（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope 重点词汇讲义（教师版+学生版）.zip

1 Unit 6 Disaster and hope occur vi 1 正式用语 发生 to happen： A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China. 年轻劳动力 骤减的情况可能会在中国发生。 2 出现；存在 to exist or be found somewhere： Sugar occurs naturally in fruit. 水果天 然含有糖分。 Cultural differences occur wherever you go. 无论你到哪儿都存在着文化 差异。 固定搭配 occur to sb 被想到，浮现在脑中 派生词 occurrence /krns/ n 1 发生的事情： 【C】 everyday occurrences 日常发生的事 2 发生；出现 【U】 高考链接 1、 It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office. 测试 一、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。 1.It didnt occur to me (我没有想到) that he might have had problems. 2. Emerson would always set down new ideas that / which occurred to him (他想到 的). 3.I suppose it didnt occur to her to ask for help (她根本没想到要请求帮助). 4. It suddenly occurred to him (他突然想到) that he had left his keys in the office. 二、选出适当的词或短语，并用其正确形 式填空。 occur happen take place 1. The Olympics take place every four years. 2. No one knows exactly what happened / occurred but several people have been hurt. 3. An idea suddenly occurred to him and he jumped excitedly. grab v 1 抓住 (seize)： grab the opportunity 抓住机会 2 非正式用语 (因忙碌而) 匆忙地吃 / 喝： From this point on, youll have free time to explore the city and grab some lunch. 从这一刻开始，你将有自由时间探寻 这座城市，吃点儿午餐。 reliable adj 1 可信赖的；可靠的 (dependable)： a reliable product 质量可靠的产品 Tom is clever while Jack is honest and reliable. 汤姆聪明，而杰克诚实可靠。 高考链接 1、 John is very reliable (rely) if he promises to do something hell do it. vi rely on / upon 2 1 依靠 to depend on sb / sth： rely on / upon to do sth: These days, we rely heavily on computers to organize our work. 现在， 我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排工 作。 You shouldnt always rely just on the Internet for your research. 你不能总是 依靠网络进行研究。 2 信任 to trust or have faith in sb / sth： rely on / upon to do sth: I can rely on David to keep my secret. 我信任大卫，他一定会为我保密。 claim v 1 vt 声称；宣称 to say that sth is true, without having any proof： claim to be / do sth: Dont claim to know what you dont know. 不要不懂装懂。 claim + (that) 从句：从句： Some people claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. 有些人声称 上网就是浪费时间。 Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fighting against cancer. 科学家称在抗癌领域取得了 重大突破。 2 vt we wouldnt have found it otherwise. 谢谢你为我们指明去那所房子的路， 否则我们是找不到的。 2 句子副词 除此以外： There was some music playing upstairs. Otherwise the house was silent. 楼上有 音乐声，除此之外房子里很安静。 3 以另外方式；别样 in a different way to the way mentioned; differently： Unless otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom. 除非老师另外指定 一个座位，否则我总是坐在教室的后 面。 I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be otherwise occupied / engaged (= doing sth else). 我星期日不能见你了，我有 别的事要忙。 shelter n 1 C 遮盖物；躲避处；避难所： We should find a shelter from the wind. 我们应该找个避风的地方。 Workers built shelters for survivors 4 whose homes had been destroyed. 救援 人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了 避难所。 2 U 居所；住处： Food, clothing, fuel and shelter are the four most basic human needs. 食品、 衣物、燃料和住所是人类最基本的四 种需求。 3 U 保护；掩蔽；庇护： find / take shelter from the rain 避雨 They were standing under the shelter of a huge tree. 他们站在一棵大树下躲着。 v 1 vt 掩蔽；保护；为.提供避难所： shelter . from : Trees were planted to shelter this area from strong sand storms. 人们种树使 这个地区免受强沙尘暴的侵袭。 The darkness of the night sheltered their activities. 黑夜掩护了他们的行动。 2 vi 躲避；避难： We sat in the shade, sheltering from the sun. 我们坐在背阴处躲避日晒。 高考链接 1、 Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. 测试 一、英译汉。 1. to take shelter from the storm 躲避暴风 雨 2. food and shelter 食物和住处 3. a homeless shelter 无家可归者的收容所 二、汉译英。 1. 动物收容所 an animal shelter 2. 在的庇护下 under the shelter of 3. 躲避 (n) take shelter from 三、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。 1. If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter (温暖的住所). 2. People hurried to take shelter from (躲避) the heavy storm. 3. The first thing he did was to find shelter from (躲避) the freezing wind and snow. 4. When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter (一家动物收容所), he did not expect much. 5. Yesterday we sheltered from the rain (避 雨) in the doorway. 