(2021新外研版)高中英语必修第二册UNIT 4Stage and screen ppt课件(含课时跟踪检测+单元仿真综合检测).zip
“课时跟踪检测课时跟踪检测”见见“UNIT 4 课时跟踪检测(四)课时跟踪检测(四)” ( (单击进入电子文档单击进入电子文档) ) 谢 谢 观 看 “课时跟踪检测课时跟踪检测”见见“UNIT 4 单元仿真综合检测单元仿真综合检测” ( (单击进入电子文档单击进入电子文档) ) 谢 谢 观 看 第 1 页 共 17 页 UNIT 4 单元仿真综合检测单元仿真综合检测 时 时间间120分分钟钟, ,满满分分150分分 选择题部分选择题部分(共共 95 分分) 第一部分:听力第一部分:听力(共两共两节节, ,满满分分 30 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 7.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。对话仅读一遍。 1What does the womans son do most probably? AA postman. BA policeman.CA guard. 2Why is the woman late? AThe traffic was heavy. BThe bus broke down. CShe took the wrong bus. 3What do we know from the conversation? AThe woman lost her new book. BThe man will buy a new book. CThe man doesnt care about the book. 4How long does the man work every week? AFor 50 hours. BFor 55 hours. CFor 66 hours. 5Who travelled with the man last month? AJeff and Richard. BThe mans dog. CNo one. 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 22.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 6、7 题。题。 6Where does this conversation probably take place? AIn a store.BIn a restaurant. CIn a museum. 第 2 页 共 17 页 7How much does the woman pay for the bowl? A60 dollars.B80 dollars. C90 dollars. 听第听第 7 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 8、9 题。题。 8Why didnt the father follow the old family recipe? AOne page is missing. BHe has his own recipe. CHe cant find the recipe. 9What does the girl think of the pizza? ATerrible.BTasty. CUnusual. 听第听第 8 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10How much did Laura earn a day for her first job? A8 pounds.B12 pounds. C40 pounds. 11Why did Laura leave her first job? AThe shoe shop closed down. BShe had to study for her exams. CA new shoe shop was short of hands. 12How long did Laura work in the shoe shops all together? AFor 18 months. BFor 21 months. CFor two years. 听第听第 9 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13What do we know about the house? AIt is large. BIt has one bedroom. CIt needs fixing. 14What is the man planning to buy? AA garden.BA house. CA farm. 15What does the man suggest the woman growing? ACorn.BRice. CPotatoes. 16How do they get the money? AThey will get a bank loan. BThey have saved enough. CThey will borrow from friends. 听第听第 10 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 第 3 页 共 17 页 17Which competition was held last year? ASinging Competition. BReading Competition. CDancing Competition. 18What is the purpose of the Pet Competition? ATo help students select suitable pets. BTo teach students how to look after pets. CTo tell students loving animals is important. 19What will be at the Pet Competition? AA lesson on dogs. BA dog beauty contest. CA dogs ability test. 20What do we know about the Pet Competition? AStudents will bring their pets. BStudents can vote for the dogs. CStudents need to pay for the competition. 答案:答案:15ACCCB610ABAAB 1115ABCCC1620BBCBB 附:听力材料附:听力材料 (Text 1) W:Hello, this is Susan Howard. May I speak to my son, please? M:Im sorry. Hes still out on his duty delivering letters. Shall I take a message? (Text 2) W:Im sorry Im late. M:Oh, thats all right. I just wondered what was keeping you. The traffic? W:No, it was the bus I took. I took the wrong one. That was a disaster for me. (Text 3) W:Im sorry, but I cant find the book you lent to me. M:Oh, thats all right. W:I must apologize. Ill buy you a new one tomorrow. M:No, please dont. I couldnt let you do that. Its an old book. Just let it go. (Text 4) W:What time do you start working? M:I work from 9 am to 3 pm. Then I start again at 5:30 pm and work until 10:30 pm, six days a week. 