（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 2 提分作业（课件+word）.zip

Unit 2Exploring English Period 1Starting out & Understanding ideas 课时作业(一) 基础训练 单词拼写 1He studied ancient paintings and _ (雕像) for many years. 答案：sculptures 2She was praised by our headmaster because of her excellent _ (举止， 行为) at school. 答案：behavior 3The _ (对立的) armies were preparing for war. 答案：opposing 4Her brother might look a bit fierce, but actually he is quite _ (无害的) 答案：harmless 5Our newspaper aims to _ (反映) the views of the local community. 答案：reflect 6We need to realize that the issue isnt lack of c_ or technic. 答案：creativity 7It is a fact that everyones fingerprints are u_. 答案：unique 8My new a_ clock wakes me up every morning. 答案：alarm 9Please fill in your name and t_. 答案：title 10It is obvious that what he said at the meeting was quite c_. 答案：confusing 单句语法填空 1Last night the building was on fire and burned _. 答案：downburn down 为常用动词短语，意为“(建筑物被)烧毁” 。 2I wish I could do something more _ (create) 答案：creative此处是形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词 something。 3(2017天津高考)The passage can be seen as the authors _ (reflect) upon a particular life experience. 答案：reflection名词所有格后接名词，故填 reflection，意为“反映” 。 4When we look out _ the window that day, we saw a group of children playing on the grass. 答案：oflook out of . 为固定短语，意为“向外看去” 。 5Do you think English language is the same _ Chinese language in grammar? 答案：asthe same as . 为固定短语，意为“和一样” 。 思维训练 完形填空 People always say that the earlier one learns a language, the _1_ it is to do so, and in theory it is that. In my opinion, _2_， that refers to spoken language. Capability to practice some essential (基本的) _3_ of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work _4_. So spending money to help _5_ learn English may _6_ up with disappointment. It is likely that the more you _7_， the more you are let down. The daughter of one of my friends _8_ English in primary school, _9_ her foreign teachers blindness _10_ psychology. She did not want to go on _11_ English until middle school, _12_ a college student studying English slowly _13_ her interest in the language. It is better to have the child learn Chinese than to have some difficulty _14_ learning English for several years. Having been engaged in English education, _15_ find that despite their excellent _16_， many students have _17_ command of English words and phrases. So I suggest that children _18_ classical Chinese prose (散文), rather than _19_ them to learn English hurriedly. Otherwise, they may _20_ the best time to improve the language ability of their mother tongue. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。人们一般认为，孩子从小开始学习一门外语， 对他们今后的语言学习是有好处的，但一直从事英语教育的作者建议孩子们应背 诵一些经典的中国散文，而非急切地去学英语。否则，他们会错过提高母语学习 能力的最佳时机。 1A.easy Bdifficult Ceasier Dmore difficult 答案：C人们总觉得学习语言越早，学习起来就越容易(easier)。结合 “the比较级，the比较级”的用法可知，此处需要用比较级。故正确答案为 C。 2A.but Bhowever Cthough Dyet 答案：B人们觉得语言学习越早越好，然而(however)，在“我”看来，那 只适用于口语学习。but 意为“但是” ，不需要用逗号隔开；though 意为“即使” ； yet 意为“然而” ，通常用于否定和疑问句，均不符合语境。故正确答案为 B。 3A.opinions Bregards Crequests Dexpressions 答案：D由语境并结合选项分析可知，此处指练习语言的基本表达 (expression)能力。故正确答案为 D。 4A.step by step Bright away Cat once Dquickly 答案：A获得语言表达的能力和领悟句子的言外之意的能力需要合适的阅 读方式以及循序渐进(step by step)地努力。故正确答案为 A。 5A.people Bgirls Cchildren Dboys 答案：C结合下文的“to have the child learn”可知，有些家长会花钱帮孩子 (children)学习英语。故正确答案为 C。 6A.begin Bstart Cfinish Dend 答案：D这件事情也许会以让人失望告终(end up with)。end up with 为固 定搭配，意为“结束；以告终” 。故正确答案为 D。 7A.pay Bget Cbuy Dtake 答案：A结合上文的“spending money”可知，钱花(pay)得越多，你的失望 可能也越多。故正确答案为 A。 8A.loved Bliked Cdisliked Dlearned 答案：C结合下文的“She did not want to go on”可知， “我”一个朋友的女 儿在小学时不喜欢(dislike)学英语。故正确答案为 C。 9A.because of Bbecause Cinstead of Din case of 答案：Abecause of “因为；由于” ，通常后接名词(短语)或相当于名词的 词；because “因为” ，通常接句子；instead of “而不是” ；in case of “万一” 。 上下文之间为因果关系，且设空后为短语，故正确答案为 A。 10A.of Bat Cin Dto 答案：D结合文意可知，她的外教老师不擅长(blindness to)心理学。 blindness to 为固定搭配，意为“对不擅长” 。其他几个介词均不可与 blindness 构成固定搭配。故正确答案为 D。 11A.learning Bto learn Cwith learning Dfor learning 答案：A结合文意可知，直到中学以前，她都不想再学习(learning)英语了。 go on doing sth.为固定用法，意为“继续做某事” 。故正确答案为 A。 12A.while Bwhere Cwhen Das 答案：C设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 middle school，在从 句中作状语，所以用 when 引导该从句。故正确答案为 C。 13A.introduced Bpractised Cexplained Ddeveloped 答案：D结合文意可知，一位学习英语的大学生慢慢地培养(develop)了她 学英语的兴趣。develop ones interest 为固定搭配，意为“培养兴趣” 。故正确答 案为 D。 14A.in Bto Cat Dof 答案：A结合文意可知，与其让孩子艰难地学习英语还不如多让他们学习 一些汉语。have difficulty in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难” 。故正 确答案为 A。 15A.He BI CShe DThey 答案：B结合下文的“So I suggest that”可知，多年从事英语教育工作， “我” (I)发现了一些问题。故正确答案为 B。 16A.pronunciation Bphrase Clanguage Dwriting 答案：A结合上文的“that refers to spoken language”可知， “我”认为口语 学习学得越早越好，由此可知，他们的发音(pronunciation)很好。故正确答案为 A。 17A.few Bless Clittle Dfewer 答案：C结合文意可知，尽管他们发音学得很好，但在掌握单词和词组方 面，他们的掌握量很小(little)。