（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 4 Friends forever 新学案（课件+课时跟踪检测）.zip

“课时跟踪课时跟踪检测检测”见见“Unit 4 课时跟踪课时跟踪 检测（四）检测（四） ” ( (单击进入电子文档单击进入电子文档) ) 谢 谢 观 看 “课时跟踪课时跟踪检测检测”见见“Unit 4 课时跟踪课时跟踪 检测（五）检测（五） ” ( (单击进入电子文档单击进入电子文档) ) 谢 谢 观 看 “单元仿真综合检测单元仿真综合检测”见见“Unit 4 单元仿真综合检测单元仿真综合检测” ( (单击进入电子文档单击进入电子文档) ) 谢 谢 观 看 第 1 页 共 17 页1 Unit 4 单元仿真综合检测单元仿真综合检测 时 时间间120分分钟钟， ，满满分分150分分 选择题部分选择题部分(共共 95 分分) 第一部分：听力第一部分：听力(共两共两节节， ，满满分分 30 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。对话仅读一遍。 1Where is the woman going? ATo France.BTo Japan.CTo Spain. 2What can we learn from the conversation? AThe man will give a speech. BThe woman is worried about the man. CPeter is nervous about giving a speech. 3What does the woman want to buy? AA coat. BA hat. CA box. 4What does the man think of the show? AIt s funny. BIt s out of style. CIt s a modern show. 5What are the speakers mainly talking about? ATheir CDs. BTheir hobbies. CTheir stamps. 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6Whom did the woman buy the sweater for? AA friend.BA family member.CHerself. 7What will the woman do next? ATalk to the manager. 第 2 页 共 17 页2 BShow the receipt. CLeave the store. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8What s Mr Dave s telephone number? A23232789. B32322789. C22332789. 9Where is Li Ping? AIn New York. BIn Shanghai. CIn London. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10How much money does Chris have? A25 yuan. B50 yuan. C100 yuan. 11What does Chris say about Pookie? AHe is lost. BHe is dead. CHe is sick. 12What do we know about Stan? AHe has several kids. BHe loves dogs. CHe is helpful. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13Where are the two speakers now? AIn Paris. BIn New York. CIn Beijing. 14What is the woman doing in the city? AShe is visiting her husband. BShe is sightseeing. CShe is working there. 15How long have the two speakers been out of touch? AFor three months. BFor one year. CFor two years. 16What will the man do after one year? AGo on working in Beijing. BGo back to New York. CTravel with his parents. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 第 3 页 共 17 页3 17Where did the story take place? AIn a hotel. BIn a restaurant. CIn an office. 18Which gesture can express someone is hungry in Italy? AOpen one s mouth and put a finger in it. BPut one s hands on his (or her) stomach. CMove lips again and again. 19How did the Englishman get what he wanted? ABy copying the other man s gesture. BBy smiling to the waiter. CBy explaining in simple Italian. 20What can we learn about the Englishman? AHe was foolish. BHe was humorous. CHe was clever. 答案：答案：15BCBAB610BACAB 1115CCACC1620BBBAC 附：听力材料附：听力材料 (Text 1) M: Where are you going for your summer holiday? W: I wanted to go to France, but my mother insisted that we go to Japan, and my father wanted to visit Spain. We finally followed my mother s wish. (Text 2) M: Peter looks very nervous, doesn t he? W: Yes. I m afraid he is not used to making speeches. (Text 3) W: I like this brown hat.It goes very well with my coat.How much is it? M: It s $9.95.Do you want me to put it in a box for you? (Text 4) W: What are you watching? M: A Mr Bean show.It s old, but it s really funny. W: I love those old shows.Good shows never go out of style! (Text 5) W: David, do you collect stamps as a hobby? 第 4 页 共 17 页4 M: No, but I like collecting CDs. What about you? W: I like collecting stamps. I also love listening to music, but I don t collect CDs. I can t afford them. M: Yeah, they can cost a lot. (Text 6) W: Hello, I d like to return this sweater. I have the receipt right here. M: OK, let me take a look . Um . so you bought this over a month ago? W: That s right. It was a birthday present for my niece. M: I m sorry, ma am. But if it has been over a month, we can t return your money. W: Are you kidding me? I haven t even opened the package, my friend! M: Well, that is just our store rule. W: There must be something you can do. M: I ll talk to my manager. W: I d like to talk to him myself! (Text 7) W: Hello? M: Hello, is that 22332789? I d like to speak to Mr Dave. W: I m sorry. He is out. M: May I know when he ll be back? W: He will certainly be back for lunch. This is his wife speaking. Can I take a message for him? M: Thank you. Please tell him Li Ping from the Shanghai Pacific Corporation