（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第二册Unit 6 培优教程ppt课件（含课时精练）.zip
Period Writing |应用文写作写一封劝 说信 劝说信是以向某个组织或个人提出劝说性的建议为目的的一种应用文体。写 作时要提出建议，并给出充分的理由劝说对方接受你的建议。 劝说信基本结构： 第一部分：引入写信人首先需要简要说明写信的主要目的。如果需要的 话，也可以大致做一下自我介绍。 第二部分：阐述这是劝说信的主体和核心部分。写信人需要在这个部分 有条理地列出自己的理由，理由要客观、真实、有说服力，要重点突出、层次分 明。同时，要注意适当提高语言的力度，发挥语言的功力，以便更好地展现自己 的立场。 第三部分：总结可以用生动的语言重申自己的核心观点，或以情动人、 引起共鸣，或升华延伸、画龙点睛。这部分应该注意语言的简练和冲击力，切忌 冗杂拖拉的表达。 1开头常用句式 Now it is commonly held that . But I doubt whether . 现在大家都普遍认为，但我怀疑 These days we are often told that . But is this really the case . 最近我们经常听说，但事实上果真如此吗？ Faced with ., quite a few people argue that ., but I conceive it differently. 面对时，有相当一部分人认为但我对此有不同的看法。 Currently there is a widespread concern that . 目前，引起了人们的普遍关注。 Now people in growing numbers are coming to realise that . 现在越来越多的人开始意识到 2主体段落常用句式 The reason for . is that . 的原因是 The reasons for . are as follows. First, . Second, . Last but not least, . 的原因如下。首先其次最后同样重要的是 On the one hand, . ; on the other hand, . 一方面另一方面 We may take a common example to show . 我们可以举一个常见的例子来说明 A recent study suggests/shows that . 最近一项研究表明 According to the statistics provided by ., it can be seen that . 根据提供的数据，我们可以看到 There is good evidence to show that . 有充分的证据表明 No one can ignore the fact that . 没有人能忽视这一事实 3结尾常用句式 In short, . 简而言之 In conclusion, . 总之 As far as Im concerned, . 就我个人而言 From what has been discussed above/Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to/reach the conclusion that . 从上述讨论来看/考虑到所有这些因素，我们完全可以得出结论 假设你是 David，你北京的朋友李华最近写信告诉你他想放弃申请 2020 年 北京冬奥会志愿者的想法。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，劝他不要放弃， 继续参加这项活动。 1李华英语好，善于交际，熟悉北京的情况，适合做志愿者； 2做志愿者是展示国家形象、锻炼自己的一次难得机会； 3要抓住机会，争取做一名优秀的奥运志愿者。 注意：1.80 词左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：2020 年北京冬奥会 the 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games Dear Li Hua， I am surprised to learn _ _ _ Yours， David 精彩范文 Dear Li Hua， I am surprised to learn you want to give up applying to work as a volunteer for the 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. After all, you have many advantages. First of all, you are a native of Beijing and thus know it very well. In addition, your English is very good and you can talk with international friends freely in English. Also, you are easy to get along with, which is especially useful to a volunteer. Most importantly, it is a good opportunity to improve yourself and help display a good image of your country. Therefore, I sincerely hope you can seize the chance and make every effort to become a good volunteer. Yours， David 总评本文使用了正确的书信体格式，范文内容涵盖所有要点，结构严谨， 观点明确，给出的理由充分合理，具有说服力。 亮点呈现 (1)使用 first of all, in addition, also, most importantly 等衔接词分条阐述理由， 逻辑性强；尾段使用 therefore 进行总结概括。 (2)范文中多处使用高级句式，如定语从句 which is especially useful to a volunteer 及 it 作形式主语 it is a good opportunity to improve yourself and help display a good image of your country 等，使句式更加灵活多变，不落俗套。 假如你是李华，学校领导和教师因为担心同学们不能合理利用网络，关闭了 教室内电脑的网络浏览功能，你们感到很难过。请你给校长写一封信，劝说校长 同意开通教室内的网络。 事由：教室内的电脑不能上网，建议学校开通网络。 原因：1.有利于查找资料； 2浏览新闻，了解信息； 3作为高中生，我们正在形成自己的判断力。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Headmaster， Im writing to persuade you to let us surf the Internet in the classroom. _ _ _ I do hope you can take my suggestion into account and make a final decision. Yours， Li Hua 精彩范文 课外拓展阅读中国优秀传统文化专题练 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。 