(2021新外研版)高中英语必修第三册 (课件+课时作业)(全册一套打包).zip
.单句语法填空 1He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people. 2Please forgive me for saying that; I just needed to let off steam. 3Can you help me out with my maths problem? I really dont know how to work it out. 4The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and wont let him down. 5Mother reserved her complaint about my messy (mess) room until my friend left. 6He made an apology (apologize) to me for not keeping his word. 7People are concerned about the quality of the air they breathe (breath) 8More and more people are_concerned (concern) about the traffic safety now. 9Knowing that the little girl didnt come to school,I cant help wondering (wonder) what happened to her. 10He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them interested (interest) in his classes. .阅读理解 A When you choose a friend,you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability (可靠) Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead,he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time,however,a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points.In short,good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor,he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble,he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives,and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor,too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable,honest,and understanding,I know Ive found a friend! 语篇解读文章分析了好朋友要具备的品质,并对各种品质进行了详细的说明。 1If you have fair weather friends,_. Ayou will become rich Byou can be sure that you get real friends Cthey will give you all that they have when you need help Dyou will be refused when you get into trouble 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.” 有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。只要你有钱或幸运,他们就会和你在一起,但是当你倒下的时候, 他们就会跑掉。说明这样的朋友在你遇见困难的时候会离去,故选 D 项。 答案:D 2Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? AHonesty.BReliability. CUnderstanding. DA sense of humor. 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.”最重要的是,我在朋友中寻求理解。分析句意可知作者认为理解是最重要的。故 选 C。 答案:C 3Good friends need to _. Abe helped with money Bunderstand each others feelings Calways point out each others mistakes Dhave money or luck 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.”可知,好朋友要善于理解他人。 分析选项可知 B 项符合题意。故选 B。 答案:B 4This passage mainly discusses _. Athe qualities of a friend Bwhere to choose friends Chow to get along with friends Dthe importance of having a friend 解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“How do I know when I have found a good friend?”可知,本文主要是分析好朋友究竟应该具有什么样的品质。故选 A。 答案:A B Just reading Facebook postswithout posting messages or responding to commentsmakes users feel bad about themselves, some studies have discovered. A 2015 study at the University of Michigan, for example, found that students who simply read Facebook posts for 10 minutes were in a worse mood by the end of the day than those who posted messages or commented on friends posts. Researchers think that users who only read posts may be always comparing their own lives to others posts and feel theyre coming up short. Or users may simply be missing out on facetoface human communication. This is necessary and important for a healthier state of mind.“In general, when people spend a lot of time passively (被动地) receiving informationreading, but not interacting (交流) with peoplethey report feeling worse afterward, ” said an unusual Facebook blog post. The research appears to be bad news for Facebook, but Facebook itself is getting the negative news known to the public. In fact, the findings support the companys push to get users to be more active on the site, the blog noted. Research has also found that “interacting with people especially sharing messages, posts and comments with close friends and thinking of past interactionsis connected with improvements in wellbeing” One commenter to the Facebook blog post noted that its “no surprise that your conclusionsencouragingactive Facebook useare connected with Facebooks business interests. It gives Facebook chances to persuade us into sharing, commenting, and posting more than everfor our own good!” The company has faced a lot of negative news about Facebook. Former Facebook Vice President Chamath Palihapitiya told Stanford University graduate business students that social media are destroying society. Palihapitiya said he felt really bad for the role he played in making Facebook so outstanding.