（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第二册Unit1 Food for thought period1+2基础巩固+提升训练（含答案）.doc

1、Unit1 Food for thought Period 1Starting out that is the best thing I can teach you. 21She has made a large _ (布丁) and ordered a turkey for Christmas Day. 22I like bananas, but I hate bananas as a _ (点心). 23Thats why hes a _ (了不起的) star. 24Have you been invited to their_ (婚礼)? 25He had rescued her fr

2、om a _ (糟糕的) life. 26He spread some _ (黄油) on his bread. 27Some mushrooms contain a deadly _ (毒素) 28Asmall boat made of _ (瓷) attracted lots of visitors. 29Acommittee of teachers will evaluate materials and give _ (意见) 30The pizza tastes delicious without any _ (奶酪) at all. 英译汉 1Cut the tofu and boi

3、l it in boiling water for two minutes. _ 2Cut the ginger, garlic and pepper into small parts. _ 3Heat the pan, and pour the oil and stir fry withginger, garlic and pepper. _ 4Then pour the tofu into the pan, go on stir frying, and make it. _ 单句写作 1他这种人一心只想着钱。 Hes _ person who only cares about money.

4、 2它让我想起了黑布丁，一种用猪的血和脂肪以及谷物做成的大而黑的香 肠。 It reminded me _， a type of large dark sausage made from pigs blood, fat and grain. 3许多人患有这种可怕的疾病，并且失去了生命。 Many people _ this terrible disease and lose their lives. 4你一定以为我在跟你开玩笑。 You _ I was joking at you. 5火锅是一种非常有特色的中国食物。 _ is a very typical dish in China. 提升训

5、练 完形填空 In a remote village, selling chestnuts was the main source oflivelihood for local villagers. In late autumn, the hills were covered by the trees and chestnuts were _1_ from the branches of the trees, which _2_ with the wind attracting local villagers to _3_ them at this time of year. The vill

6、agers took the chestnuts, carried them home and _4_ them out. The whole family sifted ( 筛 ) and sorted them according to their _5_ ，and then transported them to the city for wholesale or retail. Every villager knew that if they wanted to sell for a good price, what really _6_ was to send the selecte

7、d chestnuts to the market first. Many families, which were short of _7_， would go to the nearby villages to hire workers with high _8_. Still, to many peoples _9_， there was a young man in the village who could never need help, _10_ he had limited hands. He lived with his blind and old mother. He al

8、ways arrived at the market one step ahead of the other ones _11_ he could sell out of all the chestnuts and then happily drove back with his truck _12_. The secret of the young man was: after picking chestnuts, he put them _13_ into a sack (麻袋) and carried them to the truck. When he set out, he chos

9、e the road, _14_ and bumpy (不平的),to go, _15_ thesmall oneswould jumpto the _16_ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag. It would save time for classification and selection. When inquired how he found the way,the young man _17_：“If you put your heart into it, you will find th

10、e right way. This is not an accident but a(n) _18_ result.” There will always be people who get _19_ or complain when they hear bad news. As a matter of fact, if you use your head, you will be _20_ to the people and things in the environment. When you turn your mind into action to move forward step

11、by step, you can also create a new world for yourself. 1A.holdingBfilling CplantingDhanging 2A.fellBshook CjumpedDfolded 3A.enjoyBview CseekDpick 4A.pouredBtook CthoughtDfigured 5A.shapeBsize CtasteDcolor 6A.matteredBcared CinterestedDminded 7A.handsBpower CexperienceDways 8A.qualityBquantity Cmoney

12、Dsalary 9A.puzzlementBrelief CastonishmentDdelight 10A.only ifBas if Ceven ifDif only 11A.whichBwhere CwhomDwho 12A.fullBfilled CemptyDloaded 13A.suddenlyBshortly CdirectlyDhurriedly 14A.toughBrough CregularDsmooth 15A.evenBor CbutDso 16A.holeBtip CmiddleDbottom 17A.sighedBexcited CsmiledDsneezed 18

