（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第三册Unit 2 Making a difference ppt课件（含课时作业）.zip

.单句语法填空 1Sometimes things dont turn out the way we think theyre going to. 2All my friends disagreed with my smoking and often tried to persuade me to give it up. 3We should face the reality (real) bravely that we dont have enough money for the project. 4Either you or the headmaster is (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. 5To his parents relief (relieve), he made quick adaptation to the new environment. 6I really benefit a lot from my reading habit. Reading makes me a wise man and also helps me with my English studies. 7Thieves broke in and stole computer equipment worth 900 while we were away on holiday. 8It is abnormal for Mr. Lee to_donate (donate) some money to the poor children, because he is a selfish man. 9The old man is respected by the people because he has made great contributions (contribute) to the country. 10Washing hands is often one of the effective (effect) ways to avoid being infected by diseases. .阅读理解 A After suffering through many months of unemployment, my wife and I moved this week from Colorado to Ohio, where she was starting a new job. Not knowing anybody there, we were pretty concerned about how wed get our entire home unloaded (卸下) without killing ourselves. We made a phone call to hire a couple of college students to help with all the heavy lifting once we got there. But one neighbor after another stopped by to help us. What? Have we moved to some other country? Maybe weve died and gone to heaven! Unloading actually became fun and joy because there were so many wonderful new friends to help when we worked. The more people helped, the easier the work became. We were afraid that the job might take days for the two of us alone, but it was finished in a few hours. Many total strangers would either walk by the sidewalk or drive by to ask us if we were moving in. Many were happy that this old house that had sat empty for so long was coming to life again. We were invited to an outdoor meal yesterday by neighbors on the same street. All the time, my brain was resting on this new sense of hope that people can be so friendly to strangers. Among all the conversation were lots of offers to help each other in all kinds of ways. Its wonderful to live in such a kind little town. I feel so grateful to be here, and wish the rest of the world could see how an entire community can model (做榜样) what its like to help each other. 语篇解读作者与妻子两个人因为工作问题而搬到 Ohio，原以为会孤单的他们却受到 当地邻居的热情帮助。作者因此体会到：仁慈就像阳光一样，给人们的生活带来温暖和希望。 1The author and his wife moved to Ohio because _. Athey liked moving from one place to another Bthey were both out of work in Colorado Cthe students of his wife were living there Dhis wife had found a new job there 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“my wife and I moved this week from Colorado to Ohio，where she was starting a new job”可知，作者的妻子在这里找到了新工作所以搬家， 故选 D。 答案：D 2We can learn from the passage that the authors neighbors _. Athought it hard work to move in Bwere curious about the newcomers Cwere glad that the old house would have its new owner Dhired two college students to help him 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Many were happy that this old house that had sat empty for so long was coming to life again.”可知，邻居们很高兴看到房子里搬来了新主人，故 选 C。 答案：C 3According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? AThe author has many old friends in Ohio. BIt took the author and his wife days to get home unloaded. CThe author and his wife invited the neighbors to a dinner. DThe author is very satisfied with his new home and new neighbors. 解析：细节理解题。由前两段可知作者夫妻俩在 Ohio 一个人也不认识，更没有老朋友， A 错误；由第三段第三句话可知，因为有了邻居的帮忙，他们只用了几个小时就完成了搬家 工作，故 B 错误；由第三段末句可知，同街的邻居邀请作者夫妇吃饭，故 C 错误；从作者第四 段的表述可以看出，他对新家和新邻居都很满意，D 项正确。故选 D。 