The Yangtze River, _1_ (know) in China as the Changjiang River, is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. Flowing _2_ the QinghaiTibet Plateau to the East China Sea, the Yangtze River is historically, culturally and economically important to China. Driven by the _3_ (curious) in my heart, I came to China and took part in a cruise (乘船游览) along part of the river last year. Life on board was relaxing with plenty to occupy the time and mind. We passed Wuhan, _4_ in 1966 Chairman Mao, then in his 70s, famously swam across the Yangtze River. Glorious _5_ (temple) rise over industrial ports. We also visited the Three Gorges Dam, _6_ symbol of Chinese pride and power. As well as enormous hydroelectric (水力发电的) output, _7_ (it) increasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot. s a foreigner, I _8_ (absorb) and charmed by the genuine welcome and unique culture during the trip. _9_ (rare), if ever, have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip. Now I am looking forward to _10_ (visit) China again! 1_2._3._4._ 5_6._7._8._ 9_10._ 答案：1.known2.from3.curiosity4.where5.temples6.a7.its8.was absorbed9.Rarely10.visiting The Changjiang River rises in the QinghaiTibet Plateau and flows through many provinces and cities. Along the both sides of the river is beautiful scenery with many scenic spots and historical sites. 长江发源于青藏高原，流经多个省市。长江两岸风景优美，有众多的名胜古 迹。 答案 答案 答案 答案 每年的 4 月 22 日为地球日，这是一个提醒我们去尊重、善待地球的特殊日 子。让我们一起看一看我们应该如何去保护地球。 We live and depend on our planet, Earth. Often, we dont treat Earth with the respect thatwe should. Earth Day is a special day to remind us of how important our planet is. Earth Day is celebrated around the world on April 22. On Earth Day, people are reminded to enjoy Earths beauty and to preserve it for future generations. The first Earth Day took place in the United States in 1970，and it became an international event in 1990. On Earth Day, people celebrate Earth by going outside to enjoy nature. Some people volunteer to do a neighborhood cleanup. Other people celebrate Earth Day by doing something nice for nature, such as building a bird house, or teaching children about conservation and recycling. Here are some environmentally friendly tips： Recycle paper, plastic and aluminum. Reuse bags when you go shopping. Save items that you can use again, such as boxes, containers, and water bottles. Donate old toys and clothes. Reduce wastebuy only what you need, and order less food at restaurants. Turn off lights when you leave a room. Unplug appliances when you arent using them. Wear extra clothes instead of turning on the heat. Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth. Plant a tree. Plant a garden and grow your own vegetables. When youre writing or drawing, use both sides of the paper. Put your rubbish in the bin. Teach your family and friends how to protect the environment. 【注】preserve v. 保护，保留recycle v. 循环，再利用donate v. 捐献unplug v. 拔下appliance n. 家用电器 【立德树人】地球是我们人类唯一的家园 (one and only home)，让我们从 身边的小事做起，爱护周围环境，成为一个心中有山川、心中有大爱的人。 Period Starting out scaryof (2)单句写作 他们用恐吓的手段逼他在文件上签字。 They _ the paper. 突然的响声把这只狗吓跑了。 The sudden noise _. 答案：scared him into signingscared the dog away/off 2 target v. 把作为目标；把对准(某群体)n. 靶， 靶子；目标，指标；(攻击的)目标，对象(P63) 归纳 拓展 (1)target sb./sth. 把作为目标 be targeted at 针对，以为目标 (2)hit/miss the target 中/脱靶 a target for all 众矢之的 meet/achieve a target 完成/达到目标 The company has_targeted adults as its primary customers. 这家公司将成年人作为其主要的目标客户。 This course is mainly targeted_at English beginners. 这门课主要针对英语初学者。 The boy hit_the_target with his first dart. 那男孩第一镖就击中了目标。 单句写作 箭脱靶了。 The arrow _. 这个餐馆的早餐和午餐针对的是在附近工作的人。 Breakfast and lunch of the restaurant _ the people working nearby. 答案：missed the targetare targeted at 3fortunately adv. 幸运地(P63) 归纳 拓展 (1)fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的 be fortunate to do/(in) doing . 做很幸运 It is fortunate (for sb.) to do/that . (对某人来说)做是 幸运的。 (2)fortune n. 运气，命运；财富，财产 make a fortune 发财，赚钱 (3)unfortunate adj. 不幸的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 Fortunately,_the rain stopped before we started. 幸运的是，在我们动身前雨停了。 We are_fortunate_to_live/(in)_living in such a peaceful country. 