（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 6　At one with nature 课件ppt（讲义+试题）.zip

Unit 6At one with nature 导读：布鲁诺马尔斯(Bruno Mars)是个有着独特嗓音的创作型歌手，他的歌曲风 格多变，在流行、非主流嘻哈、灵魂、摇滚和节奏布鲁斯等领域都有所发展。这 首 Just the Way You Are坚持做自己于 2010 年 9 月发行，在美国公告牌百强 单曲榜上榜 9 周后终于不负众望夺得了冠军。 Just the Way You Are Oh her eyes，her eyes Make the stars look like theyre not shining Her hair，her hair falls perfectly without her trying Shes so beautiful And I tell her every day Yeah I know I know When I compliment her She wont believe me And its so，its so Sad to think that she doesnt see what I see I say But every time she asks me do I look okay I say When I see your face Theres not a thing that I would change Cause youre amazing Just the way you are And when you smile The whole world stops and stares for a while Cause girl youre amazing Just the way you are Her lips，her lips I could kiss them all day if shed let me Her laugh，her laugh She hates but I think its so sexy Shes so beautiful and I tell her every day 坚持做自己 哦，她的眼眸 让星星都黯淡 她的秀发不需要梳理就完美垂落 她是如此美丽 每天我都这样告诉她 是的，我知道 每当我称赞她的时候 她都不会相信我 我是这样伤心 她为何看不到我看到的一切呢 但是每当她问我“我今天美吗” 我都会说 当我看见你的面庞 我不想改变丝毫 只因你是这样的完美 坚持做你自己吧 当你微笑时 整个世界仿佛都停止转动，只为能够欣赏你的容颜 只因你是这样惊艳 坚持做你自己吧 她的唇，如果她允许，我愿意整天亲吻 她的笑颜 她不喜欢，但是我却觉得如此性感 她是这样美，我每天都这样告诉她 素 养 导 航 Part Starting out & Understanding ideas Longji Rice Terraces Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun.Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost.These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, (1)to whom Guangxi is home.(2)Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty.Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region.Building the terraces therefore meant (3)that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.Secondly, (4)although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. But perhaps (5)what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.During the rainy season, (6)it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour.This forms clouds (7)from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, (8)some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the people (9)for whom traditions hold much value.This knowledge is passed down through families, (10)which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors (11)who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together. (1)此处为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。 (2)starting in.是现在分词短语作时间状语。 (3)that 引导宾语从句，其中包含一个“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。 (4)although 引导让步状语从句。 (5)what 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；in which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the way。 (6)此处为强调句型 it is.that.，强调状语 along these waterways。 (7)from which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 clouds。 (8)此处为“不定代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 birds and fish；其中又包含一个 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 insects。 (9)for whom 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 people。 (10)which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句；that 引导的是宾语从句。 (11)who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 visitors；created by people 为过去分词短语作 后置定语，修饰 wonder。 terrace n.梯田 wrap v.包，裹 sheet n.(冰或水等的)一大片 frost n.霜 dynasty n.朝代 completion n.完成，结束 region n.地区，区域 therefore adv.因此，由此 steep adj.陡的，陡峭的 soil n.土壤 shallow adj.浅的 prevent v.阻挡，防止 prevent sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某人/某物做某事 wash away 冲走 significant adj.重要的，影响深远的 harmony n.融洽相处，和谐 in harmony with 与协调，与一致 design v.设计 waterway n.水路，航道 once again 再一次 feed on 以为食 harm v.伤害，损害 crop n.庄稼，作物 21 tradition n.传统 22 pass down 传下来 23 generation n.一代人 24 agriculture n.农业 25 attract v.吸引，引起的兴趣 26 admire v.欣赏，观赏 27 Step General reading Match each paragraph with its main idea. Para.1 A.A brief introduction of the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice Para.2 B.Thousands of visitors come to the Longji Rice Terraces to admire this great wonder. Para.3 C.Who built the terraces and how long it took to complete the terraces Para.4 D.A brief introduction of the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces Para.5 E.Why did these people turn entire mountains into terraces? 答案Para.1DPara.2CPara.3EPara.4A Para.5B Step Factual reading Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1.How long did the Longji Rice Terraces last? A.A century. B.Hundreds of years. C.Thousands of years. D.Fifty years. 