13、A.unexpectedBnecessary CaccidentalDdeliberate 19A.strickenBsatisfied CupsetDsurprised 20A.sensitiveBaccessible CrelativeDflexible 阅读理解 A We are what we eat.That is an old expression, but one worth knowing.A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy foodand not too much

14、of itlive longer.But which areas of the world have the best diets ？ Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest dietsMediterranean, New Nordic, Japanese and Frenchmay be very different, but they areall heavy on local, seasonal and limit processed foods, which are high in vegetables and se

15、afood and low in red meat. Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and olive oil. The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry (禽肉). Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet. New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye, veg

16、etables such ascarrots, broccoli and eggs, seafood, fruits, oil, lowfat milk and cheese. Very sugary desserts are not common in this diet. Japanese people are some of the longestliving people on the planet, with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80. The Japanese diet is the reason for such leng

17、ths of life. The diet has many foods that are low in calories and high in nutrients. Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed, tofu, rice, vegetables and fish. The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full. However, French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat. And th

18、ey live a long time. This phenomenon is called the “French Paradox”. The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple. They eat less. Serving sizes in French restaurants and in products sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries. And generally speaking, most F

19、rench people do not snack. This means they do not eat food between meals. 1What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world? AThey contain abundant calories. BThey tend to be expensive. CThey share certain similarities. DThey reflect popular tastes. 2What is considered as a harmful eating

20、 habit in Japanese tradition? AGoing low in calories. BEating to the fullest. CHaving much seafood. DPicking many foods. 3How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 Paragraphs? ABy building connections. BBy exploring reasons. CBy listing out examples. DBy analyzing figures. 4Which ca

21、n be the most suitable title for the text? AWhat is the healthiest diet on earth? BHow does the old expression serve? CWhy is a healthy diet so important? DWhere can we plant ourselves well? B Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much？As the winter months are coming in, more and more people are sit

22、ting around a table enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years.What makes it a Chinese food favorite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself. Hot pot isnt just designed to keep you

23、warm during the cold months; its also a social experience. Its a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event.There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot. Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evenings enterta

24、inment, and a time to spend with friends and families.However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food.When we come to eat at the table in the UK，we often have our own shares， although the experience is still a social one. Asimilar experience to

25、 the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants， which let you cook your own meat.This allows people to have their meat done however they want. For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find its now one of my favorite m

26、eals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me its like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾)and

27、 my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends. 5What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China? AIt has a history of over 1,000 years. BIt is a fun social experience. CIt serves people with many kinds of foods. DIt keeps people very warm in winter. 6How long do people sp

28、end in enjoying the traditional meal? AMore than four hours.BOver one hour. CAbout three hours.DAll the evening. 7We can conclude from the article that British people generally _. Aenjoy cooking their own food in restaurants Bprefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot Cdont like sharing food with o

29、thers in restaurants Ddont mind the smell of food staying on their clothes 8What is the authors attitude to hot pot? ASerious.BTired. CHumorous.DAppreciative. C When I was a kid, my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night in particular when she had ma

30、de breakfast after a long, hard day at hospital. On that evening so long ago, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed! Yet all my dad did was to reach for his toast, smile at my mom and ask me how my day was at

31、 school. I dont remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him spread butter and jelly on that toast and eat every bite! When I got up from the table that evening, I remember bearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the toast. And Ill never forget what he said: “Honey, I l

32、ove burnt toast.” Later that night, I went to kiss daddy good night and I asked him if he really liked his toast burnt. He took me in his arms and said, “Your momma put in a hard day at work today and shes really tired. And besides, a little burnt toast never hurt anyone！” You know, life is full of

33、imperfect things and imperfect people. What Ive learned over the years is that learning to accept each others faults is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. This good quality is the base of any relationshiphusbandwife or parentchild or friendship!