我们生活在这么和平的国家里真幸运。 It_was_fortunate_that nobody was hurt in the accident. 幸运的是事故中没有人受伤。 He went to Beijing and soon made_a_big_fortune. 他去了北京，不久便发了大财。 名师点津fortune 作“机会，运气”讲时为不可数名词，作“财产”讲时 为可数名词。 (1)单句语法填空 _ was fortunate that we all passed the exam. I was late, but _ (fortunate) the class hadnt started. I called on you yesterday, but _ (unfortunate) you were out. 答案：Itfortunatelyunfortunately (2)单句写作 如果你能发现市场需求，你就能赚大钱。 If you can discover a market need, you can _. 我很幸运，有位好老师。 I _ a good teacher. 答案：make a big fortuneam fortunate to have/in having 4 attitude n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法， 态度(P64) 归纳 拓展 (1)attitude to/towards 对的态度(其中 to、towards 为 介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语)； (2)询问“对的态度”时常用疑问词 what。 He has a positive attitude_to/towards life. 他对生活持有积极的态度。 What is your attitude_to/towards this idea? 你对这种想法持什么态度？ (1)单句语法填空 Her good behaviour made us change our attitudes _ her. He has a positive attitude to _ (eat) family meals together. 答案：to/towardseating (2)单句写作 你对在校使用手机持什么态度？ _ using cellphones at school? 答案：Whats your attitude to/towards due to 由于，因为(P62) 归纳 拓展 due adj. 预期的；预计的；到期的；应给的 be due to do . 预期做；预定要做某事 (be) due to sb. 应支付/给予/归于某人 The flight was put off due_to the heavy fog. 这架班机因大雾延误。 The professor is_due_to_make a speech this Friday. 教授预期在本周五发表演讲。 Any money that is_due_to_you will be paid before the end of the month. 欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。 名师点津表示“因为；由于”的短语还有：because of， owing to， thanks to， as a result of， as a/in consequence of， on account of。 (1)单句语法填空 His absence was due _ the heavy rain. Thanks _ your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. The flood came about as a result _ the heavy spring rains. 答案：totoof (2)单句写作 会议预定 3 点钟开始。 The meeting _ at three oclock. 答案：is due to start Fortunately, not_everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharkssome became interested in understanding them. 幸运的是， 不是每个看过电影大白鲨的人都害怕鲨鱼，有些人变得对了解鲨 鱼感兴趣。(P63) 剖析本句中 not everyone 是部分否定，意为“不是每个人” 。 归纳 拓展 (1)英语中的 all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, completely, whole, entirely 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词 not 连 用，无论 not 位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。 (2)若表示完全否定，可借助于 no, none, no one, nobody, nothing, neither, never 等。 I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with everything. 我同意你说的大部分内容，但我并非同意你讲的一切。 Both of the two math problems are not very difficult. Not_both of the two math problems are very difficult. 这两道数学题并非都很难。 None of us knows how to face the problem. 我们中没有人知道该如何去面对这个问题。 (1)同义句转换 All birds dont fly south for the winter. _ fly south for the winter. Both of the roads dont lead to the town. _ of the roads lead to the town. 答案：Not all birdsNot both (2)变为完全否定句 Not all of us can recite the long passage. _ of us can recite the long passage. 答案：None .单词拼写 1The ocean is home to a whale and a _ (鲨鱼) 答案：shark 2People keep a dog to _ (吓唬) away thieves. 答案：scare 3He took a deep breath and _ (潜水) into the lake. 答案：dived 4The sports shoe company decided to _ (把作为目标) teenagers as its main customers. 答案：target 5If you want to improve your situation, you must adopt a positive _ (态度) 答案：attitude .单句语法填空 1She lost her watch, but _ (fortunate) her father found it on his way to school. 答案：fortunately 2The change in climate might be one of the causes for the _ (extinct) of dinosaurs. 答案：extinction 3It was her first time to write a story which was proved to be _ great success. 答案：a 4I cant seem to bring to mind the name of the place _ we last met. 答案：where 5It is reported that over 1,000 sharks _ (fin) last year. 答案：were finned .