（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册单元综合检测3 .doc

1、1/16 单元综合检测单元综合检测(三三) .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A The Adler Planetarium Chicago is home to more than 35,000 square feet of exhibits.From huge models of the Solar System，to ancient astronomical instruments， to interactive adventures，Adlers exhibit galleries provides a passageway for you to e

2、xplore the universe.The Adler also offers mini science exploration activities that are quick 10minute lessons.Visitors can learn some interesting astronomical facts from the small activity parts. The Adler Planetarium Chicago is the only museum in the world with twofull size planetarium theaters.Sin

3、ce 1930， people， have been able to see the wonder of the stars in the historic Sky Theater.Powered by brand new Digistar 3TM technology，the StarRider Theater is a completely digital， virtual outer space environment.The famous Zeiss Planetarium projector is able to accurately reproduce the movement o

4、f every aspect of the night sky. Dos and Donts： Do Take the Bus/Train：Leave the car at home for this museum trip.The Adler is located close to public transit(中转站) Dont Miss the Doane Observatory： When weather permits， the Doane is open at the Adler for observing with its 20inch diameter telescope.Do

5、nt Miss Museum Special Events：TheAdler offers a summer camp for kids from midJune toAugust. Ticket Price： Adult：$28；child：$22.Book online now for a discount 37%. Regular Schedule： Mon.Fri.10 am.4 pm.；Sat.Sun.10 am.4：30 pm. Summer Hours：9：30 am.6 pm.daily. Nearest Transit：Roosevelt Metro Station. Add

6、ress：1300 S Lake Shore Dr，Chicago，IL 60605. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了阿德勒天文馆的相关知识、提供的服务、馆内设 备、注意事项、参观票价等。 2/16 1Which of the following best attracts a visitor to virtual travel into outer space? AThe Sky Theater.BThe StarRider Theater. CThe Special Events.DThe Doane Observatory. B细节理解题。根据第二段中“.the StarRider Theate

7、r is a completely digital，virtual outer space environment.”可知，The StarRider Theater 最能吸引访 问者到外太空虚拟旅行，故选 B 项。 2 How much does a couple with two children need to pay the museum for a visit at least? A$63.B$37. C$100.D$137. A推理判断题。根据 Ticket Price 中“Adult：$28；child：$22.Book online nowfor a discount37%”可

8、知， 两个成人需要 56 美元， 两个孩子需要 44 美元， 在网上订票可以便宜 37%，因此实际支付(282222)(137%)63 美元， 故选 A 项。 3What is the purpose of the text? ATo explore outer space. BTo popularize science. CTo introduce exhibits. DTo advertise a museum. D主旨大意题。本文介绍了阿德勒天文馆的相关知识、提供的服务、馆内 设备、 注意事项、 参观票价， 因此可以推断出本文的写作目的是给博物馆做广告， 故选 D 项。 B Late t

9、hat afternoon I took the train back to Sydney.There I found another surprise waiting for me.My room had been given to somebody else and they had no room for me.Harkin had known my travel plans and had arranged everything；how could he have booked the room only for three days? There was nothing to be

10、done but to find another hotel.The waiters were happy to find me a new hotel，and when I said that I was happy to stay at the Airport， thinking it might be cheaper than staying in the city， they suggested the Holiday Inn at the airport.There was one small matter：the room 3/16 rate was $300 per night.