第 4 页 共 17 页 W:And do you have to work at the weekend? M:Oh, yes, thats our busiest time. (Text 5) W:Did you go on a trip alone or with your friends last month? M:I was planning to go with Jeff and Richard, but they both couldnt spare the time. W:What did you do with your dog while you were away? M:Oh, Tom is a good traveler, as long as he gets a chance to play. (Text 6) W:Excuse me. How much do you want for this bowl? M:Dont move it. Its easy to break. Thats one piece of outstanding glass in perfect shape. Its worth 150 dollars. W:Oh, I couldnt possibly pay that much. M:Hold on, lady. I said it was worth 150 dollars but I can give it to you for only 120 dollars. W:Ill give you 60 dollars. M:60 dollars! Come on, lady. Youve got to be kidding. I paid more than that for it myself. Take it for 90 dollars. I cant go any lower than that. W:Well, maybe I could give you 80 dollars. M:OK. Let me wrap it up for you. There you are, lady, a real bargain. (Text 7) M:Time to eat! W:Im starving. Oh, whats that? Where is Mom? M:Now, Mom put me in charge of dinner tonight. W:But what is it? Whats the smell? M:Its pizza. I just followed an old family recipe here. W:Let me see. Oh, Dad. Youre missing a page! M:Well, I couldnt find the second page of the recipe, but dont worry. I have plenty of experience around the house. W:Thats not what Mom said. M:Here let us try a piece first. This is great. W:Dad, you put too much salt in it. Besides, its burned. And whats that? M:Thats just part of my own recipe. I added some pumpkin. W:Oh, not another one of your surprises. Pumpkin doesnt go with pizza! (Text 8) M:Laura, what was your first job? 第 5 页 共 17 页 W:The first job I had was a sales assistant in a shoe shop. When I was fifteen, I got my first job and I used to work every Saturday for 8 hours a day and I used to earn 1.5 pounds per hour. M:It doesnt sound like very much. W:No, so in England now, the minimum may be 5 pounds. M:Oh, wow! So how long did you work at this job? W:I worked all together in three different shoe shops. In the first one I worked for a year and then it closed down. After that they moved me to another one, the same company. Three months later they moved me to a new shoe shop because they were short of hands. But half a year later I left my job when I had to study for my exams at school. (Text 9) W:Oh, where are we going? M:I want to show you something. W:I know, but what is it? M:A farm. Its just down this road. Its a small place, but at least it would be our own. W:A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm? M:It isnt large, only 1 acre. We wouldnt have to pay very much right now. W:Is there a house on the farm? M:A small one, two bedrooms, but it needs to be fixed up a little. I can do the job myself. W:OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden? M:There is about half an acre behind the house. Thats plenty of space. We can probably grow a lot of our own food. W:What are you thinking about growing? M:Well, it really isnt big enough for corn. I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes. W:Do we have enough money to get all of these? M:I think weve saved enough. We can also ask John about the money he borrowed from us. (Text 10) W:Good morning, boys and girls. As we know, in the past years our school held many competitions successfully every year, like Singing Competition and Dancing Competition. In fact I do know most of the students will want to have the Reading Competition as was held last year. But now, well have something that may be much more fun. Its the Pet Competition! Well, in fact, it aims at letting all students know the importance of loving animals. Nowadays, too many people cant treat animals so well. They do not think carefully 第 6 页 共 17 页 before getting a pet. At the competition, you will not be disappointed because our teachers will not give you boring lessons to ask you to love animals. Instead, we can all learn something from a relaxing environment. Theres a dog beauty contest and we will choose the best dog. The competition will be based on the dogs ability. Unfortunately this competition is not open to your pets this year. Our school has selected five dogs for this competition. That means, we can just sit back and enjoy. So please come to join this event and vote for your favorite dogs! How can you afford to miss such an educational and fun event of the year? 