选词填空 be covered with； be wrong about； by mistake； cut off； due to； from that day on； make things worse； raise awareness of； tell the story of； the number of 1The campaign aims to _ the dangers of passive smoking. 答案：raise awareness of 2Im afraid I _ him just now. It is not his fault. 答案：was wrong about 3We got lost in the dark and the heavy rain _. 答案：made things worse 4Three months ago, my aunt gave me a cat. _， the cat has lived with us together. 答案：From that day on 5_ the bad traffic, I was late for work this morning. 答案：Due to 6About threefourths of the earths surface _ water. 答案：is covered with 7This film _ a family living in the village. 答案：tells the story of 8_ employees in our company has been reduced to 45. 答案：The number of 9They were almost completely _ from the outside world because of the terrible earthquake. 答案：cut off 10My coat isnt there, so I guess someone must have taken it _. 答案：by mistake .单句写作 1我路过的时候看到我的妹妹正在她的房间学习。 I _ in her room when I passed by. 答案：saw my sister studying 2我们正在吃晚餐，这时一个陌生人进来了。 We _ a stranger came in. 答案：were having dinner when 3不是每个学生都通过了考试。 _ passed the exam. 答案：Not every student 4老工人对青年工人不仅言传而且身教。 The old workers instruct the young workers _ in words _ in deeds. 答案：not only; but also 5我们两个都不是医生。 _ is a doctor. 答案：Neither of us 课后课时作业 完形填空 Mr Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he _1_ his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always _2_ his success to it. At that time, Glen, who already got a PhD degree, _3_ to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the _4_ made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the _5_ customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be taken down for _6_. Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying _7_ for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie _8_ his watch was a _9_ fake (假货). When he was _10_ of his “smarts”， immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which cost nearly ￥100,000, into pieces _11_ hearing Glens words. Glen was _12_. Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined _13_. For many times of entryexit _14_ he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and _15_ him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if _16_ reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods, he would be _17_ according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long. After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep _18_ on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever _19_ made him realize the value of _20_， which he would remember as the secret of his success forever. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过格伦先生的亲身经历说明了诚 实是获得成功的一个非常关键的要素。 1A.took up Bpicked up Cbrought upDset up 答案：D根据下文的“starting a company”可知，他建立了(set up)他的小型 公司。 2A.honorsBmentions CbringsDowes 答案：D根据最后一段中的“because the additional high school fee . as the secret of his success forever”可知，他把自己的成功归功于(owes)它。 3A.decidedBrefused CobjectedDasked 答案：A在那时，Glen 决定(decided)回故乡，创办自己的公司。 4A.pensionsBthings CsavingsDpounds 答案：C根据空格后的“made through years of work after school and the scholarships”可知，他用储蓄(savings)买了一块劳力士手表。 5A.mysteriousBroutine CregularDcommon 答案：B在机场他接受了例行的(routine)海关检查。 6A.inspectionBlook CtestDexperiment 答案：A根据上文的“At the airport he had to accept the _5_ customs check.”可知，他手腕上的手表也被要求取下来检查(inspection)。 7A.oneBit CthemDthese 答案：B指代前面的 the tax，故用 it。 8A.whichBwhat CthatDhow 答案：C本空引导同位语从句，在从句中不作成分也无意义，故应用 that。 9A.pricelessBworthless CusefulDvaluable 答案：B根据 fake 可知，假货自然是不值钱的(worthless)。 10A.proudBtypical CashamedDconsistent 答案：A根据空格后的“of his smarts ”并结合语境可知，他为他的聪 明感到骄傲(proud)。 11A.aboutBto ConDin 答案：C一听到 Glen 说的话，工作人员当着他的面把手表砸碎了。on doing sth.意为“一” 。 12A.disappointedBdelighted CsatisfiedDamazed 答案：D工作人员当着他的面把手表砸碎了，他一定是非常吃惊(amazed)。 13A.strictlyBdesperately Cfrequent
