（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册Unit5练习.doc

1、必修一必修一 Unit 5Into the wild练习练习 一一 Manage(v):完成（困难的事完成（困难的事） ，努力做成，努力做成 ；管理，负责；管理，负责 1. Your house is always so neat-how do you managewith three children? 2. Henry hopes to find a job where his(manage) skills can be put to good use. 3. (选择 manage/try) -Did youto finish your homework on time as your t

2、eacher had required? -No, Ito , but I failed. 二二 Measure(vt):测量；衡量测量；衡量； （系（系 v） ：量度为：量度为(n):措施，方法；计量标准措施，方法；计量标准 1. (2018,福建）Sandstorms are another punishment nature gives to mankind. We should not only take effective measures(stop) them, but also draw some lessons from them. 2. The river(measure)

3、at least 50 meters in width, but the ten-year boy can swim across it within two minutes. 3. I can make an evening dressmy own measure. 三三 Position(n):位置，职务；职位；级别；身份；地位；站姿或坐姿，姿态；姿势；立场位置，职务；职位；级别；身份；地位；站姿或坐姿，姿态；姿势；立场 1. Whats youron this project? 2. Xiamen standsa very good position for future e-comme

4、rce development. 3. He held theof director in the department. 四四 Determine(vt):测定准确算出；确定；决定，决心做某事；查明；裁决测定准确算出；确定；决定，决心做某事；查明；裁决 1. Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on second thought he determined(try) a third time. 2. He patted(轻拍) me on the shoulder, with a(determine) look, saying th

5、at I had the capability to succeed. 3. He did the experiment day and night, determined(find) out an effective way to treat the disease. 4. Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the(determine) to push further and keep on going. 五五 Amazing(adj):惊人的，了不起的惊人的，了不起的amazement(n) 1. It was only after

6、 we had watched Amazing China that we realized what(amaze) achievements China has made in the past five years. 2. Theexpression on her face suggested she waswhen she heard the news.(amaze) 3. Much to my(amaze), he was able to recite the whole poem from memory. 六六 Crash(vi):碰撞，飞机（坠毁碰撞，飞机（坠毁） ；狂跌，暴跌；崩

7、溃；狂跌，暴跌；崩溃=break down (n):碰撞，坠毁；碰撞声；暴跌碰撞，坠毁；碰撞声；暴跌 1. 一些科学家认为，很久以前一颗彗星撞击了地球，导致了恐龙的消失。 Some scientists believe that a cometthe earth long ago and caused the disappearance of dinosaurs. 2. 这个 5 岁的男孩是 115 名乘客中唯一一个在这次严重地飞机失事中幸存下来的人。 The5-year-oldboywastheonlyoneofthe115passengersto survive. 七七 辨析：辨析：des

8、troy , damage,ruin, spoil (destroy/damage/ruin) 1. (1) Several houses were slightlyby the storm in the village. (2) One of my friends asked me to help him with his lessons this weekend, and thismy plan. (3) Data shows that nearly 19,770 acres(英亩)of the Brazilian rainforestsbetween August 2015 and Ju

9、ly 2016. 2. destroy 的适当形式填空 (1)Theearthquake ruined the city, making hundreds of thousands of people homeless. (2)As a result of theof wildlife habitats, many animals have no place to live. 八八 Cut down:砍倒；削减，缩小（数目，数量或尺寸）砍倒；削减，缩小（数目，数量或尺寸） 用用 cut 的相关短语完成句子的相关短语完成句子 1. -Was it bythe number of the staf

10、f that she saved the company? -No, it was by improving work efficiency. 2. The water supply has beentemporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. 3. It is impolite towhen other people are talking. 4. Dont hesitate tothe useless information in your passage. 九九 Awareness(n):意识，知

11、道，认识，兴趣意识，知道，认识，兴趣aware(adj):意识到的，知道的，明白的意识到的，知道的，明白的 Unaware(adj):不知道，未察觉，没意识到不知道，未察觉，没意识到 1. Rachel Carsons popular book Silent Spring raised(aware) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans. 2. He is well awarewhat topics he should or should not bring up at the co

12、nference. 3. We should.(增强公众的环保意识) 4.（就我所知） ，we will have a test next Monday. 十十 Survive(v):幸存；生存依靠幸存；生存依靠.生活；挺过（难关生活；挺过（难关） ；比；比.活（或存在）时间长活（或存在）时间长 Survivor(n):幸存者幸存者survival(un):幸存幸存(cn):残存物残存物 1. Earthquakes cannot be predicted, but your chances of(survive) are much larger if you know what to do

13、when an earthquake strikes. 2. It was not long before a helicopter arrived at the scene to rescue those(survive) of the plane crash. 3. My grandma passed away last year and she survived my grandpaten years. 4. 改错 There were more than 80 passengers on board then, but only one boy named David survived

14、 from the plane crash. 十一十一 For the first time(adv):初次，第一次初次，第一次the first time(conj):第一次第一次 1.I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and other animals. 2. We experienced such difficulty. 3. Mary and I talkedat the beginning of the term.we started talking, I knew she was a

15、kind and honest girl. 十二十二 Effect(n):影响，结果影响，结果 这场雨极其严重地影响了庄稼。 The rain hasthe crops. 十三十三 Encounter(n):相遇相遇，邂逅邂逅+with(vt):偶然碰到偶然碰到，与与.邂逅邂逅；遭遇遭遇，遇到遇到（困难等困难等） 1. I had a close encountera poisonous snake in the woods yesterday. 2. 选出能替换划线部分的词语。 (1) . I first encountered him when studying at Cambridge.

