（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册Week3 基础卷 练习（教师版+学生版）.zip
Week 3-基础卷基础卷 （考试时间：45 分钟 试卷满分：76 分） Part 1 单项选择单项选择(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 1Good writers always an outline before writing an article. Akeep out Btry out Chand out Dwork out 2Your performance in study largely depends on the attitude you hold study. Aat Bby Cwith Dto 3Shopping malls will have more customers if they have seats women can park their men. AwhichBthat CwhereDwhen 4It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. Awhat; thatBwhich; that Cwhere; thatDwhere; where 5My plane is the one that at 10 a.m. Then you need to hurry. It in half an hour. Ais about to take off, takes off Bis about to take off, is taking off Ctakes off, is taking off Dtakes off, is about to take off 6Hearing the war was _, the crowd all burst into _. Aat the end, tearsBat an end, crying Cat an end, tearsDin the end, crying 7Tom, how was your weekend? Very disappointing! The heavy rain threw on our plan for a picnic. Aa black sleep Ba top dog Ca wet blanket Da green hand 8Its the first time that youve been here, ? Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it! Ahasnt it Bhavent you Carent you Disnt it 9It is common for teenagers to feel lonely and . These feelings can be thought of as growing pains. AmisunderstandingBmisunderstood Cto misunderstandDhaving misunderstood 10Mr. Li, can I go on with the training? Sorry, you cant you havent recovered from the illness. Abefore Buntil Cunless Das 11Im in great trouble now. You can depend on that all of us will stand by you all the time. AthatBit ConeD不填 12 our teacher begins to speak, we students should give him our full attention. ANormallyBMostly CImmediatelyDApproximately 13Though he is very busy, he keeps running in the park every morning to stay . Ain effect Bin charge Cin shape Din fashion 14If there is a(n) of something, for example, a machine or part of the body, it goes wrong and stops working. Afailure Baccident Cdamage Derror 15Success often conies to those have a clear goal and a strong will! AthatBwhich CwhomDwho 16Never he sad about buying that big house. In fact, nothing in the world is more valuable than happiness and health. Apsychological Bchemical Cphysical Dmedical 17Dear me! Just look at the time! I no idea it was no late. Ahad Bhave had Chave Dwas having 18When you meet with difficulties, dont lose heart! Everything will all right in the end. Ago out Bwork out Cfall out Dfigure out 19A study of travelers by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. AconductedBwas conducted Cto be conductedDconducting 20You need to your things in the suitcase very quickly as the train is leaving. Apack up Bpick up Cget up Dlook up Part 2 单词拼写单词拼写(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 21He_(忽略，不理睬) all the No Smoking signs and lit up a cigarette. 22Im only able to look at nature through dirty c_ hanging before very dusty windows. 23I dont want to set down a s_ of facts in a diary as most people do. 24She_(遭受，忍受) from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 25I would be g_ if you could give me some advice. 26The mother tried to c_ down her baby. 27The bad news he gave us really_(使不安) all of us. 28As far as Im_(就我而言), its wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones. 29Its time that you_(解决) differences between you and your brother. 30After staying in hospital for a month he is r_ from a heart attack(心脏病). 31There were significant _（相似之处） between the mother and her son. 32Their performance is the most _(给人印象深刻的) for me. 33He opened the bag, which _（包含，装盛) a razor, soap and a towel. 34There are several _(弊端，缺点）to his proposal. 35You must read the _(说明，指示）on the bottle before taking the medicine. 36My brother was a_ into Tsinghua University last year. 37Who gave you the p_(许可）to leave the class early 38As we all know, metals e_ when heated and contract when cooled. 39He is still fully _(占据）in writing his report. 