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Period Writing |应用文写作写一封劝 说信 劝说信是以向某个组织或个人提出劝说性的建议为目的的一种应用文体。写 作时要提出建议，并给出充分的理由劝说对方接受你的建议。 劝说信基本结构： 第一部分：引入写信人首先需要简要说明写信的主要目的。如果需要的 话，也可以大致做一下自我介绍。 第二部分：阐述这是劝说信的主体和核心部分。写信人需要在这个部分 有条理地列出自己的理由，理由要客观、真实、有说服力，要重点突出、层次分 明。同时，要注意适当提高语言的力度，发挥语言的功力，以便更好地展现自己 的立场。 第三部分：总结可以用生动的语言重申自己的核心观点，或以情动人、 引起共鸣，或升华延伸、画龙点睛。这部分应该注意语言的简练和冲击力，切忌 冗杂拖拉的表达。 1开头常用句式 Now it is commonly held that . But I doubt whether . 现在大家都普遍认为，但我怀疑 These days we are often told that . But is this really the case . 最近我们经常听说，但事实上果真如此吗？ Faced with ., quite a few people argue that ., but I conceive it differently. 面对时，有相当一部分人认为但我对此有不同的看法。 Currently there is a widespread concern that . 目前，引起了人们的普遍关注。 Now people in growing numbers are coming to realise that . 现在越来越多的人开始意识到 2主体段落常用句式 The reason for . is that . 的原因是 The reasons for . are as follows. First, . Second, . Last but not least, . 的原因如下。首先其次最后同样重要的是 On the one hand, . ; on the other hand, . 一方面另一方面 We may take a common example to show . 我们可以举一个常见的例子来说明 A recent study suggests/shows that . 最近一项研究表明 According to the statistics provided by ., it can be seen that . 根据提供的数据，我们可以看到 There is good evidence to show that . 有充分的证据表明 No one can ignore the fact that . 没有人能忽视这一事实 3结尾常用句式 In short, . 简而言之 In conclusion, . 总之 As far as Im concerned, . 就我个人而言 From what has been discussed above/Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to/reach the conclusion that . 从上述讨论来看/考虑到所有这些因素，我们完全可以得出结论 假设你是 David，你北京的朋友李华最近写信告诉你他想放弃申请 2020 年 北京冬奥会志愿者的想法。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，劝他不要放弃， 继续参加这项活动。 1李华英语好，善于交际，熟悉北京的情况，适合做志愿者； 2做志愿者是展示国家形象、锻炼自己的一次难得机会； 3要抓住机会，争取做一名优秀的奥运志愿者。 注意：1.80 词左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：2020 年北京冬奥会 the 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games Dear Li Hua， I am surprised to learn _ _ _ Yours， David 精彩范文 Dear Li Hua， I am surprised to learn you want to give up applying to work as a volunteer for the 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. After all, you have many advantages. First of all, you are a native of Beijing and thus know it very well. In addition, your English is very good and you can talk with international friends freely in English. Also, you are easy to get along with, which is especially useful to a volunteer. Most importantly, it is a good opportunity to improve yourself and help display a good image of your country. Therefore, I sincerely hope you can seize the chance and make every effort to become a good volunteer. Yours， David 总评本文使用了正确的书信体格式，范文内容涵盖所有要点，结构严谨， 观点明确，给出的理由充分合理，具有说服力。 亮点呈现 (1)使用 first of all, in addition, also, most importantly 等衔接词分条阐述理由， 逻辑性强；尾段使用 therefore 进行总结概括。 (2)范文中多处使用高级句式，如定语从句 which is especially useful to a volunteer 及 it 作形式主语 it is a good opportunity to improve yourself and help display a good image of your country 等，使句式更加灵活多变，不落俗套。 假如你是李华，学校领导和教师因为担心同学们不能合理利用网络，关闭了 教室内电脑的网络浏览功能，你们感到很难过。请你给校长写一封信，劝说校长 同意开通教室内的网络。 事由：教室内的电脑不能上网，建议学校开通网络。 原因：1.有利于查找资料； 2浏览新闻，了解信息； 3作为高中生，我们正在形成自己的判断力。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Headmaster， Im writing to persuade you to let us surf the Internet in the classroom. _ _ _ I do hope you can take my suggestion into account and make a final decision. Yours， Li Hua 精彩范文 课外拓展阅读中国优秀传统文化专题练 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。 