（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册Week14 提升卷 练习（教师版+学生版）.zip

Week 14-提升卷提升卷 （考试时间：35 分钟 试卷满分：48 分） Part 1 完形填空完形填空（共（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） I shall never forget the day when the earthquake happened. It was about 5 in the afternoon and I was 1 along the road to my daughters school. Our plan was to go 2 together. I stopped at a 3 to get some fresh fruit. We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim. I was driving along a high 4 on my way to the school. 5 my road was another road which was built like a 6 . I was 7 so I put the bag of apples 8 me and started to eat one. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to 9 from side to side. I slowed down. Then my car started to shake! I didnt know what was happening. Perhaps something had 10 wrong with my car. I drove a little more slowly and then I 11 the car and at the same moment the road 12 onto the cars in front of me. I found myself in the 13 . I couldnt move. My legs and feet were hurt badly and I couldnt move them. All around me was 14 But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noises. Then I realized what had happened. I had been 15 an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of 16 ， so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people 17 towards me. A team of people had come to 18 if anyone was under the 19 road. I called out, “Im here！” I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to my car. “How are you 20 ？” he asked. “Not too bad，” I said. They didnt get me out until the next morning. 1AwalkingBleadingCdrivingDrunning 2AshoppingBdancingCsight-seeingDswimming 3AshopBfarmCparkDschool 4AbridgeBroadCschoolDside 5AUnderBOverCAlongDBeside 6AroofBbridgeCcoverDtop 7AtiredBthirstyChungryDsleepy 8AoverBbesideCahead ofDunder 9AmoveBrollCrunDjump 10AbeenBbrokenCdoneDgone 11AstoppedBstartedCmovedDparked 12AputBfellCranDjumped 13AafternoonBdarkCeveningDcar 14AquietBdustyCnoisyDblood 15AonBatCinDby 16AfoodBapplesCsandwichesDbread 17AclimbingBshoutingCmovingDdriving 18AknowBtellCseeDunderstand 19AfallingBbreakingCbrokenDdirty 20AsleepingBeatingCfeelingDgoing Part 2 阅读理解阅读理解（共（共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 8 分）分） European researchers say they have created a process that can produce oxygen from moon dust. The process could provide a major source of oxygen for humans taking part in moon exploration activities in the future. Researchers from the European Space Agency，or ESA，carried out the experiments at a laboratory in the Netherlands. The team says ESAs experimental“plant”was able to successfully produce oxygen from simulated moon dust. The dust is part of a material known as regolith，a top layer of dirt and rock pieces that sit on the surface of the moon. Samples of regolith returned from the moon have confirmed that the material contains about 45 percent oxygen by weight. However，the oxygen is chemically locked in the form of minerals or glass，so it is not easily available for use. Having real samples of regolith from the moon made it possible for the researchers to create the simulated moon dust material used during testing. The oxygen extraction(提取)process is carried out using a method called molten salt electrolysis(熔盐 电解). This includes first placing the regolith in a metal container. Calcium chloride salt is added to the mixture，which is then heated to 950 degrees Celsius. At this temperature，the regolith remains solid. Next，an electrical current is passed through the material. The researchers say it is this step that results in oxygen being extracted from the regolith. The study reported that up to 96 percent of oxygen in the simulated moon dust was extracted during the experiments. ESAs long-term goal is to design an oxygen-producing“pilot plant”to operate full-time on the moon. The first technology demonstration of the system is expected to take place in the middle 2020s. Beth Lomax，a lead researcher on the project，said，“Being able to acquire oxygen from resources found on the moon would obviously be hugely useful for future lunar settlers，both for breathing and the local production of rocket fuel. ”The researchers reported that“as a bonus，”the process also results in the production of usable metallic materials. ESA and the US space agency NASA are both working on plans to return human beings to the moon. NASA has set a goal for 2024 with the aim to keep humans on the moon for long periods. 