40F_(幸运地)，no one was hurt seriously in the fire. Part 3 完成句子完成句子(共 13 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 26 分) 41他还告诉我们赢得尊敬的最好方法就是专心学习并取得好成绩。 He also told us that_ _ _ _earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. 42回顾在英国的日子我很满意。 I_ _ _my time in the UK with satisfaction. 43我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。 I found that the homework was not_ _ _ _I used to get in my old school. 44上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。 We also had different students in some classes,so_ _ _ _for me to remember all the faces and names. 45丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。 Daniel_ _ _and looks upset. 46起居室里一片狼藉，地板上堆放着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。 The room is_ _ _,_pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 47也许，既然他对我们那么粗暴无札，我觉得我们有必要惩罚惩罚他，要不然他将来不会尊重我 们的。 Maybe,but_ _he has been so rude to us,I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us. 48埃里克跑进起居室追足球，身后跟着一条大狗，走路慢吞吞的。 Eric runs in after it,_ _a big dog,_very slowly. 49最近我作了一次短途旅行，但这次旅行所花费的时间比我预计的要长。 I_ _ _ _recently,but my trip took me longer than I expected. 50他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。 He_that his diet was so strict that he had to_ _ _. 51更糟糕的是房间还非常小，所以我暂时把书放在了地板上。 _,the room is rather small,so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. 52从那时起，他们一直试图找出起火的原因。 Since then,they_ _ _to find out how the fire began. 53年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片，伤心地捡起了床垫，把它拿进了屋。 the bits of wood and metal that lay around him,the man sadly_ _the mattress and carried it into his house. Week 3-基础卷基础卷 （考试时间：45 分钟 试卷满分：76 分） Part 1 单项选择单项选择(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 1Good writers always an outline before writing an article. Akeep out Btry out Chand out Dwork out 2Your performance in study largely depends on the attitude you hold study. Aat Bby Cwith Dto 3Shopping malls will have more customers if they have seats women can park their men. AwhichBthat CwhereDwhen 4It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. Awhat; thatBwhich; that Cwhere; thatDwhere; where 5My plane is the one that at 10 a.m. Then you need to hurry. It in half an hour. Ais about to take off, takes off Bis about to take off, is taking off Ctakes off, is taking off Dtakes off, is about to take off 6Hearing the war was _, the crowd all burst into _. Aat the end, tearsBat an end, crying Cat an end, tearsDin the end, crying 7Tom, how was your weekend? Very disappointing! The heavy rain threw on our plan for a picnic. Aa black sleep Ba top dog Ca wet blanket Da green hand 8Its the first time that youve been here, ? Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it! Ahasnt it Bhavent you Carent you Disnt it 9It is common for teenagers to feel lonely and . These feelings can be thought of as growing pains. AmisunderstandingBmisunderstood Cto misunderstandDhaving misunderstood 10Mr. Li, can I go on with the training? Sorry, you cant you havent recovered from the illness. Abefore Buntil Cunless Das 11Im in great trouble now. You can depend on that all of us will stand by you all the time. AthatBit ConeD不填 12 our teacher begins to speak, we students should give him our full attention. ANormallyBMostly CImmediatelyDApproximately 13Though he is very busy, he keeps running in the park every morning to stay . Ain effect Bin charge Cin shape Din fashion 14If there is a(n) of something, for example, a machine or part of the body, it goes wrong and stops working. Afailure Baccident Cdamage Derror 15Success often conies to those have a clear goal and a strong will! AthatBwhich CwhomDwho 16Never he sad about buying that big house. In fact, nothing in the world is more valuable than happiness and health. Apsychological Bchemical Cphysical Dmedical 17Dear me! Just look at the time! I no idea it was no late. Ahad Bhave had Chave Dwas having 18When you meet with difficulties, dont lose heart! Everything will all right in the end. Ago out Bwork out Cfall out Dfigure out 19A study of travelers by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. AconductedBwas conducted Cto be conductedDconducting 20You need to your things in the suitcase very quickly as the train is leaving. Apack up Bpick up Cget up Dlook up Part 2 单词拼写单词拼写(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 21He_(忽略，不理睬) all the No Smoking signs and lit up a cigarette. 