（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 期末复习（15分钟专练）练习（含答案）.doc

1、一、默写单词：第一天 1_ v. 假定，假设，认为assumption n. 假定，假设 2_ v. 尊敬，敬重respectful adj. 礼貌的；恭敬的respectable adj. 体面的；令人尊敬的respective adj. 分别的，各自的 3_ v. 忽视，不理ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n. 无知，愚昧 4_ adj. 职业的，专业的profession n. 行业，职业 5_ n. 天赋，才能talented adj. 有天赋的；有才能的 6_ n. 选择，可选择的东西optional adj. 可选择的 7_ v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕ad

2、miration n. 钦佩，赞赏，羡慕admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏 的 8_ n. 总结，概要summarize v. 总结 9_ adv. 明显地，显而易见地obvious adj. 明显的，显然的 10_ adj. 全部的，整个的entirely adv. 全部地，完整地，完全地 11_ adv. 非常，极其enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的 12_ adj. 好的，积极的(反)negative adj. 消极的，负面的 13_ v. 道歉apology n. 道歉 14_ n. 强烈程度strengthen v. 加强 15_ n. 国家national

3、adj. 国家的，民族的，全国的 16_ adv. 现时，当前current adj. 当前的，通用的，流通的 n. (海洋或江河的)水流，气流，电流， 思潮 17_ adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的responsibility n. 责任 18_ n. 记忆，回忆memorize vt. 记住 二、默写短语： 1_ 向某人寻求建议2_ 找出；查明，弄清 3_ 集中(注意力)于；聚焦于4_ 吃惊地 5_ 对感兴趣6_ 冷静下来，镇静 7_ 最终，最后8_ 采纳某人的建议 9_ 同时10_ 与有关 11_ 忙于某事12_ 道歉 13_ 如果有必要的话14_ 对有影响 15

4、_ 与相比16_ 令某人吃惊的是 17_ 和某人分享某事18_ 时而，有时 三、默写句型： 1 be about to do. when. 正要做时，突然 (1)I _ about to throw everything away _ my mother came in. 我正要扔掉所有的东西时，我的妈妈进来了。 (2)She_ about to speak _ she was stopped by her sister. 她刚要说话，就被她姐姐拦住了。 知识拓展： when 作并列连词还用于下列句型中： sb. was/were on the point of doing sth. when

5、. 某人正要做某事，这时 sb. was/were doing sth. when. 某人正在做某事，这时 sb. had (just) done sth. when. 某人刚做完某事，这时 2sb. cannot/can hardly wait to do sth. 某人迫不及待想做某事 (1)“We _ hug you again，”she sobbed. 她抽泣着说：“我们迫不及待地想再次拥抱你。” (2)We can hardly wait to _ them. 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。 一、五选五（每题 2 分，共 10 分）第二天 Are you new to experien

6、cing relationships? Well, let me give you some advice on having a healthy and possibly longterm relationship. 1._ Do not hide things from them; do not lie.Dont be afraid to say things that arent very flattering about yourself.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationshi

7、p.If theres no trust, theres nothing there.So please be honest and theyll learn to open up to you. Make sure you give them respect.Now respect isnt just simply treating her or him nicely.Theres a lot more to it.You have to learn to adjust to their likings.2._ Dont just think about yourself; think ab

8、out what your partner needs out of it as well. 3._ Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on.This is an important step in a relationship. Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is

9、the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them, and joke with them.Laughter may seem silly, but its the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive.4._ Make sure the communication is good.This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if its something that upsets you.Ins

10、tead of screaming, talk to them.5._ Its important to communicate this to them, not to keep it bottled up. ABe an honest person with them. BMake sure you are helpful to your partner. CLaughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting. DBasically, learn to study your partnersmoods, wants and needs. E

11、If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. 二、语法填空（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） Hiking tours are a kind of adventure(冒险) tourism. Generally speaking, these vacations focus almost entirely 1._ hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activi

12、ty or alone. There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over long 2._(distant) from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 3._(travel) to the next place on the following da

13、y. Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 4._(they). However, employing a 5._(rely) guide during a hiking tour 6._(consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers. The act

14、ivity can be very tiring, and those 7._ are new to hiking may worry that they arent 8._(physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 9._(go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 10._ difficult hike. Sometimes, a challenging hike can be deadly for so

15、meone having heart disease. 一、默写单词：第一天 1assume v. 假定，假设，认为assumption n. 假定，假设 2respect v. 尊敬，敬重respectful adj. 礼貌的；恭敬的respectable adj. 体面的；令人尊敬的 respective adj. 分别的，各自的 3ignore v. 忽视，不理ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n. 无知，愚昧 4professional adj. 职业的，专业的profession n. 行业，职业 5talent n. 天赋，才能talented adj.

