(2021新外研版)高中英语必修第三册Unit 5 What an adventure ppt课件(含课时作业).zip
.单句语法填空 1The car was caught in a traffic jam,thus causing(cause) the delay. 2Do you know what the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 3Those hungry people are walking in the desert in search of some water and food. 4Janes birthday party turned out to be a failure, for few guests came to attend it. 5Its a pity that her husband should attempt to_deal(deal) with this problem in such a stupid way. 6Having been told many times before, he still couldnt figure out how to operate this new machine. 7It is suggested that the work referred (refer) to should be finished at once. 8I hurried to the station to see my friend off, only to_be_told (tell) she had left. 9. Time permitting, Joe will be able to finish the project very successfully (successful) 10The president turned up at the party last night, confirming_(confirm) that he had recovered from his illness. .完成句子 1毕业后,他去北京找工作。 After graduation, he went to Beijing in_search_of_a_job. 2标记在金币上的日期可以证明它是五百年前制造的。 From the date marked on the gold coin, it_is_confirmed_that it was made five hundred years ago. 3因为他学习不刻苦,所以没有通过考试。 As he didnt work hard, he didnt succeed_in_passing_the_exam. 4我刚才提到的她的朋友因抢劫银行而被捕。 Her friend (who/that)_I_referred_to_just_now was arrested for robbing a bank. 5他急忙赶到车站,却发现火车已经开走了。 He hurried to the station only_to_find that the train had left. .阅读理解 A Id been thinking of taking a course on scubadiving (水肺潜水) for months, but wasnt sure because I was afraid of snakessea snakes. Just thinking about it made me sick. But then, I wanted to know why people loved it so much. They all said that under the sea was like a totally different world, yet a beautiful one. And because of that, I decided to take the risk and try to face my fear. So, after taking a private course from my diving instructor, Mbak Vita, I went to Sepa Island with her, to take the final exam. First dive, 12 meters in depth. “What am I doing?” I asked myself. “What if something bad happened?” I tried hard not to panic and told myself to keep a good thought, “Its gonna be a wonderful experience. Just do it!” Then I went down. My heart beat fast and my ears hurt as I went deeper. I followed Vitas instructions closely until I felt comfortable to explore the sea. Suddenly all around me was green. It felt like I was living in a green world! I saw some corals (珊瑚), big ones, and lots of beautiful fish hiding in the sand. I was enjoying the beauty all around me when my instructor waved at me with her hand holding a pink flipper (橡胶蹼). “That flipper looks familiar, ” I thought. Yes! That was my flipper! I didnt realize that my right flipper had managed to get away from my right foot! So, that was the first dive. In total, we dove 5 times in 2 days. We managed to dive up to 18 meters in depth. The next dives were smooth and for sure I didnt lose my flipper! I was so happy to see different types of fish swimming in front of me as if I was invisible (不可见的)It was indeed so beautiful and peaceful down there. Now I can see why people love diving under the sea. 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己第一次下海潜水的经历。 1How did the author feel about learning scubadiving at first? AUncertain.BExcited. CComfortable. DDisappointed. 解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的“Id been thinking.wasnt sure because I was afraid of snakes”可知,作者怕蛇,因此对是否参加潜水课程犹豫不定。 答案:A 2What does the underlined word “panic” in Paragraph 4 mean? AFeel tired and sleepy. BKeep cool and relaxed. CKeep quiet and patient. DFeel nervous and worried. 解析:词义猜测题。由画线词前面作者问自己的问题“What am I doing?”和“What if something bad happened?”以及下文中的“keep a good thought.Just do it”可知,作者内心紧 张、担忧,但努力克服这种感觉,给自己加油打气。 答案:D 3What happened during the authors first dive? AShe saw a sea snake. BA flipper fell off her foot. CThe sea water turned green. DShe lost her instructor in the sea. 