（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第二册 Unit1Food for thought 同步练习.doc

1、U 1Food for thought必修二习作 一一与完成时连用的时间状语与完成时连用的时间状语 so far=until/till now=by now=up to now; recently; lately; since=ever since; in/for the past +一段时间一段时间 1. (2018.全国卷) Diets have changed in China- and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country(grow) more corn than rice. 2. When you are thirsty,

2、you can drink some green tea. The Chinese(know) about the benefits of green tea ever since ancient times. 3. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement(reach) so far by the two sides. 4. Professor Charles and his wife have been working hard to improve the conditions at the Welfare Institute

3、since they(come). 二二Thanks to:幸亏幸亏，由于由于（常指好的方面常指好的方面，有时也用作反语有时也用作反语）=because of.due to+n:(表状表状) Eg. The accident was due to his careless driving. 1. 由于你的帮助，我们已经提前五年成了任务。 2. 多亏了他父母的鼓励与支持，他终于实现了自己的梦想。 三三Come to do+love,understand,realize ,see, know.:开始开始(认识，理解或相信等认识，理解或相信等) 1. 随着我们逐渐长大，我们开始意识到生活中充满了条找

4、。 四四Take to+n/doing/代代:喜欢上，对喜欢上，对.产生好感产生好感 养成养成.的习惯，开始定期做的习惯，开始定期做 （尤指为逃避危险）逃亡，躲到（尤指为逃避危险）逃亡，躲到. 1. I didnt think I would take to this kind of work, but Im actually loving it now! 2. Ive taken to reading English magazines for a few years, since the first time I was introduced to an English magazine.

5、 3. The refugees took to the hills for safety. 4. The two dogs tookeach other immediately and started to play. 5. My husband has taken to(garden) since he retired. 五五Sort(n):种类，类别种类，类别(v):整理，把整理，把.分类分类 1. He looked(有几分)bored with the film. 2. In my job, I have to deal with(各种各样的) people so that I ha

6、ve improved my ability to get along with others. 3. You should(整理)your clothes for tomorrow before going to bed. 六六Suffer(vi):受苦，受难受苦，受难(vt):遭受；经历；忍受遭受；经历；忍受suffering(n):痛苦，苦难，折磨痛苦，苦难，折磨 1. It is shocking to see those patientsfrom disease and we all want to do something to help thoseout of their. 2.

7、 选择 suffer/ suffer from (1) . Six months afterour defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. (2) The writerill health for most of his life. 七七According to+n/doing+pron:按照，根据按照，根据.所说所说； （只能表示根据其他人的信息，不是本（只能表示根据其他人的信息，不是本 人）人） In my opinion=as

8、far as Im concerned 1.（根据） a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners. 2. He is confident,which,(在我看来) , is important in society. 八八Come across(vt):偶然遇见偶然遇见， 发现发现； =happen to meet,run across； 被理解被理解， 被弄懂被弄懂=get across come 的相关短语完成句子 1. I was riding ba

9、ck home when Ian old man lying in the middle of the street with a basket full of thins beside him. 2. Its already 10 oclock. I wondered how itthat she was two hours late on such a short trip. 3. A number of questionsat the meeting, but the leaders could not any proper answers. 4. He spoke for a long

10、 time but his meaning didnt really. 5. Have any new detective novelsup to the present? 九九Function(n):功能，作用功能，作用(vi):起作用，运转起作用，运转 1. 交流的一个重要功能是在彼此不太了解的人之间建立一种关系。 2. 那时我的电话坏了，不能给你打电话。 十十Gather(v):聚集；集合；采集；聚集；集合；采集；(vt):收割，增加（速度，力量等）收割，增加（速度，力量等） 1. 那些游客们局在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。 around the fire, the tourists da

11、nced with the local people. 十一十一Symbol(n):象征，标志象征，标志+of sth;符号符号+for sth 1. What is the chemicalcopper? 2. The use of light and darkgood and evil. 十三十三Addict(n):对对.着迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人；瘾君子着迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人；瘾君子 1. Your whole future is at risk if you dont stop your(addict) to the cellphone. 2. Being(addict) to onlin

