（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册unit 5单元核心词汇听写卡（含答案）.doc

1、Unit 5-Into the wild 单元核心词汇听写卡单元核心词汇听写卡 【根据汉语提示或首字母提示填词】【根据汉语提示或首字母提示填词】 1This tool can be used in a _ (多样化) of ways. 2His public _ (形象) is different from the real person. 3They went out for a walk on the rough _ (小径，小道) 4Fitness has now become an important _ (要素) in our lives. 5 The scientists will

2、 study the variety of trees in the wild and _ (观察) which are fruiting. 6The p_ led up a steep hill. 7The news of my promotion came as a s_. 8He stared at his own i_ reflected in the water. 9The animals are c_ in nets and sold to local zoos. 10He did the work under the e_ eye of his coach. 11To win t

3、he gold medal three times would be an _ (了不 起的) achievement. 12The concert will raise money for local _ (慈善机构) 13The plane _ (坠毁) mysteriously near a small island in the Pacific Ocean. 14The building was completely _ (毁坏 ) by the fire breaking out at midnight. 15 Your local library will be a useful

4、_ ( 来 源 ) of information. 16He took up a _ (位置) in the center of the room. 17The investigation will finally _ (确定) what happened on earth. 18He is the typical absentminded _ (教授). He is quite forgetful. 19She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _ (最 终) works for the Times. 20Ive provided a

5、 perfect _ (解决办法) to the puzzle and our headmaster praises me in front of the class. 21Astack of _ (档案) awaited me on the desk. 22Some scientists observe wildlife in the _ (自然的) environment. 23I forced my fingers to _ (按，压) the button and took a photo of the wonderful scene. 24After all, we are also

6、 members of the world, so we should show _ (尊敬) for all animals. 25I enjoy working with animals and learn about the _ (性 格，个性) of a few around us. 26She now helps in a local school as a v_ three days a week. 27It is quite shocking to us that some birds should s_ the severe winter. 28She looked parti

7、cularly l_ that night. 29Nothing will be done because no one in a_ takes the matter seriously. 30It is reported that poor families in that country spend 10 to 20 p_ of their income on education. 31We are currently _ (寻求) new ways of expanding our membership. 32Where would be the best _ (位置) for the

8、lights. 33Share prices _ (暴跌) to an alltime low yesterday. 34The building was completely _ (摧毁) by fire. 35We can _ (测量) the energy that food provides in calories. 【单句语法填空】【单句语法填空】 1Its _ (frighten) to think it could happen again. 2The girls come from a variety _ different backgrounds. 3The state ma

9、kes out a ban that such animals mustnt _ (keep) by individuals. 4The red crowned cranes feed mainly _ insects, and plant fruits etc. 5You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists. 6Aspirin is a simple but highly _ (effect) treatment. 7 There are no simple soluti

10、ons _ the problem of overpopulation. 8Yuri shows great _ (determine) to learn English well. 9Its _ (amaze) how quickly people adapt. 10 In that case he didnt determine _ to do and where to go. 11I still remember the time _ I first became a senior high student. 12 The reason _ he was late for class i

11、s that his mother was ill and had to be sent to hospital. 13Yesterday we visited Insect Museum _ we acquired much knowledge about insects such as monarch. 14We know that monarch has a habit of migrating which allows them _ (survive) better. 15These years, with peoples _ (aware) of environmental prot

12、ection rising, the number of monarch butterflies is rising. 16His only chance of _ (survive) is a heart transplant. 17He had no _ (aware) of his mistakes. 18Many laws have been passed to prohibit cutting _ the trees. 19Children who live in the Countrys rural areas are very likely _ (be) poor. 20The

13、building _ (destroy) by fire completely yesterday. 21Of all the stars, the sun is the _ (close) to the earth. 22She spends the day rushing from one meeting to _. 23He _ (eventual) escaped and made his way back to England. 24The _ (hard) you study at your English, the greater progress youll make. 25T

14、housands were forced to _ (migration) from rural to urban areas in search of work. 26While visiting the lake, we took many photos _ it. 27Staring directly _ me, she didnt say anything about it. 28Acar ran by me _ a high speed of about 120 km/h. 29He is in hospital, recovering _ a heart attack. 30I d

15、ont know why youre so concernedit isnt your problem _ all. 31She enjoys _ (listen) to music in her spare time. 32 I decided to concentrate all my efforts _ finding somewhere to live. 33 It is my deskmate _ helped me with my English in time. 34With prices _ (go) up so fast, we cant afford luxuries. 3

