（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第三册Unit 6单元测试(含答案).docx

1、高中英语 必修第三册 1 / 22 Unit 6 Disaster and hope 单元测试单元测试 一、听力（共两节，满分一、听力（共两节，满分30分）分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 （）1. What will the woman do next? A. Make a call.B. Leave a message.C. Speak to Sara. （）2. What i

2、s the womans plan for the weekend? A. To have a meeting.B. To go to the cinema.C. To do some shopping. （）3. When will the goods arrive? A. On February 16.B. On February 17.C. On February 19. （）4. What does the woman suggest the man wear? A. A suit.B. A sweater.C. A shirt. （）5. How did the woman prob

3、ably find the ending of the book? A. Interesting.B. Moving.C. Confusing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 （）6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.

4、 Neighbors.B. Colleagues.C. Schoolmates. （）7. What is the man probably? A. A teacher.B. A postman.C. A salesman. 高中英语 必修第三册 2 / 22 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 （）8. How old is probably the man now? A. 17.B. 19.C. 21. （）9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The history of China.B. Chinatowns celebrati

5、ons.C. The Chinese New Year. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 （）10. What will the temperature be in Greece tomorrow? A. About 20 degrees.B. About 25 degrees.C. About 32 degrees. （）11. Which country is the man going to today? A. Greece.B. England.C. France. （）12. What will the weather be like tomorrow in England? A

6、. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 （）13. Why will the man visit the museum? A. For study.B. For pleasure.C. For work. （）14. What is the man very interested in? A. Chinese stage design.B. Chinese paintings.C. Chinese food. （）15. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Make a birthday cake.B. J

7、oin an art program.C. Tour around a Chinatown. （）16. When will the man go to the museum? A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 （）17. What is the price of the cheapest ticket now? A. 1.00.B. 1.50.C. 2.50. 高中英语 必修第三册 3 / 22 （）18. How can people get the film tickets now? A. Fro

8、m the library.B. From the post office.C. From the cinema. （）19. What was last years winner about? A. The future of Earth.B. A sporting country.C. Green transport options. （）20. When is the deadline for entering the competition? A. July 30.B. July 31.C. June 1. 二、阅读（共两节，满分二、阅读（共两节，满分50分）分） 第一节（共15小题；

9、每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Vacation Packages in Los Angeles A Disney in Los Angeles Enjoy a fantastic and magical adventure in the Los Angeles area with A Disney in Los Angeles, which includes a fournight stay and a 1-day Disneyland Park Hopper(通票) with transport which will

10、help you set up a perfect experience to Disney. Details: 4 nights stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choice 1-day Disneyland Park Hopper with transport Description: People of all ages love Disneyland, and you will have the parks all kinds of rides and attractions. If you would prefer to look for

11、excitement on exciting rides like Space Mountain, you are sure to find something new and exciting at Disneyland! Experience of the Hollywood Stars With Experience of the Hollywood Stars, you can get a twonight stay at a hotel and the chance to see some of the most popular stars of Los Angeles! 高中英语

12、必修第三册 4 / 22 Details： 2 nights stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choice Description: The package includes the Celebrity Homes and Rodeo Drive Shopping Tour, so you are sure to have a fantastic time in having a look at the houses of your favorite stars as well as in shopping. Places of Interest i

13、n Los Angeles The fantastic city of Los Angeles has much to offer, and you can take full advantage of it with Places of Interest in Los Angeles, offering a three-night stay. Details: 3 nights stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choice Half-day Hollywood and Beverly Hills Tour Description: Visit th

14、e most beautiful sights in the area and come back to your freshly-made bed for all three nights of your stay. Youll be able to enjoy every moment of your vacation whether in your room or out in the town. （）21. Which place should you go to if you would like to take exciting rides? A. Disneyland.B. St

15、ars houses.C. Hollywood.D. Beverly Hills. （）22. What is covered in the Experience of the Hollywood Stars vacation package? A. Meeting your favorite stars in their homes.B. Visiting the most wonderful sights. C. Enjoying all kinds of rides and shows.D. Having great fun in shopping. （）23. In which par

16、t of the newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports.B. Art.C. Travel.D. Fashion. B Every summer, my family and I visit our relatives in India and whenever we travel, my parents always remind me to drink only bottled or boiled water. On one of my trips to India, I saw children drinking water from the

17、 roadside. I was troubled to learn that millions of people, most of whom are children in developing countries, die each year because of waterrelated diseases. 高中英语 必修第三册 5 / 22 Living in the US, I am lucky to be able to turn on the tap and get potable water(饮用水), while one sixth of the worlds popula

18、tion lack access to clean water. This year, I entered the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. In late June, I learned that I was selected as one of the top 10 national finalists of this famous middle school science competition. Over the summer, I worked with Dr. Jim Jonza, my scientist

19、 mentor(导师) from 3M, and developed a system that used solar energy to purify water. My invention is green and cost-effective, and I am looking forward to implementing this in places that are affected by harmful water pollution. In October, my family and I flew to 3M Headquarters in St Paul, Minnesot

20、a, where the final event was to be held. For the last challenge, each of us had to present the invention we had been working on over the summer. The first place winner would win $25,000, a trip to Costa Rica, and the title of Americas Top Young Scientist. At the award ceremony, all of us waited anxi

21、ously until one of the judges, Danny Forester, started announcing “The winner of the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge is” You could hear a pin drop as he opened the paper with the winners name. “Deepika Kurup!” As Americas Top Young Scientist, I was given an opportunity to show my in

22、vention on national television and deliver several presentations. One of the most important things I have learned is that communication and teamwork are key to success. （）24. Why does the author mention her visits to India? A. To express her great love for India.B. To show the problem of unclean wat