解析:细节理解题。由第四段中的“First dive, 12 meters in depth.”以及倒数第二段中的 “my right flipper had managed to get away from my right foot”可知,作者第一次在海底潜水时, 右脚穿的橡胶蹼脱落了。 答案:B 4What would be the best title for the text? AA Pleasant Trip to the Beach BMy First Experience with Scubadiving CWhy a Person Starts Scubadiving DHow Scubadiving Affects My Life 解析:标题归纳题。作者在文章开头两段介绍了学习潜水的原因:想知道为什么许多人 喜爱潜水,为海底世界所痴迷。接下来主要讲述了作者参加完潜水课程,进行第一次实地 潜水的经历。因此,B 项作标题最能概括文章内容。 答案:B B Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world.Who doesnt long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West,and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the Eastthe ancient custom of tonic food. Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones wellbeing or avoid sickness.For instance,it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth.It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles,reduce pain,improve circulation,stimulate sweating,and warm the body.Some foods,such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜),are seen as “hot”,while others,such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜),are seen as “cold”One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food.However,how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year,how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individuals health. The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.Chinese herbal medicines,such as the wolfberry (枸杞子),can be found on many a restaurant menu,either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.These herbs attract customers,such as overworked office staff,in need of a modest pickmeup. So,whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup,or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup,you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for. 语篇解读本文主要介绍了中国滋补食物的相关内容。 5What is the present situation of tonic food? AIt is catching less attention. BIt is enjoyed by many young people. CIt is well known worldwide. DIt is becoming increasingly popular. 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West,and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the Eastthe ancient custom of tonic food.”可知,目前滋补食物不再受到追 捧。故选 A。 答案:A 6What is believed to benefit new mothers? AChinese cabbage. BFruit tea. CSesame oil hotpot. DPig brain soup. 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“For instance,it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth.”可知,人们 认为麻油焖罐对新妈妈有益。 答案:C 7Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3? AMedicine.BRestaurant. CEducation. DFashion. 解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Chinese herbal medicines,such as the wolfberry,can be found on many a restaurant menu,either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.”可推知,滋补食物对餐饮业有一定的影响,故 catering 与 restaurant 意思 相近。 答案:B 8What can be a suitable title for the text? AThe Charm of Chinese Cuisine BThe Popularity of Tonic Food CAn Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food DDifferences Between Hot Food and Cold Food 解析:标题归纳题。根据第二段第一句“Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones wellbeing or avoid sickness.”和对全文的整体理解可推知,本文主要对中国的滋补食 物进行了简要的介绍。 答案:C .完形填空 From a young age,my parents have taught me the importance of giving generously to the less fortunate.Out of _1_, whenever there is something I can _2_, I give it to someone on the streets. Last week, _3_ I left the house to run a few errands (差事),I carried with me some old clothes,some food and a handbag to hand over to someone _4_. As the car paused at a traffic signal,I saw a girl of five or six asking for money.I signaled her to come to me and quickly collected all the things I had.As I started handing them over,she seemed _5_.She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the _6_.I