（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 4 提分作业（课件+word）.zip

Unit 4Friends forever Period 1Starting out they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to consider them first, but you neednt do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket because they may forget something they need. Be there for themBe there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with you friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time! _Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old！ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述怎样才能成为一个好朋友，并 对此提出了几个建议。 1While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _. Agive him or her some advice Bjust listen unless asked Ccalm him or her down Dshare your feelings as well 答案：B细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句“Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.”可知，B 项正确。 2When we provide help for our friends, we should _. Atry to do everything for them Bconsider them before ourselves Cchange their bad habits first Dignore their faults 答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“You should try to consider them first, but you neednt do everything they want you to do.”可知，你应该首先想 到朋友，但不要为他们做所有的事，故答案选 B。 3Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph? AMake plans. BEnjoy yourself. CUnderstand your friends. DPlay with your friends. 答案：A推理判断题。由破折号后面的“Try to make plans with your friends.”可知，该段是指要和朋友一起做计划，故答案为 A。 4The passage is mainly about _. Ahow to find a good friend Bhow to help friends in trouble Chow to be a good friend Dhow to make more friends 答案：C主旨大意题。文章第一段的最后一句提出如何成为一个好朋友， 接下来具体给出了几个建议，由此可知，文章主要讲的是如何成为一个好朋友， 故选 C。 七选五 You cannot choose your childs friends for him, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely. _1_ Here are a few ways to help your child make friends. Build your childs selfconfidence. When he succeeds or has made a great choice, tell him youre proud of him. _2_ Your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isnt “good enough”. Building his selfconfidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships. _3_ Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say. Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child. Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most, such as being reliable and kind, and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco. Get to know your childs friends. _4_ Its more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do. Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better. _5_ Afterschool clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people. Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys. AFriends are very important for us. BIntroduce your child to new groups of people. CTalk with your child every day and listen to his concerns. DTry not to judge your childs friends based on how they dress. EWhen he does not succeed, help him feel better and keep trying. FYou can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him. GThere are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助孩子交朋友的几种方式。 1F根据前文“you can help him learn to choose friends wisely”及后文“Here are a few ways to help your child make friends.”可知 F 项“你可以教他如何找到对 他有积极影响的朋友。 ”承上启下，符合语境，故选 F。 2E设空前提到孩子成功时的情况，设空后提到孩子正经历改变，可能 觉得自己不够优秀，所以 E 项“当他失败时，帮他找回自信、继续尝试。 ”符合 语境，故选 E。 3C根据下文“Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say.”可知，C 项“每天和你的孩子交谈，倾听他所关注的事情。 ” 符合语境。 4D由小标题可知，本段讲了解孩子的朋友，结合选项分析可知 D 项 “尽量不要根据穿着判断他们的朋友。 ”切题。 5B根据下文“Afterschool clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people.”可知，本段讲的是交新朋友的途径，结合选项分析可知， B 项“要把你的孩子介绍给新的人群。 ”适合作小标题。 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 Period 2Understanding ideas 课时作业(二) 基础训练 单词拼写 1I am going to buy a _ (数字的) camera for my friend who likes taking photos. 答案：digital 2Leaflets have been _ (递送) to every household. 答案：delivered 3I would _ (更喜欢) it if you didnt tell anyone. 答案：prefer 4My old friend Jack and I have always _ (保持，维持) close relations. 答案：maintained 5I have a good command of oral English, which _ (使能够) me to hold the position. 答案：enables 单句语法填空 1Its cheaper if you book the tickets _ advance. 答案：inin advance 固定短语，意为“提前，预先” 。 2It must be kept _ mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 答案：inkeep . in mind 固定短语，意为“牢记” 。 3The number of local people now supporting him has increased _ (significant) 答案：significantly所填词修饰句子的谓语动词 has increased，应用副词， 故填 significantly。 