第二部分:阅读理解第二部分:阅读理解(共两共两节节, ,满满分分 35 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分分,满分 25 分分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Most of the movies show our relationships and our society. Whats more important is that people love to watch the highs and lows of the relationships in movies. Friendship has been the favorite subject of movie makers for a long time. Many movies are based on lovely relationships like friendship. Friendship can be between two persons or among more than two persons. Movies based on friendship make us remember that the relationship among friends is delicate. These movies also show how important it is to have a true friend in life and to own the friendship. Friendship is described in different ways in movies. These movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces. Let us discuss how friendship is described in movies. Friends share common interests: In most of the movies, it is shown that two people become friends easily when they share some common interests. For example, two friends may be in love of the same sports, studying in the same school or living in the same neighborhood. You can see such friendship in movies such as Harry Potter and Lord of Rings. Harry Potter has two friends. All of them are interested in the use of magic. Friends make sacrifices (牺牲牺牲): In most of the movies, friends make sacrifices for each other. A good example is Sholay. In this movie, there are two friends Jay and Veeru who are there for each other till death. Jay sacrifices his life to save his friend. Friends never run away from difficulties: In movies, it is always shown that true friends always stand up for their friends in times of difficulties. Understanding: In movies, friends understand each other without even saying a word. A single smile can brighten up the faces of all the friends. 语篇解读:语篇解读:电电影中的友影中的友谊谊是社会和是社会和现实现实生活中友情的反映。那么生活中友情的反映。那么电电影中的友影中的友谊谊都有哪些特都有哪些特 点呢?点呢?读读完本文你就会完本文你就会发现现实发现现实生活中的友生活中的友谊谊和和电电影中的友影中的友谊谊的异同点。的异同点。 21.It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that _. 第 7 页 共 17 页 Afriendship needs skillful and careful treatment Bpeople should try their best to make more friends Cmovies about friendship talk about just happiness Dmost movie makers prefer movies about friendship 解析:解析:选选 A推理判断推理判断题题。根据第一段倒数第二句。根据第一段倒数第二句“. the relationship among friends is delicate.”可知,朋友之可知,朋友之间间的关系需要小心的关系需要小心处处理,理,谨谨慎慎对对待。待。 22According to the passage, how is friendship described in movies? Friends have something in common. Friends can give up something for each other. Friends never break up with each other. Friends help each other when they are in trouble. Friends understand each other. Friends get along well with each others families. AB C D 解析:解析:选选 D细节细节理解理解题题。本文共列。本文共列举举了友了友谊谊在在电电影中的四种体影中的四种体现现: :friends share common interests; friends make sacrifices; friends never run away from difficulties; understanding。故。故 D 项项符合。符合。 23Which of the following opinions agrees with the passage? AFriends must part in the end. BA good book is a good friend. CA friend in need is a friend indeed. DA friend is easier lost than found. 解析:解析:选选 C细节细节理解理解题题。四个。四个选项选项的内容分的内容分别别是:是:A.朋友最后必定要分开。朋友最后必定要分开。B.好好书书如如挚挚 友。友。C.患患难见难见真情。真情。D.得朋友得朋友难难,失朋友易。其中,只有,失朋友易。其中,只有“患患难见难见真情真情”与本文中列与本文中列举举的的电电影影 中友中友谊谊的第三个特点的第三个特点“Friends never run away from difficulties .”一致,即朋友在你遇到困一致,即朋友在你遇到困 难时难时不离不弃。不离不弃。 B In Britain, many theatres put on shows for children at Christmas and many theatres have a theatreineducation team working there. This team, made up of actors and teachers, writes plays for children, usually performing them in schools. They do different plays for different age groups and the children often take part in the play in some way. Pantomime is a special kind of Christmas show for children. It is loved by people and also allows the audience (观众观众) to join in.“Pantomime” was the name of the Roman actor 第 8 页 共 17 页 who performed shows without speaking this is where the English word “mime” comes from. A pantomime is always based on a wellknown childrens story. But there are always certain types of characters in the show and certain situations and events. For example, a pantomime must always include a hero, known as the “principal boy” and this principal boy is always played by a pretty girl wearing a short costume (服装服装). Then there is the comic older woman, known as the “dame” who is played by a man. There is always a group of men and women who sing and dance and often there is a pantomime horse. The horse is played by two men who form the “front” and “back” ends inside a “horse” costume. It is funny and it usually kicks the dame when she isnt looking. Members of the audience have to shout a warning to one of the characters and argue (争论争论) with the character (usually the dame) when she does not believe them. When she shouts, “Oh no, it isnt, ” the audience always responds with “Oh yes, it is!” The audience also learns and sings a simple song and a few children are sometimes invited to help one of the characters during the show. 