told her there were some clothes and food for her. _7_she looked up at me and asked, “Can you give me some water?” It was then that I noticed her _8_lips.It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day. I _9_my bottle of water that I always carried with me and helped her to drink from it.She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of _10_. I was thankful that I could _11_ her simple wish! I realized once again that day that you dont necessarily have to make big _12_to help someone.This experience proved once again my belief in the simple acts of kindness and how they can make someones _13_. The next time you want to do something nice for someone,dont _14_,waiting for the right chance. _15_ and do it! 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一个女孩的故事以及由此产 生的一些感悟。 1A.respectBhabit Csympathy Dkindness 解析:上文作者提到从小父母就教育自己要对不幸的人慷慨解囊,所以此处指出于习惯 (habit)。respect“敬重” ;sympathy “同情心” ;kindness“善良” 。 答案:B 2A.afford Bget Cspare Dserve 解析:出于习惯,每当有可以提供(给别人)的东西的时候,作者就会把它送给流浪街头的 人。故选 spare “(尤指不会造成不便或损失地)供给,给予” 。 答案:C 3A.as Buntil Conce Dbefore 解析:上星期,当离开家去办差事的时候,作者带了一些旧衣服、食物和一个手提包去送 给一些贫穷的人。根据语境可知,应选 as。 答案:A 4A.needy Bsick Cdisabled Dsad 解析:参见上题解析。needy 意为“缺食物(钱)的,贫困的” 。 答案:A 5A.ashamed Bupset Cembarrassed Dastonished 解析:根据语境及下文女孩问问题可以推知,女孩很吃惊(astonished)。ashamed “羞耻的” ;embarrassed “尴尬的” 。 答案:D 6A.car Bbag Cbottle Dclothes 解析:根据上文内容可知,作者出门时带的东西有衣服、食物和手提包。所以作者这里应 是把衣服和食物装在包(bag)里送给她。 答案:B 7A.Then BNext CAgain DBut 解析:根据空后的“she looked up at me and asked”以及上文中的“She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked”可知,此处应是指女孩再一次(Again)抬起头来看作者并问 问题。 答案:C 8A.dirty Bpale Cthick Ddry 解析:根据下文中的“It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day.”可知,女孩由 于缺水嘴唇比较干(dry)。 答案:D 9A.pointed out Bpicked out Cgave out Dtook out 解析:作者取出(took out)随身携带的一瓶水。point out“指出,指明” ;pick out “挑选” ; give out “分发,发出” 。 答案:D 10A.happiness Bpleasure Cappreciation Dwelcome 解析:根据语境可知,女孩喝完作者递给她的水后,应是流露出感激的微笑。appreciation “感激,欣赏” 。 答案:C 11A.satisfy Battain Cpromise Drealize 解析:女孩那时的心愿是有水喝,所以作者满足(satisfy)了她的心愿。attain “达到,获得” ;promise“承诺” ;realize“实现” 。 答案:A 12A.differences Bambitions Cachievements Ddonations 解析:那一天作者再次意识到你没有必要给予大额的捐赠(donations)来帮助他人。 ambition“追求,理想” ;achievement “成就” 。 答案:D 13A.day Bfortune Cdream Dlife 解析:make ones day “给某人带来幸福” 。 答案:A 14A.hold on Bhold up Chold back Dhold down 解析:此处作者想要表达的是下次你想帮别人时,不要犹豫,故选 hold back “犹豫” 。 hold on“不挂断电话,等一等” ;hold up “举起,阻挡” ;hold down “压制,保住” 。 答案:C 15A.Take care BSpeed up CGo ahead DLook out 解析:此处是作者鼓励别人去做助人为乐的事。go ahead “开始吧,开始(做某事)”符合 语境。take care “提防,注意” ;speed up “加速” ;look out “注意,当心” 。 答案:C 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 Section Starting out & Understanding ideas 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 课前 自主学习 课堂 合作探究 随堂 即时巩固 课后 限时训练 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 基础知识自测 重点词汇 写作驾驾 1. adv. 因此,从而 2. n. 人群 3. n努力,驾驾 拓展驾驾 4. v. 驾驾 ,驾 明 n驾驾 ;确驾 5. n失驾 vi. & vt.失驾 ;不及格;使失望 thus crowd attempt confirm confirmation failurefail 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 驾驾驾驾 6.initial adj. 7.zone n. 8.oxygen n. 9.border n. 10.psychologist n. 11.thrill n 开始的,最初的 地区,地带 氧气 国界,边界 心理学家 惊险,刺激 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 重点短驾 1. 驾 找 2 乘船 3 打开,开放 4 路驾 ,途驾 5 大笔驾 6 驾 命 7 驾驾 in search of by sea open up by way of good money lose ones life make money 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 8 成功做某事 9 驾 果某人的性命,驾 死某人 10 与相似 11. 使集中在焦点上;使清楚起来 12. 驾 身 13. 集中(注意力、精力等)于 14. 理解;驾 算出 succeed in doing take ones life be similar to bring.into focus turn around focus on figure out 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 15. 冒驾 16. 将称驾 17. 代表;象征;表示 18. 与有关;与相驾 19. 从受益,得益于 20. 取决于某人 take a risk/risks refer to.as. stand for be connected to benefit from be up to sb. 