command of sth.此处作为一个整体，表示“对某 事的掌握程度” ，为不可数。few 和 little 为原型，前者修饰可数，后者修饰不可 数。fewer 和 less 为比较级。结合文意可知，本题不需要比较级。故正确答案为 C。 18A.write Bdo Cremember Dmemorize 答案：D结合句中的“to learn”可知，孩子们与其急着学英语还不如多熟记 (memorize)一些中国古典散文。故正确答案为 D。 19A.have Blet Ccause Dmake 答案：C结合文意可知，最好不要过早让孩子学习英语。cause sb. to do sth.为 固定用法，意为“使某人做某事” 。have 意为“有” ，let 意为“让” ，make 意为 “使” ，均无此用法，通常用于 have/let/make sb. do sth.。故正确答案为 C。 20A.get back Blet go Cbring in Dgo away 答案：B结合文意可知，过早的学习英语可能会错过(let go)提高母语能力 的最佳时机。故正确答案为 B。 阅读理解 Introduction： Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar. To use English effectively, you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken. Here are a number of important tips to remember when speaking English in the United States. General Points to Remember Most Americans only speak English. While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish, most Americans only speak English. Dont expect them to understand your native language. Americans have difficulty understanding foreign accents (口音). Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you！ Public Behavior Always shake hands. Look your partner in the eye. Dont hold hands: Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around each other in public in the United States. Smoking is out! Smoking, even in public places, is strongly disagreed by most modern Americans. Addressing People Use last names with people you do not know. Always use “Ms” when addressing women. Many Americans prefer first names. Americans prefer informal greetings and using first names or nicknames when speaking with friends and workmates. Conversation Tips Talk about work. Americans commonly ask “What do you do？” It is a popular topic of discussion between strangers. Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports. Speak about location. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在美国说英语时应该注意的一 些事项。 1What is necessary to know when we speak English besides using grammar? AThe culture. BIntroduction. CBody language. DTopics. 答案：A细节理解题。根据第一格 Introduction 前两句可知，我们在使用 英语时，不仅要用到语法，同时还要了解这种语言所处的文化背景。所以应选 A。 2If you are introduced to a woman called Pearl S. Buck, how should you address her usually? AMadam Buck. BMs Buck. CMrs Pearl. DMiss Pearl S. 答案：B细节理解题。根据第三格左下角的一栏 Addressing people 中的信 息“Use last names with people you do not know. Always use Ms when addressing women.”可知，当称呼陌生女子时，应该在姓氏前加 Ms，所以应选 B。 3What can we learn from the table? ASmoking is allowed in the modern United States. BAmericans shake hands when greeting same sex friends. CDifferent sex friends should hold hands when they meet for the first time. DWhen you speak to others, its polite to look into their eyes. 答案：D细节理解题。根据表格中间部分的右栏“Look your partner in the eye.”可知，当你和别人说话的时候，看着他们的眼睛是礼貌的。所以应选 D。 4What would be the best title for the text? AAmerican English Tips BAmerican Customs CLanguage Differences DThe Different Language Culture 答案：A标题判断题。本文主要介绍了在美国说英语时应该注意的一些事 项。故选 A。 七选五 Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently. _1_ First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible. _2_ The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from RealM. The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station. Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated by limited understanding. _3_ Here is some of the advice I give my students： Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything. Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times. Do not translate everything into your native language. _4_ Dont concentrate on details before you have understood the main ideas. Listen to something you enjoy. I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didnt understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion. _5_ Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I did not pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said. AWhat should you do? BListen for the general idea of the conversation. CBut you cant follow a native English speaker at all! DBut listening is a problem for most of the beginners! ESo, what you need to do is to find listening resources. FHowever, after several weeks, I got used to the new environment in Germany. GThen, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在学习英语时遇到的最大问题 听力，并介绍了几种提高听力的方法。 1C设空前指出：你的英语进步很大，语法也不错，阅读理解也很好， 你也说得很流利；设空处下一段指出听力是几乎所有英语学习者的最大障碍。C 项“但是你听不明白以英语为母语的人所讲的内容”承上启下，故选 C 项。 2E设空前指出最重要的是要尽可能多听；设空后指出因特网是一个有 用的工具，指出了具体的学习途径，即如何去寻找学习资源，E 项与下文衔接紧 密，故选 E 项。 3A上文提到有规律地听，但你仍然可能理解不了；下文针对性地给出 了一些建议，故 A 选项符合语境。 4B下文提到在弄清大意之前不要关注细节， “the main ideas”与“the general idea of the conversation”是同义词，故选 B 项。 5G根据后面的“Firstly, . Secondly, .”可知，下文讲述了两个要点，G 项中的“two . important facts”是总述，故选 G 项。 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 Period 2Understanding ideas 课时作业(二) 基础训练 单词拼写 1He _ (雕刻) these figures from single blocks of marble. 