12、e games has made it hard for him to focus on his studies. 3. 我的同桌是个足球迷，经常在周末看足球比赛。 十四十四Manner(n,pl):礼貌，礼仪礼貌，礼仪；方式，方法；方式，方法；举止，态度举止，态度 1. Tai Chi is performed with a series of beautiful movements(慢 慢地) and deep breathing. 2. When you are invited,（这是有礼貌的行为）to refuse or accept the invitation either by

13、writing or by telephoning. 3. Im delighted to know you show a great interest in(中国的餐桌礼仪). 十五十五In case:以防万一，如果（从句可一般现在时，一般过去时，以防万一，如果（从句可一般现在时，一般过去时，should do 不用将来时不用将来时） 1. The doctor shares his phone number with the patientsthey need medical assistance. 2. Press the red buttonfire. 3.（五路如何都不）are yo

14、u allowed to take the books out of the library. 十六十六Differ(vi):不同，不一样；有区别，有异议不同，不一样；有区别，有异议 1. Human facial expressionfrom those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose. 2. Black and white Americanswidelyviews on race relations. 3.They have akind of superpower that all of

15、 us possess: the power to make a in the lives of others. 十七十七Recommend(vt):推荐，介绍，建议推荐，介绍，建议recommendation(n):推荐（信推荐（信） ；建议；建议 1. He recommended that she(do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. 2. It is recommended that women(have) 2.7 liters of water daily.

16、 3. For the first two days, Guiliano recommends(eat) the leek soup only, to clear out the digestive system. 4. -Who recommended Nancythe job?-It was James who admired her very much. 十八十八Attack(vt):侵袭，侵蚀；侵袭，侵蚀；(v):抨击，攻击抨击，攻击(n):袭击，攻击，抨击袭击，攻击，抨击； （疾病）发作（疾病）发作 1. Afraid of being attacked by sharks, peo

17、ple dare not go swimming in the sea. 2. In fact, the untruthful words made a personal attack on me. 3. The doctor said that his heart attack may be concerned with his overwork. 4. The soldiers received the order to make an attackthe enemy at dawn. 5. As the world watched the Twin Towers of the World

18、 Trade Center comeattack, a common phrase was repeated: “It looks like a movie.” 十九十九Within(prep):（时间，距离）在（时间，距离）在.里；在里；在.范围之内范围之内 1. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a loteasy reach. 在厨房里把你常用的东西放在容易拿到的地方很节省时间。 二十二十.Put.to the test:使使.受考验，使受考验，使.受检验受检验 1. Studying abroad can be a

19、good chance to(检验你的语言技能). 2. The bridge has been standing there for a century and has（经得起时 间的考验） 。 二十一二十一.Belong to+n/pron:属于，是属于，是.的成员的成员(无被动和进行时态无被动和进行时态);用用 belonging to 作后置定语作后置定语 （VI） ：适应，应在（某处）：适应，应在（某处） 1. Large tracks have been discovered which some people say belongthe wild man. 2. Dunn bel

20、ieves that people who reach out to strangers feel a great sense of(belong). 3. Many athletes(belong) to the generation of post-90s begin to play an important part in many major competitions. 4. 现在这些男孩是我们足球队的。 5. 旅行时， 一定要注意你的物品。 二十二二十二.End up（尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来（尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来 1. Having all this

21、 information in one place couldyour mothers life. 把所有这些资料放在一个地方最终能够挽救你母亲的生命。 二十三二十三.Catch up on sth:了解（已发生的事情）了解（已发生的事情） 1. To catch upothers, youd better work harder. 2. Come over for a chat so we can catch upeach others news. 3. Gemma turned around and caught the stranger(look) at her intently. 二十

22、四二十四.Bring up:抚养，养育，教养；提出（讨论等抚养，养育，教养；提出（讨论等） ；呕吐；呕吐 bring 相关短语填空 1. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can oftenthe best qualities of a person. 2. Born in a traditional family, Rick wasto value the sense of responsibility and sharing. 3. The report shows that the increase in

