（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第二册UNIT 1Food for thought ppt课件（含课时跟踪检测+单元仿真综合检测）.zip

“课时跟踪检测课时跟踪检测”见见“UNIT 1 课时跟踪检测（二）课时跟踪检测（二）” ( (单击进入电子文档单击进入电子文档) ) 谢 谢 观 看 教材原句教材原句 My fridge is usually half empty and I m often too tired to eat much anyway. 我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我饮 常太累不能吃常太累不能吃 太多太多饮 西。西。 句式解构句式解构 too .to . 太太而不能而不能 佳句背佳句背饮 I m too busy to get away from work at the moment. 我此我此饮 工作太忙抽不开身。工作太忙抽不开身。 教材教材 原句原句 As a doctor, I know I had better change the way I eat, but I just don t have the time or the energy right now.作作饮 一名医生，我知道我最好改一名医生，我知道我最好改饮 我的我的 饮 食方式，但我食方式，但我饮 在没有在没有饮饮 或精力。或精力。 句式句式 解构解构 the way 后跟定语从句，定语从句省略了引导后跟定语从句，定语从句省略了引导 词词that或者或者 in which 佳句佳句 背背饮 Computers have changed the way that we work and play.饮 算机已算机已饮 改改饮 了我了我饮 的工作和的工作和饮饮 方式。方式。 教材教材 原句原句 Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other s days. 一起做一起做饮饮 了我了我饮 一个放松和彼此了解的机会。一个放松和彼此了解的机会。 句式句式 解构解构 动名词动名词 (短语短语 )作主语，谓语动词用单数作主语，谓语动词用单数 佳句佳句 背背饮 Spending too much time on the Internet is harmful to your health. 在网上花太多在网上花太多饮饮饮你的健康有害。你的健康有害。 教材原句教材原句 I still don t think that anything can beat my mum s homemade sausages, though.不不饮 ，我，我 仍然仍然饮饮 没有什么能比得上我没有什么能比得上我饮饮 做的香做的香饮 。 。 句式解构句式解构否定转移否定转移 佳句背佳句背饮 I don t think she likes this kind of music. 我我饮饮 她不喜她不喜饮饮 种音种音饮 。 。 教材原句教材原句 What s more, it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes. 更重要的是，它很容易制作，可以适更重要的是，它很容易制作，可以适饮 个人口味。个人口味。 句式解构句式解构It isadj.动词不定式动词不定式 佳句背佳句背饮 It is hard to keep calm in the face of danger. 面面饮 危危饮 保持保持饮 静很静很饮 。 。 “课时跟踪检测课时跟踪检测”见见“UNIT 1 课时跟踪检测（三）课时跟踪检测（三）” ( (单击进入电子文档单击进入电子文档) ) 谢 谢 观 看 “课时跟踪检测课时跟踪检测”见见“UNIT 1 课时跟踪检测（四）课时跟踪检测（四）” ( (单击进入电子文档单击进入电子文档) ) 谢 谢 观 看 “课时跟踪检测课时跟踪检测”见见“UNIT 1 单元仿真综合检测单元仿真综合检测” ( (单击进入电子文档单击进入电子文档) ) 谢 谢 观 看 第 1 页 共 17 页 UNIT 1 单元仿真综合检测单元仿真综合检测 时 时间间120分分钟钟， ，满满分分150分分 选择题部分选择题部分(共共 95 分分) 第一部分：听力第一部分：听力(共两共两节节， ，满满分分 30 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。对话仅读一遍。 1What is the man now? AA guide. BA secretary.CA salesman. 2Where does the woman think the man left his magazine? AAt the hotel. BOn the train. CAt home. 3What does the woman want to drink first? AA cup of coffee. BOrange juice. CLemonade. 4What will the speakers do tonight? AGo to the cinema. BGo to a restaurant. CGo to a concert. 5What does the man think of the trip? AJust soso. BTerrible. CGreat. 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6Who is on a diet? AThe man. BAlice. CJane. 7How much does the woman weigh now? A150 pounds. B145 pounds. C140 pounds. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 第 2 页 共 17 页 8What is the woman looking for? AThe Bakery Shop. BThe City Bank. CThe City Center. 9When will the next bus leave? AAt about 8：30. BAt about 9：00. CAt about 9：30. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10How many people are invited? ATwo. BThree. CFour. 11What do we know about the mans neighbor and her sister? AThey live by themselves. BThey are in their late sixties. CThey have met the woman before. 12What will the woman bring to the party? APies. BCakes. CBiscuits. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13Why does the woman blame the man? AHe broke the alarm clock. BHe put on wrong shoes. CHe got up late. 14What color is the mans wallet? ABlack. BOrange. CBrown. 15Where does the man find his wallet? AIn his pocket. BIn a drawer. COn the table. 16How will the speakers go to the airport? ABy train. BBy taxi. CBy bus. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17How did Jim feel about going to England? ASurprised. BNervous. CSad. 18Where was Shakespeare born? 第 3 页 共 17 页 AIn London. BIn Cambridge. CIn StratforduponAvon. 