22Im only able to look at nature through dirty c_ hanging before very dusty windows. 23I dont want to set down a s_ of facts in a diary as most people do. 24She_(遭受，忍受) from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 25I would be g_ if you could give me some advice. 26The mother tried to c_ down her baby. 27The bad news he gave us really_(使不安) all of us. 28As far as Im_(就我而言), its wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones. 29Its time that you_(解决) differences between you and your brother. 30After staying in hospital for a month he is r_ from a heart attack(心脏病). 31There were significant _（相似之处） between the mother and her son. 32Their performance is the most _(给人印象深刻的) for me. 33He opened the bag, which _（包含，装盛) a razor, soap and a towel. 34There are several _(弊端，缺点）to his proposal. 35You must read the _(说明，指示）on the bottle before taking the medicine. 36My brother was a_ into Tsinghua University last year. 37Who gave you the p_(许可）to leave the class early 38As we all know, metals e_ when heated and contract when cooled. 39He is still fully _(占据）in writing his report. 40F_(幸运地)，no one was hurt seriously in the fire. Part 3 完成句子完成句子(共 13 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 26 分) 41他还告诉我们赢得尊敬的最好方法就是专心学习并取得好成绩。 He also told us that_ _ _ _earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. 42回顾在英国的日子我很满意。 I_ _ _my time in the UK with satisfaction. 43我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。 I found that the homework was not_ _ _ _I used to get in my old school. 44上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。 We also had different students in some classes,so_ _ _ _for me to remember all the faces and names. 45丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。 Daniel_ _ _and looks upset. 46起居室里一片狼藉，地板上堆放着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。 The room is_ _ _,_pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 47也许，既然他对我们那么粗暴无札，我觉得我们有必要惩罚惩罚他，要不然他将来不会尊重我 们的。 Maybe,but_ _he has been so rude to us,I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us. 48埃里克跑进起居室追足球，身后跟着一条大狗，走路慢吞吞的。 Eric runs in after it,_ _a big dog,_very slowly. 49最近我作了一次短途旅行，但这次旅行所花费的时间比我预计的要长。 I_ _ _ _recently,but my trip took me longer than I expected. 50他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。 He_that his diet was so strict that he had to_ _ _. 51更糟糕的是房间还非常小，所以我暂时把书放在了地板上。 _,the room is rather small,so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. 52从那时起，他们一直试图找出起火的原因。 Since then,they_ _ _to find out how the fire began. 53年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片，伤心地捡起了床垫，把它拿进了屋。 the bits of wood and metal that lay around him,the man sadly_ _the mattress and carried it into his house. 答案答案 Part 1 单词拼写单词拼写 1D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。keep out 留在外面，保留，留下；try out 试行; 试用，选拔； hand out，维持，拿出 ；work out 解决，制写出，锻炼。句意：好的作家在写文章之前总是先写提纲。 根据句意可知是制订出（work out），作家制订即是写，故选 D。 2D 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：你学习成绩在很大程度上取决于你对学习的态度。the attitude to/towads ，为固定搭配，“对待.的态度”，因此选 D。 3C 【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。本题的先行词并不是我们常见的表示地点的名词（如 place, room, house, street, area），而是 seats。正是通过这一点迷惑考生，使考生误选 that 或 which。本题的句意是： “如果商店有座位，可以使女士们让男士们坐的话，那么购物中心会有更多的顾客。”，即 women can park their men in/on the seats,所选关系词在定语从句中应该作地点状语，故选 C 4C 【解析】 考查强调句型及定语从句。句意：就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里，我度过了我的整个童年。 第一个空是定语从句中的先行词，the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰， the litte farm 是先行词，在 从句中作状语，如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此，要用 in which 或 where。