语篇解读:语篇解读:本文是一篇本文是一篇说说明文。文章主要向我明文。文章主要向我们们介介绍绍了英国每年圣了英国每年圣诞节诞节期期间颇间颇受受欢欢迎的一迎的一 种童种童话剧话剧。 。 24 The theatreineducation teams_. A are made up of famous local actors B write plays for the same age group C often give plays in their own theatres D usually allow children to join in a play 解析:解析:选选 D细节细节理解理解题题。由第一段中的。由第一段中的“the children often take part in the play”可知,可知, D 项说项说法正确。法正确。 25According to the text, a pantomime_. Ais designed to make people laugh Bis made up of three characters Cis especially popular with grownups Dcan be watched all year round in Britain 解析:解析:选选 A细节细节理解理解题题。由第三段中的。由第三段中的“this principal boy is always played by a pretty girl” “the comic older woman . is played by a man”和和“It is funny”等信息可知,圣等信息可知,圣诞诞童童话剧话剧 以逗笑以逗笑为为主,故主,故选选 A 项项。 。 26When the dame says, “Yes, it is”, the audience should_. Afollow her and sing Bstand up and dance 第 9 页 共 17 页 Crepeat what she says Ddisagree with her loudly 解析:解析:选选 D细节细节理解理解题题。由最后一段中的。由最后一段中的“Members of the audience have to . argue (争争论论) with the character (usually the dame)”和和“When she shouts, , Oh no, ,it isnt, , the audience always responds with Oh yes, it is! ”可知,可知,观观众众应该说应该说些和女人的些和女人的话话相反的相反的话话, , 故故选选 D 项项。 。 C I always pictured myself graduating from college, getting a cool job and even having a cute little place of my own. So far, I have a masters degree and the coolest job ever as a physician assistant. But instead of waking up in a pretty apartment, I hear the earlymorning sound of my parents making coffee downstairs. At 27, I still live with my parents, and I love it. My decision to live at home was not one of absolute necessity. As a physician assistant, I make a good salary and would be able to live on my own comfortably if I needed to do so. By the time I finished graduate school, I had had a 150,000 debt from both u
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“课时跟踪检测课时跟踪检测”见见“UNIT 4 课时跟踪检测(四)课时跟踪检测(四)” ( (单击进入电子文档单击进入电子文档) ) 谢 谢 观 看 “课时跟踪检测课时跟踪检测”见见“UNIT 4 单元仿真综合检测单元仿真综合检测” ( (单击进入电子文档单击进入电子文档) ) 谢 谢 观 看 第 1 页 共 17 页 UNIT 4 单元仿真综合检测单元仿真综合检测 时 时间间120分分钟钟, ,满满分分150分分 选择题部分选择题部分(共共 95 分分) 第一部分:听力第一部分:听力(共两共两节节, ,满满分分 30 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 7.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。对话仅读一遍。 1What does the womans son do most probably? AA postman. BA policeman.CA guard. 2Why is the woman late? AThe traffic was heavy. BThe bus broke down. CShe took the wrong bus. 3What do we know from the conversation? AThe woman lost her new book. BThe man will buy a new book. CThe man doesnt care about the book. 4How long does the man work every week? AFor 50 hours. BFor 55 hours. CFor 66 hours. 5Who travelled with the man last month? AJeff and Richard. BThe mans dog. CNo one. 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 22.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 6、7 题。题。 6Where does this conversation probably take place? AIn a store.BIn a restaurant. CIn a museum. 第 2 页 共 17 页 7How much does the woman pay for the bowl? A60 dollars.B80 dollars. C90 dollars. 听第听第 7 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 8、9 题。题。 8Why didnt the father follow the old family recipe? AOne page is missing. BHe has his own recipe. CHe cant find the recipe. 9What does the girl think of the pizza? ATerrible.BTasty. CUnusual. 听第听第 8 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10How much did Laura earn a day for her first job? A8 pounds.B12 pounds. C40 pounds. 11Why did Laura leave her first job? AThe shoe shop closed down. BShe had to study for her exams. CA new shoe shop was short of hands. 12How long did Laura work in the shoe shops all together? AFor 18 months. BFor 21 months. CFor two years. 听第听第 9 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13What do we know about the house? AIt is large. BIt has one bedroom. CIt needs fixing. 14What is the man planning to buy? AA garden.BA house. CA farm. 15What does the man suggest the woman growing? ACorn.BRice. CPotatoes. 