（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册Week17 综合测试卷 练习（教师版+学生版）.zip

综合测试综合测试 1 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分） 第第 I 卷（选择题卷（选择题 共共 100 分）分） 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该选项涂黑。 A July 20, 2021 marks the 52th anniversary of the first moon landing. The National Space Center will provide you with super-size space experiences: a giant Earth model, a domed planetarium （穹顶天文台） and a 42-meter rocket tower. Its all under cover so its a good place to visit on a rainy day. Ticket Its not cheap-adult $15, 5-to-16-year-olds $12-but once youve paid you can revisitas many times as you want in a year, and admission is free for kids under five. Opening hours 10 am-4 pm Monday to Friday, 10 am-5 pm weekends and school holidays. What about lunch? The Boosters Cafe serves reasonably priced hot and cold snacks and drinks at the foot of the centers two rockets. The cafe offers vegetarian (素食的)option too. Exit through the gift shop? Its stocked with souvenirs including books, games and telescopes. Some are quite pricey. The gift shop is the first thing you pass on entry and also the last thing you see as you leave. 21What gifts can you buy in the Center? ARockets.BTelescopes.CPencils.DEarth models. 22What can you learn about the National Space Center? AIt is free for kids under 6.BIt has two gift shops. CIt is vegetarian-friendly.DIt is open at night in holidays. 23What is this passage mainly about? AHoliday plans.BSpace experiences. CSuggestions for visiting the Center. DInformation about the Center B Two years ago, Wendy Hasnip, 47, experienced a brain injury that left her speechless for two weeks. When she finally recovered, she found herself talking with what seemed to be a French accent. “I phoned a friend the other day, and she spent the first ten minutes laughing,” Hasnip said at the time. “While I have nothing against the French, this is not me.” Hasnip suffered from foreign accent syndrome, a rare condition in which people find themselves speaking their own language like someone from a foreign country. The condition usually occurs in people who have experienced a head injury or a strokea sudden loss of consciousness, or movement caused by a blocked or broken blood vessel in the brain. The condition was first identified during the Second World War in a Norwegian woman whose head was hit by shrapnel during an attack by the German military. The woman recovered but was left with a German-sounding accent, to the horror of fellow villagers who shunned her after that. Researchers at Oxford University have now discovered that victims of foreign accent syndrome suffer from damage to several parts of the brain. The combined effect of that damage makes victims lengthen certain syllables, mispronounce sounds, and alter their normal voice. Those changes in speech add up to what sounds like a foreign accent, says one of the researchers, Jennifer Gurd, an expert in the scientific study of nerves and relevant diseases. Another researcher, John Coleman, an expert in language, says victims of the syndrome dont acquire a true foreign accent. Their strangely altered speech only resembles the foreign accent with which it has a few sounds in common. 24When Wendy Hasnip spoke her native language with a French accent, she felt _. AupsetBexcitedCscaredDsatisfied 25Foreign accent syndrome usually occurs in people _. Awho were once hit by shrapnel during a military attack Bwho were once attacked by horrible fellow villagers Cwhose blood vessels were once blocked or broken Dwhose brain was once damaged in several parts 26The word “shunned” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”. Agot rid ofBlaughed atCstayed away fromDlaid blame on 27What can we infer from the passage about foreign accent syndrome? AIt cant be cured at present.BIt helps victims pick up a foreign language. CIt will disappear in the end.DIt is just a change in the length of syllables. C Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand: Which topics are suitable and which are considered taboo in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. Expect questions about your family, and be sure to show pictures of your children. You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussion as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interesting and they can cover pretty much or any topicas long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner. In the United Sates, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious business relationship theyre trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children. As a general rule, its best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing ones salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, and also be careful not to criticize a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your hosts team. 28The author considers politics and religion_. Acheerful topicsBa ban in cultural or religious custom Crude topicsDtopics that can never be talked about 29Which is typically a friendly topic in most places according to the author? ASportsBChildrenCPersonal feelingsDFamilies 30Why are people from Asia more private in their conversation with others? AThey dont want to talk with others much.BThey want to protect their relationship. CThey are afraid to argue with their colleagues.DThey want to keep their feelings to themselves. 31What shouldnt you do when talking about sports with colleagues from another country? APraising your own countrys sports.BCriticizing your own countrys sports. CPraising the sports of your colleagues country.DCriticizing the sports of your colleagues country. D A wildfire is a fire that bums strongly and out of control on an area of grass or bushes. They often happens in rural areas and without purpose. The fires start from natural causes, like lightning. Humans can start fires with cigarettes or campfires, accidentally. Sometimes, people can set fires on purpose. This is to help an ecosystem and those that live there. These are controlled burns. The fires help encourage healthy ecosystems and prevent larger, more damaging wildfires. Modem fire experts now know how to set controlled burns that are well planned and safe. Why is fire necessary? As dead or decaying plants begin to build up on the ground, they may prevent organisms in the soil from getting nutrients. They may keep animals on the land from getting to the soil. This coating of dead matter can also choke the growth of smaller or new plants. Whether through natural causes or not, fire removes that layer of decay. The soil gets nutrients from the burned material faster than if it had slowly decayed over time. This allows healthy parts of the ecosystem to thrive. Some plants actually need fire to continue their life cycles. Seeds from some pine trees grow in pine cones covered in a thick sap（树液）.The seeds release from the pine cones when fire melts the sap. Fires allow more seeds to get to the soil and grow. In an ecosystem, native animals and plants have adapted to survive wildfires. For example, deaths from wildfires are low. They survive by burrowing into the ground or fleeing to safer areas. Humans are responsible for preventing most uncontrolled wildfires. Nearly 85 percent of wildfires start because of human activity. We have to prevent these damaging fires. Understanding the benefits of fire is the only way to truly keep our ecosystem safe from its dangers. 