第二个空是一个强调句型，强调句型 It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉 it is that 句子完整， 因此第二个空填 that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选 C。 5C 【解析】考查时态。句意：-我是上午 10 点的飞机。-那你需要快点。半小时后就要起飞了。飞机 是按计划或安排起飞的，即时间表起飞的，因此用一般现在时 takes off。第二句是你的飞机按计划 在半小时后要起飞，表示要发生的事，用 is taking off.或 is about to take off，但 be about to do 后面 不能跟具体的时间状语，故只能用 is taking off。因此只能选 C。 【名师点睛】一般将来时中用 be to do ，be about to do 和一般现在时表将来时的区别。 (1) 用“be to+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。 如： He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。 Tell him hes not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。 (2) 用“be about to+动词原形”表示即将要发生的事，后面一般不跟固定的时间。如： Look! The race is about to start. 瞧，赛车就要开始了 We are about to leave.我们马上走 (3)某些词 come， go ，leave， arrive， start， get ，stay ，live，fly, teke off 等用一般现在时表 进行。用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。 The meeting starts at five oclock.议五点始 He gets off at the next stop.他在下一站下车 (4) come， go ，leave， arrive， start， get ，stay ，live，fly, teke off,等用进行时态表示按计划 即发生。 例: Im leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。 6C 【详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：听到战争结束了，人们都哭了。at an end 为固定搭配，意为“结束，终止， 到头”；in the end 为固定搭配，意为“最后”。burst into 后面接名词，表示“突然起来”，故 burst into tears 意为“突然哭起来”；burst out 后面接 doing 的形式，表示“突然起来”，burst out crying 表示“突然哭了”，故选 C。 7C 【解析】考查固定结构。A. a black sleep 害群之马；B. a top dog 优胜者，主要人物； C. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物； D. a green hand 一个新手。-汤姆，你周末过得怎么样？-非常 令人失望！大雨给我们野餐的计划蒙上了一层冷水。也就是很扫兴，故选 C。 8D 【解析】考查反意疑问句。上句：这是你第一次来这里，难道不是吗？下句：是的，多么美丽的城 镇，我爱它。此处是反意疑问句的考查。前半句是肯定形式，则后半句用否定形式，it 是句子的主 语，故答案为 D。 9B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：青少年感到孤独和被误解是常见的事。这些感觉可以被认为是成长的痛苦。 此处是过去分词做表语。故选 B。 10D 【解析】考查连词。A. before 在-之前； B. until 直到-为止；C. unless 除非； D. as 由于。句意为：Mr. Li，我可以继续训练吗？抱歉，你不能，因为 你还没有痊愈。分析题意可知前后两句有明显的因果关系，故选 as 表原因。而 until，before 和 unless 都需后句用肯定才可与前句的 you cant 相符合 11B 【解析】 考查固定句型。上句：我现在有很大的麻烦。下句：你放心好了，我们大家都会支持你的。 depend on it that 为固定句型，意为你可以相信我们，依靠我们，类似的句型有 I like it when .； Id appreciate it if 故选 B。 【名师点睛】 it 用法的句型 1. It was + 段时间 +before sb. did sth. It will be+段时间+before sb. do sth. It was not+段时 间+before sb. did sth. “过很久才” “将过很久才”(do 代 will do) “不久就” 2.It will not be+段时间+before sb. do sth. “不久就将”(do 代 will do) 2. It is +段时间 +since sb. did sth. “自从到现在为止” 3. It is/was/will be+时间点+when sb. do/did/do) “当的时候” 4. It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. “截止到现在是第一次” 5. It is (high/about)time that sb. did/should do sth.(不省 should) “该到的时间了” 6. It is/was+强调部分+that /who+原句其他部分 7. It is no good/no use/fun/a waste of time doing sth. 8. It is adj. （指人）of sb. to do sth. It is adj. （指事） for sb. to do sth. 9. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间 10. It is said that =sb./sth. is said to do/to be doing /to have done （类似 said 的动词有： reported， thought，announced，known 等） 11. It is a wonder that（类似 wonder 的名词有：an honor, a pity, a shame 等） 12. find it +adj/n+to do sth./从句 （类似的动词有 feel, think, consider , make） 13. appreciate it+when/if 从句 （类似词有表示喜怒哀乐，love ,enjoy ,prefer, hate， like.） 12C 【解析】 考查副词。A. Normally 正常地； B. Mostly 主要地； C. Immediately 立刻，马上； D. Approximately 大约。我们的老师一开始说话，我们学生应该充分注意他。此处 Immediately（连词） 一-就-，引导时间状语从句，故选 C。 【名师点睛】 引导时间状语从句的五类词 1. 基本类 包括 before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, once, as soon as 等。如：Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed. 睡觉前一定要关灯。 2. 名词类 即由名词词组充当引导词，包括 the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等(均表示“一 就”。如 I loved you the instant (that) I saw you. 我一见到你就爱上你了。 3. 副词类 即由副词充当引导词，如 immediately, directly, instantly 等。如：I came immediately you called. 你一 打电话我就来了。 4. 短语类 主是几个涉及 time 短语，如 every time，each time，(the) next time，any time，the last time，the first time 等。如：Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你进来，请关门。 5. 句型类 包括 no soonerthan, hardlywhen 等。如：I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked. 我刚把门关上就有人敲门。 Hardly were the words uttered when he began to regret them. 话刚说出口他就开始后悔了。 13C 【解析】考查词组。A. in effect 生效；B. in charge 负责； C. in s