called. I ve just arrived from Shanghai. When I met Mr Dave there last June, he suggested that I should get in touch with him when I arrived in New York. W: Very good, Mr Li. I ll let him know as soon as he comes back. Where are you staying? M: The Centre Hotel in Manhattan. Room number 507. I ll be in the whole morning today. (Text 8) M: Could I borrow some money, Wendy? W: How much do you need, Chris? M: Well，I only have 50 yuan, but I need 100 for my dog. W: Oh, no! What happened to Pookie? M: He ran away. We re not sure where he went, but he was very sick when we found him.Now the vet says he needs some special medicine. Otherwise he will die. W: I m sorry to hear that. I wish I could help, but I ve only got 25 yuan. Why not ask 第 5 页 共 17 页5 Stan? M: I feel bad. He always helps us out.Is it OK to ask him again? W: I think so.He earns more than us, and he doesn t have children. M: True.And he likes helping people. (Text 9) M: Alice, what a surprise to run into you here! When did you come to Paris? W: Three months ago. M: What? I thought you were just sightseeing here. So you re working here now. W: That s right. Now I m teaching English in a middle school. M: Why did you want to find a teaching job here? W: Well, my husband Mark didn t want to live in New York. He wanted to move to Paris, so I came with him. M: What? When did you get married? W: Last year. M: Congratulations! We ve been out of touch for two years. Many things have happened in the past two years. W: That s right. So are you working here? M: No. I m just travelling here with my parents. I still work in Beijing. W: Do you want to settle down there? M: No. My parents don t want to leave America. I ll work there for one more year. Then I ll go back to New York. (Text 10) Once there was an Englishman in Italy. He could speak little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt hungry and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips. In this way, he meant to say， “Bring me something to eat.”But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was very sorry he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. In this way, he meant to tell the waiter that he was hungry. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman got his meal in the same way. 第二部分：阅读理解第二部分：阅读理解(共两共两节节， ，满满分分 35 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 25 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 第 6 页 共 17 页6 People need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes. Over 2,000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skills. The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus. For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box, run, jump and so on. There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch (火炬火炬) was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games freely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from its colonies (殖民地殖民地) in Africa, Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves. 语篇解读：语篇解读：本文是一篇本文是一篇记记叙文，主要介叙文，主要介绍绍了了 2 000 多年前在古希腊的奥林匹多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚镇为纪亚镇为纪念念 希腊主神每四年希腊主神每四年举举行一次的奥运会的相关知行一次的奥运会的相关知识识。 。 21What happened in Greece over 2,000 years ago? APeople stopped work and enjoyed themselves. BThe cities there were often against one another. CPeople watched baseball games. DPeople didn t go to any games at all. 解析：解析：选选 B推理判断推理判断题题。由文章最后一段中的。由文章最后一段中的“The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.”可知，可知， 两千多年前，希腊的两千多年前，希腊的这这些城市互相交些城市互相交战战，故，故 B 项项正确。正确。 22What did people do at the games? AThey fought. BThey just talked to friends. CThey cheered for good athletes. DThey tried to find friends. 解析：解析：选选 C细节细节理解理解题题。由文章最后一段最后一句。由文章最后一段最后一句“They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.”可知可知 C 项项正确。正确。 23Greek cities then were fighting so they _. Awere weak Bwere strong 第 7 页 共 17 页7 Ccouldn t go to other cities freely Dcould see each other 解析：解析：选选 C推理判断推理判断题题。由文章最后一段的。由文章最后一段的“People were allowed to travel to the games freely.”可知，人可知，人们们在运在运动动会期会期间间被允被允许许自由活自由活动动。由此可推知，人。由此可推知，人们们在交在交战战的城市之的城市之 间间是不能自由走是不能自由走动动的，故的，故 C 项项正确。正确。 B Vitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous types of air pollution, according to a new study published recently. In the first study of its kind, a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that has the most severe impact on health: PM2.5. Particulate matter, or PM, is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different sizes. PM2.5 has a diametre of fewer than 2.5 micrometres, about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system (呼吸系统呼吸系统), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation (炎症炎症) and stress. The team found that something as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body，although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small. For this study, 10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo (安安 慰剂慰剂) to check their responses. The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto, where an estimated 1,000 cars pass every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygentype” face mask. The experiment was then repeated, with each volunteer taking a vitamin B supplement daily made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 1 mg of vitamin B12.B6 can be found in liver, chicken and nuts, and B12 in fish, meat, eggs, milk and some cereals. The researchers found that four weeks of B vitamin supplements reduced the damage of PM2.5 exposure by 28%76%. The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5. 语篇解读：语篇解读：本文是一篇本文是一篇说说明文。吸入人体内的明文。吸入人体内的 PM2.5(细颗细颗粒物粒物)会会导导致疾病。不致疾病。不过过，研，研 究究发现维发现维生素生素 B 在一定程度上能降低在一定程度上能降低 PM2.5 的危害。的危害。 24 Why is PM2.5 harmful to our health? A It pollutes and poisons the air. B It is too much to be got rid of. C It carries viruses and diseases. D It is easily breathed in and damages our body. 解析：解析：选选 D细节细节理解理解题题。根据第二段中的。根据第二段中的“These particles are so small that they can 第 8 页 共 17 页8 go into our respiratory system (呼吸系呼吸系统统), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation (炎炎 症症) and stress”可知，可知，PM2.5(细颗细颗粒物粒物)很小，能很小，能进进入我入我们们的呼吸系的呼吸系统统， ，导导致肺部和全身炎症。致肺部和全身炎症。 25What can we infer from Paragraph 3? AThe process of the research was not scientific. BThis kind of research has been done many times. CFurther studies are needed to confirm their findings. DVitamin B is hard to obtain in people s daily life. 解析：解析：选选 C推理判断推理判断题题。根据第三段中的。根据第三段中的“although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small”可知，可知，该项该项研究目前研究目前处处于初于初级阶级阶段且段且样样 本本规规模小，因此模小，因此还还需要更多的研究来需要更多的研究来证证明研究明研究团队团队的的发现发现。 。 26What is the text mainly about? AInternational researchers have a new finding. BVitamin B could reduce the damage of PM2.5. CParticulate matter does great harm to our health. DEmission control and regulation are badly needed. 解析：解析：选选 B主旨大意主旨大意题题。文章第一段和第二段。文章第一段和第二段谈谈到到 PM2.5 的定的定义义以及以及 PM2.5 的危害；的危害； 第三到五段告第三到五段告诉诉我我们维们维生素生素 B 能降低能降低 PM2.5 的危害，所以的危害，所以 B 项项最能概括文章主旨。最能概括文章主旨。 27The new study was probably published_. Ain a science journal Bon a government website Cin a fashion magazine Din a medical textbook 解析：解析：选选 A推理判断推理判断题题。 。该该文的内容文的内容为为科学研究科学研究发现发现，很可能出自科学期刊。所以，很可能出自科学期刊。所以 A 项项正确。正确。 C It is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon rainforest.Without it we would not have grown into primates (灵长目动物灵长目动物)Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldn t have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb. The friendship, like all relationships between two people, involves competition.It isn t a competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prizes. Perhaps the ecological definition the simultaneous (同时的同时的) demand by two or more 第 9 页 共 17 页9 organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or light better explains it. As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwin s theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition.There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing (分类分类) take place.In high school, friendship coexists with competition even though at times the relationship is rough.In fact, in some circumstances, competition is too much of a burden for friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart.College admission is the final high school objective.Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a student s fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve similar recognition. Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life.It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork.Healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌妒忌) can tear friendship apart.Yet, despite all this, without compe