19What was the main job of Shakespeares father? AHe was a writer. BHe was a tour guide. CHe was a glove maker. 20Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays? AHe got a free education. BHe never went to university. CHe traveled around the world. 答案：答案：15CBBCB610BBBCB 1115ACCCA1620BACCB 附：听力材料附：听力材料 (Text 1) W：Do you enjoy being a salesman? M：No. I dont. Im planning to look for a job as a guide or a secretary, though Ive never regretted my earlier decision. (Text 2) M：Oh, no. Where is my magazine? I have to return it tomorrow. Did I leave it at the hotel? W：Impossible. I saw you reading it on the train. You must have left it there. (Text 3) M：A cup of coffee sounds good, doesnt it? W：Yes, but I think Ill have orange juice first. M：Do you feel like having anything to eat? W：Well, I think Ill try the pancakes. (Text 4) M：How about going to hear a concert tonight? W：Id enjoy that. M：Ill pick you up around 8：00. W：OK. Ill see you then. (Text 5) W：Was the weather nice when you were travelling in Southern China? M：No. It kept pouring all the time. I went there during the wrong season. I should 第 4 页 共 17 页 have gone to Australia instead. (Text 6) M：Hi, Alice. Jane told me you were on a diet. W：Yes. But that was really hard. M：How much weight have you lost? W：Well, to start with, I weighed 150 pounds. The first two weeks I took off 10 pounds, but then I gained back 5 pounds over the holiday. (Text 7) W：Excuse me? M：Yes, Madam. What can I do for you? W：Can you tell me where the City Bank is? M：Its upstairs, across from the Bakery Shop. W：Thanks. Do you know what time it opens? M：It should be open now because its already 9：00. W：Thats good. And can you tell me how often the buses leave for the City Center? M：Every thirty minutes. W：Oh, dear. Then Ill have to wait for another thirty minutes. (Text 8) M：Im wondering if you would like to come for tea this Sunday. W：Yes. That sounds nice. What time? M：Im planning a small tea party at 3 pm. W：For how many? M：Nothing too big, just four of us. W：How nice! Who else is invited? M：Ive invited my neighbor and her sister. They are in their early sixties and live alone. W：I dont think I have met them but that sounds like an enjoyable afternoon. Would you like me to bring something, like a pie or a cake? M：Oh, thats not necessary. Ive taken care of everything. W：Knowing you, Im sure thats true but I still would like to contribute! M：OK. How about some extra biscuits? W：OK! I look forward to meeting your neighbors on Sunday. (Text 9) W：Would you hurry up? Were late! M：I know, Im coming. 第 5 页 共 17 页 W：Our flight leaves in less than two hours. Come on! M：I cant find my wallet. W：If you hadnt overslept, we wouldnt be so stressed out right now! M：Im sorry. I didnt hear my alarm its not like I did it on purpose .Its not my fault! W：Well, its definitely not my fault! M：Damn it! I cant find it! Do you see my wallet anywhere? Its made of brown leather. W：Did you check your pockets? M：Of course I did Im not that dumb .Oh, wait a second .Oh, here it is. W：Why am I not surprised？OK, put on your shoes and lets get out of here! M：Yeah, yeah .Say, why dont we take the express train to the airport? Itll be faster than a taxi. W：Are you kidding me? A taxi will be very faster! We dont have time to argue about this. Lets just grab the first cab when we get downstairs. M：OK, OK . uh . W：What is it now? M：I cant find my keys. (Text 10) W：Jim was surprised when his high school class traveled to England to learn about the life of William Shakespeare, one of Englands most famous writers. He knew Shakespeare was born in a small town, but until he visited StratforduponAvon, Jim couldnt really imagine the place where Shakespeare spent his childhood. During