“We kind of knew something bad could happen.” 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,只在 Facebook 上浏览文章而不分享动态 或与他人互动会使人心情变差。 5What did the 2015 study mainly show? ANot all users considered Facebook useful. BUsing Facebook in the right way could benefit us. CNot all people loved interacting with others on Facebook. DPassively using Facebook negatively affected users moods. 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.students who simply read Facebook posts for 10 minutes were in a worse mood by the end of the day than those who posted messages or commented on friends posts.”可知,这个研究表明:在 Facebook 上只浏览信息而不主动与他 人互动会影响心情。 答案:D 6What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? AAvoiding comparing ourselves with others. BReading the posts on Facebook positively. CInteracting with others face to face. DSharing experiences on Facebook. 解析:代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Or users may simply be missing out on facetoface human communication.”可知,此处是指面对面交流对于保持一个健康的心态很重要,故 This 指代与他人面对面交流。 答案:C 7Why did Facebook make the findings known to the public? ATo encourage people to use Facebook more. BTo show Facebooks concern about its users. CTo apologise to its users for the bad influence. DTo prove the importance of human interaction. 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In fact, the findings support the companys push to get users to be more active on the site.”及第四段中的“It gives Facebook chances to persuade us into sharing, commenting, and posting more than ever.”可知,Facebook 这样做是为了鼓励用户在 该平台更活跃,即鼓励人们多使用该网站。 答案:A 8From what Chamath Palihapitiya said, we learn that _. AFacebook has some disadvantages BFacebook is facing serious challenges CFacebook disappoints the public deeply DFacebook is improving some students life 解析:推理判断题。根据末段中的“Palihapitiya said he felt really bad for the role he played in making Facebook so outstanding.We kind of knew something bad could happen. ” 可知,Facebook 存在一些弊端。 答案:A .完形填空 On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to _1_ and the subway system almost came to a stop. Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were forced to go home. Some battled to call a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the storm bravely, walking miles to get to work. I happened to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most service had stopped. After making my way _2_ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was _3_. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to _4_ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the _5_. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train _6_ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was _7_ through, exhausted and _8_. My coworkers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm., I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer _9_ I received an email from Garth, my Director: “I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and _10_ reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰的), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their _11_ to their jobs. Thank you.” Garths email was short, but I learned more from that _12_ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of _13_ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic _14_ had made me tired and upset. But Garths words immediately _15_ me and put a smile back on my face. 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了在暴风雨来袭时,仍有很多人坚持去上班, 但心情不免有些沮丧,而经理的一封感谢信却使人精神重新振作起来,揭示了“表扬给人以 力量和信心”这个主题。 