16How do they get the money? AThey will get a bank loan. BThey have saved enough. CThey will borrow from friends. 听第听第 10 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 第 3 页 共 17 页 17Which competition was held last year? ASinging Competition. BReading Competition. CDancing Competition. 18What is the purpose of the Pet Competition? ATo help students select suitable pets. BTo teach students how to look after pets. CTo tell students loving animals is important. 19What will be at the Pet Competition? AA lesson on dogs. BA dog beauty contest. CA dogs ability test. 20What do we know about the Pet Competition? AStudents will bring their pets. BStudents can vote for the dogs. CStudents need to pay for the competition. 答案:答案:15ACCCB610ABAAB 1115ABCCC1620BBCBB 附:听力材料附:听力材料 (Text 1) W:Hello, this is Susan Howard. May I speak to my son, please? M:Im sorry. Hes still out on his duty delivering letters. Shall I take a message? (Text 2) W:Im sorry Im late. M:Oh, thats all right. I just wondered what was keeping you. The traffic? W:No, it was the bus I took. I took the wrong one. That was a disaster for me. (Text 3) W:Im sorry, but I cant find the book you lent to me. M:Oh, thats all right. W:I must apologize. Ill buy you a new one tomorrow. M:No, please dont. I couldnt let you do that. Its an old book. Just let it go. (Text 4) W:What time do you start working? M:I work from 9 am to 3 pm. Then I start again at 5:30 pm and work until 10:30 pm, six days a week. 第 4 页 共 17 页 W:And do you have to work at the weekend? M:Oh, yes, thats our busiest time. (Text 5) W:Did you go on a trip alone or with your friends last month? M:I was planning to go with Jeff and Richard, but they both couldnt spare the time. W:What did you do with your dog while you were away? M:Oh, Tom is a good traveler, as long as he gets a chance to play. (Text 6) W:Excuse me. How much do you want for this bowl? M:Dont move it. Its easy to break. Thats one piece of outstanding glass in perfect shape. Its worth 150 dollars. W:Oh, I couldnt possibly pay that much. M:Hold on, lady. I said it was worth 150 dollars but I can give it to you for only 120 dollars. W:Ill give you 60 dollars. M:60 dollars! Come on, lady. Youve got to be kidding. I paid more than that for it myself. Take it for 90 dollars. I cant go any lower than that. W:Well, maybe I could give you 80 dollars. M:OK. Let me wrap it up for you. There you are, lady, a real bargain. (Text 7) M:Time to eat! W:Im starving. Oh, whats that? Where is Mom? M:Now, Mom put me in charge of dinner tonight. W:But what is it? Whats the smell? M:Its pizza. I just followed an old family recipe here. W:Let me see. Oh, Dad. Youre missing a page! M:Well, I couldnt find the second page of the recipe, but dont worry. I have plenty of experience around the house. W:Thats not what Mom said. M:Here let us try a piece first. This is great. W:Dad, you put too much salt in it. Besides, its burned. And whats that? M:Thats just part of my own recipe. I added some pumpkin. W:Oh, not another one of your surprises. Pumpkin doesnt go with pizza! (Text 8) M:Laura, what was your first job? 第 5 页 共 17 页 W:The first job I had was a sales assistant in a shoe shop. When I was fifteen, I got my first job and I used to work every Saturday for 8 hours a day and I used to earn 1.5 pounds per hour. M:It doesnt sound like very much. W:No, so in England now, the minimum may be 5 pounds. M:Oh, wow! So how long did you work at this job? W:I worked all together in three different shoe shops. In the first one I worked for a year and then it closed down. After that they moved me to another one, the same company. Three months later they moved me to a new shoe shop because they were short of hands. But half a year later I left my job when I had to study for my exams at school. (Text 9) W:Oh, where are we going? M:I want to show you something. W:I know, but what is it? M:A farm. Its just down this road. Its a small place, but at least it would be our own. W:A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm? M:It isnt large, only 1 acre. We wouldnt have to pay very much right now. W:Is there a house on the farm? M:A small one, two bedrooms, but it needs to be fixed up a little. I can do the job