The Yangtze River, _1_ (know) in China as the Changjiang River, is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. Flowing _2_ the QinghaiTibet Plateau to the East China Sea, the Yangtze River is historically, culturally and economically important to China. Driven by the _3_ (curious) in my heart, I came to China and took part in a cruise (乘船游览) along part of the river last year. Life on board was relaxing with plenty to occupy the time and mind. We passed Wuhan, _4_ in 1966 Chairman Mao, then in his 70s, famously swam across the Yangtze River. Glorious _5_ (temple) rise over industrial ports. We also visited the Three Gorges Dam, _6_ symbol of Chinese pride and power. As well as enormous hydroelectric (水力发电的) output, _7_ (it) increasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot. s a foreigner, I _8_ (absorb) and charmed by the genuine welcome and unique culture during the trip. _9_ (rare), if ever, have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip. Now I am looking forward to _10_ (visit) China again! 1_2._3._4._ 5_6._7._8._ 9_10._ 答案：1.known2.from3.curiosity4.where5.temples6.a7.its8.was absorbed9.Rarely10.visiting The Changjiang River rises in the QinghaiTibet Plateau and flows through many provinces and cities. Along the both sides of the river is beautiful scenery with many scenic spots and historical sites. 长江发源于青藏高原，流经多个省市。长江两岸风景优美，有众多的名胜古 迹。 答案 答案 答案 答案 每年的 4 月 22 日为地球日，这是一个提醒我们去尊重、善待地球的特殊日 子。让我们一起看一看我们应该如何去保护地球。 We live and depend on our planet, Earth. Often, we dont treat Earth with the respect thatwe should. Earth Day is a special day to remind us of how important our planet is. Earth Day is celebrated around the world on April 22. On Earth Day, people are reminded to enjoy Earths beauty and to preserve it for future generations. The first Earth Day took place in the United States in 1970，and it became an international event in 1990. On Earth Day, people celebrate Earth by going outside to enjoy nature. Some people volunteer to do a neighborhood cleanup. Other people celebrate Earth Day by doing something nice for nature, such as building a bird house, or teaching children about conservation and recycling. Here are some environmentally friendly tips： Recycle paper, plastic and aluminum. Reuse bags when you go shopping. Save items that you can use again, such as boxes, containers, and water bottles. Donate old toys and clothes. Reduce wastebuy only what you need, and order less food at restaurants. Turn off lights when you leave a room. Unplug appliances when you arent using them. Wear extra clothes instead of turning on the heat. Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth. Plant a tree. Plant a garden and grow your own vegetables. When youre writing or drawing, use both sides of the paper. Put your rubbish in the bin. Teach your family and friends how to protect the environment. 【注】preserve v. 保护，保留recycle v. 循环，再利用donate v. 捐献unplug v. 拔下appliance n. 家用电器 【立德树人】地球是我们人类唯一的家园 (one and only home)，让我们从 身边的小事做起，爱护周围环境，成为一个心中有山川、心中有大爱的人。 Period Starting out scaryof (2)单句写作 他们用恐吓的手段逼他在文件上签字。 They _ the paper. 突然的响声把这只狗吓跑了。 The sudden noise _. 答案：scared him into signingscared the dog away/off 2 target v. 把作为目标；把对准(某群体)n. 靶， 靶子；目标，指标；(攻击的)目标，对象(P63) 归纳 拓展 (1)target sb./sth. 把作为目标 be targeted at 针对，以为目标 (2)hit/miss the target 中/脱靶 a target for all 众矢之的 meet/achieve a target 完成/达到目标 The company has_targeted adults as its primary customers. 这家公司将成年人作为其主要的目标客户。 This course is mainly targeted_at English beginners. 这门课主要针对英语初学者。 The boy hit_the_target with his first dart. 那男孩第一镖就击中了目标。 单句写作 箭脱靶了。 The arrow _. 这个餐馆的早餐和午餐针对的是在附近工作的人。 Breakfast and lunch of the restaurant _ the people working nearby. 答案：missed the targetare targeted at 3fortunately adv. 幸运地(P63) 归纳 拓展 (1)fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的 be fortunate to do/(in) doing . 做很幸运 It is fortunate (for sb.) to do/that . (对某人来说)做是 幸运的。 (2)fortune n. 运气，命运；财富，财产 make a fortune 发财，赚钱 (3)unfortunate adj. 不幸的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 Fortunately,_the rain stopped before we started. 幸运的是，在我们动身前雨停了。 We are_fortunate_to_live/(in)_living in such a peaceful country. 我们生活在这么和平的国家里真幸运。 