答案：sculpted 2I felt _ (想家的) for Scotland. 答案：homesick 3Id recognize your handwriting any where it is _ (独特的) 答案：unique 4He looked at me and nodded, almost _ (看不出来) 答案：invisibly 5If we say to _ (上发条) up the meeting, we mean we bring an end to the meeting. 答案：wind 单句语法填空 1(2017全国卷)_ you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 答案：If设空处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果” 。 2I know you have no trouble _ (find) your classmates address in the village. 答案：findinghave (no) trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事(没)有困难” 。 3Neither Tom nor his parents _ (go) to spend their vacation this summer in China. 答案：are goingneither . nor . 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循 “就近一致”原则，且根据时间状语 this summer 可知，应用一般将来时，故填 are going。 4That is _ all the girls in town follow you all around. 答案：why此处为“That is why .”句型，why 引导表语从句，在从句中表 原因。 5_ I was waiting for the train, I bought a magazine. 答案：While/Whenwhile/when “当时” ，引导时间状语从句。 6Dont forget to fill _ your boarding cards. 答案：in/outfill in/out “填写” 。 7We have been asked to come up _ some new ideas. 答案：withcome up with “想出，提出” 。 8The alarm was timed to go _ at 12 oclock. 答案：offgo off “(警报器)突然大作” 。 9I always said Jacky would wind _ in prison. 答案：upwind up 为常用短语，意为“以告终，使(活动、会议等)结 束” 。 10Lets burn _ all this waste paper. 答案：upburn up “烧毁，烧掉” 。 思维训练 阅读理解 A Can you remember the day when you spoke your first word? If you can, you are unusual. Try to imagine what the first few months of your life were like. I am sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grew older, you were awake more of the time. It took your parents more time to play with you and talk to you. You watched and listened curiously. You began to know that people made certain sounds to go with certain things. Then you began to try making the sounds you heard. And step by step, you were able to make the right sound for one thing. On that day you came to understand the secret of language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. But it is no good as a word unless everybody agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things, can they understand each other. Then, and only then do these people have a LANGUAGE. After you found the secret of language, you learnt words. Some of the words mean things, such as BOOKS, CHAIRS and SHOES. Some words mean doing things, such as GO and SWIM. And other words describe things, such as GOOD and DIRTY. Soon you learnt to put words together to express your idea, such as “I want to go out and play with my friends.” This is language. By means of language people can communicate. So we say languages are means of communication. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语言的秘密。 1When you were a little baby, you _. Acame to understand the secret of language Bspent most of your time playing with your parents Ccould not hear any sound around you Dspent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying 答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“I am sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying.”可知，刚出生的婴儿多数时候都在吃、睡和 哭。故选 D 项。 2The secret of language is that _. Aone sound might be as good as another Bpeople can understand each other Ca certain sound is for a certain thing Dthere is a special sound for each person 答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing.”可知，语言的秘密在于特定的声音意味着特定的事物。故 选 C 项。 3The aim of using language is _. Ato get everything one wants from others Bto say what one wants to know Cto share ideas, opinions, news, etc with one another Dto show one is as good as another 答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“By means of language people can communicate. So we say languages are means of communication.”可知，语言是 一种交流工具，使用语言的目的是和他人分享想法、意见、消息等。故选 C 项。 B Many people have tried to simplify (简化) the spelling of English words. Unlike other languages, English sometimes spells the same sounds in very different ways. For example, there is “light” but “white”， “loan” but “phone”， and there are at least seven different ways of pronouncing “ough”： “though”， “through”， “bough”， “cough”， “enough”， “ought” and “thorough”. The American President Theodore Roosevelt almost succeeded in simplifying English spelling. In 1906, Andrew Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board. He was one of the richest men in the United States of America. The boards plan was to make the spelling of words nearer to the way they sound. For example, the word “though” would be spelt “tho” and “through” would become “thru”. Other people on the board were Melvil Dewey, the head of the New York libraries, and Professor Brander Matthews of Columbia University. They explained their idea to President Roosevelt, who thought that it was indeed logical. He immediately asked the government printer t