（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 提分作业（课件+word）.zip

Unit 3Family matters Period 1Starting out & Understanding ideas 课时作业(一) 基础训练 单词拼写 1(2017全国卷)We were respectful of craft and _ (集中于) on digging into the characters we were going to play. 答案：focused 2With the midexam _ (接近；走近，靠近), all the students begin to be busy going over their lessons. 答案：approaching 3He said the government _ (忽视，不理) his views on the subject. 答案：ignored 4He is always asking our teacher some questions in a _ (专业的) way. 答案：professional 5There are various _ (选择) open to you. 答案：options 6Generosity is part of the American c_. 答案：character 7I r_ his views, although I dont agree with them. 答案：respect 8The software allows students to c_ via instant messaging. 答案：chat 9As long as the job suits your own t_， it is the best. 答案：talent 10You should not a_ that all men and women think alike. 答案：assume 单句语法填空 1My son said that he wanted to have a career _ painting when he graduated from senior high. 答案：in此处表示在某方面的职业，应填介词 in。 2Whats wrong _ your car? It broke down halfway to my company. 答案：with“Whats wrong with sth.？”为常用的交际用语，意为“某物 出了什么问题？” 3When I was your age, I wanted _ (be) a scientist in the robot field. 答案：to bewant 后接不定式，此处表示“我”想成为机器人领域的科学 家。 4Why dont you think over my tips before jumping in _ both feet? 答案：withjump in with both feet 为一英语俚语，意为“全心全意投入” 。 5_ (dance) in the street will help you make many new friends. 答案：Dancing此处应用动名词短语作主语，描述一种习惯或倾向行为。 思维训练 完形填空 Dad was not only my best friend, but my compass (指南针). While he was alive, he _1_ me with his actions and advice. He taught me one important _2_： “Believe in yourself.” If there was one phrase my dad _3_ liked to hear, it was “I cant.” He never got to finish high school and _4_ two jobs to support his large family, _5_ he never complained. Through education and years of hard work, my dad became an excellent journalist. When I was in high school, I had a _6_ time with math. He tried to help me, but I _7_ struggled. So my math teacher suggested I meet with him at 7：00 each morning before school for _8_ help. I told Dad, “Thats _9_！ Im tired! I cant do that！” He replied, “Youre doing it. Ill send you to school.” Every morning at 6：45, wed leave the _10_. Despite (尽管) working 12 hours every day, Dad never once _11_driving me to school. After months of _12_， I was facing the final exam. I was so _13_. On the day of the final, my dad hugged me and said, “Luke, _14_ yourself. You can do it.” His words made me realize I needed to trust in my _15_ and in the hours of work Id _16_. When I got my _17_ proudly, the first person I called was my father. He cried, “Yes! You deserved it！” Even now, whenever I _18_ that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam. No matter how _19_ something is, if youre willing to work, you can succeed. Im forever _20_ to Dad for that lesson. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是父亲给“我”的一个教训：要 相信自己。因为只有相信自己才能让自己的能力得到发展。 1A.understood Bforgave Cguided Dimpressed 答案：C根据上文中的“my compass (指南针)”可知，此处指他用行动和 建议来指导“我” 。故选 C。 2A.history Blesson Cskill Dlanguage 答案：B根据文章最后一句“for that lesson”可知，爸爸教会“我”一个重 要的教训。故选 B。 3A.always Balmost Cever Dnever 答案：D如果有一个“我”爸爸永远不喜欢听见的措辞，那就是“我不能” ，never 符合语境。故选 D。 4A.took Blost Cleft Dfinished 答案：Atake 意为“从事” 。他没有读完高中，做了两份工作养活家人。 故选 A。 5A.so Bor Cbut Dand 答案：C父亲做两份工作来养这个庞大的家庭，但是(but)他从未抱怨过。 故选 C。 6A.good Bfree Cterrible Dshort 答案：C根据下文可知， “我”数学学得不好，经历过一段痛苦的时期。 terrible “糟糕的” ，符合语境。故选 C。 7A.still Bnearly Chardly Dprobably 答案：A由 but 表转折可知，他尽力帮“我” ，可是“我”的数学仍然(still)很 差。故选 A。 8A.real Bpractical Cimmediate Dextra 答案：D老师让“我”7 点前到校给“我”额外的(extra)帮助。故选 D。 9A.wonderful Bcrazy Cexpensive Dnecessary 答案：B“我”不想这样做，认为这是疯狂的(crazy)事情。故选 B。 10A.house Bschool Coffice Dfarm 答案：A每天早上学生都是从家里出发去学校的。故 house 正确。故选 A。 11A.suggested Brisked Cenjoyed Dmissed 答案：D虽然父亲每天上班十二个小时，但父亲从未错过(missed)送“我” 上学。故选 D。 12A.meeting Btesting Clearning Dinterviewing 答案：C一个月的学习(learning)以后， “我”面临期末考试。故选 C。 13A.excited Bnervous Chappy Dshocked 答案：B“我”的数学一直很差，所以在考试的时候“我”很紧张 (nervous)，担心考不好。故选 B。 14A.stand for Bhold back Cbelieve in Dlook after 答案：C根据第一段最后的“Believe in yourself.”可知，此处选 C 项。 15A.teacher Bluck Ctime Dability 答案：D他的话让“我”意识到“我”要相信自己的能力(ability)。故选 D。 16A.wasted Bignored Cpicked up Dput in 答案：Dput in 意为“投入” 。根据句意可知，相信“我”的艰辛的劳动和 付出的时光，故 D 正确。 17A.answer Bgrade Cpay Dgift 答案：B当“我”自豪地得知“我”的分数(grade)，爸爸是“我”第一个 打电话通知的人。故选 B。 18A.hope Bforget Cworry Dpromise 答案：C甚至是现在，当“我”担心(worry)某项工作超出“我”能力的时 候， “我”都会想起那次考试。故选 C。 19A.different Bimportant Chard Dinteresting 答案：C无论事情多么艰难(hard)，只要你愿意，你就会取得成功。故选 C。 