11、The best hotel in Katoomba had wanted only $145.I asked if there were anything cheaper they might suggest but they warned that most hotels would already be full by this time. The hotel was far from the train station，so Id best take a taxi at $25.On the way to the Holiday Inn，we passed a hotel just t

12、wo blocks from the Holiday Inn that advertised a room rate of$104.At the desk I asked if their room rate could go down a lot.“No，this is a 4star hotel，” the waiter told me.“In that case，” I replied， “Ill just walk the two blocks to the cheap hotel.” But she warned me that they were probably full and

13、 that if I didnt take the room，it might not be available if I came back.Finally，I decided to take the room. The room itself was big，but the air conditioning couldnt keep up with the Australian heat.I couldnt get to sleep until about 1：00 am. 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者在澳洲因预订房间的期限已到而不得不艰难 地再找旅店的经历。 4Why did the w

14、riter have to look for another hotel? AHe didnt book early. BHe wasnt well received. CHe was short of money. DHarkin made a mistake. D推理判断题。根据第一段中“Harkin had known my travel plans and had arranged everything；how could he have booked the room only for three days? There was nothing to be done but to f

15、ind another hotel.”可知，Harkin 犯了一个错误，房 间预定的时间短了，所以作者不得不寻找另一个宾馆，故选 D 项。 5How did the writer feel when hearing the room rate at the Holiday Inn? ANervous.BHappy. CSurprised.DRelaxed. C推理判断题。根据第一段中“There was one small matter：the room rate was $300 per night.The best hotel in Katoomba had wanted only $14

16、5.”可知，假日 酒店一晚 300 美元而在卡通巴最好的宾馆才 145 美元， 因此可以推断作者感到吃 惊。 4/16 6What was the weather like at that moment? AHot.BWarm. CCold.DCool. A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The room itself was big，but the air conditioning couldnt keep up with theAustralian heat.”可知，那时候天气是热的， 故选 A 项。 7Why did the writer take a room in the Holiday

17、 Inn finally? AIts a 4star hotel. BThe room was in great demand. CIt was midnight then. DIts around the station. B推理判断题。根据第二段中“But she warned me that they were probably full and that if I didnt take the room， it might not be available if I came back.”可知， 房间有很大的需求，故选 B 项。 C India has a very vast hist

18、ory and heritage(遗产) The country has witnessed some of the most important events in the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture，religion，lifestyle，and economy of the country.This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore.Historical tours in In

19、dia provide everything that a traveler expects from his/her journey.These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history. Historical tours of India generally consisted of four phases： ancient， medieval(中 世纪的)，modern India and contemporary(当代的)India.Some of the historical tr

20、avel packages are： Forts and Palaces The rich cultural past of India is reflected in the countless(无数的)forts and palaces across the country.Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens.Some of the famous fort

21、s and palaces are：Agra Fort (Agra)，Fatehpur Sikri (Agra)， Hawa Mahal (Jaipur)， Amber Fort (Jaipur)， City Palace (Jaipur)， Gwalior Fort (Gwalior)，Mysore Palace (Mysore)，Red Fort (Delhi)，etc. 5/16 India Heritage Tours The main purpose of India Heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists fami

22、liar with the rich Indian legacy(遗产)The heritage of the country is at least 5,000 years.Some of the heritage tours are： medieval heritage， Rajput heritage， Golden Triangle，splendid Gujarat，etc. South India Historical Tours The Southern India is known for its diversity and there are many places，which

23、 attract tourists，not only from the country but also from all around the world.The famous tourists destinations(景区)in South India include Goa，Cochin，Kerala， Munnar，Periyar，Kottayam and the list goes on and on. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了印度历史文化之旅。印度有着丰富的历史文化遗 产， 过去发生的事件对印度的文化、 宗教、 生活方式和经济都有着很深远的影响。 8The main purpose

24、 of this passage is. Ato report some important events in the history of India Bto introduce some tours that can explore the history of India Cto help study the culture and history of India Dto tell us how to explore the history of India B写作意图题。根据第一段中“These historical tours give an opportunity to stu

25、dy and explore Indian history.” 和 第 二 段 中 “Some of the historical travel packages are”可知， 本文主要介绍了一些与印度的历史有关的旅游项目， 故选 B 项。 9Many tourists prefer to traveland explore because. Amodern India has little to study BIndian people have an interesting lifestyle Cits culture is greatly influenced by its histo