1A.breakBflood Csink Dcrash 解析:可怕的暴风雨造成的后果是洪水“泛滥” ,所以选 B。 flood“大量涌入,泛滥” , 符合语境。 答案:B 2A.to Bthrough Cover Dfor 解析:艰难地“穿过”人群用 through,指从内部穿过。through crowds of people 意为 “穿过人群” 。 答案:B 3A.operating Bcycling Cturning Drushing 解析:“我”终于发现一条仍在“运行”的地铁线。 operate“运转,运行” ,符合题意。 答案:A 4A.check Bcarry Cfind Dboard 解析:board the subway“上地铁” 。 board“登(飞机、车、船等)” 。 答案:D 5A.street Bground Cfloor Dplatform 解析:等着上地铁的人太多了, “我”甚至不能走下台阶到站台那里去。 platform“站台, 月台” ,符合题意。 答案:D 6A.paused Bcrossed Creached Dparked 解析:好像过了很久列车终于“到达”了“我”要去的站点。 reach“到达” ;pause“暂 停” ;cross“通过” ;park“停车” 。根据题意应选 C。 答案:C 7A.wet Bweak Csick Dhurt 解析:“我”在暴风雨中步行几个街区到达办公室后当然全身都“湿透”了。 wet through“都湿透了” ,与虚弱、疾病、受伤都不相关。 答案:A 8A.ashamed Bdiscouraged Csurprised Dpuzzled 解析:“我”步行几个街区,全身湿透,当然是感到“筋疲力尽”并且“垂头丧气” 。 discouraged“沮丧的,垂头丧气的” 。 答案:B 9A.while Bwhen Cwhere Dafter 解析:be about to do sth. when.“正要做某事,就在那时” ,为固定句型。 答案:B 10A.hardly Bcasually Cabsolutely Deventually 解析:“我要感谢你们这些所有做出努力最终来上班的人” 。 eventually“最终” ,符合题 意。 答案:D 11A.devotion Bdonation Cconnection Dreaction 解析:员工们明确表示出对工作的忠于职守这件事总是让人欣慰的。 devotion“奉献, 投入” ;donation“捐赠” ;connection“联系” ;reaction“反应” 。根据题意可知选 A。 答案:A 12A.accurate Burgent Cbrief Dhumorous 解析:由前边的 short 可知“我”从这封“简短的”邮件里学到的东西要比以前从教科 书中学到的多。 accurate“精确的” ;urgent“紧急的” ;brief “简单的,简短的” ;humorous “幽默的” 。根据题意选 C。 答案:C 13A.promise Bappreciation Cadvice Dguidance 解析:句意:这封感谢的邮件使“我”认识到几句感谢的话会有极大的影响。words of appreciation“感激的话” 。 答案:B 14A.troubles Bsignals Crules Dsigns 解析:由上文可知“我”辗转乘车才到达了工作地点,因此用 traffic troubles“交通带来 的不便、麻烦” ,而不是交通信号或是规则。 signal“信号” ;rule“规则” ;sign“符号” 。 答案:A 15A.corrected Bsupported Camazed Drefreshed 解析:暴风雨和交通不便使“我”疲惫和烦恼,而一封感谢信使“我” “恢复”了精神。 refresh“使恢复精神,使生气勃勃” 。 答案:D 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 Section Starting out & Understanding ideas 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 课前 自主学习 课堂 合作探究 随堂 即时巩固 课后 限时训练 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 基础知识自测 重点词汇 写作鲁鲁 1. n. 鲁 任,鲁鲁 2. n. 鲁鲁 ,策略;行鲁鲁 划 3. n. 信号;暗号 fault strategy signal 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 拓展鲁鲁 4. v. 使(船)沉没 鲁 去式 鲁 去分鲁 5. n. 呼出的气 vi.呼吸 adj.喘不鲁 气来的 6. n. 鲁鲁 ,担心 adj.关心的;担心的 鲁鲁鲁鲁 7.steam n. 8.loose adj. 9.resolve v sink breath sanksunk breathebreathless concernconcerned 蒸汽,水蒸气 控制不严的 解决(问题、困难) 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 重点短鲁 1. 适鲁 ;符合;与一致;与合得来 2 乱七八糟;鲁 境困鲁 3 帮一把 4 鲁 着迷,鲁 衷于 5 使失望,辜鲁 6 鲁 泄怒火,宣泄情鲁 7 生某人的气 8 鲁 心某事 fit in with in a mess help out be crazy about let down let off steam be angry with sb. concentrate on 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 9 一定会做(某事) 10. 离开;鲁鲁 前鲁 11. 想起 12. 吸一口气 13. 平静下来,鲁 定下来 14. 做好分内事,尽鲁 15. 解决 16. 鲁 失望 17. 鲁 受鲁鲁 ;鲁 受鲁鲁 be sure to do move on come to ones mind take a breath calm down pull ones weight work out be disappointed with be to blame 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 重点句型 1.形容词短语作状语 a (鲁 尬和羞愧), I cant concentrate on anything. b (充鲁 了怨气), you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. 2make鲁鲁 鲁鲁 Tell your friend youre angry with him for repeating what you said and (使情况更糟), but that you want to move on. Embarrassed and ashamed Filled with anger the situation worse making 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 课文阅读理解 .Read the text and match the main idea of the paragraphs. 1Paragraph 1AThe suggestions for Ben to solve the problems. 2Paragraphs 23 BThe real cause of making trouble. 3Paragraphs 46 CThe common facts of everything. 4Paragraph 7 DThe real cause of Bens trouble. 答案:1. B 2. D 3.A 4.C 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 .Read the text carefully and choose the best answers according to the text. 1What is Bens trouble? AHis best friends making him unhappy. BHis teammates letting down the team. CSomething wrong he did to others. DHis teams losing the game. 