答案：D 4It can be inferred from the passage that_. Awe dont know what is good until we have lost it Bkindness is the sunshine of social life Cwhere there is a will, there is a way Dthere is no place like home 解析：推理判断题。作者通过自己搬新家受到邻居们的热情帮助深深体会到：仁慈就像 阳光一样，给人们的生活带来温暖和希望。故选 B。 答案：B B Goldfish have pretty boring lives, so maybe its a good thing that they can only concentrate for nine seconds！But according to a new research, humans are becoming like goldfish.Our attention span (时长) is getting shorter.and its all because of technology. “We move quickly from one site to another on the web， ” says Dr. Ted Selker, a computer scientist from Massachusetts， “and we are losing the ability to concentrate.” With millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds. There are other digital distractions (分心) too：email, instant messaging and quickie movies on websites. Some people are worried about the effect on young people.“You need time to understand and think about what you read， ”says Julia Wood, from London.“Young people search the net all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it.I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books, so that they concentrate on one subject for longer.” Other teachers are trying more unusual methods to improve students concentration.Anne Savan, from Wales, was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons. She says that it had an amazing effect， “The music made them calmer, and their concentration was much better.” But not everyone believes that there is a problem. Ray Cole, an educational psychologist says， “On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isnt worth reading.They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly, before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully. In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill.” 语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。随着科技的发展，人们将大量时间花在浏览网站上，快 速不断地浏览使人们的注意力时长越来越短；但是有人认为，浏览网站，可以提高年轻人的 判断能力。 5Why does the writer mention “goldfish”？ ATo analyze data. BTo introduce a topic. CTo settle problems. DTo suggest a way out. 解析：推理判断题。文章第一段第一句说金鱼只能集中九秒钟的注意力，结合第一段的 第二句“But according to a new research, humans are becoming like goldfish.”可知，人们正变得 像金鱼一样；接着文章提出中心论点：由于技术发展，我们的注意力时长变得越来越短。据此 可以判断，作者用金鱼的例子是为了引出文章主题，故 B 项正确。 答案：B 6What may cause a shorter attention span according to Dr.Ted Selker? ASkipping around the Internet. BTime to digest information. CTraditional methods of reading. DMaking decisions. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We move quickly from one site to another on the web”及“and we are losing the ability to concentrate”可知，Ted Selker 认为，由于人们快速浏览 网站，人们正在丧失集中注意力的能力，故 A 项正确。 答案：A 7What will help students overcome a short attention span? AReceiving emails. BTexting messages. CReading more books. DWatching quickie movies. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句“I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books, so that they concentrate on one subject for longer.”可知，阅读更多的书将有助于学 生克服注意力集中时间短的问题，故 C 项正确。 答案：C 8What is Ray Coles attitude towards looking through websites quickly? ACautious.BUnfavorable. CSkeptical. DSupportive. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But not everyone believes that there is a problem.” 及“On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isnt worth reading.”可知，Ray Cole 认为年轻人快速浏览网站可以提高快速判断的能力；据此可判断， Ray Cole 对快速浏览网站持支持态度，故 D 项正确。 答案：D .