4They have replanted many areas with rare and _ (usual) plants. 答案：unusual由 and 前的 rare “稀有的”可知，所填词应表示“不同寻 常的” ，故填 unusual。 5When Im tired, I tend _ (make) mistakes. 答案：to maketend to do sth.为常用动词短语，意为“常常会做某事” ，故 填 to make。 6 “Dont throw the baby out _ the bathwater” is an English idiom. 答案：withthrow the baby out with the bathwater 是一个英语俚语，意为 “不分良莠一起抛弃” 。 7Does to change the job mean _ (lose) track of those old friends? 答案：losingmean doing sth.为常用短语，意为“意味着做某事” 。 8_ if all of our friends can come today? Are you ready for everything? 答案：WhatWhat if . 为常用句型，意为“要是如何？” 9Would you like going out for a picnic this weekend? That all _ (depend) 答案：dependsit/that (all) depends，英语口语，意为“那得看情况” 。 10There was no evidence to connect him _ the crime. 答案：withconnect sb./sth. with sb./sth. “把和联系起来” 。 思维训练 阅读理解 A Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do. The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking. One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person? Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Whos their favourite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a_shrug_for_an_answer. Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何交朋友给出了一些建议。最快捷 的方式是微笑，以赞美的方式开始对话，还要志趣相投，这样才能交到更多的朋 友。 1This passage gives us some advice on _. Ahow to make friends Bwho you can make friends with Chow to start a conversation Dthe importance of smile 答案：A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends.”及最后一段第一句“Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends.”可知，本 文是针对如何交友提出建议，故选 A 项。 2Most people like to make friends with those _. Awho are sad every day Bwho share the same interest Cwho are fond of talking Dwho say bad things to them 答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“ . do the same kind of things they do”及最后一段最后一句中的“do similar things”可知，人们愿意与志趣相投 的人成为朋友，故选 B 项。 3According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one _. Awho is always smiling Bwho seems to be friendly Cwho praises them Dwho points out their shortcomings 答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”可知，人们喜欢同赞扬自己的 人交谈，故选 C 项。 4The underlined part in this passage means “_” Abeing very proud Bmaking no answer Cknowing nothing Dnot hoping to answer 答案：B词义猜测题。结合上文可知，画线部分所在句的意思与“When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it.”相反，故画线部分所在句的 意思是，没有什么比耸肩表示不知道答案能更快地结束(与他人的)对话了，故选 B 项。 B Samuel looked at his sister, Emily, and said, “I wouldnt have thought Everett would be a thief.” Emily replied, “Whoa, we dont know that for sure.” Samuel said, “But who else could it be? He was there, he had them in his hands, and now they are missing.” Samuel remembered two days ago when he had brought out his coin collection for Everett to see. At the end of that day, Samuels mother asked him to take a note to Mr Bates down the street, so he asked his friend, “Is it okay if I leave you for a few minutes？” Everett had said, “Go ahead. Ill clean up here.” pointing at the piles of coins on the floor. When Samuel had returned, he had done his homework, had eaten dinner, and had read for a while before bed. It was not until two days later that he realized the quarters were gone. Emily said, “Why dont you just ask him？” “Ask him what? Hey, Best Friend, did you steal my coin collection？” Samuel thought for a moment, deciding if that would be a good idea. The theft of his collection left him with a feeling of betrayal (背叛). “How could I have misjudged my friend？” The next day Samuel went over to Everetts house. Everett was acting funny. In fact, Samuel thought Everett was acting like someone with a secret. Suddenly, Everett cried, “I cant stand it anymore！” and pulled something from underneath the chair. “Go onopen it! I was going to wait until your birthday tomorrow, but I cant wait！” Slowly, Samuel lifted the top of the box. Laid out in front of him were all of the quarters from his coin collection. Each quarter was in its own place in a new collection case. Each quarter shone like it was new. Samuel felt heat rush over his neck and ears. He weakly said, “Thank youthis means . a great deal to me.” He was thankful that Everett had cut him off before he said something bad. Everett was exactly the type of person he wanted as a friend！ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了作者怀 疑自己的朋友偷了自己收藏的硬币，但又不敢去向朋友询问，然而最终发现是埃 弗雷特希望给他一个惊喜。作者通过这篇文章希望告诉我们信任是友谊的重要组 成部分。 