16、5_ the approach of winter, the sun shone brightly. 36There are various of _ (butterfly) existing in the world. 37In England and America distance _ (measure) in miles, not in kilometres. 38 _ (determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. 39He wa

17、s _ (amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift. 40 Its cruel to kill beautiful and intelligent _ (creature) like elephants. 参考答案： 【根据汉语提示或首字母提示填词】 1 答案：variety 2 答案：image 3 答案：path 4 答案：element 5 答案：observe 6 答案：path 7 答案：shock 8 答案：image 9 答案：captured 10 答案：eagle 11 答案：amazing 12 答案：charities

18、13 答案：crashed 14 答案：destroyed 15 答案：source 16 答案：position 17 答案：determine 18 答案：professor 19 答案：eventually 20 答案：solution 21 答案：files 22 答案：natural 23 答案：press 24 答案：respect 25 答案：character 26 答案：volunteer 27 答案：survive 28 答案：lovely 29 答案：authority 30 答案：percent 31 答案：seeking 32 答案：position 33 答案：cr

19、ashed 34 答案：destroyed 35 答案：measure 【单句语法填空】 1 答案：frightening此处 it 作形式主语，所填词作表语， frightening “令人惊恐的”，符合句意。 2 答案：ofa variety of “各种各样的”。 3 答案：be kept本句中 animals 和 keep 之间存在被动关系，故 用被动语态。 4 答案：onfeed on 为固定短语，意为“以为食”。 5 答案： that本句为强调句， 被强调部分为地点状语， 故填 that。 6 答案：effectivetreatment 为名词，其前需用形容词修饰，effectiv

20、e 表示“有效的”， 符合句意。 7 答案：tosolution to “的解决办法”。 8 答案：determination由设空前的 great 可知，此处应用名词。 9 答案：amazing此处需填形容词，且表示“令人惊奇的”，故填 amazing。 10 答案：what本句中所填词作 do 的宾语，表示“什么”，故填 疑问代词 what。 11 答案：when设空处所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the time， 从句中缺少表示时 间的状语，故填 when。 12 答案：whyThe reason why.is/was that. 为常用句式，该 句式中 why 引 导定语从句，修饰

21、先行词 The reason。 13 答案：where此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 Insect Museum，在 从句中作地点状语， 故用 where。 14 答案：to surviveallow sb./sth. to do sth.为常用搭配，意为“使得某 人或某物 做某事”，故填 to survive。 15 答案：awareness由前面的所有格可知，此处需填名词。 16 答案：survivalof 后应用名词，survival “生存，存活”，符合 题意。 17 答案：awareness此处意为“不知道”，设空处作 had 的宾语，故 用所给词的名词形 式。 18 答案：downc

22、ut down 为固定动词短语，意为“砍倒”。 19 答案：to bebe likely to do “很可能” 20 答案：was destroyedbuilding 与 destroy 之间为被动关系，且 在描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 21 答案：closest由句子中表示比较范围的“Of all the stars”可知，应 用形容词的 最高级。 22 答案：anotherfrom one. to another . 为常用表达，意为“从 一到另 一”。 23 答案：eventuallyeventually 为副词，意为“最后”。 24 答案：harder“The比较

23、级，the比较级”为常见的句型结构， 意为“越， 越”。 25 答案：migrate不定式符号 to 后应用动词形式，migrate “迁 居”，符合题意。 26 答案： oftake a photo of. 为固定短语， 意为“为拍照”。 27 答案：atstare at. 为固定短语，意为“盯着看”。 28 答案：atat a speed of. 为固定短语，意为“以速度”。 29 答案：fromrecover from 意为“康复”。 30 答案：afterafter all 为常用短语，意为“毕竟”。 31 答案：listeningenjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”。 3

24、2 答案：onconcentrate . on. 为固定动词短语，意为“集 中于”。 33 答案：who/that本句为强调句型，被强调的部分是主语 my deskmate，故填 who/that。 34 答案：going在本句中的 with 复合结构中，prices 和 go 之间 存在主动关系，故填 going。 35 答案：Despitedespite “尽管”，后接名词短语，作让步状语。 36 答案：butterflies由前面的修饰语 various 可知，设空处应填名词 的复数形式，故 填 butterflies。 37 答案：is measured主语 distance 和 measure 之间为被动关系，且 本句描述一般事实， 应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 is measured。 38 答案：Determining此处应用动名词短语作主语，描述一般 行为和习惯。 39 答案：amazedbe amazed at . 为常用搭配，意为“对感 到吃惊”。 40 答案：creatures此处应用名词的复数形式，泛指各种动物， 故填 creatures。