21Why is oxygen from moon dust difficult to use? AIt is tough for human beings to get moon dust. BIt is chemically fixed in materials or glass. CThe conditions of moon dust are terrible. DThere exits only a little of it. 22What is the main idea of the third paragraph? AWhat molten salt electrolysis is. BWhere the value of the study lies. CHow oxygen is extracted from moon dust. DWhat is necessary in the oxygen extraction process. 23What is Beth Lomaxs attitude towards the possibility of getting oxygen from moon dust? APositive.BSkeptical. CCautious.DIndifferent. 24What can be the best title for the text? ARecent Studies of Moon Dust by Researchers BHow Researchers Extracted Oxygen from Moon Dust CPotential Significance of Oxygen Extracted from Moon Dust DResearchers Report Extracting Oxygen from Moon Dust Successfully Part 3 六选四六选四（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Love Your Parents? You love your parents for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are.25. Respect them more and value these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.26. Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.27Since you can forgive (原谅) your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them.28Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. G. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you cannot come to this world. AForgiveness is the key. BHere are some ways to love your parents. CParents will in turn express their love to you. DAfter this, share your feeling with your parents. E.Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. F.Please remember parents are as important as friends. Week 14-提升卷提升卷 （考试时间：35 分钟 试卷满分：48 分） Part 1 完形填空完形填空（共（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） I shall never forget the day when the earthquake happened. It was about 5 in the afternoon and I was 1 along the road to my daughters school. Our plan was to go 2 together. I stopped at a 3 to get some fresh fruit. We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim. I was driving along a high 4 on my way to the school. 5 my road was another road which was built like a 6 . I was 7 so I put the bag of apples 8 me and started to eat one. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to 9 from side to side. I slowed down. Then my car started to shake! I didnt know what was happening. Perhaps something had 10 wrong with my car. I drove a little more slowly and then I 11 the car and at the same moment the road 12 onto the cars in front of me. I found myself in the 13 . I couldnt move. My legs and feet were hurt badly and I couldnt move them. All around me was 14 But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noises. Then I realized what had happened. I had been 15 an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of 16 ， so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people 17 towards me. A team of people had come to 18 if anyone was under the 19 road. I called out, “Im here！” I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to my car. “How are you 20 ？” he asked. “Not too bad，” I said. They didnt get me out until the next morning. 1AwalkingBleadingCdrivingDrunning 2AshoppingBdancingCsight-seeingDswimming 3AshopBfarmCparkDschool 4AbridgeBroadCschoolDside 5AUnderBOverCAlongDBeside 6AroofBbridgeCcoverDtop 7AtiredBthirstyChungryDsleepy 8AoverBbesideCahead ofDunder 9AmoveBrollCrunDjump 10AbeenBbrokenCdoneDgone 11AstoppedBstartedCmovedDparked 12AputBfellCranDjumped 13AafternoonBdarkCeveningDcar 14AquietBdustyCnoisyDblood 15AonBatCinDby 16AfoodBapplesCsandwichesDbread 17AclimbingBshoutingCmovingDdriving 18AknowBtellCseeDunderstand 19AfallingBbreakingCbrokenDdirty 20AsleepingBeatingCfeelingDgoing Part 2 阅读理解阅读理解（共（共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 8 分）分） European researchers say they have created a process that can produce oxygen from moon dust. The process could provide a major source of oxygen for humans taking part in moon exploration activities in the future. Researchers from the European Space Agency，or ESA，carried out the experiments at a laboratory in the Netherlands. The team says ESAs experimental“plant”was able to successfully produce oxygen from simulated moon dust. The dust is part of a material known as regolith，a top layer of dirt and rock pieces that sit on the surface of the moon. Samples of regolith returned from the moon have confirmed that the material contains about 45 percent oxygen by weight. However，the oxygen is chemically locked in the form of minerals or glass，so it is not easily available for use. Having real samples of regolith from the moon made it possible for the researchers to create the simulated moon dust material used during testing. The oxygen extraction(提取)process is carried out using a method called molten salt electrolysis(熔盐 电解). This