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Week 3-基础卷基础卷 （考试时间：45 分钟 试卷满分：76 分） Part 1 单项选择单项选择(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 1Good writers always an outline before writing an article. Akeep out Btry out Chand out Dwork out 2Your performance in study largely depends on the attitude you hold study. Aat Bby Cwith Dto 3Shopping malls will have more customers if they have seats women can park their men. AwhichBthat CwhereDwhen 4It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. Awhat; thatBwhich; that Cwhere; thatDwhere; where 5My plane is the one that at 10 a.m. Then you need to hurry. It in half an hour. Ais about to take off, takes off Bis about to take off, is taking off Ctakes off, is taking off Dtakes off, is about to take off 6Hearing the war was _, the crowd all burst into _. Aat the end, tearsBat an end, crying Cat an end, tearsDin the end, crying 7Tom, how was your weekend? Very disappointing! The heavy rain threw on our plan for a picnic. Aa black sleep Ba top dog Ca wet blanket Da green hand 8Its the first time that youve been here, ? Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it! Ahasnt it Bhavent you Carent you Disnt it 9It is common for teenagers to feel lonely and . These feelings can be thought of as growing pains. AmisunderstandingBmisunderstood Cto misunderstandDhaving misunderstood 10Mr. Li, can I go on with the training? Sorry, you cant you havent recovered from the illness. Abefore Buntil Cunless Das 11Im in great trouble now. You can depend on that all of us will stand by you all the time. AthatBit ConeD不填 12 our teacher begins to speak, we students should give him our full attention. ANormallyBMostly CImmediatelyDApproximately 13Though he is very busy, he keeps running in the park every morning to stay . Ain effect Bin charge Cin shape Din fashion 14If there is a(n) of something, for example, a machine or part of the body, it goes wrong and stops working. Afailure Baccident Cdamage Derror 15Success often conies to those have a clear goal and a strong will! AthatBwhich CwhomDwho 16Never he sad about buying that big house. In fact, nothing in the world is more valuable than happiness and health. Apsychological Bchemical Cphysical Dmedical 17Dear me! Just look at the time! I no idea it was no late. Ahad Bhave had Chave Dwas having 18When you meet with difficulties, dont lose heart! Everything will all right in the end. Ago out Bwork out Cfall out Dfigure out 19A study of travelers by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. AconductedBwas conducted Cto be conductedDconducting 20You need to your things in the suitcase very quickly as the train is leaving. Apack up Bpick up Cget up Dlook up Part 2 单词拼写单词拼写(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 21He_(忽略，不理睬) all the No Smoking signs and lit up a cigarette. 22Im only able to look at nature through dirty c_ hanging before very dusty windows. 23I dont want to set down a s_ of facts in a diary as most people do. 24She_(遭受，忍受) from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 25I would be g_ if you could give me some advice. 26The mother tried to c_ down her baby. 27The bad news he gave us really_(使不安) all of us. 28As far as Im_(就我而言), its wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones. 29Its time that you_(解决) differences between you and your brother. 30After staying in hospital for a month he is r_ from a heart attack(心脏病). 31There were significant _（相似之处） between the mother and her son. 32Their performance is the most _(给人印象深刻的) for me. 33He opened the bag, which _（包含，装盛) a razor, soap and a towel. 34There are several _(弊端，缺点）to his proposal. 35You must read the _(说明，指示）on the bottle before taking the medicine. 36My brother was a_ into Tsinghua University last year. 37Who gave you the p_(许可）to leave the class early 38As we all know, metals e_ when heated and contract when cooled. 39He is still fully _(占据）in writing his report. 