20A.grateful Bsorry Cpolite Duseful 答案：Agrateful 意为“感激的” 。 “我”永远都会感激父亲给“我”的那 个教训。故选 A。 阅读理解 This is my son Matthews last night at home before college. I know that this is good news. I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school. I know that this is finest hour. But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I cant stop crying. Through the sorrow, I feel a rising embarrassment. “Pull_yourself_together！” I tell myself. There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shocked and upset? One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and Johnowen. Through them, I have explored the mysterious, complicated bond between fathers and sons. As my wife and I raised them, I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me. After my parents divorce, I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio. By the time Sunday came around, I was unable to enjoy the days activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening. Now, standing among Matthews accumulation of possessions, I realize its me who has become a boy again. All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back, sweeping over me as they did when I was a child. His bed is tidy and spare. It already has the feel of a guest bed. In my mind I replay wrapping him in his favorite blanket. That was our nightly routine until one evening he said, “Daddy, I dont think I need a blanket tonight.” I think of all the times we lay among the covers reading. I look at the bed and think of all the recent times I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping. Ill never have to worry about that again, I realize. For his part, Matthew has been a rock. He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office. And Im glad. After all, someones got to be strong. Im proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对即将上大学的儿子的依恋 和不舍。回忆和儿子相处的快乐时刻，作者感伤的同时，也明白这是儿子成长道 路上的必经之路，是父子俩不可避免的分离。 1What does the writer mean by “Pull yourself together！”？ AGet up. BCheer up. CPull up. DWake up. 答案：B句意理解题。根据“Pull yourself together！”之后的句子“There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shocked and upset？(有些父母还把他们的孩子送去战场，我怎么能如此震惊和心烦呢？)”由 此推断出，作者是在安慰自己，振作起来，故选 B。 2We can infer from the passage that _. Athe writer is accustomed to sleeping early BMatthew doesnt get on well with his father CMatthew is ready for his new life Dthe writer wasnt brave enough to face his parents divorce 答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office.”和最后一句“Im proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.”可知，作者为自己儿子自信地开启成 人生活的第一篇章，感到自豪，由此推断出， Matthew 对他的新生活作好了准 备，故选 C。 3How does the writer feel about his sons leaving for college? AWorried. BGrateful. CRelieved. DBittersweet. 答案：D推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，作者的儿子即将去上大学，作 者感伤且不舍，看到儿子很坚强、自信，同时又为儿子感到骄傲，由此推知，作 者对于儿子离家上大学，苦乐参半，故选 D。 4Which of the following could be the best title of the text? AUnavoidable Goodbye BSweet Memories CGlorious Moment DUnconditional Love 答案：A标题判断题。本文主要讲述了作者的儿子即将去上大学，作者复 杂的心情。作者明白这是儿子成长道路上的必经之路，也是父子俩不可避免的分 离，故选 A。 七选五 Change the world I want the world to be a better one because I am in it. However, “changing the world” isnt easy. Here are some great ways to change it for the better. Smile At Everyone. Smile at peoplethe folks on the bus, or the receptionist at the office, for instance. _1_ Depending on your culture, you might feel a bit awkward or shy at first. _2_ People would respond brilliantly to a smile. Take it further: Give out free hugs. Write a Letter to Someone You Love. If a letter takes too long, write a card or postcard to your parents, or a relative who you dont see often but who you care deeply about. _3_ Take it further: Write to a sick child, or a stranger in trouble. Your letter or card could make his or her day special. _4_ Being creative is a good way. Its not necessarily big thingsbut your poem, painting, special recipe, blog post, etc, may impress others. Take it further: Offer your creative skills to a local youth group, school or retirement home. You could play a game, run a class, organize a concert . Say “Thank you” Saying a heartfelt “thank you” means a huge amount to someone. If youre a manager at work, take time to thank your men for what they do. _5_ Take it further: Write, phone or email someone in your community to thank them for the role they play. ALets them know how special they are to you. BKeeping writing will surely improve your social skills. CGive it a go anyway! DIn your family, appreciate your partner, parents or kids. EIts such a tiny thing, but it really does work. FSpeak less and do more. GCreate something unique. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些好 方法来改变世界，如微笑，写信，具备创造力以及表达谢意。 1E根据前文“Smile at peoplethe folks on the bus, or the receptionist at the office, for instance.”并分析选项可知，E 项“这是一个很小的事情，但它确 实有用。 ”符合语境。故选 E。 2C前文讲述对他人微笑的顾虑，后文讲述微笑后的良性反应，所以 C 项“无论如何都尝试微笑。 ”承上启下，故选 C。 3A根据前文“write a card or postcard to your parents, or a relative who you dont see often but who you care deeply about”可知，要让他们知道他们对你有 多特别，故选 A。 4G根据后文“Being creative is a good way. Its not necessarily big things but your poem, painting, special recipe, blog post, etc, may impress others.”可知，要 创造一些独特的东西，故选 G。 5D前文“If youre a manager at work, take time to thank your men for what they do.”陈述在工作场所表达谢意，下文自然应提及在家庭中表达谢意，故选 D。 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 答案 Period 2Understanding ideas 课时作业(二) 基础训练 单词拼写 1(2017全国卷)Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack _ (选择), in addition to seasonal specials. 答案：options 2(2016四川高考)The French law is often _ (忽视) or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world. 答案：ignored 3When I was your age, I really expected to be a _ (专业的) reporter at the local newspaper. 答案：professional 4She had always been honest with me, and I _ (尊敬) her for that. 答案：respect 5(2016全国卷)They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was _ (走近，靠近) their table. 答案：approaching 6Shes much happier performing live than in a recording s_. 答案：studio 7The both parties are anxious to keep the whole case out of c_. 答案：court 8The modern hotels here have no real c_. 答案：character 9He has hired a l_ to defend him against the charge. 答案：lawyer 10Mike is r_ for designing the entire project. 答案：responsible 单句语法填空 1_ (assume) hes still alive, how old would he be now? 答案：Assuming此处表示“假定，假设” ，应填连词 Assuming。 2I made a suggestion but they chose _ (ignore) it. 答案：to ignorechoose to do sth.为固定短语，意为“选择做某事” ，不定式 作宾语。故填 to ignore。 3The house is not really _ (suit) for a large family. 答案：suitablebe suitable for “适合” ，故填 suitable。 4(2017天津高考)In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm _. 答案：downcalm down 为固定短语，意为“冷静” 。 5They are proud _ their daughter who becomes a famous singer. 答案：ofbe proud of sb.为固定短语，意为“为某人感到骄傲” 。 单句写作 1我祖母很特殊，因为她也是我的朋友。 _ 答案：My grandma is special because she is also my friend. 2每当我遇到麻烦时，她总是帮助我。 _ 答案：She always helps me out whenever I am in trouble. 3我祖母如此聪明，她似乎无所不知。 _ 答案：My grandma is so smart that she seems to know everything. 4我的祖母擅长许多事情，如烹饪。 _ 答案：My grandma is good at many things, such as cooking. 5我的祖母爱我，我也爱她。 _ 答案：My grandma loves me and I love her as well. 连句成篇(微写作，用上面单句连接而成) 答案： In my opinion, my grandma is special because she is also my friend. She always helps me out whenever I am in trouble. She is so smart that she seems to know everything. My grandma is good at many things, such as cooking. I know my grandma loves me and I love her as well. 思维训练 阅读理解 A Grandparents Answer a Call As a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas motherinlaw, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family. “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own， ” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.” Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在当今的美国家庭，选择和儿孙住在一 起的老人数量有增加的趋势，大多数人认为这种生活方式有好处，但本文作者认 为并不是每位老人都适合这种方式，因为有时放弃自己熟悉的生活也很难。 1Why was Garzas move a success? AIt strengthened her family ties. BIt improved her living conditions. CIt enabled her to make more friends. DIt helped her know more new places. 答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“giving them a closer relationship”可知，搬家加强了她的家庭联系，故选择 A 项。B、C、D 三项均为 文中未提及的内容。 2What was the reaction of the public to Mrs Robinsons decision? A17% expressed their support for it. BFew people responded sympathetically. C83% believed it had a bad influence. DThe majority thought it was a trend. 答案：D推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句可知，83%的人们说 Robinson 夫人的决定将会影响美国家庭的祖父母们，由此可判断这些人认为这 是一个趋势，故选 D 项，注意 C 项错在 bad，文中未提及是坏的影响。 3What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? AThey were unsure of themselves. BThey were eager to raise more children. CThey wanted to live away from their parents. DThey had little respect for their grandparents. 答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，在 20 世纪 60 年代， 我们有点不安分，总想离家很远或赶快离开家来证明自己可以独立，由此可判断 当时的人们都想远离父母，不和父母住在一起，故选择 C 项。 4What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph? AMake decisions in the best interests of their own. BAsk their children to pay more visits to