6. He had a real gift for handling chores (家 务活), sheltering me from(使我远离) unpleasant repair jobs. 7.He found / took shelter from the rain / sheltered from the rain (避雨) under a bridge. 三、汉译英。 1. 备受呵护的生活 an sheltered life 四、根据提示完成下列句子。 1. He is trying to shelter his brother from blame (庇护他弟弟不受责备). (v) 2. I was dressed heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather(在寒 5 风凛冽的天气里受到了很好的庇护). (freezing and blowing) 1 Unit 6 Disaster and hope occur vi 1 正式用语 发生 to happen： A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China. 2 出现；存在 to exist or be found somewhere： Sugar occurs naturally in fruit. Cultural differences occur wherever you go. 固定搭配 occur to sb _ 派生词 _ n 1 发生的事情： 【C】 everyday occurrences 2 发生；出现 【U】 高考链接 1、 It suddenly _ to him that he had left his keys in the office. 测试 一、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。 1. _ (我没有想到) that he might have had problems. 2. Emerson would always set down new ideas _ (他想到的). 3.I suppose _ (她根 本没想到要请求帮助). 4. _ (他突然想到) that he had left his keys in the office. 二、选出适当的词或短语，并用其正确形 式填空。 occur happen take place 1. The Olympics _ every four years. 2. No one knows exactly what _ but several people have been hurt. 3. An idea suddenly _ him and he jumped excitedly. grab v 1 抓住 (seize)： grab the opportunity 2 非正式用语(因忙碌而)匆忙地吃 / 喝： From this point on, youll have free time to explore the city and grab some lunch. reliable adj 1 可信赖的；可靠的 (dependable)： a reliable product Tom is clever while Jack is honest and reliable. 2 高考链接 1、 John is very _ (rely) if he promises to do something hell do it. vi rely on / upon 1 依靠 to depend on sb / sth： rely on / upon to do sth: These days, we rely heavily on computers to organize our work. You shouldnt always rely just on the Internet for your research. 2 信任 to trust or have faith in sb / sth： rely on / upon to do sth: I can rely on David to keep my secret. claim v 1 vt 声称；宣称 to say that sth is true, without having any proof： claim to be / do sth: Dont claim to know what you dont know. claim + (that) 从句：从句： Some people claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fighting against cancer. 2 vt we wouldnt have found it otherwise. 2 句子副词 除此以外： There was some music playing upstairs. Otherwise the house was silent. 3 以另外方式；别样 in a different way to the way mentioned; differently： Unless otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom. I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be otherwise occupied / engaged (= doing sth else). shelter n 1 C 遮盖物；躲避处；避难所： We should find a shelter from the wind. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 2 U 居所；住处： Food, clothing, fuel and shelter are the four most basic human needs. 3 U 保护；掩蔽；庇护： 4 find / take shelter from the rain They were standing under the shelter of a huge tree. v 1 vt 掩蔽；保护；为.提供避难所： shelter . from : Trees were planted to shelter this area from strong sand storms. The darkness of the night sheltered their activities. 2 vi 躲避；避难： We sat in the shade, sheltering from the sun. 高考链接 1、 Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids _ every kind of danger, real or imagined. 测试 一、英译汉。 1. to take shelter from the storm _ 2. food and shelter _ 3. a homeless shelter _ 二、汉译英。 1. 动物收容所 _ 2. 在的庇护下 _ 3. 躲避 (n) _ 三、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。 1. If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for _ (温暖的住所). 2. People hurried to _ (躲避) the heavy storm. 3. The first thing he did was to find _ (躲避) the freezing wind and snow. 4. When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from _ (一家动物收容所), he did not expect much. 5. Yesterday we _(避 雨) in the doorway. 6. He had a real gift for handling chores (家 务活), _(使我远离) unpleasant repair jobs. 7.He _ (避雨) under a bridge. 三、汉译英。 1. 备受呵护的生活 _ 四、根据提示完成下列句子。 1. He is trying to _ 庇护他弟弟不受责备). (v) 2. I was dressed heavily and _ _(在寒风凛冽的天气里受到了 很好的庇护). (freezing and blowing)