26、ry DIndias history is longer than that of any other country C细节理解题。根据第一段中“every event has an effect of its own on the culture，religion，lifestyle，and economy of the country.This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore.”可知， 过去发生的事件对印 度的文化、宗教、生活方式和经济等产生了影响，这是人们喜欢到印

27、度旅游的主 6/16 要原因，故选 C 项。 10Most forts were built in order to. Ahonor the kings Bact as a palace for queens Ckeep enemies away Dattract tourists C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away”可知，建造碉堡的目的是为了抵御敌人入 侵，故选 C 项。 11According to the passage，Rajput her

28、itage. Ais a famous fort in India Bis one of the heritages in India Chas a history of no more than 200 years Dlies in South India B细节理解题。 倒数第二段主要介绍的是印度的文化遗产， Rajput heritage 是遗产之一，而不是碉堡，排除 A；根据“The heritage of the country is at least 5,000 years.”排除 C；倒数第二段未提到印度南部，排除 D；根据倒数第二段 “Some of the heritage

29、tours are ：medieval heritage，Rajput heritage ，Golden Triangle”可知， Rajput heritage 是印度文化遗产游中的一个旅游项目， 故选 B 项。 D Asia has long tradition of teadrinking.And China is no exception. However ， lately more and more Chinese people are turning to a different drink.Coffee has become an increasingly popular cho

30、ice of Chinese people living abroad and in the countrys huge cities.It is also a popular crop among those living in the mountains of southern Yunnan Province. In big cities such as Beijing， coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner.These shops are not just selling drinks from Starb

31、ucks ，the worldfamous coffee company.Coffee businesses from South Korea， Taiwan， Hong Kong and Britain are also operating in China. Teadrinking is steeped in the culture and traditions of many countries，like 7/16 China and Japan.But is that changing? Are young people from Asia now choosing a cup of

32、coffee instead of tea? Beibei Su is from China.She has been living in the United States for the past eight years.Before that，she lived in Italy for two years.Ms.Su says she likes tea better than coffee.But she adds that may not be true among the young generation in China.Many young Chinese people dr

33、ink coffee sociallywhen meeting with friends.Yang Lin lives in the US.but comes from an area in China famous for growing tea.She used to only drink tea while in China.But now，she says，she drinks both and for different reasons. Yang Lin says that drinking coffee for her is a social event.She and her

34、coworkers like to sit in a cafe and talk over a cup of coffee.Voyo is another Chinese woman who now lives in Washington， D.C.She says that after moving to the U S.her tastes changed.We would call her a coffee convert，someone who now chooses to drink coffee. With more people drinking coffee，many see

35、an economic(经济的)opportunity for Chinesegrown beans.Chinagrown coffee could be a moneymaker even if most of the coffee on sale in China is imported(进口的) 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了随着社会经济的发展， 咖啡在中国越来越受欢迎。 12What does the author mainly introduce? AChinese people have long tradition of teadrinking. BMore and more Chin

36、ese are choosing coffee to drink. CPeople in big cities like drinking coffee better than tea. DMoreAsian people are turning to different drinks. B主旨大意题。根据第二段中“However，lately more and more Chinese people are turning to a different drink.Coffee has become an increasingly popular choice of Chinese peop

37、le living abroad and in the countrys huge cities”可知，近来 越来越多的中国人开始饮用另一种饮品，对居住在国外和大城市的中国人来说， 咖啡变得越来越流行，故选 B 项。 13The underlined word “convert” in Paragraph 6 means. Aa person who has changed to drink coffee Ba person who has changed to drink tea 8/16 Ca person who has changed to grow tea Da person who

38、 has changed to grow coffee A词义猜测题。根据第六段中“She says that after moving to the US.her tastes changed.”及“someone who now chooses to drink coffee”可知， 她说来美国 后她的口味变了，现在改喝咖啡。故划线词意为“现在改喝咖啡的人”，故选 A 项。 14Why does Yang Lin drink coffee? ABecause she lives in the US.now. BBecause she can talk with friends. CBeca