完形填空 Many years ago，when we first went to Canada，we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children，then aged 8 and 11.As it was getting _1_，we started looking for a hotel，only to find out that it was _2_ time in that part of the country，and all the hotels were _3_. Finally，around 9 oclock in the evening，we _4_ at a gas station to fill up with gas.My husband asked for a _5_ book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel.She told us it would be impossible. He tried for 15 more minutes.When he was unsuccessful，the woman，Linda，said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home. My husband was surprised at her offer of generosity.She called her son to direct us，since she had to _6_ at the gas station till midnight. When we reached their home，her husband _7_ us.He invited us to have coffee and chat while we _8_ his wife.She came past 12 am.We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to _9_ them.They said we were now _10_ and we would have to have breakfast with them. Next morning，we ate breakfast，and when we were _11_，my husband asked if he could offer some _12_.They would not hear of it and _13_ we were their guests.We kept in touch for many years，and invited them to our _14_，too.Over the years，we have lost touch，but have _15_ forgotten their kindness. 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家自驾出行途中因为恰遇假期，没有找到旅馆。 好心的一家人给作者一家提供食宿，并款待作者一家人。虽然多年以后他们失去了联系，不 过作者从未忘记过他们的善举。 1A.coldBbad Clate Dhot 解析：根据空后的“we started looking for a hotel”可知，天色已晚，作者一家人开始寻找旅 馆。故选 C 项。 答案：C 2A.holiday Bthunder Cviolence Ddusk 解析：根据常识，由于是假期，所以所有的旅馆都被预订了。而 thunder(雷)，violence(暴 力)，dusk(黄昏)都不符合语境。故选 A 项。 答案：A 3A.affected Bbooked Cselected Dclosed 解析：根据下文的“My husband asked for a.book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel.”可知，作者一家人没找到旅馆，是由于所有的旅馆都被预订了 (booked)。故选 B 项。 答案：B 4A.looked Brested Cexplored Dstopped 解析：根据空后的“at a gas station to fill up with gas”可知，到了晚上九点，作者一家人在 加油站停下来(stopped)加油。故选 D 项。 答案：D 5A.reading Bpicture Ctext Dphone 解析：根据下文的“that we were trying to find a hotel”及“He tried for 15 more minutes.”可 知，作者的丈夫要了一个电话簿，要打电话寻找旅馆。故选 D 项。 答案：D 6A.play Bwork Cwatch Dwander 解析：根据第二段中的“the woman at the counter”可知，琳达在加油站工作，晚上要工作 到午夜。故选 B 项。 答案：B 7A.recognized Bquestioned Cfed Dgreeted 解析：根据后一句“He invited us to have coffee and chat”可知，当到达她家时，她的丈夫 欢迎了作者一家人。greet 意为“欢迎；迎接” ，符合语境。故选 D 项。 答案：D 8A.got through Bturned to Cwaited for Dcared about 解析：根据下文的“She came past 12 am.”可知，琳达的丈夫和作者一家在等待琳达下班 回家。get through 意为“打通电话，完成” ；turn to 意为“转向，求助” ；wait for 意为“等待” ； care about 意为“关心，在乎” 。故选 C 项。 答案：C 9A.comfort Bdisturb Cowe Ddamage 解析：根据空前的“We asked if we could slip away in the morning”可知，作者一家想早晨 悄悄地走，以免打扰(disturb)他们。故选 B 项。 答案：B 10A.guests Btourists Cstrangers Dpassengers 解析：根据下文的“we were their guests”可知，琳达一家人认为作者一家是他们的客人， 所以一定要和他们一起吃早餐。故选 A 项。 答案：A 11A.drinking Bdriving Cleaving Dstaying 解析：根据语境可知，吃完早饭后，作者一家要离开了。故选 C 项。 答案：C 12A.thanks Bpayment Ckindness Dapologies 解析：根据下文的“They would not hear of it and.we were their guests.”可知，作者一家受 到琳达一家人的款待，想付点报酬(payment)。故选 B 项。 答案：B 13A.informed Bwarned Creminded Dinsisted 解析：根据语境可知，当作者的丈夫提出给他们报酬时，他们坚持说作者一家是他们的 客人，不要报酬。insist 意为“坚持” ，符合语境。故选 D 项。 答案：D 14A.office Bcar Chome Dcompany 解析：根据空后的 too 可知，作者也曾邀请他们来自己的家。故选 C 项。 答案：C 15A.never Bstill Ceven Dever 解析：根据语境可知，多年来，虽然作者与琳达一家已经失去了联系，但是作者从没有忘 记过他们的善举。故选 A 项。 答案：A 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 Section Starting out its difficult to _ them. 鱼鱼 双胞胎太相像了，很鱼 把他鱼 区分开。 I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviour will work. I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviour will _. make no difference to tell the difference between make a difference 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 7break into强行鱼 入；突然起来 (教材P15)He broke into a joyful smile. 他突然笑了起来。 They broke into the house and took everything valuable. 他鱼鱼 入房子，拿走了一切鱼鱼 的鱼 西。 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 归纳拓展 break down出故障；垮掉 break up 拆散；分裂；分解；结束 break in 强行进入；插嘴 break out 爆发；突然发生 break through 突破 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 巧学活用单句语法填空 Please dont break _ when others are talking. Dont break _ their conversation; they are discussing something important. 能力提升完成句子 The elevators in this building are always _. 鱼鱼 楼里的鱼 梯鱼 出故障。 in into breaking down 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul _. 听到鱼 和保鱼 分手了，我很吃惊。 温馨提示 break in和break into都有“闯入”的意思。break in为不及物动词短语，后不跟宾语；break into为及物动词短语，后可以跟宾语。 