16、(took up/ came across) (2) .When I first learned to write in English, I encountered many challenges.(ran into/rushed into) 3. 年轻的科学家们在探险期间遇到了很多困难。 The young scientistsduring their exploration. 十四十四 Observe(v)：观察到，注意到，看到；注视；遵守；庆祝，庆贺：观察到，注意到，看到；注视；遵守；庆祝，庆贺 1. When I passed by his house, I observed him

17、(play) in the yard. 2. The police officer observed the man(enter) the bank. 十五十五 Variety(un):多样化，变化，多变性；多样化，变化，多变性； (cn):（植物，语言等）变种，品种（植物，语言等）变种，品种； （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样 1. There are(variety) things on sale, so you can choose whatever interests you. 2.(vary) of solutions have been provid

18、ed for us to solve the problem. We can choose one to start with. 3. A variety of his books(be) published in recent years. 4.他由于种种原因辞职了。 He resigned for. 5. 番茄的价格随季节的变化而变化。 The price of tomatoes. 十六十六 Concentrate(vi):集中（注意力集中（注意力） ，聚精会神，聚精会神(vt):使使.集中（集合，聚集）集中（集合，聚集） Concentration(n):集中，专心，专集中，专心，专 c

19、oncentrated(adj):全力以赴的；集中的；浓缩的全力以赴的；集中的；浓缩的 1. she has turned sown several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate her studies. 2.Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some exercise every day will also improve your powers of.(concentrate) 十七十七 Freeze-froze-frozen(vi):突然停止，呆住

20、；突然停止，呆住；(v):（使）冻结，结冰；严寒，冰冻；冷冻（使）冻结，结冰；严寒，冰冻；冷冻 贮藏，冷藏贮藏，冷藏 1. 判断含义 (1) .Some fruits freeze better than others. (2) .When the lake freezes, we can go skating on it. (3) I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. 2. The temperature remained below thepoint throughout the day. 3. The father as well

21、as his three sons goes skating on theriver every Sunday afternoon in winter. 十八十八 Stare(v):凝视，盯着看凝视，盯着看 1. I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Jenny at the table when I noticed people staringme. 2. 选择选择 stare at/glace at/ glare at (1) . Hearing what the boss said, the workerh

22、im and showed anger. (2) .There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, the night sky. (3) Jenny was a little nervous in front of so many strangers at first. But when sheJack, she immediately felt at ease(自由自在). 十九十九 Recover(v):复原，恢复状态；恢复健康，痊愈，康复；找回，寻回复原，恢复状态；恢复健

23、康，痊愈，康复；找回，寻回 1. I hope you can take at least one hours exercise each day after you recoveryour illness. I wish you would be well soon. 2. This medicine is quite beneficial to your(recover) after the operation, providing you take it as told. 3. 在医生们的帮助下，她很快痊愈了。 She madeher illness with the help of t

24、he doctors. Sheher illnesswith the help of the doctors. 二十二十 Shock(n):震惊，吃惊（的事震惊，吃惊（的事） ；休克；打击；休克；打击 (vt):使震惊；使惊愕使震惊；使惊愕 Shocked(adj):震惊的震惊的 1.shocked us to learn that Louis was disabled, after an operation on his foot. 2. We were(shock) when we heard of the news that the plane crashed in the storm.

25、 3. All the people present at the meeting feltat thedecision announced by the manager.(shock) 二十一二十一 Work out:解决；思考，计划，制定出；计算（出解决；思考，计划，制定出；计算（出） ；成功地发展；锻炼身体；成功地发展；锻炼身体 1. 判断含义 (1) Wed better discuss everything in detail before we work out a plan. (2) -Im sorry things didnt work out as planned. -Its

26、 just what its meant to be, so let it be and let it go. (3) Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. 2. We have to workhow much food well need for the party. 3. He has workedthe maths problem for nearly an hour but he simply cant work it

27、. 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and was workinga volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. 二十二二十二 While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.(引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句) 1. 判断是同位语还是定语从句 (1) I got the news that Tom wo

28、uld go abroad. (2) The news that you heard is not true. (3) The suggestion that the meeting be delayed was put forward. (4) The suggestion that he put forward was turned down. 2. The manager put forward a suggestionwe should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 3. The possibilitythere is

29、 life on other planets in the universe has always inspired （激励）scientists to explore the outer space. 二十三二十三. 为了强调且保持句子平衡，表语的形容词形容词，副词副词，介词短语或分词介词短语或分词等提前时，句子 可用全部倒装。全部倒装。 1. A group of students are playing the violin there and in front of them(stand) their teacher as the conductor.（指挥） 2. In the da

30、rk forests(lie) many lakes, some large enough to hold several towns. 3. 翻译句子 (1) Among the goods are flowers, candles and toys. (2) Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient towns. 二十四二十四.It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 强调句型强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+.(is/was

31、随从句中时态而定）随从句中时态而定） 1. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our housewe saw Lily in the passenger seat. 2. It was my sisterhelped me out when I was in trouble. 3. Was it because Jack came late for schoolMr.Smith got angry? 4.was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the g

32、irl he would like to marry. 5. 按要求改写句子He bought the book in this shop yesterday. (1) 强调主语 (2) 强调宾语 (3) 强调地点状语 (4) 强调时间状语 Grammar: 定语从句之定语从句之（关系副词引导的定语从句）（关系副词引导的定语从句） 1. Many of us love July because its the monthnatures berries and stone fruits are in abundance(大量大量). 2. As the smallest child of his

33、 family, Ales is always longing for the timehe should be able to be independent. 3. The exact yearAngela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 4. The real reasonprices were,and still are , too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. 5. Among the many dangerssailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. 6. Students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gain experience for growth.