myself. W:OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden? M:There is about half an acre behind the house. Thats plenty of space. We can probably grow a lot of our own food. W:What are you thinking about growing? M:Well, it really isnt big enough for corn. I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes. W:Do we have enough money to get all of these? M:I think weve saved enough. We can also ask John about the money he borrowed from us. (Text 10) W:Good morning, boys and girls. As we know, in the past years our school held many competitions successfully every year, like Singing Competition and Dancing Competition. In fact I do know most of the students will want to have the Reading Competition as was held last year. But now, well have something that may be much more fun. Its the Pet Competition! Well, in fact, it aims at letting all students know the importance of loving animals. Nowadays, too many people cant treat animals so well. They do not think carefully 第 6 页 共 17 页 before getting a pet. At the competition, you will not be disappointed because our teachers will not give you boring lessons to ask you to love animals. Instead, we can all learn something from a relaxing environment. Theres a dog beauty contest and we will choose the best dog. The competition will be based on the dogs ability. Unfortunately this competition is not open to your pets this year. Our school has selected five dogs for this competition. That means, we can just sit back and enjoy. So please come to join this event and vote for your favorite dogs! How can you afford to miss such an educational and fun event of the year? 第二部分:阅读理解第二部分:阅读理解(共两共两节节, ,满满分分 35 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分分,满分 25 分分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Most of the movies show our relationships and our society. Whats more important is that people love to watch the highs and lows of the relationships in movies. Friendship has been the favorite subject of movie makers for a long time. Many movies are based on lovely relationships like friendship. Friendship can be between two persons or among more than two persons. Movies based on friendship make us remember that the relationship among friends is delicate. These movies also show how important it is to have a true friend in life and to own the friendship. Friendship is described in different ways in movies. These movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces. Let us discuss how friendship is described in movies. Friends share common interests: In most of the movies, it is shown that two people become friends easily when they share some common interests. For example, two friends may be in love of the same sports, studying in the same school or living in the same neighborhood. You can see such friendship in movies such as Harry Potter and Lord of Rings. Harry Potter has two friends. All of them are interested in the use of magic. Friends make sacrifices (牺牲牺牲): In most of the movies, friends make sacrifices for each other. A good example is Sholay. In this movie, there are two friends Jay and Veeru who are there for each other till death. Jay sacrifices his life to save his friend. Friends never run away from difficulties: In movies, it is always shown that true friends always stand up for their friends in times of difficulties. Understanding: In movies, friends understand each other without even saying a word. A single smile can brighten up the faces of all the friends. 语篇解读:语篇解读:电电影中的友影中的友谊谊是社会和是社会和现实现实生活中友情的反映。那么生活中友情的反映。那么电电影中的友影中的友谊谊都有哪些特都有哪些特 点呢?点呢?读读完本文你就会完本文你就会发现现实发现现实生活中的友生活中的友谊谊和和电电影中的友影中的友谊谊的异同点。的异同点。 21.It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that _. 第 7 页 共 17 页 Afriendship needs skillful and careful treatment Bpeople should try their best to make more friends Cmovies about friendship talk about just happiness Dmost movie makers prefer movies about friendship 解析:解析:选选 A推理判断推理判断题题。根据第一段倒数第二句。根据第一段倒数第二句“. the relationship among friends is delicate.”可知,朋友之可知,朋友之间间的关系需要小心的关系需要小心处处理,理,谨谨慎慎对对待。待。 22According to the passage, how is friendship described in movies? Friends have something in common. Friends can give up something for each other. Friends never break up with each other. Friends help each other when they are in trouble. Friends understand each other. Friends get along well with each others families. AB C D 解析:解析:选选 D细节细节理解理解题题。