have broken up 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 8. reality n真实，现实 (教材P15)This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six year old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality. 鱼 种鱼 悟源于一个六鱼 男孩的鱼 定鱼 度，他有勇气和毅力鱼鱼 自己的梦想。 What you see now is not imagination, but reality. 你鱼 在所看到的不是幻鱼 ，而是鱼鱼 。 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 归纳拓展 (1)in reality实际上 turn sth. into a reality 使成为现实 (2)real adj. 真实的 really adv. 实际上；真正地 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 巧学活用单句语法填空 Her childhood dream became a _ (real) when she broke the 800 m race world record. I havent got much sleep the past week, and I feel _ (real) tired. 能力提升完成句子 He looked very confident and calm during the test, but _(鱼 鱼 上) he was extremely nervous. We ought to work hard to _ (把“中国梦”鱼 鱼 鱼 鱼 ) when we are young. reality really in reality turn Chinese dream into a reality 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 not.but.不是而是 (教材P15)Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why dont I help？”， but “How can I help today？” 现在，作为一个成年人，瑞安说要问的问题不是“我为什么不帮忙？”，而是“今天我怎么去帮忙 ？”。 句中not.but.意为 “不是 而是 ”，在句中连接两个并列成分。 Not you but I am to blame for the mistake. 不是你而是我鱼鱼 此鱼鱼 受到鱼鱼 。 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 归纳拓展 (1) not.but.连接的两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”， 即要与邻近的主语保持一致。 (2)与either.or.用法类似，同样遵循“就近原则 ”的结构还有： neither.nor.既不 也不 not only.but (also) . 不仅 而且 either.or. 或者 或者 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 巧学活用单句语法填空 Either you or I _ (be) going there tomorrow. Not only the students but also their teacher _ (be) enjoying the film now. 能力提升句式升级 Henry wont see a film tonight. His girlfriend Helen wont，either. _ will see a film tonight. (neither.nor.) am is Neither Henry nor his girlfriend Helen 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 .单词拼写 1A man has to work hard in society to _ (鱼 得) money and get honour for his family. 2Marie Curie made great _(鱼 献) to the development of science，but money and reputation made no sense to her. 3In my opinion, the dream of having an ideal robot will become a _ (鱼鱼 ) one day. 4A sale is being held to raise _(鱼 金) for the school. earn contributions reality funds 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 5I used to try _ (有效的) methods to achieve my academic goals. 6It was a great _(鱼 慰) for him to find nothing had been stolen. 7Many people have _ (捐献) that type of blood；however，the blood bank needs more. 8People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water _ (短缺) 9Mr. Kelly posted his resignation letter to Mr. Jones in the _ (内部的) mail box. 10The project would give scientists new _ (鱼 悟) into what is happening to the earths atmosphere. effective relief donated shortage internal insights 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 .完成句子 1不是他而是你不得不去参加明天的会鱼 。 _ tomorrows meeting. 2他儿子的心鱼 手鱼 成功了，他欣慰地笑了。 The operation on his sons heart succeeded，and he _. 3他在会鱼 上拒鱼 我的建鱼 ，鱼 令我很失望。 He _ my suggestion at the meeting，which disappointed me. Not he but you have to attend smiled with/in relief turned down 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 4警察鱼鱼 房子被人鱼 入了，鱼 多珠宝也被鱼 了。 The policeman found that the house _ and a quantity of jewellery had been stolen. 5我相信大家都会从鱼 个活鱼 中鱼 益良多。 I am sure everyone will _ this activity. had been broken into benefit a lot from 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 .课文语法填空 When Ryan was still 1._schoolboy in Canada, he wanted to make a 2._ (different) for the world. After learning the news of freshwater 3._(short) in African countries, he made his plan 4._(earn) money to build a well. He cleaned windows 5._ did gardening for others and finally got enough money with the help of people around him. In Uganda he saw the well and many 6._ (delight) students. 7._ (late)，his experience led him 8