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 2The following are the suggestions Agony Aunt gave EXCEPT . Areconsidering what he did Bcommunicating with him Cmaking an apology to his teammate Dletting off his own steam 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 3Why does Agony Aunt mentioned the old saying? ATo introduce a famous ship that sunk. BTo tell us to loosen our lips when speaking. CTo make Ben know that speaking too much about something, especially to people who he doesnt know so well will cause all kinds of trouble. DTo comfort Ben not to feel hurt. 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 4What is the most important according to Agony Aunt? AThinking about your own behaviour. BMaking a clear communication. CSaying your mind clearly in anger. DApologising to your teammate. 答案:1. C2.D3. C4.A 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 .Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text. 1.Im crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. 句式分析本句为主从复合句。主句中含有并列短语_ 和_; “which is.last match”鲁 非限制性定鲁 从句,修鲁 _;非限制性定鲁 从句本身鲁 主从 复合句,其中“why I was so mad when we lost our last match”是_从句,在why引鲁 的从句 中“when we lost our last match”是_从句。 尝试翻译_ _ be crazy about be pretty good at 前面整个句子 表语 时间状语 我对篮球很着迷,而且我也很擅长篮球,这可能就是我们上一 场比赛输了的时候我很生气的原因。 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 2I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what Id said. 句式分析本句为并列复合句。第一个分句中“because I was so angry”是_从句;第二 个分句鲁 并列句,此并列句中的第二个分句中what Id said是_从句。 尝试翻译_ _ 原因状语 宾语 我刚才发泄怒火,因为我很生气,但后来我的朋友走了并告诉了 其他人我说的话。 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 1. help out 帮一把;帮助(某人)克服困难 (教材P2)Im in a total mess herehope you can help me out! 我鲁 里一鲁 糟,希望你能帮我! When he found the abandoned boy,he made a decision to help him out. 当他鲁鲁 那个被鲁 弃的男孩鲁 ,他决定帮助他。 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 归纳拓展 (1)help (sb.) (to) do sth.帮(某人 )做某事 help sb.with sth. 帮助某人某事 cant help to do sth. 不能帮着做某事 (2)cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (3)help yourself (to sth.) 自取;自用 (4)cant help but do sth. 不得不做某事 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 巧学活用单句语法填空 Take this medicine. It will help you _(get) better. I helped him _ his lessons and I told him not
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.单句语法填空 1He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people. 2Please forgive me for saying that; I just needed to let off steam. 3Can you help me out with my maths problem? I really dont know how to work it out. 4The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and wont let him down. 5Mother reserved her complaint about my messy (mess) room until my friend left. 6He made an apology (apologize) to me for not keeping his word. 7People are concerned about the quality of the air they breathe (breath) 8More and more people are_concerned (concern) about the traffic safety now. 9Knowing that the little girl didnt come to school,I cant help wondering (wonder) what happened to her. 10He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them interested (interest) in his classes. .阅读理解 A When you choose a friend,you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability (可靠) Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead,he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time,however,a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points.In short,good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor,he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble,he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives,and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor,too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable,honest,and understanding,I know Ive found a friend! 语篇解读文章分析了好朋友要具备的品质,并对各种品质进行了详细的说明。 1If you have fair weather friends,_. Ayou will become rich Byou can be sure that you get real friends Cthey will give you all that they have when you need help Dyou will be refused when you get into trouble 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.” 有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。只要你有钱或幸运,他们就会和你在一起,但是当你倒下的时候, 他们就会跑掉。说明这样的朋友在你遇见困难的时候会离去,故选 D 项。 答案:D 2Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? AHonesty.BReliability. CUnderstanding. DA sense of humor. 