40F_(幸运地)，no one was hurt seriously in the fire. Part 3 完成句子完成句子(共 13 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 26 分) 41他还告诉我们赢得尊敬的最好方法就是专心学习并取得好成绩。 He also told us that_ _ _ _earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. 42回顾在英国的日子我很满意。 I_ _ _my time in the UK with satisfaction. 43我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。 I found that the homework was not_ _ _ _I used to get in my old school. 44上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。 We also had different students in some classes,so_ _ _ _for me to remember all the faces and names. 45丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。 Daniel_ _ _and looks upset. 46起居室里一片狼藉，地板上堆放着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。 The room is_ _ _,_pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 47也许，既然他对我们那么粗暴无札，我觉得我们有必要惩罚惩罚他，要不然他将来不会尊重我 们的。 Maybe,but_ _he has been so rude to us,I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us. 48埃里克跑进起居室追足球，身后跟着一条大狗，走路慢吞吞的。 Eric runs in after it,_ _a big dog,_very slowly. 49最近我作了一次短途旅行，但这次旅行所花费的时间比我预计的要长。 I_ _ _ _recently,but my trip took me longer than I expected. 50他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。 He_that his diet was so strict that he had to_ _ _. 51更糟糕的是房间还非常小，所以我暂时把书放在了地板上。 _,the room is rather small,so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. 52从那时起，他们一直试图找出起火的原因。 Since then,they_ _ _to find out how the fire began. 53年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片，伤心地捡起了床垫，把它拿进了屋。 the bits of wood and metal that lay around him,the man sadly_ _the mattress and carried it into his house. Week 3-基础卷基础卷 （考试时间：45 分钟 试卷满分：76 分） Part 1 单项选择单项选择(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 1Good writers always an outline before writing an article. Akeep out Btry out Chand out Dwork out 2Your performance in study largely depends on the attitude you hold study. Aat Bby Cwith Dto 3Shopping malls will have more customers if they have seats women can park their men. AwhichBthat CwhereDwhen 4It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. Awhat; thatBwhich; that Cwhere; thatDwhere; where 5My plane is the one that at 10 a.m. Then you need to hurry. It in half an hour. Ais about to take off, takes off Bis about to take off, is taking off Ctakes off, is taking off Dtakes off, is about to take off 6Hearing the war was _, the crowd all burst into _. Aat the end, tearsBat an end, crying Cat an end, tearsDin the end, crying 7Tom, how was your weekend? Very disappointing! The heavy rain threw on our plan for a picnic. Aa black sleep Ba top dog Ca wet blanket Da green hand 8Its the first time that youve been here, ? Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it! Ahasnt it Bhavent you Carent you Disnt it 9It is common for teenagers to feel lonely and . These feelings can be thought of as growing pains. AmisunderstandingBmisunderstood Cto misunderstandDhaving misunderstood 10Mr. Li, can I go on with the training? Sorry, you cant you havent recovered from the illness. Abefore Buntil Cunless Das 11Im in great trouble now. You can depend on that all of us will stand by you all the time. AthatBit ConeD不填 12 our teacher begins to speak, we students should give him our full attention. ANormallyBMostly CImmediatelyDApproximately 13Though he is very busy, he keeps running in the park every morning to stay . Ain effect Bin charge Cin shape Din fashion 14If there is a(n) of something, for example, a machine or part of the body, it goes wrong and stops working. Afailure Baccident Cdamage Derror 15Success often conies to those have a clear goal and a strong will! AthatBwhich CwhomDwho 16Never he sad about buying that big house. In fact, nothing in the world is more valuable than happiness and health. Apsychological Bchemical Cphysical Dmedical 17Dear me! Just look at the time! I no idea it was no late. Ahad Bhave had Chave Dwas having 18When you meet with difficulties, dont lose heart! Everything will all right in the end. Ago out Bwork out Cfall out Dfigure out 19A study of travelers by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. AconductedBwas conducted Cto be conductedDconducting 20You need to your things in the suitcase very quickly as the train is leaving. Apack up Bpick up Cget up Dlook up Part 2 单词拼写单词拼写(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 21He_(忽略，不理睬) all the No Smoking signs and lit up a cigarette. 