23、oil price hasmany changes in our lives. 4. With its good quality and competitive price, the companyover one billion yuan last year. 二十五二十五.Satisfying(adj):令人高兴的，令人满意的令人高兴的，令人满意的satisfactory(adj） ：令人满意的：令人满意的 Satisfy(v):使满意；满足使满意；满足satisfied(adj):满意的，满足的满意的，满足的 Satisfaction(n):满意，满足满意，满足-dissatisfact

24、ion 1. From theexpression on his face, I know he iswith the performance. 2. I feel a great sense ofin my heart at that moment, believing that life is successful if you win a smile from someone. 3. I want to tell people that suffering failure doesnt necessarily mean your life is not. 二十六二十六.Convenien

25、t(adj):方便的，便利的方便的，便利的-convenience(n):方便，便利方便，便利 1. Among them, the “Four Great Inventions “stand out, which have brought peoples life much 2. Although plastic bags are convenientpeople, they will cause white pollution. 3. Its convenient for us(use) the Internet to search for information. 二十七.Identif

26、y(vt):确认，认出；识别，鉴别确认，认出；识别，鉴别identification(n):鉴定，辨认鉴定，辨认 (un):身份证明身份证明 Identify.as.:确认确认.是是. 1. The reporters identified one of the six Americansa fiction writer. 2. The(identify) of the people who died in the accident will take some time, but everything is going well now. 二十八二十八.Resist(v):忍住，抵挡；反抗；

27、使不受忍住，抵挡；反抗；使不受.的伤害的伤害 1. On arriving home, my son couldnt resist(show) off his prize in the English competition. 2. Since many insects are resistantDDT, scientists have to look for new insecticide(杀虫剂) 3. Cloning plants has helped farmers get a better harvest with their improved(resist) to harmful

28、viruses and diseases. 二十九二十九.Adapt(v):使适应，使适合；适应（新情况）使适应，使适合；适应（新情况）=adjust:适应，使习惯适应，使习惯 (vt):改编，改写；改装改编，改写；改装 1. Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant adapt himselfChinese customs. 2. The(adapt) of the play by the famous writer became popular in the country. 3. The movie is adap

29、teda popular novel. 4. 大部分学生适应大学生活没什么困难。 三十三十.Pick up:捡捡/拿起；接载；接收；取回，收集；恢复，好转；得（病拿起；接载；接收；取回，收集；恢复，好转；得（病） ，染（病，染（病） ；偶然；偶然 学会，得到学会，得到 1. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they sen d the self-driving minibus. 2. Thanks to the immediate measures taken by the cent

30、ral government , the economy picked up soon after the global financial crisis. 3. Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly- he hasnt lived there very long. 4. He picked up a wallet on the way to picking up his daughter yesterday. 5. The problem of robocalls(骚扰电话) has gotten so b

31、ad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know. 6. After work Ill pick up some vegetables at the shop round the corner. 三十一三十一.Try out:试验，测试，试用（某人）试验，测试，试用（某人） 1. Scientiststhousands of chemicals before they decided on the right one in the end. 2. The salesgirl asked me

32、tothe dress, but is was a bit too small. 三十二三十二.Too.to do sth:太太.而不能而不能. 1. John is stillyoung to realize that there is a connection between education and his future. 2. I hate it when she calls me at work- Im always too busy(carry) on a conversation with her. Grammar Be able to/dare /have to/had be

33、tter/ need/must/can 1. Ive enjoyed food from both countries ever since Ihold a knife and fork-and chopsticks! 2. But there are still some dishes that Dadnot try even after many years of marriage to my mother. 3. Hehave thought I was joking. 4. Dadcook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon,eggs,beans,sausages and toast with butter-Mum and I justfind a way to get him into the kitchen! 5. Mum says wenot eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies. 6. “Younot try it if you dont want to,” Mum said.