34、As far as Im concerned, Im not the best engineer as expected. However, I have made my efforts. Thats enough. So learn to take the good, the bad, and the ugly parts of your life. Burnt toast isnt a dealbreaker! Dont put the key to your happiness in someone elses pocket but into your own. You will app

35、reciate the value of every soul including yourself. 9When his mother put the burnt toast on the table, the author _. Awanted to see how his father reacted Bpretended not to notice it Cpretended to enjoy the burnt food Dstopped his father eating the burnt toast 10We can infer from the passage that th

36、e authors mother _. Awas not good at cooking Bactually played a trick Cfelt sorry for the burnt food Dspent more time on breakfast than dinner 11How did the author feel when his father said he loved burnt toast? AMoved.BPuzzled. CPleased.DDisappointed. 12According to the text, to get a happy life, o

37、ne should _. Agive help to people in need Btry to be a perfect person Clearn from ones mistakes Dlearn to be understanding 应用文写作 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Jane 最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问 如何保持身体健康，请你根据以下要点提示用英文给他回一封信。 要点提示： 1合理饮食，避免吃脂肪高及含糖多的食物，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果； 2锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助于身体健康； 3保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜； 4你的其他建议 注意：词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总

38、词数)。 Dear Jane， Im glad to receive your letter. But at the same time, Im sorry to hear that you are not very well these days. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 参考答案： 【单句语法填空】 1.答案：marriage 2.答案：typical 3.答案：in 4.答案：shocked 5.答案：related 6.答案：tea 7.答案：traditional 8.答案：to express 9.答案：Growing 10.答案：gathering 11.

39、答案：suffering 12.答案：to promote 13.答案：chopsticks 14.答案：sorts 15.答案：to 16.答案：someday 17.答案：gather 18.答案：bite 19.答案：symbol 20.答案：suffer 21.答案：pudding 22.答案：snack 23.答案：super 24.答案：wedding 25.答案：horrible 26.答案：butter 27.答案：poison 28.答案：china 29.答案：opinions 30.答案：cheese 【英译汉】 1.答案：把豆腐切开，用开水煮两分 钟。 2.答案：把姜、

40、蒜和柿子椒切成小块。 3.答案：烧热锅，倒入油，用旺火煸 炒姜、蒜和柿子椒。 4.答案：然后把豆腐倒入锅里，继续 炒，这样就做好了。 【单句写作】 (1)答案：the sort of (2)答案：of black pudding (3)答案：suffer from (4)答案：must have thought (5)答案：Hot pot 【完形填空】 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。它主要讲述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法 筛选栗子的故事，进而启迪读者世上无难事，只怕有心人。 1.答案：D根据语境及常识可知，山 丘上遍布树木，栗子从树枝上垂下来(hanging)，故选 D。 2.答案： B根据空后

41、的 “with the wind”可推知，栗子随风摇动(shook)，吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这个时 候来采摘(pick)，故选 B。 3.答案：Dpick 表示“采摘”，符合语 境。 4.答案：A根据下文中的“The whole family sifted (筛) and sorted them”可推知，村民们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒 (poured)出来，然后才能进行筛选和分类，故选 A。 5.答案：B根据下文中的“the small ones would jump to the _16_ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the t

42、op of the bag”可推知，整个家庭根据栗子的大小(size)进行筛选和分类，故选 B。 6.答案：A根据语境可推知，真正要 紧(mattered)的是要把挑选好的栗子先送到市场上去，故选 A。 7.答案：A根据下文中的“he had limited hands”可推知，许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手，会去附近的村子 里以高薪(high salary)雇人干活，故选 A。 8.答案： Dhigh salary 表示“高工资”， 符合语境。 9.答案：A根据上文可知，在栗子收 获的季节许多家庭往往缺少人手，并结合下文可知，这个年轻人从不需要帮 忙，由此可推知，这点让很多人困惑(puzzl