22Im only able to look at nature through dirty c_ hanging before very dusty windows. 23I dont want to set down a s_ of facts in a diary as most people do. 24She_(遭受，忍受) from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 25I would be g_ if you could give me some advice. 26The mother tried to c_ down her baby. 27The bad news he gave us really_(使不安) all of us. 28As far as Im_(就我而言), its wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones. 29Its time that you_(解决) differences between you and your brother. 30After staying in hospital for a month he is r_ from a heart attack(心脏病). 31There were significant _（相似之处） between the mother and her son. 32Their performance is the most _(给人印象深刻的) for me. 33He opened the bag, which _（包含，装盛) a razor, soap and a towel. 34There are several _(弊端，缺点）to his proposal. 35You must read the _(说明，指示）on the bottle before taking the medicine. 36My brother was a_ into Tsinghua University last year. 37Who gave you the p_(许可）to leave the class early 38As we all know, metals e_ when heated and contract when cooled. 39He is still fully _(占据）in writing his report. 40F_(幸运地)，no one was hurt seriously in the fire. Part 3 完成句子完成句子(共 13 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 26 分) 41他还告诉我们赢得尊敬的最好方法就是专心学习并取得好成绩。 He also told us that_ _ _ _earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. 42回顾在英国的日子我很满意。 I_ _ _my time in the UK with satisfaction. 43我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。 I found that the homework was not_ _ _ _I used to get in my old school. 44上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。 We also had different students in some classes,so_ _ _ _for me to remember all the faces and names. 45丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。 Daniel_ _ _and looks upset. 46起居室里一片狼藉，地板上堆放着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。 The room is_ _ _,_pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 47也许，既然他对我们那么粗暴无札，我觉得我们有必要惩罚惩罚他，要不然他将来不会尊重我 们的。 Maybe,but_ _he has been so rude to us,I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us. 48埃里克跑进起居室追足球，身后跟着一条大狗，走路慢吞吞的。 Eric runs in after it,_ _a big dog,_very slowly. 49最近我作了一次短途旅行，但这次旅行所花费的时间比我预计的要长。 I_ _ _ _recently,but my trip took me longer than I expected. 50他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。 He_that his diet was so strict that he had to_ _ _. 51更糟糕的是房间还非常小，所以我暂时把书放在了地板上。 _,the room is rather small,so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. 52从那时起，他们一直试图找出起火的原因。 Since then,they_ _ _to find out how the fire began. 53年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片，伤心地捡起了床垫，把它拿进了屋。 the bits of wood and metal that lay around him,the man sadly_ _the mattress and carried it into his house. 答案答案 Part 1 单词拼写单词拼写 1D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。keep out 留在外面，保留，留下；try out 试行; 试用，选拔； hand out，维持，拿出 ；work out 解决，制写出，锻炼。句意：好的作家在写文章之前总是先写提纲。 根据句意可知是制订出（work out），作家制订即是写，故选 D。 2D 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：你学习成绩在很大程度上取决于你对学习的态度。the attitude to/towads ，为固定搭配，“对待.的态度”，因此选 D。 3C 【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。本题的先行词并不是我们常见的表示地点的名词（如 place, room, house, street, area），而是 seats。正是通过这一点迷惑考生，使考生误选 that 或 which。本题的句意是： “如果商店有座位，可以使女士们让男士们坐的话，那么购物中心会有更多的顾客。”，即 women can park their men in/on the seats,所选关系词在定语从句中应该作地点状语，故选 C 4C 【解析】 考查强调句型及定语从句。句意：就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里，我度过了我的整个童年。 第一个空是定语从句中的先行词，the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰， the litte farm 是先行词，在 从句中作状语，如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此，要用 in which 或 where。第二个空是一个强调句型，强调句型 It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉 it is that 句子完整， 因此第二个空填 that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选 C。 