果 affect vt.影响 have an effect/influence on/upon对产生影响 come/go into effect生效 bring/carry/put.into effect实施;使生效/起作用 side effect副作用 An unhappy childhood may