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 重点句型 1.the序数词名词to do (作定语) Vasco da Gama (14601524) was a Portuguese explorer and _ ( 第一个达到印度的欧洲人) by sea. 2驾 在分驾 短驾 作驾 果状驾 Christopher Columbus (14511506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, _ _ (从而开驾 了欧洲驾 美洲的探索) the first European to reach India thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 课文阅读理解 .Read the text and match the main idea of the paragraphs. 1Paragraph 1AThe scientific reasons behind taking risks. 2Paragraphs 23 BThe way to measure the risks we take. 3Paragraphs 46 CThe common situation of climbing Qomolangma. 4Paragraph 7 DThe famous examples and comments about climbing. 答案:1.C2.D3.A4.B 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 .Read the text carefully and choose the best answers according to the text. 1What do we know about mountain climbing from Paragraph 1? AThere were few people climbing and much danger. BMost people lost their lives while climbing. CClimbing Qomolangma makes a man powerful. DMany people planned to return before the end of the trip. 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 2What do George Mallory and Alan Arnette have in common? AThey both succeeded in climbing Qomolangma. BThey both climbed many other high mountains afterwards. CThey both found the risks of climbing worth taking. DThey both found the real meaning of life and enjoyed it. 3Who is likely to be called a man with“Type T”personalities? AA passenger on the plane. BA lady driving cars on the road. CAn old man making money to live. DA young man climbing the Qomolangma. 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 4How can we measure the action of climbing Qomolangma? ABy taking more risks and climbing more. BBy balancing the benefits and the result. CBy being an expert and expecting not to die. DBy equip yourself with “Type T” 答案:1.A2.C3.D4.B 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 .Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text. 1For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful. 句式分析本句为复杂的简单句。“climbing Qomolangma”为动名词作_;“making some feel weak and others, powerful”驾驾 在分驾 短驾 作_状驾 。 尝试翻译_ _ 主语 结果 对这些人来说,攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种前所未有的体验,让一 些人感到软弱,而另一些人则感到强大。 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 2Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result. 句式分析本句为主从复合句。“that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result”是that引驾 的_从句。在此从句中“how much we.the result”作介驾 to的_从句。 尝试翻译_ _ 宾语 宾语 研究还表明,我们寻求风险的愿望可能与我们期望从结果中获益 的程度有关。 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 1in search of 驾 找;搜驾 (教材P49)Ferdinand Magellan (14801521)was a Portuguese explorer who sailed west from Spain across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans in search of a westward route to the Spice Islands. 驾 迪南德麦哲驾 (14801521)是一位葡萄牙探驾 家,他从西班牙向西航行,穿越大西洋和太平 洋,驾 找通往香料群驾 的西行路驾 。 The rescue workers were working hard in search of those survivors. 救援工作者驾 正努力驾 找那些幸存者。 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 归纳拓展 search v 搜查 search sb./sp. 搜某人的身 /搜查某地 search (.) for. 为了找到 搜查 () 巧学活用单句语法填空 She was searching all the shops _ her sons present. 能力提升完成句子 Hearing the news, we all went out _ the lost boy. Hearing the news, we all went out to _ the lost boy. 听到消息后,我驾 都出去驾 找驾 个失踪的男孩了。 for in search of search for 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 2confirm vt. 驾驾 ;驾 明;批准 (教材P50) The first people confirmed to have reached the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953. 第一批被驾驾 登上驾 峰的人是1953年的埃德蒙希拉里和丹增驾 盖。 What you have said confirms my opinion. 你的驾驾驾了我的看法。 归纳拓展 confirm sth./thatclause/ whclause 证实 It has been confirmed that. 已经确定 confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 巧学活用单句语法填空 This latest information confirms me _ the belief that he is to blame. He call