43、ement)，故选 A。 10.答案： C根据语境可知， 即使(even if)这个年轻人一个人忙里忙外，但他从不需要帮助。 11.答案：B分析句子结构可知，本句 是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词“the market”，故选 B。 12.答案：C根据空前的“he could sell out of all the chestnuts”可知，他能够卖光自己所有的栗子，然后开心地开着 空(empty)卡车回家，故选 C。 13.答案：C根据上文可知，人们把采 摘的栗子带回家，倒出来，然后进行筛选和分类，最后才运到市场上卖掉。 而这个年轻人直接(directly)把采摘的栗子装进

44、麻袋里，将它们搬上卡车，故 选 C。 14.答案：B由与空后的“bumpy”为并 列结构可推知，他选择的路是高低不平的(rough)，故选 B。 15.答案：D根据语境可知，空处前后 表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，故选 D。 16.答案：D根据下文中的“and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag”可推知，小些的栗子会快速移动到 袋子的底部(bottom)，而大些的栗子会留在上面，故选 D。 17.答案：C根据空后的内容可推知， 这个年轻人当时是微笑(smiled)着(说)的。sigh “叹气”；sneeze “打喷嚏”。 18.答

45、案：B根据该句中的“This is not an accident but”可推知， 这并非是意外，而是必然的(necessary)结果， 故选 B。 19.答案：C根据空后的“or complain when they hear bad news”可知，此处与“complain”并列，故 C 项符合语境。 20.答案： Asensitive “敏感的 ” ； accessible “可进入的”；relative “相对的”；flexible “灵活的”。根据上文年轻 人的回答“If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way

46、.”和本句中的 “if you use your head”可推知，A 项符合语境。 【阅读理解】 A: 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。想要健康并且长寿的生活吗？来看看这篇文 章吧！ (1)答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段 最后一句中的“they are all heavy on local, seasonal and limit processed foods, which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat” 可知全世界最健 康的饮食都有相似之处，故选 C。 (2)答案：B推理判断题。根据第四段 最 后一句 “The t

47、radition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.”可知， 在日本传统中， 吃得太饱被认为是一种不健康的饮食习惯。 故选 B。 (3)答案：C推理判断题。根据文章列 举了地中海饮食以及日本、法国等饮食习惯可知，文章是通过举例来阐述中 心思想的，故选 C。 (4)答案：A标题判断题。根据文章内 容可知，文章列举了一些饮食最健康的地区和国家并找到其饮食的共同之 处，来说明健康饮食对寿命有直接影响。A 项符合文意，最适合作标题，故 选 A。 B: 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。火锅作为中国特有的食物形式，不

48、仅受到国 人的喜爱，就连外国友人也赞不绝口呢！ (5)答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段 第一句可知，吃火锅不仅仅能使你的身体在寒冷的月份里保持温暖，它也是 一次社交经历，故选 B。 (6)答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段 第一句可知，吃火锅的时间大约为两到三个小时，故选 C。 (7)答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段 第三、四句可知西方人并不喜欢别人把筷子放在自己的食物上，他们更喜欢 一人一份分餐吃，故选 C。 (8)答案：D推理判断题。通读全文并 结合最后一段最后两句可知作者是很喜欢火锅的，故选 D。 C: 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。由一片烤焦的土司，作者获得了宝贵的处世 哲学。这是怎么回事？ (

49、9)答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段 中的“my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed”可知作者是想看他 爸爸对于烤焦的面包有什么反应。故选 A。 (10)答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段 中的“I remember bearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the toast”作 者记得妈妈因为烤焦的面包而向爸爸道歉。故选 C。 (

50、11)答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段 中的“Ill never forget what he said: Honey, I love burnt toast.” 和第四段中的 “I asked him if he really liked his toast burnt”可知作者对于父亲喜欢烤焦的面 包是迷惑不解的，故选 B。 (12)答案：D细节理解题。根据第五段 第二句可知为了快乐的生活，一个人应该学会理解、接受他人的错误。故选 D。 【应用文】 Dear Jane， Im glad to receive your letter. But at the same time, Im sorr