（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1 提分作业（课件+word）.zip

Unit 1A new start Period 1Starting out & Understanding ideas 课时作业(一) 基础训练 单词拼写 1The exhibit hopes to leave the best _ (印象) on students. 答案：impression 2This region is steeped in _ (传统) 答案：tradition 3The hotel has special _ (设施) for welcoming disabled people. 答案：facilities 4Children are greatly encouraged to _ (探索) the unknown world. 答案：explore 5Some schools are trying to make their _ (校园) environment better. 答案：campus 单句语法填空 1The students are _ a lot of pressure at school. 答案：underunder pressure 为固定短语，意为“处于压力下” 。 2Some students always get their lessons over as fast as possible and then rush out _ the classroom. 答案：ofrush out of . 为固定短语，意为“从冲出来” 。 3Facebook is considering to make its website page _ (look) more beautiful. 答案：lookmake sb./sth. do sth.为固定结构，此处用不带 to 的不定式作宾 语补足语。 4The students were reading their texts _ a student screamed loudly. 答案：when . be doing . when . 为常用句型结构，意为“正在做某 事，这时突然” 。 5He is senior _ me, but I am not young at all either. 答案：tosenior to 为固定搭配，意为“年长于；资格老的” 。 6He is too shy _ (give) a speech in front of so many people. 答案：to givetoo . to . “太而不能” 。 7She was surprised _ (find) that he had already left. 答案：to findbe surprised to do sth.中不定式表原因。 8I was wondering what my life in the senior school was going to be _. 答案：like本句中的宾语从句中，用的是 what sth. would be like 的结构， 意为“某事将像什么样子” 。 9Office workers fled _ panic as the fire took hold. 答案：inin panic 为固定介词短语，意为“惊恐地” 。 10Our English teacher asked the students to recite the poem one _ one. 答案：byone by one “一个接一个地，依次地” 。 思维训练 完形填空 September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy, my new school. It was also my 16th birthday. I received a warm _1_ from my host familythe Steins. Gena was my host mum, and her daughter Lily would also be a new _2_ at Phillips. They took me to the school and _3_ me around the campus. On our way to my dorm (学生宿舍), we saw a huge truck sending a students _4_ to her room. Many students at the school were very rich, and they would fill their dorms with decorations (装饰物). But I was _5_ not to because I thought it was a _6_ of time and money. I had a single room, which was about the _7_ of a Chinese college dormthe ones which normally hold six people. _8_ she helped carry my bags, Lily asked me, “Whats your favourite _9_， Teresa？” I thought for a moment before answering, “Orange.” I didnt know why she had asked the question. We _10_ an introduction meeting after dinner. _11_ of the students were native (本地的) English speakers, so I felt a little _12_. I returned to my room after the _13_， tired and wanted to go to bed after a(n) _14_ day. When I opened my door, I found a big _15_. The bed was perfectly made with blankets and an orange sunflower pillow. On the _16_ was a sunflowerpattern mat (垫子) while a colourful lamp _17_ beside the bed. I opened my mouth, _18_. How beautiful! There was also a _19_ card. I touched the little pillow on the bed as I read the card. A warm current (暖流) rushed through my _20_. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者开学第一天所受到的感动。 1A.heart Bcard CserviceDwelcome 答案：D由第一段可知，这是作者在 Phillips Academy 的第一天，同时由 空格后面的“host family (房东家)”可知，作者受到房东一家的热烈欢迎。 2A.student Bteacher ChelperDvisitor 答案：A由作者是刚刚到学校的新生和“would also be”可知，房东 Gena 的 女儿也是新生。 3A.walkedBintroduced CshowedDinvited 答案：C此处是 show sb. around . 固定词组，表示“带领某人参观某地” 。 4A.thingsBnewspapers ClettersDtoys 答案：A由下文的“fill their dorms with decorations (装饰物)”可知，这里 表示学校开学，第一天去学生宿舍，那个学生带去的东西很多。 5A.warnedBforced CdeterminedDsupposed 答案：Cbe warned not to do “被警告不要去做” ；be forced not to do “被 迫不做” ；be determined not to do “决心不做” ；be supposed not to do “不应该做” 。由下文可知作者认为这是在浪费时间和金钱，因此应该为“决心不做” 。 6A.matterBwaste CshowDuse 答案：B由 but 可知，作者决心不装饰自己的房间，原因是“它既浪费时 间又浪费金钱” 。 7A.systemBsize CheightDexample 答案：B从破折号后面的内容可知，这里讲的是宿舍的大小。 8A.AsBThough CBecauseDWhile 答案：Aas 在这里引导时间状语从句，此处表示“一边帮我提包，一边问 我问题” 。 9A.fruitBweather CfoodDcolor 答案：D该题很容易误选 A，因为后面的答语是“Orange.”，但从倒数第三 段的内容可知问的是“最喜欢的颜色” 。 10A.organizedBplanned CattendedDopened 答案：C此处是 attend a meeting “参加一个会议”的意思。 11A.AllBMost CSomeDFew 答案：Bmost of the students “大多数学生” 。作者是外来的学生，因此不 选 A。由下文作者感到紧张可知，肯定不是 some 和 few。 12A.pleasedBnervous CangryDafraid 答案：B作者作为一名外来学子，此时的感受应该是“紧张的” 。 13A.dinnerBclass CmeetingDteaching 答案：C上一段讲“参加了一个会议” ，这里应该是会后返回。 14A.excitingBordinary CtiringDinteresting 答案：A由常识可知，刚到一所新大学，在新的环境里面，少不了兴奋和 激动。 15A.secretBjoke CwarmthDsurprise 答案：D后面的内容说明了这是作者的意外发现，所以对作者来说是一个 惊喜。 