5From Paragraph 13, we know that _. ASamuels coins were missing BEverett had stolen Samuels coins CSamuel has a bad memory DEverett lives down the street 答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But who else could it be? He was there, he had them in his hands, and now they are missing.”可知 Samuel 的硬币 不翼而飞，所以 A 选项是正确的。 6The word “misjudged” in Paragraph 3 means _. Aagreed with Bbeen wrong about Ccared about Dbeen troubled by 答案：B词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句“The theft of his collection left him with a feeling of betrayal (背叛) ”可知，此处指“我”看错了朋友，所以 B 选项是正确的。 7What kind of person is Everett? AHe makes quick decisions. BHe is not an honest boy. CHe enjoys surprising his friends. DHe is helpful. 答案：C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二、三段可知埃弗雷特藏起硬币是 为了在作者生日时给作者一个惊喜，由此可见他是一个喜欢给朋友惊喜的人，所 以 C 选项是正确的。 C Bill McIntosh and Royce Wedding had been best friends for 30 years. Now, living alone 12 miles east of the town, Bill earned his living by hunting foxes and rabbits. “Coming to the football match this afternoon？” Bill McIntosh asked 54yearold Royce Wedding as they drank beer at the Eureka Hotel. Royce shook his head, “I promised Mom Id burn off the weeds (杂草) in one of our fields.” “Ill give you a hand， ” Bill said. Driving slowly from the southern edge of the field, they worked their way upwind, leaving a line of burning weeds in their wake. Suddenly the fire was on them. Bill pushed open his door only to find himself thrown through the air, the gasoline tank exploded (爆炸) and the car jumped three feet off the ground. When it crashed back down Royce found himself unable to move. Bill lay where he fell. “Royce！” he cried, struggling to his feet and heading for the car. Pulling open the door, he seized Royces arms through the smoke. “Im stuck， ” Royce said. “Get yourself away！” The fire bit at Bills arms, face and legs, but he said, “Im not leaving you here.” Bill pulled as hard as he could. Suddenly he fell backward. Royce was free and out of the car. “Whats the matter with that dog？” said Vicky Wedding, Royces mom. Shocked by noise behind her, she turned to see Bill leaning against the door. Six months after the fire, when Royce went out of hospital, he walked into the Eureka Hotel and bought Bill a beer. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Bill McIntosh 和 Royce Wedding 是好朋友， 在 Bill 帮助 Royce 烧掉田地中的杂草时，发生了火灾，关键时刻 Bill 没有放弃 朋友并最终救了他。 8Bill and Royce became best friends when _. ABill was in his thirties BBill was in his sixties CRoyce was a teenager DRoyce was in his twenties 答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，Bill 和 Royce 是三十年的 好朋友，由第二段可知，Royce 五十四岁。由此可知，Royce 二十四岁的时候和 Bill 成了好朋友，故选 D 项。 9The explosion of the gasoline tank _. Athrew Royce from the car Bbrought Bill to his senses Cleft Royce trapped Dblew open the car doors 答案：C推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是第三段中的“Im stuck， Royce said. Get yourself away！ ”可推知，油箱爆炸后 Royce 被困住了。 10Why did Royce tell Bill to leave? AIt was dangerous for Bill to save Royce. BRoyce was badly injured. CRoyce hated Bill. DRoyce asked Bill to find rescuers. 答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段可知，当时火势很大，Royce 害怕 Bill 为了救他而陷入险境，故让 Bill 离开。 11What is the main idea of the passage? ASaying and doing are two different things. BA great ship asks for deep waters. CActions speak louder than words. DA friend in need is a friend indeed. 答案：D推理判断题。A 项意为“说和做是迥然不同的两回事” ；B 项意 为“大船走深水” ；C 项意为“事实胜于雄辩” ；D 项意为“患难见真情” 。本文 讲述了 Bill 在危难关头，不顾自己的安危，舍命救朋友 Royce 的故事，该故事 诠释了友情的真谛。故应选 D 项。 应用文写作 假如你是李华，你得知好友 Jack 获得“Star of the School”的荣誉，你特别写 信表示祝贺。 要求： 1表示祝贺； 2Jack 的努力使他实至名归； 3再次表示祝贺。 注意：1.词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack， I have just received your letter telling me that youve won the honor of “Star of the School”. Yours， Li Hua 精彩范文 Dear Jack， I have just received your letter telling me that youve won the honor of “Star of the School”. Im so proud of you that I write to express my heartfelt congratulations. No pain, no gain. You deserve it. You have set an example to all of us. But only I know how you have devoted yourself to study after class, together with those sleepless nights, those repeated exercise and those unmeasurable sweat. Whats more, your sincere attitude to everything, ranging from cleaning our classroom to preparing for a competition, is absolutely what impresses me most. Congratulations to you again! Yours， Li Hua 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 Period 3Using languageGrammar it blesses him who gives, and him who 18.” Cheering up pe