his visit, Jim learned that Shakespeares father was a glove maker. He also helped the city government in his spare time so that his son could go to school for free. Sadly, when Shakespeare was only 15, his father died while traveling back from Cambridge. He had to leave school and could not go to university. But the tour guide told Jims class that it was good that Shakespeare did not go to college. Nobody taught him how to write his plays, so he was free to write in a new way. His plays were different and interesting, and he became famous in London. Now, his name is known all over the world. 第二部分：阅读理解第二部分：阅读理解(共两共两节节， ，满满分分 35 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 25 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our story begins at the John Burroughs Elementary School in Washington,DC. The schools kindergarten students are staying late today an hour after classes normally 第 6 页 共 17 页 end. The boys and girls are not seeking help with reading skills or mathematics. Instead, they are tasting kale, a vegetable that many of them are eating for the first time. The schools teacher Dionne Hammiel says her students have learned healthy eating habits from the program. She hopes they will keep a healthy diet for the rest of their lives. The program is taught by young people like Karen Davison. She is a member of FoodCorps. The nonprofit group gets money from the AmeriCorps National Service Program. Since the beginning of the school year, Ms. Davison has spent each day in this Washington,DC. classroom. She gives the kindergartners vegetables that many of them have never tasted. She teaches them where their food comes from and how they can choose to eat healthier meals. FoodCorps was set up five years ago. It sends more than 180 young Americans to 500 schools across the United States. The young people teach students about nutrition and how they can eat healthy food both at school and at home. FoodCorps also works with other groups to plant vegetable gardens in schools and bring healthier food to stores especially stores in cities. Many small urban stores often sell only packaged food. Maddie Morales is a member of FoodCorps. She says the groups work is especially important in the fight against childhood obesity when a child has too much body fat. She notes that the child obesity rate in the United States is twice what it was 30 years ago. 语篇解读：语篇解读：本文介本文介绍绍了了 FoodCorps 正在做的一个教孩子正在做的一个教孩子们们健康健康饮饮食的食的项项目。目。 21Why are the schools kindergarten students staying late? AThey are attending extra classes. BThey are learning about eating healthily. CThey are learning how to pick out fresh vegetables. DThey are being punished because of their poor performance. 解析：解析：选选 B细节细节理解理解题题。由第一段。由第一段“Instead, they are tasting kale . the first time.”和和 第二段第一句第二段第一句“The schools teacher Dionne Hammiel says . habits from the program.”可知，可知， 孩子孩子们们放学后放学后还还没走，是在学没走，是在学习习健康健康饮饮食。食。 22What do we know about FoodCorps? AIt makes money by selling healthy food. BIt helps a lot in fighting against childhood obesity. CIt teaches students how to plant healthy vegetables. DIt aims at introducing rare vegetables across the United States. 解析：解析：选选 B细节细节理解理解题题。由最后一段。由最后一段“She says the groups work is especially important in the fight against childhood obesity .”可知，可知，FoodCorps 在解决儿童肥胖在解决儿童肥胖问题问题上上 的的贡贡献尤献尤为为突出。突出。 23What can we infer from the text? 第 7 页 共 17 页 AFood sold in city stores is usually unhealthy. BMost of the children in the program are overweight. CCompared with healthy food, packaged food is cheaper. DThe problem of overweight is getting worse in the United States. 解析：解析：选选 D推理判断推理判断题题。由最后一段。由最后一段“She notes that the child obesity rate in the United States is twice what it was 30 years ago.”