5C 【解析】考查时态。句意：-我是上午 10 点的飞机。-那你需要快点。半小时后就要起飞了。飞机 是按计划或安排起飞的，即时间表起飞的，因此用一般现在时 takes off。第二句是你的飞机按计划 在半小时后要起飞，表示要发生的事，用 is taking off.或 is about to take off，但 be about to do 后面 不能跟具体的时间状语，故只能用 is taking off。因此只能选 C。 【名师点睛】一般将来时中用 be to do ，be about to do 和一般现在时表将来时的区别。 (1) 用“be to+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。 如： He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。 Tell him hes not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。 (2) 用“be about to+动词原形”表示即将要发生的事，后面一般不跟固定的时间。如： Look! The race is about to start. 瞧，赛车就要开始了 We are about to leave.我们马上走 (3)某些词 come， go ，leave， arrive， start， get ，stay ，live，fly, teke off 等用一般现在时表 进行。用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。 The meeting starts at five oclock.议五点始 He gets off at the next stop.他在下一站下车 (4) come， go ，leave， arrive， start， get ，stay ，live，fly, teke off,等用进行时态表示按计划 即发生。 例: Im leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。 6C 【详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：听到战争结束了，人们都哭了。at an end 为固定搭配，意为“结束，终止， 到头”；in the end 为固定搭配，意为“最后”。burst into 后面接名词，表示“突然起来”，故 burst into tears 意为“突然哭起来”；burst out 后面接 doing 的形式，表示“突然起来”，burst out crying 表示“突然哭了”，故选 C。 7C 【解析】考查固定结构。A. a black sleep 害群之马；B. a top dog 优胜者，主要人物； C. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物； D. a green hand 一个新手。-汤姆，你周末过得怎么样？-非常 令人失望！大雨给我们野餐的计划蒙上了一层冷水。也就是很扫兴，故选 C。 8D 【解析】考查反意疑问句。上句：这是你第一次来这里，难道不是吗？下句：是的，多么美丽的城 镇，我爱它。此处是反意疑问句的考查。前半句是肯定形式，则后半句用否定形式，it 是句子的主 语，故答案为 D。 9B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：青少年感到孤独和被误解是常见的事。这些感觉可以被认为是成长的痛苦。 此处是过去分词做表语。故选 B。 10D 【解析】考查连词。A. before 在-之前； B. until 直到-为止；C. unless 除非； D. as 由于。句意为：Mr. Li，我可以继续训练吗？抱歉，你不能，因为 你还没有痊愈。分析题意可知前后两句有明显的因果关系，故选 as 表原因。而 until，before 和 unless 都需后句用肯定才可与前句的 you cant 相符合 11B 【解析】 考查固定句型。上句：我现在有很大的麻烦。下句：你放心好了，我们大家都会支持你的。 depend on it that 为固定句型，意为你可以相信我们，依靠我们，类似的句型有 I like it when .； Id appreciate it if 故选 B。 【名师点睛】 it 用法的句型 1. It was + 段时间 +before sb. did sth. It will be+段时间+before sb. do sth. It was not+段时 间+before sb. did sth. “过很久才” “将过很久才”(do 代 will do) “不久就” 2.It will not be+段时间+before sb. do sth. “不久就将”(do 代 will do) 2. It is +段时间 +since sb. did sth. “自从到现在为止” 3. It is/was/will be+时间点+when sb. do/did/do) “当的时候” 4. It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. “截止到现在是第一次” 5. It is (high/about)time that sb. did/should do sth.(不省 should) “该到的时间了” 6. It is/was+强调部分+that /who+原句其他部分 7. It is no good/no use/fun/a waste of time doing sth. 8. It is adj. （指人）of sb. to do sth. It is adj. （指事） for sb. to do sth. 9. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间 10. It is said that =sb./sth. is said to do/to be doing /to have done （类似 said 的动词有： reported， thought，announced，known 等） 11. It is a wonder that（类似 wonder 的名词有：an honor, a pity, a shame 等） 12. find it +adj/n+to do sth./从句 （类似的动词有 feel, think, consider , make） 13. appreciate it+when/if 从句 （类似词有表示喜怒哀乐，love ,enjoy ,prefer, hate， like.） 12C 【解析】 考查副词。A. Normally 正常地； B. Mostly 主要地； C. Immediately 立刻，马上； D. Approximately 大约。我们的老师一开始说话，我们学生应该充分注意他。此处 Immediately（连词） 一-就-，引导时间状语从句，故选 C。 【名师点睛】 引导时间状语从句的五类词 1. 基本类 包括 before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, once, as soon as 等。如：Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed. 睡觉前一定要关灯。 2. 名词类 即由名词词组充当引导词，包括 the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等(均表示“一 就”。如 I loved you the instant (that) I saw you. 我一见到你就爱上你了。 3. 副词类 即由副词充当引导词，如 immediately, directly, instantly 等。如：I came immediately you called. 你一 打电话我就来了。 4. 短语类 主是几个涉及 time 短语，如 every time，each time，(the) next time，any time，the last time，the first time 等。如：Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你进来，请关门。 5. 句型类 包括 no soonerthan, hardlywhen 等。如：I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked. 我刚把门关上就有人敲门。 Hardly were the words uttered when he began to regret them. 话刚说出口他就开始后悔了。 13C 【解析】考查词组。A. in effect 生效；B. in charge 负责； C. in s
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