本文共列。本文共列举举了友了友谊谊在在电电影中的四种体影中的四种体现现: :friends share common interests; friends make sacrifices; friends never run away from difficulties; understanding。故。故 D 项项符合。符合。 23Which of the following opinions agrees with the passage? AFriends must part in the end. BA good book is a good friend. CA friend in need is a friend indeed. DA friend is easier lost than found. 解析:解析:选选 C细节细节理解理解题题。四个。四个选项选项的内容分的内容分别别是:是:A.朋友最后必定要分开。朋友最后必定要分开。B.好好书书如如挚挚 友。友。C.患患难见难见真情。真情。D.得朋友得朋友难难,失朋友易。其中,只有,失朋友易。其中,只有“患患难见难见真情真情”与本文中列与本文中列举举的的电电影影 中友中友谊谊的第三个特点的第三个特点“Friends never run away from difficulties .”一致,即朋友在你遇到困一致,即朋友在你遇到困 难时难时不离不弃。不离不弃。 B In Britain, many theatres put on shows for children at Christmas and many theatres have a theatreineducation team working there. This team, made up of actors and teachers, writes plays for children, usually performing them in schools. They do different plays for different age groups and the children often take part in the play in some way. Pantomime is a special kind of Christmas show for children. It is loved by people and also allows the audience (观众观众) to join in.“Pantomime” was the name of the Roman actor 第 8 页 共 17 页 who performed shows without speaking this is where the English word “mime” comes from. A pantomime is always based on a wellknown childrens story. But there are always certain types of characters in the show and certain situations and events. For example, a pantomime must always include a hero, known as the “principal boy” and this principal boy is always played by a pretty girl wearing a short costume (服装服装). Then there is the comic older woman, known as the “dame” who is played by a man. There is always a group of men and women who sing and dance and often there is a pantomime horse. The horse is played by two men who form the “front” and “back” ends inside a “horse” costume. It is funny and it usually kicks the dame when she isnt looking. Members of the audience have to shout a warning to one of the characters and argue (争论争论) with the character (usually the dame) when she does not believe them. When she shouts, “Oh no, it isnt, ” the audience always responds with “Oh yes, it is!” The audience also learns and sings a simple song and a few children are sometimes invited to help one of the characters during the show. 语篇解读:语篇解读:本文是一篇本文是一篇说说明文。文章主要向我明文。文章主要向我们们介介绍绍了英国每年圣了英国每年圣诞节诞节期期间颇间颇受受欢欢迎的一迎的一 种童种童话剧话剧。 。 24 The theatreineducation teams_. A are made up of famous local actors B write plays for the same age group C often give plays in their own theatres D usually allow children to join in a play 解析:解析:选选 D细节细节理解理解题题。由第一段中的。由第一段中的“the children often take part in the play”可知,可知, D 项说项说法正确。法正确。 25According to the text, a pantomime_. Ais designed to make people laugh Bis made up of three characters Cis especially popular with grownups Dcan be watched all year round in Britain 解析:解析:选选 A细节细节理解理解题题。由第三段中的。由第三段中的“this principal boy is always played by a pretty girl” “the comic older woman . is played by a man”和和“It is funny”等信息可知,圣等信息可知,圣诞诞童童话剧话剧 以逗笑以逗笑为为主,故主,故选选 A 项项。 。 26When the dame says, “Yes, it is”, the audience should_. Afollow her and sing Bstand up and dance 第 9 页 共 17 页 Crepeat what she says Ddisagree with her loudly 解析:解析:选选 D细节细节理解理解题题。由最后一段中的。由最后一段中的“Members of the audience have to . argue (争争论论) with the character (usually the dame)”和和“When she shouts, , Oh no, ,it isnt, , the audience always responds with Oh yes, it is! ”可知,可知,观观众众应该说应该说些和女人的些和女人的话话相反的相反的话话, , 故故选选 D 项项。 。 C I always pictured myself graduating from college, getting a cool job and even having a cute little place of my own. So far, I have a masters degree and the coolest job ever as a physician assistant. But instead of waking up in a pretty apartment, I hear the earlymorning sound of my parents making coffee downstairs. At 27, I still live with my parents, and I love it. My decision to live at home was not one of absolute necessity. As a physician assistant, I make a good salary and would be able to live on my own comfortably if I needed to do so. By the time I finished graduate school, I had had a 150,000 debt from both u
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