It_was_fortunate_that nobody was hurt in the accident. 幸运的是事故中没有人受伤。 He went to Beijing and soon made_a_big_fortune. 他去了北京，不久便发了大财。 名师点津fortune 作“机会，运气”讲时为不可数名词，作“财产”讲时 为可数名词。 (1)单句语法填空 _ was fortunate that we all passed the exam. I was late, but _ (fortunate) the class hadnt started. I called on you yesterday, but _ (unfortunate) you were out. 答案：Itfortunatelyunfortunately (2)单句写作 如果你能发现市场需求，你就能赚大钱。 If you can discover a market need, you can _. 我很幸运，有位好老师。 I _ a good teacher. 答案：make a big fortuneam fortunate to have/in having 4 attitude n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法， 态度(P64) 归纳 拓展 (1)attitude to/towards 对的态度(其中 to、towards 为 介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语)； (2)询问“对的态度”时常用疑问词 what。 He has a positive attitude_to/towards life. 他对生活持有积极的态度。 What is your attitude_to/towards this idea? 你对这种想法持什么态度？ (1)单句语法填空 Her good behaviour made us change our attitudes _ her. He has a positive attitude to _ (eat) family meals together. 答案：to/towardseating (2)单句写作 你对在校使用手机持什么态度？ _ using cellphones at school? 答案：Whats your attitude to/towards due to 由于，因为(P62) 归纳 拓展 due adj. 预期的；预计的；到期的；应给的 be due to do . 预期做；预定要做某事 (be) due to sb. 应支付/给予/归于某人 The flight was put off due_to the heavy fog. 这架班机因大雾延误。 The professor is_due_to_make a speech this Friday. 教授预期在本周五发表演讲。 Any money that is_due_to_you will be paid before the end of the month. 欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。 名师点津表示“因为；由于”的短语还有：because of， owing to， thanks to， as a result of， as a/in consequence of， on account of。 (1)单句语法填空 His absence was due _ the heavy rain. Thanks _ your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. The flood came about as a result _ the heavy spring rains. 答案：totoof (2)单句写作 会议预定 3 点钟开始。 The meeting _ at three oclock. 答案：is due to start Fortunately, not_everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharkssome became interested in understanding them. 幸运的是， 不是每个看过电影大白鲨的人都害怕鲨鱼，有些人变得对了解鲨 鱼感兴趣。(P63) 剖析本句中 not everyone 是部分否定，意为“不是每个人” 。 归纳 拓展 (1)英语中的 all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, completely, whole, entirely 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词 not 连 用，无论 not 位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。 (2)若表示完全否定，可借助于 no, none, no one, nobody, nothing, neither, never 等。 I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with everything. 我同意你说的大部分内容，但我并非同意你讲的一切。 Both of the two math problems are not very difficult. Not_both of the two math problems are very difficult. 这两道数学题并非都很难。 None of us knows how to face the problem. 我们中没有人知道该如何去面对这个问题。 (1)同义句转换 All birds dont fly south for the winter. _ fly south for the winter. Both of the roads dont lead to the town. _ of the roads lead to the town. 答案：Not all birdsNot both (2)变为完全否定句 Not all of us can recite the long passage. _ of us can recite the long passage. 答案：None .单词拼写 1The ocean is home to a whale and a _ (鲨鱼) 答案：shark 2People keep a dog to _ (吓唬) away thieves. 答案：scare 3He took a deep breath and _ (潜水) into the lake. 答案：dived 4The sports shoe company decided to _ (把作为目标) teenagers as its main customers. 答案：target 5If you want to improve your situation, you must adopt a positive _ (态度) 答案：attitude .单句语法填空 1She lost her watch, but _ (fortunate) her father found it on his way to school. 答案：fortunately 2The change in climate might be one of the causes for the _ (extinct) of dinosaurs. 答案：extinction 3It was her first time to write a story which was proved to be _ great success. 答案：a 4I cant seem to bring to mind the name of the place _ we last met. 答案：where 5It is reported that over 1,000 sharks _ (fin) last year. 答案：were finned .选词填空 be covered with； be wrong about； by mistake； cut off； due to； from that day on； make things worse； raise awareness of； tell the story of； the number of 1The campaign aims to _ the dangers of passive smoking. 