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.单句语法填空 1The car was caught in a traffic jam,thus causing(cause) the delay. 2Do you know what the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 3Those hungry people are walking in the desert in search of some water and food. 4Janes birthday party turned out to be a failure, for few guests came to attend it. 5Its a pity that her husband should attempt to_deal(deal) with this problem in such a stupid way. 6Having been told many times before, he still couldnt figure out how to operate this new machine. 7It is suggested that the work referred (refer) to should be finished at once. 8I hurried to the station to see my friend off, only to_be_told (tell) she had left. 9. Time permitting, Joe will be able to finish the project very successfully (successful) 10The president turned up at the party last night, confirming_(confirm) that he had recovered from his illness. .完成句子 1毕业后,他去北京找工作。 After graduation, he went to Beijing in_search_of_a_job. 2标记在金币上的日期可以证明它是五百年前制造的。 From the date marked on the gold coin, it_is_confirmed_that it was made five hundred years ago. 3因为他学习不刻苦,所以没有通过考试。 As he didnt work hard, he didnt succeed_in_passing_the_exam. 4我刚才提到的她的朋友因抢劫银行而被捕。 Her friend (who/that)_I_referred_to_just_now was arrested for robbing a bank. 5他急忙赶到车站,却发现火车已经开走了。 He hurried to the station only_to_find that the train had left. .阅读理解 A Id been thinking of taking a course on scubadiving (水肺潜水) for months, but wasnt sure because I was afraid of snakessea snakes. Just thinking about it made me sick. But then, I wanted to know why people loved it so much. They all said that under the sea was like a totally different world, yet a beautiful one. And because of that, I decided to take the risk and try to face my fear. So, after taking a private course from my diving instructor, Mbak Vita, I went to Sepa Island with her, to take the final exam. First dive, 12 meters in depth. “What am I doing?” I asked myself. “What if something bad happened?” I tried hard not to panic and told myself to keep a good thought, “Its gonna be a wonderful experience. Just do it!” Then I went down. My heart beat fast and my ears hurt as I went deeper. I followed Vitas instructions closely until I felt comfortable to explore the sea. Suddenly all around me was green. It felt like I was living in a green world! I saw some corals (珊瑚), big ones, and lots of beautiful fish hiding in the sand. I was enjoying the beauty all around me when my instructor waved at me with her hand holding a pink flipper (橡胶蹼). “That flipper looks familiar, ” I thought. Yes! That was my flipper! I didnt realize that my right flipper had managed to get away from my right foot! So, that was the first dive. In total, we dove 5 times in 2 days. We managed to dive up to 18 meters in depth. The next dives were smooth and for sure I didnt lose my flipper! I was so happy to see different types of fish swimming in front of me as if I was invisible (不可见的)It was indeed so beautiful and peaceful down there. Now I can see why people love diving under the sea. 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己第一次下海潜水的经历。 1How did the author feel about learning scubadiving at first? AUncertain.BExcited. CComfortable. DDisappointed. 解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的“Id been thinking.wasnt sure because I was afraid of snakes”可知,作者怕蛇,因此对是否参加潜水课程犹豫不定。 答案:A 2What does the underlined word “panic” in Paragraph 4 mean? AFeel tired and sleepy. BKeep cool and relaxed. CKeep quiet and patient. DFeel nervous and worried. 解析:词义猜测题。由画线词前面作者问自己的问题“What am I doing?”和“What if something bad happened?”以及下文中的“keep a good thought.Just do it”可知,作者内心紧 张、担忧,但努力克服这种感觉,给自己加油打气。 答案:D 3What happened during the authors first dive? AShe saw a sea snake. BA flipper fell off her foot. CThe sea water turned green. DShe lost her instructor in the sea. 解析:细节理解题。