32How does controlled burning affect an ecosystem? AIt helps keep wildfires from getting too large. BIt makes it hard for wild animals to stay alive. CIt causes large areas of grass to bum strongly. DIt can create dangerous wildfires in rural areas. 33What does the underlined word choke” in Paragraph 3 mean? AHelp.BExperience.CLimit.DFuel. 34Why do pine trees need fire to reproduce? AThe fire help the pine trees seeds grow fast. BThe seeds can get out when fires melt the sap. CThe fire keeps birds away from pine trees seeds. DThe fire provides a source of nutrients for the seeds. 35What can be the best title for this text? AThe Causes of Wildfires BAn Healthy Ecosystem CFire Helps Plant ReproductionDThe Ecological Benefits of Fire 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In moving to another country it is not uncommon to experience culture shock. As a Chinese person in Britain, I am no different. Basically, there are five stages of culture shock. Stage one can be called the Tourist stage. If you travel a lot, youll agree with me. Everything in a new place is very exciting to a tourist.36After all, tourists dont usually stay too long in one place. The second stage is the shock stage”.37 I am new in the country. Will someone cheat or rob me? I dont know anybody here and I miss home. Luckily, my shock period was quite short. I had so many things to do every day, so I didnt have time to get depressed. 38You learn to deal with the difficulties and stop complaining. This period can be slow and if you fail, you have to go back to the shock stage. I am very lucky. I have a roommate who has lived here for several years. Every time I talk to her, I feel better. 39We feel more comfortable and can adapt to the new culture. I think this will take a long time because I dont see any trace of it in me. The last stage is called the re-entry shock stage. This is the shock you feel when returning home. Everybody is happy to see you again, but youve changed.40 AYour own culture may feel foreign. BThen comes the stage of acceptance. CIn the next stage, you begin to adjust. DProblems and anxiety appear at this time. E.You start to identify with the new culture. F.This stage can last for months or just a couple of days. G.Find the courage to move forward during this difficult stage. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a Sunday morning on a subway in New York. People were sitting 1 some reading newspapers, some lost in thought, some resting with their eyes closed. It was a calm, peaceful scene. Then 2 , a man and his children entered the subway car. The children were so 3 and active that the whole 4 of the car instantly changed. The man sat down next to me and closed his eyes, apparently （显然） 5 of the situation. The children were yelling and 6 things, and yet, the man sitting next to me did nothing. It was difficult not to feel 7 . I couldnt believe that he was 8 his children to run wild like that, and was taking no 9 at all. It was easy to see that 10 else on the subway felt annoyed. So finally, I turned to him and said, Sir, your children are really 11 a lot of people. Could you 12 them a little more? The man lifted his gaze and said softly, Oh, youre 13 ; I guess I should do something about it. We just came from the hospital where their mother 14 about an hour ago. I dont know what to think, and I guess they dont know how to 15 it either. Can you 16 what I felt at that moment? Suddenly, I saw things differently； my anger was 17 . I didnt have to worry about controlling my attitude or my behavior; my heart was filled with the mans 18 . Now, instead of frustration （沮丧）, feelings of 19 filled my heart. Your wife just died? Oh, Im so sorry. Can you tell me about it? What can I do to help?” Everything 20 in an instant. 1AnervouslyBquietlyCseriouslyDpatiently 2AsuddenlyBfinallyCcarefullyDimmediately 3AhappyBcuteCnoisyDfunny 4AmoodBviewCconditionDposition 5AafraidBsureCproudDunaware 6AreadingBthrowingCfoldingDdrawing 7AworriedBdiscouragedCannoyedDashamed 8AexpectingBguidingCwarningDallowing 9ArisksBnotesCeffectDresponsibility 10AeveryoneBsomeoneCnobodyDanyone 11AsupportingBembarrassingCdisturbingDattracting 12AnoticeBcontrolCwatchDencourage 13ArightBwrongCunluckyDcrazy 14AreturnedBworkedCdiedDstayed 15AunderstandBdescribeCdenyDhandle 16AexpressBimagineCpredictDremember 17AlostBdoneCgoneDdeepened 18ApainBjoyCcourageDfaith 19AbitternessBtrustCfreedomDsympathy 20ArestoredBchangedCsettledDended 第第卷（非选择题卷（非选择题 共共 50 分）分） 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第二节第二节 语法填空（共语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marie Curie was one of the41(much) famous and greatest people of her time. Together with her husband Pierre, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1903, and she tried her best42(win) another in 1911.Marie43(be) the daughter of a teacher. In 1891, she went to Paris to study physics and mathematics at the Sorbonne in44she met Pierre Curie, professor of the School of Physics. They got married in 1895. The Curies worked together researching radioactivity(放射性). At the end of 1898, they announced45discovery of radium. The Curies, were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903. Pierres life was cut short in 1906 when he was46(kill) by a carriage. Marie took over his teaching work,47(become) the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne. And she devoted herself to continuing the work that they had begun together. She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911. Despite her48(succeed),Marie continued to face great objection from men49(scientist) in France, and she never received much money from her work. In the late 1920s, her health was beginning to become worse, and she died 50 July 4th,1934 from high-energy radiation from her research. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）分） 第第 1 节节 短文改错短文改错（选做题）（选做题）（共（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线（ ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2 .只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer a four-week course because it will give me more time to do some traveling and make a few new friends. Of all the subject Im learning at school, I like English best. I had learned English for 6 years but my spoken English remains poorly. So I hope to take this chance improve it. If possible, Id like to stay with a family for a few days in ord