39、use she has drunk tea so long. DBecause her tastes has changed. B细节理解题。根据第六段中“Yang Lin says that drinking coffee for her is a social event.She and her coworkers like to sit in a cafe and talk over a cup of coffee.”可知，对林阳来说喝咖啡是一种社交活动，她和同事们喜欢坐在咖啡馆 里边喝咖啡边聊天，故选 B 项。 15From the last paragraph，we can infe

40、r that. Aless and less coffee will be imported in China in the future Bthe Chinagrown coffee beans will be sold to the world soon Cthe need of coffee will offer more chances to make money DChinese economy will depend on coffee beans in the future C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，随着越来越多的人喝咖啡，很多人看 到中国产咖啡豆的商机。即使中国销售的咖啡

41、大多都是进口，中国产的咖啡也将 成为挣钱途径，故选 C 项。 .阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) We all know how fantastic we feel when were out and enjoying the great outdoors.For centuries，natural scenery(风景)has inspired people，from artists and writers to scientists and pioneers.16 It is known that being outside in nature can i

42、mprove your mood(心情)17 Studies have shown that being in nature and viewing natural scenes can help to improve the mental health of people suffering from stress and some physical illnesses. 9/16 Because we are naturally programmed to be in a natural environment，we take pleasure in looking at it and b

43、eing in it.Researchers have discovered viewing scenes in nature can improve the level of happiness.18Believe me，all of you will feel happier. 19As is reported，viewing nature can help to reduce blood pressure and relax your heart rate.Viewing nature will also help your muscles to relax.So while youre

44、 camping on the road，you are keeping yourself healthy. Camping in nature will allow you to breathe in fresh air.When youre surrounded by nature， the air is filled with more oxygen(氧气)， so its healthier to breathe in.20 Taking a hike through the forests can make you feel great and all that fresh air

45、youll be breathing in while exercising is also good for sleep. ASo，how can we benefit from going camping? BCamping can also benefit your physical health. CCamping under the stars can really get you back to nature. DThis is because natural scenery can reduce negative feelings. ESo its no wonder that

46、we can benefit from camping in nature. FNot only is it good for your bodies but it will encourage you to exercise. GTherefore，why not take your family to go camping and improve everyones mood? 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了露营的好处。 16E此空设于段尾，是一个总结句。前一句指出，几个世纪以来，从艺 术家和作家到科学家和开拓者， 自然风光一直激励着人们。 此句进行总结： 因此， 难怪野外露营会

47、使我们从中受益。 17D此空设于段中，与上文构成解释关系。前一句指出，众所周知，置 身于大自然中可以改善你的心情。此句指出，这是因为自然景色可以减少负面情 绪。 18 G此空设于段中， 与上文构成因果关系。 前一句指出， 研究人员发现， 观看大自然中的场景可以提高幸福感。此句提出，那么，为什么不带上全家去露 营改善每个人的情绪呢？ 19B此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后文都是围绕这句话展开说 明的，主要谈论露营有益于身体健康。 10/16 20F此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。本句中的 it 指代上 文的 breathe in fresh air。 .完形填空 (共 15 小题；

48、每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) I used to travel to make myself relaxed.Two years ago， I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of21，so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. When I was on holiday，a(n)22suddenly came to me.I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini.Therefore ， the idea

49、 of a twoweek European23alone was born. Id driven alone across the US before，but traveling to other countries whose languages arent the same as mine24me.I was worried that I wouldnt be able to25with anyone. But I soon26that if I wanted to follow my dreams，I had to step out of my comfort area.If I le

50、t27take control of me，Id get nowhere. As I was in search of more places visit on my trip，I found Mykonos，Greece， which I28just as much as I liked Sanorini.When I arrived in29，it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice.As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thin