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.”最重要的是,我在朋友中寻求理解。分析句意可知作者认为理解是最重要的。故 选 C。 答案:C 3Good friends need to _. Abe helped with money Bunderstand each others feelings Calways point out each others mistakes Dhave money or luck 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.”可知,好朋友要善于理解他人。 分析选项可知 B 项符合题意。故选 B。 答案:B 4This passage mainly discusses _. Athe qualities of a friend Bwhere to choose friends Chow to get along with friends Dthe importance of having a friend 解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“How do I know when I have found a good friend?”可知,本文主要是分析好朋友究竟应该具有什么样的品质。故选 A。 答案:A B Just reading Facebook postswithout posting messages or responding to commentsmakes users feel bad about themselves, some studies have discovered. A 2015 study at the University of Michigan, for example, found that students who simply read Facebook posts for 10 minutes were in a worse mood by the end of the day than those who posted messages or commented on friends posts. Researchers think that users who only read posts may be always comparing their own lives to others posts and feel theyre coming up short. Or users may simply be missing out on facetoface human communication. This is necessary and important for a healthier state of mind.“In general, when people spend a lot of time passively (被动地) receiving informationreading, but not interacting (交流) with peoplethey report feeling worse afterward, ” said an unusual Facebook blog post. The research appears to be bad news for Facebook, but Facebook itself is getting the negative news known to the public. In fact, the findings support the companys push to get users to be more active on the site, the blog noted. Research has also found that “interacting with people especially sharing messages, posts and comments with close friends and thinking of past interactionsis connected with improvements in wellbeing” One commenter to the Facebook blog post noted that its “no surprise that your conclusionsencouragingactive Facebook useare connected with Facebooks business interests. It gives Facebook chances to persuade us into sharing, commenting, and posting more than everfor our own good!” The company has faced a lot of negative news about Facebook. Former Facebook Vice President Chamath Palihapitiya told Stanford University graduate business students that social media are destroying society. Palihapitiya said he felt really bad for the role he played in making Facebook so outstanding.“We kind of knew something bad could happen.” 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,只在 Facebook 上浏览文章而不分享动态 或与他人互动会使人心情变差。 5What did the 2015 study mainly show? ANot all users considered Facebook useful. BUsing Facebook in the right way could benefit us. CNot all people loved interacting with others on Facebook. DPassively using Facebook negatively affected users moods. 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.students who simply read Facebook posts for 10 minutes were in a worse mood by the end of the day than those who posted messages or commented on friends posts.”可知,这个研究表明:在 Facebook 上只浏览信息而不主动与他 人互动会影响心情。 答案:D 6What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? AAvoiding comparing ourselves with others. BReading the posts on Facebook positively. CInteracting with others face to face. DSharing experiences on Facebook. 解析:代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Or users may simply be missing out on facetoface human communication.”可知,此处是指面对面交流对于保持一个健康的心态很重要,故 This 指代与他人面对面交流。 答案:C 7Why did Facebook make the findings known to the public? ATo encourage people to use Facebook more. BTo show Facebooks concern about its users. CTo apologise to its users for the bad influence. DTo prove the importance of human interaction. 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In fact, the findings support the companys push to get users to be more active on the site.”及第四段中的“It gives Facebook chances to persuade us into sharing, commenting, and posting more than ever.”