23、er. C. To explain the importance of relatives.D. To compare eastern and western cultures. （）25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “implementing” in Paragraph 2? A. Researching.B. Changing.C. Finishing.D. Using. （）26. How did the audience react as Forester opened the paper with t

24、he winners name? A. They appeared calm.B. They let out shouts of joy. C. They sat quietly.D. They dropped pins to the author. （）27. How is the text mainly organized? A. In order of time.B. In order of complexity(复杂性). C. In order of place.D. In order of importance. C Cinco de Mayo is probably the ho

25、liday most often celebrated that no one understands. Literally(根据字面意 高中英语 必修第三册 6 / 22 思) “Fifth of May”, Cinco de Mayo is a Mexican Holiday celebrating the Battle of Puebla, which took place on May 5, 1862. In 1861, France sent a big army to invade Mexico, as they wanted to collect some war debts.

26、The French army was much larger, better trained and equipped than the Mexicans struggling to defend(保卫) the road to Mexico City. The French army reached Puebla, where the Mexicans won a huge victory. The victory was short-lived, as the French army regrouped and continued, and eventually took Mexico

27、City, but the joy of an unlikely victory against France is remembered every May fifth. Independence Day is a much more important holiday in Mexico. Mexico celebrates its independence on September 16, because it was on that day in 1810 that Father Miguel Hidalgo invited his people to take up arms and

28、 join him in fighting against Spanish rulers. For some reason, Cinco de Mayo is celebrated more in the United States of America, by Mexicans and Americans alike, than it is in Mexico. One theory for why it is more popular in the USA is that at one time, it was celebrated in all of Mexico and by Mexi

29、cans living in former Mexican areas such as Texas and California. It was ignored in Mexico after a while but still celebrated in the north of the border, which never got out of the habit of remembering the famous battle. In Puebla and in many American cities with large Mexican populations, there are

30、 parades, dancing and festivals. Traditional Mexican food is often served or sold. Mariachi(街头音乐) bands fill town squares, and a lot of beers are served. Its a fun holiday, really more about celebrating the Mexican way of life than about remembering the battle which happened 156 years ago. In the US

31、A, schoolchildren decorate their classrooms and try their hand at cooking some basic Mexican food. All over the world, Mexican restaurants bring in mariachi bands and offer specials for whats almost certain to be a packed house. （）28. According to the passage, people celebrate Cinco de Mayo because

32、Mexicans _. A. paid off their war debtsB. succeeded in defending Mexico City C. gained independence from SpanishD. defeated the French army in Puebla （）29. Why do more Americans celebrate Cinco de Mayo? A. Some American areas once belonged to Mexico. B. Americans are influenced by Mexican culture. C

33、. Mexicans dont form the habit of having a holiday. D. Many Mexicans value Independence Day. （）30. How can schoolchildren celebrate Cinco de Mayo? A. By performing music at restaurants.B. By trying making some Mexican food. 高中英语 必修第三册 7 / 22 C. By turning the classroom into a battlefield.D. By offer

34、ing special gifts to their teachers. （）31. By celebrating Cinco de Mayo, people mainly show _. A. where the history is honored mostB. what special customs they have C. how Mexicans gained independenceD. who should be remembered forever D California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, accord

35、ing to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素). The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern

36、coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent. Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ec

37、ologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源). But in comparing a study of California forests done

38、 in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wild land protected from woodcutting or development. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water

39、 shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪). Since the 1930s, McInty

40、re said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snow melt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season. （）32. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The se

41、riousness of big-tree loss in California. B. The increasing variety of California big trees. C. The distribution of big trees in California forests. 高中英语 必修第三册 8 / 22 D. The influence of farming on big trees in California. （）33. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees

42、? A. Ecological studies of forests.B. Banning woodcutting. C. Limiting housing development.D. Fire control measures. （）34. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre? A. Inadequate snowmelt.B. A longer dry season. C. A warmer climate.D. Dampness of the air. （）35. What can be a

43、 suitable title for the text? A. Californias Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone? B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon C. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests? D. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的

44、选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36 If you have an exam coming up but have so many distractions, and you just dont know how to revise, the following advice can help you. Find a quiet, comfortable place to study. Choose a place with enough space where you can organise your books and papers and spread t

45、hem out as much as you need to. Make sure you have everything you needbooks, notes, paper and pencils. If you are in your room, consider hanging a sign on the door such as “Studying. No interruption please.” or probably just a “Do not disturb.”37 Use different study techniques to learn the informati

46、on. There are varieties of ways you can use to commit the information to memory. For example, create flashcards. Writing the flashcards will help you remember, and ask another person to quiz you with your flashcards or notes.38For example, if your little sister loves science, offer to explain the co

47、ncepts you need to study for your physics quiz, which will help you solidify your knowledge. Consider choosing a reward to motivate yourself.39For example, “For each paragraph I translate, 高中英语 必修第三册 9 / 22 Ill eat one apple slice.” Thus, if your brain tells you to get that food again, youll have to

48、 accomplish something small first. Parents may be willing to offer rewards as well. If you love your dads milkshakes, you can strike a deal to get one if you memorise your English expressions by 6 pm. Many parents feel happy to do something if itll help their children succeed academically. 40Going t

49、hrough a whole book in one sitting is likely to bore you and will not help much. Try highlighting your book on one session, and reread the highlights in another session, and then reread your notes and so on. Highlighting different information in different colours also helps to remember. A. How to Be

50、 Able to Study Well B. How to Get Rid of Distractions C. Break your work into reasonable pieces. D. You can break a snack into several mini-rewards. E. Or offer to teach someone about the subject matter. F. Besides, the library is a good place for you if possible. G. If you read something loud 5 tim