(2021新外研版)高中英语选择性必修第二册单元综合检测6(含答案).doc
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1、单元综合检测(六) .阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) A The cost of living in countries like the United States, Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent years. But, if youre willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and l
2、ow cost of living.So, if you have the flexibility of living wherever you please, and want to live in a country the cost of living is the cheapest in the world, check out these 3 countries when planning your next move. Cambodia Cambodia may not be the first country that comes to mind when you think o
3、f a tropical paradise, but its pretty close.The added bonus is that living here is insanely cheap, unlike some other tropical getaways.A luxury home with four bedrooms and a pool would only cost about $600 a month.A decent three bedroom vacation home can be purchased here for just $20,000.And, for o
4、nly about $2,000 a year, you can also hire a gardener and housekeeper to take care of your property. Ecuador Ecuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result, it has become a popular American getaway.They even use the US Dollar for their currency.In this country, its cheaper to
5、eat out everyday than cook for yourself on a budget in the US.You can even buy a property for around 50,000 and hire someone to tend to it while youre away. Mexico Although the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every amenity (便利设施) you might
6、 need.You can live off a mere $700 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, amenities, food, and any sightseeing. 【语篇解读】近年来,生活在美国、英国、澳大利亚或法国等国的成本猛 增。然而,你可以离开你的国家去探索在其他地区生活,本文介绍了在柬埔寨、 厄瓜多尔和墨西哥的生活成本。 1How much money do you need to pay to look after your property for a year in Cambod
7、ia? A$600.B$2,000. C$20,000.D$700. B细节理解题。根据 Cambodia 中“And, for only about $2,000 a year, you can also hire a gardener and housekeeper to take care of your property.”可知,你一 年需要付$2,000 来照顾你在柬埔寨的财产。故选 B。 2In which country you can enjoy a life like inAmerica? ACambodia.BMexico. CEcuador.DChina. C细节理解题。
8、根据 Ecuador 中“Ecuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result, it has become a popularAmerican getaway.”可知,你可 以在 Ecuador 享受像美国那样的生活。故 C 选项正确。 3What things will you be unable to enjoy in Mexico? AAny scenery.BAmenities. CAnice place.DTropical climate. D推理判断题。根据 Mexico 中“Although
9、the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every amenity (便 利设施) you might need.You can live off a mere $700 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, amenities, food, and any sightseeing.”由此推知, Tropical climate 是你在墨西哥无法享受的。故 D
10、选项正确。 B For Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue, N.Y., today is speech day, and right now its Chris Palaezs turn.The 8yearold is the joker of the class.With shining dark eyes,he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking. But hes nervous.“Im here to tell you today why you sh
11、ould.should.”Chris trips on the “ld ,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non native English speakers.His teacher,Thomas Whaley,is next to him,whispering support.“.Vote for.me.”Except for some stumbles,Chris is doing amazingly well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion,Whaley invites the r
12、est of the class to praise him. A son of immigrants,Chris started learning English a little over three years ago.Whaley recalls(回想起) how at the beginning of the year,when called upon to read,Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom. Learning English as a second language can be a painful expe
13、rience.What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.“It takes a lot for any student, ” Whaley explains, “especially for a student who is learning English as their new language,to feel confident enough to say, I dont know,but I want to know. ” Whaley got the idea of the secondgrade pre
14、sidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.The answer broke his heart.Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselve
15、s. “Boasting about yourself,and your best qualities, ”Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.” 【语篇解读】主题:人与自我(生活与学习);话题:增强自信。本文是一 篇记叙文。文章讲述了小学教师 Whaley 通过组织学生演讲来帮助学生增强自信 的教学实践。 4What made Chris nervous? ATelling a story. BMaking a speech. CTaking
16、 a test. DAnswering a question. B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 nervous 可定位到第二段第一句,然 后应到前文中找使他紧张的因素。根据第一段中的“.today is speech day,and right now its Chris Palaezs turn.”和“.he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.”可知,今天是演讲日,现在轮到了 Chris,虽然他看起来像 那种喜欢在公共场合讲话的孩子,但是他很紧张。由此可知,演讲使 Chris 紧张。 故选 B。 5What
17、 does the underlined word“stumbles” in Paragraph 2 refer to? AImproper pauses.BBad manners. CSpelling mistakes.DSilly jokes. A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“you should.should.”以及“.Vote for.me.”这样的语句特点可知, Chris 的演讲不流畅, 也就是说有不适当的停顿。 这是他表现不好的地方,与画线词后的句意“他完成得非常好”构成转折关系, 与短语 except for 的语意相呼应。注意:高考阅读中的熟词生义现象非常关键, 例如,如果能够
18、注意到第二段第三句中的 trips 一词在此语境中的特殊意义(意为 “绊倒”)则有助于快速解答此题。故选 A。 6We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to _ Ahelp students see their own strengths Bassess students public speaking skills Cprepare students for their future jobs Dinspire students love for politics A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Whaley says th
19、e project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves.”可知, Whaley 创办这个项目的目的不仅仅是让学生学会阅读和 在公共场合演讲,他还希望学生学会自夸。A 项意为“帮助学生看到自己的长 处”,与原文意思相符。故选 A。 7Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher? AHumorous.BAmbitious. CCari
20、ng.DDemanding. C推理判断题。文章介绍了 Whaley 老师通过创办“总统竞选项目” ,组 织学生演讲来帮助学生增强自信。 根据第二段中的 “His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.” 和“.Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.”等细节也可看出 Whaley 老师是一个关心学生的老师。故选 C。 C You may think that sailing is difficult sport, but it is really no
21、t hard to learn it.You do not need to be strong.But you need to be quick.And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind. First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat.
22、The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail. Lets start with the wind blowing from the behind.This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction.Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat.It should be at a 90 angle(角度)to the boat.Then it will catch the wind best. If
23、the wind is blowing from the side,it is blowing across the boat.In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.It should be at a 45angle to the boat.It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldnt flap(摆动)It shouldnt look like on a flag pole.If it is flapping, it is
24、probably out too far, and the boat will slow down. Sailing into the wind is not possible.If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop.You may want to go in that direction.It is possible, but you cant go in straight line.You must go first in one direction and then in another.This is called t
25、acking.When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了帆船运动的一些常识,就帆船顺风、侧风和 逆风行驶进行了详细的阐述。 8What should you consider first while sailing? ASailors strength. BWave levels. CWind directions. DSize of sails. C细节理解题。由第二段第一句“First, you must ask yourself, Where is the wind
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