16A.wallBdesk CfloorDground 答案：C根据后面的“a sunflowerpattern mat (垫子)”可知，mat 应该是 放在地板上的。 17A.stoodBlay CappearedDhung 答案：A这里的 stand 意思是“放置在或立在床边” 。 18A.frightenedBmoved CsatisfiedDunderstood 答案：B面对房东一家为自己安排好的一切，作者自然是十分感动。 19A.postBbirthday CgreetingDfestival 答案：B第一段提到“It was also my 16th birthday.”，故选 B。 20A.mindBhead CfaceDbody 答案：DA warm current rushed through my body. “一股暖流流过我的全身” 。 阅读理解 It was my first day at school, I felt nervous and scared. I went to all my classes with no friends. It felt like no one cared. I listened anxiously to all the lessons and waited for lunch break. Then finally the bell rang. It was time to talk and have fun. In the lunch line I met a new friend who wore a hijab (穆斯林女性戴的面纱) on her head, and though I am Jewish, we got along fine, and I was so relieved (如释重负 的) when she said, “Sit with us, at our table.” She pointed to the one next to the door. So I agreed, and took my tray (托盘) and was about to walk with her across the floor, when suddenly I heard “Hey, I saw you on the bus, ” said a tall girl in a long skirt. “I see your Jewish star necklace. You should sit with us.” At that moment I looked around, and thats when I noticed, to my surprise, the nations of the world, separating themselves. Thats what I saw through my own eyes. The Spanish only sat with the Spanish, the Hindus only with the Hindus, the Russians always with the Russians, and never the Arabs with the Jews. I saw the reason why war gets started. Everyone sticks to their own kind. The_lunchroom_was_a_map_of_the_world. Why was everyone so blind? And so I turned down this girl, and went with the first, and these was no enmity (敌意). I built a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those different from me. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在开学第一天所遭遇的事情。 文章主旨在于提倡各国间的交流。 1Which of the following can best describe the Jewish girls feelings on her first day at school? AInterested and happy. BFrightened and nervous. CStrange and careless. DSurprised and excited. 答案：B细节理解题。由文章首句中的“I felt nervous and scared”可知，作 者在开学的第一天感到紧张和害怕。故选 B。 2We can tell from the story that the tall girl in the long skirt is _. ASpanishBRussian CArabDJewish 答案：D推理判断题。由文章第五段中穿长裙的高个子女孩所说的话“I see your Jewish star necklace. You should sit with us.”同时结合第六和第七段内容可 推知她是犹太人。故选 D。 3From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 8, we can know that _. Athere is a map of world on the wall of the lunchroom Bthe lunchroom was really a map of the world Cthe students from different nations sit within their own kind Dthe lunchroom was designed to look like a map of the world 答案：C句意理解题。由第七段内容可知，各国同学只和来自相同国家的 学生坐在一起吃午饭，表明来自不同国家的学生仅限于和相同国籍的学生同坐， 因此说餐厅是一幅世界地图。故选 C。 4The purpose of the passage is probably to _. Acall on more understanding to the Jewish Bintroduce an international school for Jewish children Cdescribe the Jewish girls new school life Dcall on more communication between nations 答案：D推理判断题。文章讲述了一个犹太女孩拒绝了同种族女孩的邀请 而选择和阿拉伯国家的女孩坐在一起吃午饭的事情，尤其根据文章最后一句“I built a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those different from me.”可知， 作者的写作目的是呼吁国家和种族间不要固步自封，而应该多多交流。故选 D。 七选五 How to Adjust to a New School School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. _1_ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you dont know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. Get to Know the School Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. _2_ Prepare for the First Day _3_ Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if youre between 7 and 17 years old. _4_ Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You dont want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Make friends Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as you. _5_ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. AGo to school on time BLeave early for school CFind out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places. DStart off your first day of school with a good nights sleep. ELearning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble. FBut adjusting to a new school can be difficult. GThis will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者针对如何适应新学校这一问题，给出了 自己的建议。 1F根据设空后的“When you go to a new school, you might worry that you dont know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.”可知，这里提到了去新的学 校，你可能会担心的问题，说明适应新学校是困难的，所以 F 项切题。故选 F。 2C由本段的标题“Get to Know the School”可知，这一段是关于了解学 校的话题，C 项“找到你的教室和其他一些重要的地方。 ”符合语境。故选 C。 