16、 有天赋的；有才能的 6option n. 选择，可选择的东西optional adj. 可选择的 7admire v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕admiration n. 钦佩，赞赏，羡慕admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值 得赞赏的 8summary n. 总结，概要summarize v. 总结 9obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地obvious adj. 明显的，显然的 10entire adj. 全部的，整个的entirely adv. 全部地，完整地，完全地 11enormously adv. 非常，极其enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的 12positive

17、 adj. 好的，积极的(反)negative adj. 消极的，负面的 13apologise v. 道歉apology n. 道歉 14strength n. 强烈程度strengthen v. 加强 15nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的，民族的，全国的 16currently adv. 现时，当前current adj. 当前的，通用的，流通的 n. (海洋或江河的)水流，气 流，电流，思潮 17responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的responsibility n. 责任 18memory n. 记忆，回忆memori

18、ze vt. 记住 二、默写短语： 1ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议 2find out 找出；查明，弄清(情况) 3focus on 集中(注意力)于；聚焦于 4in surprise 吃惊地 5be interested in 对感兴趣 6calm down 冷静下来，镇静 7in the end 最终，最后 8take sbs advice 采纳某人的建议 9at the same time 同时 10be related to 与有关 11be busy with sth. 忙于某事 12make an apology 道歉 13if necessary 如果有必

19、要的话 14have an impact on 对有影响 15compared to/with 与相比 16to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 17share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事 18now and then 时而，有时 三、默写句型： 1.(1) was; when (2) was; when 2.(1) cant wait to (2) see 一、五选五（每题 2 分，共 10 分）第二天 【解题导语】本文给出了保持健康、长久的关系的一些建议。 1A解析：根据空后句 Do not hide things from them; do not lie.可

20、知，不要对别人隐瞒，也不要说谎。因此 本段建议我们要诚实。故选 B 项。 2 D解析： 根据空前句 You have to learn to adjust to their likings.及空后句 Dont just think about yourself; think about what your partner needs out of it as well.可知， 我们要了解自己同伴的需求， 不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。 故选 F 项。 3B解析：根据空后句 Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and posi

21、tivity at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on.可知，要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依 赖的。也就是说要保证自己对别人是有帮助的。故选 C 项。 4C解析：根据本段中 Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is the key to happiness. 可知，保持幽默感很重要，因为开心是幸福的关键。故本段告诉我们要通过笑让我们之间更持久。故选 D 项。 5E解析：根据空后句 Its impor

22、tant to communicate this to them , not to keep it bottled up.可知，和别人的交 流很重要，而且要注意交流的方式方法。故选 G 项。 二、语法填空（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式，并给出了一些建议。 1on解析：考查介词。focus.on. 是固定搭配，意为：集中于 2distances解析：考查名词。根据前面的形容词 long 可知，此处应填 distant 的名词形式，又因为 distance 当“距离”讲时是可数名词，所以填 distances。 3trav

23、eling解析：考查非谓语动词。因为前面是介词 before，故此处需用动名词形式。 4themselves解析：考查反身代词。根据语境可知，此处意为：一些徒步者选择不跟向导，一方面是节 省花费，另一方面是想挑战他们自己。所以此处填反身代词形式。 5reliable解析：考查形容词。此处形容词修饰名词 guide。reliable 表示“可靠的，可信赖的”。 6 is considered解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。 因为全文用的是一般现在时且主语是 employing a .guide， 故谓语动词用单数形式，又因主语与 consider 构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。 7who解析：考查关系代词。此处是一个定语从句，引导词指人，先行词 those 在从句中作主语，故填 who。 8physically解析：考查副词。此处用来修饰形容词 able，故用副词形式。 9to go解析：考查非谓语动词。Itbeadj.for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人”。 10a解析：考查冠词。此处修饰可数名词 hike，表泛指，所以用不定冠词 a。