2.The significance of the Longji Rice Terraces lies in the fact that _. A.they were built by the Zhuang and Yao people living in Guangxi B.they increase the areas in which they could grow rice C.they can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away D.people worked in harmony with nature to create the Longji Rice Terraces 3.Whats the right order of the working principle of the Longji Rice Terraces? Rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. The water is turned into gas. Along these waterways rainwater moves down the mountains and into terraces. The sun heats the water. Clouds form. A. B. C. D. 4.What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce how the Longji Rice Terraces were built. B.To praise the wisdom of the ethnic groups living in Guangxi. C.To explain how people worked in harmony with nature to create the Longji Rice Terraces. D.To describe the beauty of the Longji Rice Terraces and to attract visitors to this scenic spot. 答案1.B2.D3.B4.C Step Cloze test Fill in the blanks according to the text. The Longji Rice Terraces 1.were_built (build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home.2.Starting (start) in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until 3.its (it) completion in the early Qing Dynasty.These terraces increase the areas 4.in which people grow rice.Besides, they can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from 5.being_washed (wash)away.But perhaps 6.what is most significant is the way in which people 7.have_worked (work) in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.Although modern technology could help produce more 8.crops (crop), new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of 9.visitors (visit) who come to admire this great wonder created by people 10.and nature working together. .词汇语境认知写出语境中加黑单词或短语的意义 1.They are looking for ways of helping space pioneers grow their own crops.庄稼 2.The road was covered with a sheet of ice.(冰或水等的)一大片 3.Cliffs are the steep sides of mountains at the edge of a river or the sea.陡峭的 4.Youd better practice swimming in a shallow pool.浅的 5.Smoking and alcohol drinking do harm to ones health a great deal, and therefore should be given up.因此 6.Floods washed much of the topsoil away.冲走 .单词语境记忆根据句意和汉语提示写出单词的适当形式 1.Flooding is likely in some coastal regions (地区) of the northeast during the early part of the week. 2.We plant trees every year so as to protect the soil (土壤) on the hill. 3.This kind of stamps is designed (设计) by some students who are learning art at our university. 4.The number of people employed in agriculture(农业) has fallen in the last decade. 5.Too much sun will harm (伤害)your skin. 6.It is right for your school to prevent (阻止)you from using cell phones. 7.If we want to live in harmony (和谐)with nature, we must protect the environment. 8.Repair work is scheduled for completion (完成) in April. .短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语 1.We are taking steps to prevent air from (阻止) being polluted. 2.Australia is_home_to (是的生长地) the kangroo. 3.The witch turned the frog into (把变成) a prince. 4.Ill call him once_again (再一次), but then we have to leave. 5.They come out only at night and feed_on (以为食) some insects. 6.These traditions have been passed_down (传下来) from one generation to the next. 7.Our mission is to find ways for people to live in_harmony_with (与和谐) nature. 1.harmony n.融洽相处，和谐 But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.(教材 P63)但是也许最重要 的是人们制造这些梯田、种植水稻但又与大自然和谐相处的方式。 We must ensure that industry develops in harmony with the environment. 我们必须确保工业与环境和谐发展。 The piano was out of harmony with the rest of the instruments. 钢琴弹得与其他乐器不协调。 用 harmony 的适当形式填空 The progress of the society is based on harmony. We are trying to form a harmonious society to meet peoples need. 补全句子 When children grow up, their ideas will be out_of_harmony_with_their_parents.当孩子们长大后，他们的想法会与父母 不一致。 Only if people live in_harmony_with_each_other can we have a stable society. 只有人们彼此和谐共处，我们才能拥有安定的社会。 单词一族 harmonious adj.和谐的，协调的 用法总结 in harmony with 与融洽；与一致 out of harmony with 与不协调，不一致 2.design vt.设计；打算；意欲，意图 n.设计；图案 The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.(教材 P63)梯田设计巧妙，数百条水道相互连通。 The weekend party was designed to bring the two old men together. 这次周末聚会的用意是让两位老人见面。 It is designed as a textbook for a one-term course. 它可用作一学期课程的教材。 单句语法填空 This entrance has been specially designed for people in wheelchairs. We dont know whether it was done by accident or by design. This is a very beautiful house, designed (design) for his parents. 单词一族 designer n.设计者；设计师 用法总结 be designed for/to do. 专为设计的；目的是 be designed as 被设置为 by design 有意地，故意地 3.harm vt.& n.伤害，损害 These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.(教材 P63)这些梯田也为鸟和鱼提供了完 美的环境，一些鸟和鱼以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。 The heavy haze in the eastern area of China especially in Jinan did great harm to peoples health. 华东地区特别是济南的雾霾对人们的健康造成了巨大的伤害。 Theres no harm in telling him the truth.把真相告诉他没有什么害处。 Its harmful to your health to drink too much.饮酒过量对你的健康有害。 选词填空：harm，hurt，injure，wound Drinking seriously harmed his health. His words hurt my feelings. Several children were injured in the traffic accident. He tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound. 