includes first placing the regolith in a metal container. Calcium chloride salt is added to the mixture，which is then heated to 950 degrees Celsius. At this temperature，the regolith remains solid. Next，an electrical current is passed through the material. The researchers say it is this step that results in oxygen being extracted from the regolith. The study reported that up to 96 percent of oxygen in the simulated moon dust was extracted during the experiments. ESAs long-term goal is to design an oxygen-producing“pilot plant”to operate full-time on the moon. The first technology demonstration of the system is expected to take place in the middle 2020s. Beth Lomax，a lead researcher on the project，said，“Being able to acquire oxygen from resources found on the moon would obviously be hugely useful for future lunar settlers，both for breathing and the local production of rocket fuel. ”The researchers reported that“as a bonus，”the process also results in the production of usable metallic materials. ESA and the US space agency NASA are both working on plans to return human beings to the moon. NASA has set a goal for 2024 with the aim to keep humans on the moon for long periods. 21Why is oxygen from moon dust difficult to use? AIt is tough for human beings to get moon dust. BIt is chemically fixed in materials or glass. CThe conditions of moon dust are terrible. DThere exits only a little of it. 22What is the main idea of the third paragraph? AWhat molten salt electrolysis is. BWhere the value of the study lies. CHow oxygen is extracted from moon dust. DWhat is necessary in the oxygen extraction process. 23What is Beth Lomaxs attitude towards the possibility of getting oxygen from moon dust? APositive.BSkeptical. CCautious.DIndifferent. 24What can be the best title for the text? ARecent Studies of Moon Dust by Researchers BHow Researchers Extracted Oxygen from Moon Dust CPotential Significance of Oxygen Extracted from Moon Dust DResearchers Report Extracting Oxygen from Moon Dust Successfully Part 3 六选四六选四（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Love Your Parents? You love your parents for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are.25. Respect them more and value these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.26. Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.27Since you can forgive (原谅) your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them.28Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. G. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you cannot come to this world. AForgiveness is the key. BHere are some ways to love your parents. CParents will in turn express their love to you. DAfter this, share your feeling with your parents. E.Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. F.Please remember parents are as important as friends. 答案答案 Part 1 完形填空完形填空 1C2D3A4B5B6B7C8B9A10D 11A12B13B14A15C16B17A18C19C20C 【分析】 本文属于记叙文，文章描述了自己在去女儿学校的路上遇见了地震的情况，地震发生时上方的 路倒塌，压倒了下面路上的汽车。作者被困车内，最终被救援人员所救。 1 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是下午 5 点左右，我开车去女儿的学校。A. walking 步行；B. leading 带领；C. driving 驾驶；D. running n 奔跑。根据 4 空前 I was driving along a high 说明我开车去女儿 的学校。故 C 正确。 2 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们计划一起去游泳。A. shopping 购物；B. dancing 跳舞；C. sight-seeing 观光；D. swimming 游泳。根据 3 空后一句 We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim.中 after our swim 说明我原本计划和女儿一起去游泳。故 D 正确。 3 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一家商店停下来买了一些新鲜水果。A. shop 商店；B. farm 农场； C. park 公园；D. school 学校。根据横线后 get some fresh fruit，可知我们通常在商店里买水果。与 农场、公园以及学校无关。故 A 正确。 4 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开车沿着公路去学校。A. bridge 桥；B. road 路；C. school 学校；D. side 旁边。根据 5 空后 my road was another road which was built like a.可知我沿着 high road 在驾驶。 故 B 正确。 5 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我的路上有另一条路，它建得像一座桥。A. Under 在下面；B. Over 在上面；C. Along 沿着；D. Beside 在旁边。根据 12 空 the road _12_ onto the cars in front of me. 再根据 19 空 under the _19_ road。可知上面的桥踏倒在我前面的车上。可知我的上 方是一座立交桥。故 B 项正确。 6 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的路上有另一条路，它建得像一座桥。A. roof 屋顶；B. bridge 桥梁； C. cover 封面；D. top 顶部；在市政建设中，一座路的上面建设另外一条路，通常会使用高架立交 桥的方法。故 B 正确。 7 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我饿了，所以我把那袋苹果放在身边，开始吃一个。A. tired 疲惫， 累；B. thirsty 口渴的；C. hungry 饥饿的；D. sleepy 困了，瞌睡的；根据下句 started to eat one 开始 吃苹果，说明我饿了。故 C 项正确。 8 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我饿了，所以我把那袋苹果放在身边，开始吃一个。A. over 在上 面；B. beside 在旁边；C. ahead of 在前面；D. under 在下面；因为我感觉有点饿了， 我把一袋苹果放在旁边，就开始吃苹果了。故 B 正确。 9 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然我看到我前面的车开始左右移动。A. move