答案：raise awareness of 2Im afraid I _ him just now. It is not his fault. 答案：was wrong about 3We got lost in the dark and the heavy rain _. 答案：made things worse 4Three months ago, my aunt gave me a cat. _， the cat has lived with us together. 答案：From that day on 5_ the bad traffic, I was late for work this morning. 答案：Due to 6About threefourths of the earths surface _ water. 答案：is covered with 7This film _ a family living in the village. 答案：tells the story of 8_ employees in our company has been reduced to 45. 答案：The number of 9They were almost completely _ from the outside world because of the terrible earthquake. 答案：cut off 10My coat isnt there, so I guess someone must have taken it _. 答案：by mistake .单句写作 1我路过的时候看到我的妹妹正在她的房间学习。 I _ in her room when I passed by. 答案：saw my sister studying 2我们正在吃晚餐，这时一个陌生人进来了。 We _ a stranger came in. 答案：were having dinner when 3不是每个学生都通过了考试。 _ passed the exam. 答案：Not every student 4老工人对青年工人不仅言传而且身教。 The old workers instruct the young workers _ in words _ in deeds. 答案：not only; but also 5我们两个都不是医生。 _ is a doctor. 答案：Neither of us 课后课时作业 完形填空 Mr Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he _1_ his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always _2_ his success to it. At that time, Glen, who already got a PhD degree, _3_ to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the _4_ made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the _5_ customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be taken down for _6_. Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying _7_ for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie _8_ his watch was a _9_ fake (假货). When he was _10_ of his “smarts”， immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which cost nearly ￥100,000, into pieces _11_ hearing Glens words. Glen was _12_. Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined _13_. For many times of entryexit _14_ he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and _15_ him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if _16_ reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods, he would be _17_ according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long. After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep _18_ on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever _19_ made him realize the value of _20_， which he would remember as the secret of his success forever. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过格伦先生的亲身经历说明了诚 实是获得成功的一个非常关键的要素。 1A.took up Bpicked up Cbrought upDset up 答案：D根据下文的“starting a company”可知，他建立了(set up)他的小型 公司。 2A.honorsBmentions CbringsDowes 答案：D根据最后一段中的“because the additional high school fee . as the secret of his success forever”可知，他把自己的成功归功于(owes)它。 3A.decidedBrefused CobjectedDasked 答案：A在那时，Glen 决定(decided)回故乡，创办自己的公司。 4A.pensionsBthings CsavingsDpounds 答案：C根据空格后的“made through years of work after school and the scholarships”可知，他用储蓄(savings)买了一块劳力士手表。 5A.mysteriousBroutine CregularDcommon 答案：B在机场他接受了例行的(routine)海关检查。 6A.inspectionBlook CtestDexperiment 答案：A根据上文的“At the airport he had to accept the _5_ customs check.”可知，他手腕上的手表也被要求取下来检查(inspection)。 7A.oneBit CthemDthese 答案：B指代前面的 the tax，故用 it。 8A.whichBwhat CthatDhow 答案：C本空引导同位语从句，在从句中不作成分也无意义，故应用 that。 9A.pricelessBworthless CusefulDvaluable 答案：B根据 fake 可知，假货自然是不值钱的(worthless)。 10A.proudBtypical CashamedDconsistent 答案：A根据空格后的“of his smarts ”并结合语境可知，他为他的聪 明感到骄傲(proud)。 11A.aboutBto ConDin 答案：C一听到 Glen 说的话，工作人员当着他的面把手表砸碎了。on doing sth.意为“一” 。 12A.disappointedBdelighted CsatisfiedDamazed 答案：D工作人员当着他的面把手表砸碎了，他一定是非常吃惊(amazed)。 13A.strictlyBdesperately Cfrequent
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