3D根据设空后的“Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling.”可知，这里提到了充分的休息可以帮助你去除 紧张，D 项“以一个好的睡眠开启你入学的第一天。 ”符合语境。故选 D。 4B根据下文的“Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school . make a few new friends.”可知，这里提到了早点到学校的好处。B 项 “早点出发去学校。 ”适合作小标题。故选 B。 5G根据本段开头句“Take part in activities.”可知，G 项“这样做将给你 提供在运动或是其他活动中展现才能的机会。 ”符合语境。故选 G。 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 Period 2Understanding ideas 课时作业(二) 基础训练 单词拼写 1It is a kind of pain that goes beyond _ (描述) 答案：description 2XiaoIce, an AI made by Microsoft, published a poem _ (作品集) last year. 答案：collection 3It is important for the players to keep _ (镇静的) while facing difficulties. 答案：calm 4The interviewer will put you under _ (压力) to see how you react. 答案：pressure 5People are concerned about the quality of the air they _ (呼吸) 答案：breathe 6Honeybees use one of the most difficult communication systems of any i_. 答案：insect 7The popular Chinese Poetry Conference is o_ by CCTV. 答案：organized 8Some students may have b_ in their stomachs while taking an exam. 答案：butterflies 9Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious c_ we face. 答案：challenges 10I felt really n_ when introducing myself in front of the class. 答案：nervous 单句语法填空 1A countrys future and a nations hope depend _ the young people. 答案：ondepend on 为固定动词短语，意为“依靠，取决于” 。 2The team feels confident _ winning. 答案：ofbe confident of sth. “对有信心” 。 3In our daily life, WeChat makes _ easy for people to communicate with each other. 答案：it本句中，应用 it 作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。 4Many teenagers express their _ (eager) to learn about the Chinese ancient poems. 答案：eagerness形容词性物主代词后接名词，eagerness “渴望，期盼” 。 5Ill be back _ a moment. 答案：inin a moment 为固定短语，意为“立刻；一会儿” 。 单句写作 1我的新学校比我的初中学校大一倍。 _ 答案：My new school is twice larger than my junior school. 2令我印象最深刻的是教室里都有电脑和白板。 _ 答案：What impresses me most is that there are computers and whiteboards in every classroom. 3我们老师上课的时候，经常组织一些有趣的活动。 _ 答案：Our teachers often organize some interesting activities while they are giving a lesson. 4有的时候会让我们回答问题。 _ 答案：Sometimes we are asked to answer questions. 5虽然回答不上来问题令我们觉得有点尴尬，但是我们不惧任何挑战。 _ 答案：Though failing to answer the questions makes us feel a little embarrassed, we arent afraid of any challenges. 连句成篇(微写作，用上面单句连接而成) _ _ 答案： My new school is twice larger than my junior school. However, what impresses me most is that there are computers and whiteboards in every classroom. More importantly, our teachers often organize some interesting activities while they are giving a lesson. Sometimes we are asked to answer questions. Though failing to answer the questions makes us feel a little embarrassed, we arent afraid of any challenges. 思维训练 阅读理解 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 Im not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening (令人恐惧的). But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at all. Dont worry. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文中四个人用自己的亲身经历告诉刚入学的 新生该如何开始高中生活。 1What can we infer from Sharon about high school? ATeachers are quite strict. BStudents often stay up at night. CTeachers provide little care for students. DStudents should make good use of their time. 答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.” 可知，Sharon 认为在高中阶段最好是学会处理事情和学会合理地管理时间，这 样才能完成你需要做的一切事情。故选 D。 2How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? AExcited.BBored. CWorried.DRelaxed. 答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too”可知，Eddie 在高中开学的第一天是很紧张不安的。故选 C。 3Who mentions the importance of friends? AFrank.BDavid. CSharon.DEddie. 答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”可知，David 认为交 一些朋友，和他们在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中。故选 B。 B Japanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too far. In other cases, students must take public buses and trains. After junior high school, students attend high schools based on their high school entrance examination scores. So some students travel a long distance to attend the school. _ The schoolday begins at 8：30. Then students assemble in their homeroom classrooms for the days studies. Each homeroom class has an average of 4045 students. Students stay in their homeroom classrooms for most of the schoolday. Only for physical education, laboratory classes, or other subjects requiring special facilities (设备) do students move to different parts of the school. Between classes and at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places. Som