由第四段中的“First dive, 12 meters in depth.”以及倒数第二段中的 “my right flipper had managed to get away from my right foot”可知,作者第一次在海底潜水时, 右脚穿的橡胶蹼脱落了。 答案:B 4What would be the best title for the text? AA Pleasant Trip to the Beach BMy First Experience with Scubadiving CWhy a Person Starts Scubadiving DHow Scubadiving Affects My Life 解析:标题归纳题。作者在文章开头两段介绍了学习潜水的原因:想知道为什么许多人 喜爱潜水,为海底世界所痴迷。接下来主要讲述了作者参加完潜水课程,进行第一次实地 潜水的经历。因此,B 项作标题最能概括文章内容。 答案:B B Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world.Who doesnt long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West,and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the Eastthe ancient custom of tonic food. Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones wellbeing or avoid sickness.For instance,it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth.It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles,reduce pain,improve circulation,stimulate sweating,and warm the body.Some foods,such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜),are seen as “hot”,while others,such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜),are seen as “cold”One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food.However,how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year,how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individuals health. The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.Chinese herbal medicines,such as the wolfberry (枸杞子),can be found on many a restaurant menu,either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.These herbs attract customers,such as overworked office staff,in need of a modest pickmeup. So,whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup,or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup,you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for. 语篇解读本文主要介绍了中国滋补食物的相关内容。 5What is the present situation of tonic food? AIt is catching less attention. BIt is enjoyed by many young people. CIt is well known worldwide. DIt is becoming increasingly popular. 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West,and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the Eastthe ancient custom of tonic food.”可知,目前滋补食物不再受到追 捧。故选 A。 答案:A 6What is believed to benefit new mothers? AChinese cabbage. BFruit tea. CSesame oil hotpot. DPig brain soup. 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“For instance,it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth.”可知,人们 认为麻油焖罐对新妈妈有益。 答案:C 7Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3? AMedicine.BRestaurant. CEducation. DFashion. 解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Chinese herbal medicines,such as the wolfberry,can be found on many a restaurant menu,either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.”可推知,滋补食物对餐饮业有一定的影响,故 catering 与 restaurant 意思 相近。 答案:B 8What can be a suitable title for the text? AThe Charm of Chinese Cuisine BThe Popularity of Tonic Food CAn Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food DDifferences Between Hot Food and Cold Food 解析:标题归纳题。根据第二段第一句“Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones wellbeing or avoid sickness.”和对全文的整体理解可推知,本文主要对中国的滋补食 物进行了简要的介绍。 答案:C .完形填空 From a young age,my parents have taught me the importance of giving generously to the less fortunate.Out of _1_, whenever there is something I can _2_, I give it to someone on the streets. Last week, _3_ I left the house to run a few errands (差事),I carried with me some old clothes,some food and a handbag to hand over to someone _4_. As the car paused at a traffic signal,I saw a girl of five or six asking for money.I signaled her to come to me and quickly collected all the things I had.As I started handing them over,she seemed _5_.She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the _6_.I told her there were some clothes and food for her. _7_she looked up