可知，美国的儿童肥胖可知，美国的儿童肥胖问题问题更更为严为严重了。重了。 B The city of Angkor was the capital of the Khmer Empire from the 9th to the 15th centuries. It was founded on political and religious ideas adapted from India, and the temples of Angkor were intended as a place of worship (敬拜敬拜) for the king. Angkor Wat was built by King Suryavarman in the 12th century as a vast funerary (丧葬的丧葬的) temple that would hold his remains, suggesting his permanent identity with Vishnu. During its six centuries as capital, Angkor went through many changes in architectural styles and in religion. The city of Angkor changed its god from the Hindu god Shiva to the Hindu god Vishnu, and finally to the Mahayana Buddhist goddess Avalokitesvara. By the late 13th century, the once uncontrolled pace of Angkors architectural pursuits (追求追求) had begun to die down, and a more limited type of religion was on the rise under the growing influence of Theravada Buddhism. At the same time, Angkor and the Khmer Empire were increasingly threatened and attacked by invading armies. By the 16th century, the golden age of Angkor was over and many of the great temples began to gradually disappear into the jungle. From the 15th to 19th centuries, Theravada Buddhist monks cared for Angkor Wat, and it is thanks to them that the temple remains mostly safe and sound. Angkor Wat is one of the most important pilgrimage (朝圣朝圣) sites in Southeastern Asia. Angkor Wat is the best preserved example of Khmer architecture in Cambodia and is so grand in design that some rank it among the Seven Wonders of the World. It appears on the Cambodian national flag, a very rare example of a flag including an image of a building. 语篇解读：语篇解读：本文是一篇本文是一篇说说明文。文章介明文。文章介绍绍了柬埔寨吴哥窟的了柬埔寨吴哥窟的兴兴衰衰历历史。史。 24Angkor Wat was first built to_. Aworship the gods Bact as a pilgrimage site Cserve as the royal palace Dhold the remains of a king 解析：解析：选选 D细节细节理解理解题题。根据第二段的内容可知，吴哥窟最初是。根据第二段的内容可知，吴哥窟最初是为为了保存国王的了保存国王的遗遗体体 而修建的。而修建的。 25Vishnu was the name of_. 第 8 页 共 17 页 Aan Indian god Ba temple in Cambodia Ca king of the Khmer Empire Da monk in ancient Cambodia 解析：解析：选选 A细节细节理解理解题题。根据第三段最后一句可知，。根据第三段最后一句可知，Vishnu 是一个印度神的名字。是一个印度神的名字。 26What can we infer from the last paragraph? AAngkor Wat is widely accepted as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. BTheravada Buddhist monks had fought against the outside invaders. CAngkor Wat has become a symbol of Cambodia. DAngkor Wat is not so important as it used to be. 解析：解析：选选 C推理判断推理判断题题。根据文章最后一句可知，吴哥窟的形象出。根据文章最后一句可知，吴哥窟的形象出现现在了柬埔寨的国在了柬埔寨的国 旗上，可推知它已旗上，可推知它已经经成了柬埔寨的象征。成了柬埔寨的象征。 C Walk around the city of Ann Arbor, Michigan, and you may see a green animal named Sluggo and a flying pig named Philomena.You might even see street artist David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal (炭笔炭笔) At the age of 12, David began working as an artist.His dad was writing a computer instruction and worried that it would be boring to read.So he asked David to draw pictures of turtles (the name of the computer program) to explain it.The publisher liked his drawings, and soon David had the job of drawing more turtles in action.“I learned a great lesson, which was that, to make money as an artist, I couldnt always draw what I wanted， ” he says.“I had to figure out how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that.” David worked for 20 years as a commercial (商业的商业的) artist, but he often felt cooped up (禁锢禁锢) sitting at a computer for 10 hours a day.Then, on a sunny afternoon about ten years ago, he brought some chalk and started drawing on the sidewalk.Thats when Sluggo came to life. “One of the reasons I like to put art on the street is to take people