可知,Facebook 这样做是为了鼓励用户在 该平台更活跃,即鼓励人们多使用该网站。 答案:A 8From what Chamath Palihapitiya said, we learn that _. AFacebook has some disadvantages BFacebook is facing serious challenges CFacebook disappoints the public deeply DFacebook is improving some students life 解析:推理判断题。根据末段中的“Palihapitiya said he felt really bad for the role he played in making Facebook so outstanding.We kind of knew something bad could happen. ” 可知,Facebook 存在一些弊端。 答案:A .完形填空 On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to _1_ and the subway system almost came to a stop. Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were forced to go home. Some battled to call a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the storm bravely, walking miles to get to work. I happened to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most service had stopped. After making my way _2_ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was _3_. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to _4_ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the _5_. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train _6_ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was _7_ through, exhausted and _8_. My coworkers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm., I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer _9_ I received an email from Garth, my Director: “I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and _10_ reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰的), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their _11_ to their jobs. Thank you.” Garths email was short, but I learned more from that _12_ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of _13_ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic _14_ had made me tired and upset. But Garths words immediately _15_ me and put a smile back on my face. 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了在暴风雨来袭时,仍有很多人坚持去上班, 但心情不免有些沮丧,而经理的一封感谢信却使人精神重新振作起来,揭示了“表扬给人以 力量和信心”这个主题。 1A.breakBflood Csink Dcrash 解析:可怕的暴风雨造成的后果是洪水“泛滥” ,所以选 B。 flood“大量涌入,泛滥” , 符合语境。 答案:B 2A.to Bthrough Cover Dfor 解析:艰难地“穿过”人群用 through,指从内部穿过。through crowds of people 意为 “穿过人群” 。 答案:B 3A.operating Bcycling Cturning Drushing 解析:“我”终于发现一条仍在“运行”的地铁线。 operate“运转,运行” ,符合题意。 答案:A 4A.check Bcarry Cfind Dboard 解析:board the subway“上地铁” 。 board“登(飞机、车、船等)” 。 答案:D 5A.street Bground Cfloor Dplatform 解析:等着上地铁的人太多了, “我”甚至不能走下台阶到站台那里去。 platform“站台, 月台” ,符合题意。 答案:D 6A.paused Bcrossed Creached Dparked 解析:好像过了很久列车终于“到达”了“我”要去的站点。 reach“到达” ;pause“暂 停” ;cross“通过” ;park“停车” 。根据题意应选 C。 答案:C 7A.wet Bweak Csick Dhurt 解析:“我”在暴风雨中步行几个街区到达办公室后当然全身都“湿透”了。 wet through“都湿透了” ,与虚弱、疾病、受伤都不相关。 答案:A 8A.ashamed Bdiscouraged Csurprised Dpuzzled 解析:“我”步行几个街区,全身湿透,当然是感到“筋疲力尽”并且“垂头丧气” 。 discouraged“沮丧的,垂头丧气的” 。 答案:B 9A.while Bwhen Cwhere Dafter 解析:be about to do sth. when.“正要做某事,就在那时” ,为固定句型。 答案:B 10A.hardly Bcasually Cabsolutely Deventually 解析:“我要感谢你们这些所有做出努力最终来上班的人” 。 eventually“最终” ,符合题 意。 答案:D 11A.devotion Bdonation Cconnection Dreaction 解析:员工们明确表示出对工作的忠于职守这件事总是让人欣慰的。 devotion“奉献, 投入” ;donation“捐赠” ;connection“联系” ;reaction“反应” 。根据题意可知选 A。 答案:A 12A.accurate Burgent Cbrief Dhumorous 解析:由前边的 short 可知“我”从这封“简短的”邮件里学到的东西要比以前从教科 书中学到的多。 accurate“精确的” ;urgent“紧急的” ;brief “简单的,简短的” ;humorous “幽默的” 。根据题意选 C。 答案:C 13A.promise Bappreciation Cadvice Dguidance 解析:句意:这封感谢的邮件使“我”认识到几句感谢的话会有极大的影响。words of appreciation“感激的话” 。 答案:B 14A.troubles Bsignals Crules Dsigns 解析:由上文可知“我”辗转乘车才到达了工作地点,因此用 traffic troubles“交通带来 的不便、麻烦” ,而不是交通信号或是规则。 signal“信号” ;rule“规则” ;sign“符号” 。 答案:A 15A.corrected Bsupported Camazed Drefreshed 解析:暴风雨和交通不便使“我”疲惫和烦恼,而一封感谢信使“我” “恢复”了精神。 refresh“使恢复精神,使生气勃勃” 。 答案:D 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 Section Starting out & Understanding ideas 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 课前 自主学习 课堂 合作探究 随堂 即时巩固 课后 限时训练 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 基础知识自测 重点词汇 写作鲁鲁 1. n. 鲁 任,鲁鲁 2. n. 鲁鲁 ,策略;行鲁鲁 划 3. n. 信号;暗号 fault strategy signal 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 拓展鲁鲁 4. v. 