at me and asked, “Can you give me some water?” It was then that I noticed her _8_lips.It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day. I _9_my bottle of water that I always carried with me and helped her to drink from it.She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of _10_. I was thankful that I could _11_ her simple wish! I realized once again that day that you dont necessarily have to make big _12_to help someone.This experience proved once again my belief in the simple acts of kindness and how they can make someones _13_. The next time you want to do something nice for someone,dont _14_,waiting for the right chance. _15_ and do it! 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一个女孩的故事以及由此产 生的一些感悟。 1A.respectBhabit Csympathy Dkindness 解析:上文作者提到从小父母就教育自己要对不幸的人慷慨解囊,所以此处指出于习惯 (habit)。respect“敬重” ;sympathy “同情心” ;kindness“善良” 。 答案:B 2A.afford Bget Cspare Dserve 解析:出于习惯,每当有可以提供(给别人)的东西的时候,作者就会把它送给流浪街头的 人。故选 spare “(尤指不会造成不便或损失地)供给,给予” 。 答案:C 3A.as Buntil Conce Dbefore 解析:上星期,当离开家去办差事的时候,作者带了一些旧衣服、食物和一个手提包去送 给一些贫穷的人。根据语境可知,应选 as。 答案:A 4A.needy Bsick Cdisabled Dsad 解析:参见上题解析。needy 意为“缺食物(钱)的,贫困的” 。 答案:A 5A.ashamed Bupset Cembarrassed Dastonished 解析:根据语境及下文女孩问问题可以推知,女孩很吃惊(astonished)。ashamed “羞耻的” ;embarrassed “尴尬的” 。 答案:D 6A.car Bbag Cbottle Dclothes 解析:根据上文内容可知,作者出门时带的东西有衣服、食物和手提包。所以作者这里应 是把衣服和食物装在包(bag)里送给她。 答案:B 7A.Then BNext CAgain DBut 解析:根据空后的“she looked up at me and asked”以及上文中的“She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked”可知,此处应是指女孩再一次(Again)抬起头来看作者并问 问题。 答案:C 8A.dirty Bpale Cthick Ddry 解析:根据下文中的“It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day.”可知,女孩由 于缺水嘴唇比较干(dry)。 答案:D 9A.pointed out Bpicked out Cgave out Dtook out 解析:作者取出(took out)随身携带的一瓶水。point out“指出,指明” ;pick out “挑选” ; give out “分发,发出” 。 答案:D 10A.happiness Bpleasure Cappreciation Dwelcome 解析:根据语境可知,女孩喝完作者递给她的水后,应是流露出感激的微笑。appreciation “感激,欣赏” 。 答案:C 11A.satisfy Battain Cpromise Drealize 解析:女孩那时的心愿是有水喝,所以作者满足(satisfy)了她的心愿。attain “达到,获得” ;promise“承诺” ;realize“实现” 。 答案:A 12A.differences Bambitions Cachievements Ddonations 解析:那一天作者再次意识到你没有必要给予大额的捐赠(donations)来帮助他人。 ambition“追求,理想” ;achievement “成就” 。 答案:D 13A.day Bfortune Cdream Dlife 解析:make ones day “给某人带来幸福” 。 答案:A 14A.hold on Bhold up Chold back Dhold down 解析:此处作者想要表达的是下次你想帮别人时,不要犹豫,故选 hold back “犹豫” 。 hold on“不挂断电话,等一等” ;hold up “举起,阻挡” ;hold down “压制,保住” 。 答案:C 15A.Take care BSpeed up CGo ahead DLook out 解析:此处是作者鼓励别人去做助人为乐的事。go ahead “开始吧,开始(做某事)”符合 语境。take care “提防,注意” ;speed up “加速” ;look out “注意,当心” 。 答案:C 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 Section Starting out & Understanding ideas 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 课前 自主学习 课堂 合作探究 随堂 即时巩固 课后 限时训练 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 基础知识自测 重点词汇 写作驾驾 1. adv. 因此,从而 2. n. 人群 3. n努力,驾驾 拓展驾驾 4. v. 驾驾 ,驾 明 n驾驾 ;确驾 5. n失驾 vi. & vt.失驾 ;不及格;使失望 thus crowd attempt confirm confirmation failurefail 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 驾驾驾驾 6.initial adj. 7.zone n. 8.oxygen n. 9.border n. 10.psychologist n. 11.thrill n 开始的,最初的 地区,地带 氧气 国界,边界 心理学家 惊险,刺激 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 重点短驾 1. 驾 找 2 乘船 3 打开,开放 4 路驾 ,途驾 5 大笔驾 6 驾 命 7 驾驾 in search of by sea open up by way of good money lose ones life make money 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 8 成功做某事 9 驾 果某人的性命,驾 死某人 10 与相似 11. 使集中在焦点上;使清楚起来 12. 驾 身 13. 集中(注意力、精力等)于 14. 理解;驾 算出 succeed in doing take ones life be similar to bring.into focus turn around focus on figure out 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 15. 冒驾 16. 将称驾 17. 代表;象征;表示 18. 与有关;与相驾 19. 从受益,得益于 20. 取决于某人 take a risk/risks refer to.as. stand for be connected to benefit from be up to sb. 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 重点句型 1.the序数词名词to do (作定语) Vasco da Gama (14601524) was a Portuguese explorer and _ ( 第一个达到印度的欧洲人) by sea. 2驾 在分驾 短驾 作驾 果状驾 Christopher Columbus (14511506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, _ _ (从而开驾 了欧洲驾 美洲的探索) the first European to reach India thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 课文阅读理解 .Read the text and match the main idea of the paragraphs. 1Paragraph 1AThe scientific reasons behind taking risks. 2Paragraphs 23 BThe way to measure the risks we take. 3Paragraphs 46 CThe common situation of climbing Qomolangma. 4Paragraph 7 DThe famous examples and comments about climbing. 答案:1.C2.D3.A4.B 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 .Read the text carefully and choose the best answers according to the text. 1What do we know about mountain climbing from Paragraph 1? AThere were few people climbing and much danger. BMost people lost their lives while climbing. CClimbing Qomolangma makes a man powerful. DMany people planned to return before the end of the trip. 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 2What do George Mallory and Alan Arnette have in common? AThey both succeeded in climbing Qomolangma. BThey both climbed many other high mountains afterwards. CThey both found the risks of climbing worth taking. DThey both found the real meaning of life and enjoyed it. 3Who is likely to be called a man with“Type T”personalities? AA passenger on the plane. BA lady driving cars on the road. CAn old man making money to live. DA young man climbing the Qomolangma. 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 4How can we measure the action of climbing Qomolangma? ABy taking more risks and climbing more. BBy balancing the benefits and the result. CBy being an expert and expecting not to die. DBy equip yourself with “Type T” 答案:1.A2.C3.D4.B 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 .Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text. 1For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful. 句式分析本句为复杂的简单句。“climbing Qomolangma”为动名词作_;“making some feel weak and others, powerful”驾驾 在分驾 短驾 作_状驾 。 尝试翻译_ _ 主语 结果 对这些人来说,攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种前所未有的体验,让一 些人感到软弱,而另一些人则感到强大。 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 2Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result. 句式分析本句为主从复合句。“that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result”是that引驾 的_从句。在此从句中“how much we.the result”作介驾 to的_从句。 尝试翻译_ _ 宾语 宾语 研究还表明,我们寻求风险的愿望可能与我们期望从结果中获益 的程度有关。 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 1in search of 驾 找;搜驾 (教材P49)Ferdinand Magellan (14801521)was a Portuguese explorer who sailed west from Spain across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans in search of a westward route to the Spice Islands. 驾 迪南德麦哲驾 (14801521)是一位葡萄牙探驾 家,他从西班牙向西航行,穿越大西洋和太平 洋,驾 找通往香料群驾 的西行路驾 。 The rescue workers were working hard in search of those survivors. 救援工作者驾 正努力驾 找那些幸存者。 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 归纳拓展 search v 搜查 search sb./sp. 搜某人的身 /搜查某地 search (.) for. 为了找到 搜查 () 巧学活用单句语法填空 She was searching all the shops _ her sons present. 能力提升完成句子 Hearing the news, we all went out _ the lost boy. Hearing the news, we all went out to _ the lost boy. 听到消息后,我驾 都出去驾 找驾 个失踪的男孩了。 for in search of search for 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 2confirm vt. 驾驾 ;驾 明;批准 (教材P50) The first people confirmed to have reached the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953. 第一批被驾驾 登上驾 峰的人是1953年的埃德蒙希拉里和丹增驾 盖。 What you have said confirms my opinion. 你的驾驾驾了我的看法。 归纳拓展 confirm sth./thatclause/ whclause 证实 It has been confirmed that. 已经确定 confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 巧学活用单句语法填空 This latest information confirms me _ the belief that he is to blame. He call
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【2021新外研版】高中英语必修第三册Unit
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