使(船)沉没 鲁 去式 鲁 去分鲁 5. n. 呼出的气 vi.呼吸 adj.喘不鲁 气来的 6. n. 鲁鲁 ,担心 adj.关心的;担心的 鲁鲁鲁鲁 7.steam n. 8.loose adj. 9.resolve v sink breath sanksunk breathebreathless concernconcerned 蒸汽,水蒸气 控制不严的 解决(问题、困难) 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 重点短鲁 1. 适鲁 ;符合;与一致;与合得来 2 乱七八糟;鲁 境困鲁 3 帮一把 4 鲁 着迷,鲁 衷于 5 使失望,辜鲁 6 鲁 泄怒火,宣泄情鲁 7 生某人的气 8 鲁 心某事 fit in with in a mess help out be crazy about let down let off steam be angry with sb. concentrate on 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 9 一定会做(某事) 10. 离开;鲁鲁 前鲁 11. 想起 12. 吸一口气 13. 平静下来,鲁 定下来 14. 做好分内事,尽鲁 15. 解决 16. 鲁 失望 17. 鲁 受鲁鲁 ;鲁 受鲁鲁 be sure to do move on come to ones mind take a breath calm down pull ones weight work out be disappointed with be to blame 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 重点句型 1.形容词短语作状语 a (鲁 尬和羞愧), I cant concentrate on anything. b (充鲁 了怨气), you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. 2make鲁鲁 鲁鲁 Tell your friend youre angry with him for repeating what you said and (使情况更糟), but that you want to move on. Embarrassed and ashamed Filled with anger the situation worse making 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 课文阅读理解 .Read the text and match the main idea of the paragraphs. 1Paragraph 1AThe suggestions for Ben to solve the problems. 2Paragraphs 23 BThe real cause of making trouble. 3Paragraphs 46 CThe common facts of everything. 4Paragraph 7 DThe real cause of Bens trouble. 答案:1. B 2. D 3.A 4.C 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 .Read the text carefully and choose the best answers according to the text. 1What is Bens trouble? AHis best friends making him unhappy. BHis teammates letting down the team. CSomething wrong he did to others. DHis teams losing the game. 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 2The following are the suggestions Agony Aunt gave EXCEPT . Areconsidering what he did Bcommunicating with him Cmaking an apology to his teammate Dletting off his own steam 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 3Why does Agony Aunt mentioned the old saying? ATo introduce a famous ship that sunk. BTo tell us to loosen our lips when speaking. CTo make Ben know that speaking too much about something, especially to people who he doesnt know so well will cause all kinds of trouble. DTo comfort Ben not to feel hurt. 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 4What is the most important according to Agony Aunt? AThinking about your own behaviour. BMaking a clear communication. CSaying your mind clearly in anger. DApologising to your teammate. 答案:1. C2.D3. C4.A 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 .Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text. 1.Im crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. 句式分析本句为主从复合句。主句中含有并列短语_ 和_; “which is.last match”鲁 非限制性定鲁 从句,修鲁 _;非限制性定鲁 从句本身鲁 主从 复合句,其中“why I was so mad when we lost our last match”是_从句,在why引鲁 的从句 中“when we lost our last match”是_从句。 尝试翻译_ _ be crazy about be pretty good at 前面整个句子 表语 时间状语 我对篮球很着迷,而且我也很擅长篮球,这可能就是我们上一 场比赛输了的时候我很生气的原因。 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 2I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what Id said. 句式分析本句为并列复合句。第一个分句中“because I was so angry”是_从句;第二 个分句鲁 并列句,此并列句中的第二个分句中what Id said是_从句。 尝试翻译_ _ 原因状语 宾语 我刚才发泄怒火,因为我很生气,但后来我的朋友走了并告诉了 其他人我说的话。 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 1. help out 帮一把;帮助(某人)克服困难 (教材P2)Im in a total mess herehope you can help me out! 我鲁 里一鲁 糟,希望你能帮我! When he found the abandoned boy,he made a decision to help him out. 当他鲁鲁 那个被鲁 弃的男孩鲁 ,他决定帮助他。 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 归纳拓展 (1)help (sb.) (to) do sth.帮(某人 )做某事 help sb.with sth. 帮助某人某事 cant help to do sth. 不能帮着做某事 (2)cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (3)help yourself (to sth.) 自取;自用 (4)cant help but do sth. 不得不做某事 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 巧学活用单句语法填空 Take this medicine. It will help you _(get) better. I helped him _ his lessons and I told him not
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