句型转换 Staying up often can harm your health. Staying up often can do harm to your health. Staying up often can be harmful to your health. 单词一族 harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的 harmless adj. 无害的 用法总结 do.harm/do harm to. 对有害 There is no harm in (sbs) doing sth 做某事无害处 be harmful to. 对有害处 辨析比较 harm“危害，使受伤害” ，常用于抽象事物 hurt “弄疼，使受伤” ，可指肉体上的伤害，更多用于情感上的 伤害 injure“使受伤，伤害” ，尤其指在事故中受到的伤害 wound “伤害，使受伤” ，主要用于刀、枪、剑等武器对身体造成 的创伤 4.attract v.吸引，引起的兴趣 Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together. (教材 P63)今天龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客来欣赏这个由人和大自然共同创 造的伟大奇迹。 I was doubly attracted to the house, by its size and its location. 我喜欢这房子有两方面的原因，大小合适而且位置也好。 I tried to attract his attention, but he was still lost in thought. 我试图吸引他的注意力，但是他仍然陷入沉思。 China is attractive to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historic sites. 中国的风景名胜和历史古迹对旅游者很有吸引力。 用 attract 的适当形式填空 I wish his words to_attract the audience. This new iPad is more attractive than any other one. Beijing is also a tourist attraction. 补全句子 WTO membership made China even_more_attractive_to foreign investors. 加入 WTO 使中国对于外国投资者更具吸引力。 单词一族 attractive adj.吸引人的 attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的事物；吸引力 用法总结 (1)attract sb to sb/sth 引起某人对某人/某物的注意 attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意 (2)be attractive to. 对有吸引力 a tourist attraction 旅游胜地 1.prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth 阻止某人/某物做某事 The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.(教材 P63)平坦的梯田吸收雨水并且防止土壤被冲走。 单句语法填空 What was it that prevented Ben from coming in time? 补全句子 The heavy rain prevented_him_arriving_there on time. 大雨使得他没能按时到达那里。 We try to make a fire to protect_us_from_the_cold_night. 我们试图生火保护我们免受夜晚的寒冷。 短语记牢 (1)prevent sb/sth (from) doing sthstop sb/sth (from) (doing) sthkeep sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某人/某物做某事 (2)protect.from doing sth 保护免受 名师提醒prevent sb/sth (from) (doing) sth 和 stop sb/sth (from) (doing) sth 用法相 同，在主动语态中 from 可以省略，但是在被动语态中 from 不能省略。 2.feed on(live on)以为食 These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.(教材 P63)这些梯田也为鸟和鱼提供了完 美的环境，一些鸟和鱼以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。 用适当的介词填空 Most of the Chinese people feed on rice. Farmers feed kitchen leftovers to the pigs. 一句多译 人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。 People are_fed_up_with all these traffic jams. People are_tired_of all these traffic jams. 短语记牢 feed sb with/on.用喂养某人 feed sth to sb/sth 把某物给某人/某物吃 be fed up withbe tired of (口语)厌倦 During the rainy season，it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. (教材 P63)在雨季，雨水是沿着这些水路流下山进入梯田的。 【分析】 该句中的“it is.that.”是强调句型，强调的是句子的状语 along these waterways。 【拓展】 强调句型的用法： (1)强调句型的基本结构是：“It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分” 。 (2)强调句型的一般疑问句是将 is/was 提前，即：“Is/Was it.that.”。 (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，需将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再在句首加上疑问 词，即“疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其他部分” 。 (4)not.until.结构在强调句型中的运用：until 引导的时间状语从句可以用在强调 句型中，其结构为“It is/was not until.that.”。 It was his best friend that/who he met at the party. 聚会时他遇到的是他最好的朋友。 Was it Sally that/who phoned you just now? 刚才给你打电话的是莎莉吗？ What was it that happened to the man last night? 昨天晚上，那人究竟发生了什么事？ It was not until she took off her sunglasses that I recognized her. 直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来。 按照要求完成下列练习 His friend bought him a present while he visited New York. It_was_his_friend_that/who_bought_him_a_present_while_he_visit ed_New_York.(强调主语) It_was_a_present_that_his_friend_bought_him_while_he_visited_ New_York.(强调直接宾语) It_was_while_he_visited_New_York_that_his_friend_bought_him_ _a_present.(强调时间状语) 名师提醒强调句型的判断方法：把 it is/was 及 that/who 去掉，依然是一个完整的 句子；否则，就不是强调句型。试比较： It was in the park that I lost my cell phone.(强调句型) It was the park where I lost my cell phone.(where 引导定语从句) .语法填空 一、读下列单句并填空(每空不超过 3 个词) 1.When we have harmony within ourselves, we live in harmony with all others. 2.If teenagers spend too much time on the Internet, it will surely do great harm to their health. 3.The program is designed to_help (help) people who wish to teach abroad. 4.The prevention (prevent)and control of major accidents have become an important job. 5.The villagers set off firecrackers to celebrate the completion (complete)of the bridge. 二、读下面的语段并填空(每空不超过 3 个词) 6.The famous building is said to be designed by an outstanding designer called Jason.(design) 7.The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenery is very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract) 8.Peoples life here is full of harmony and at the same time, human and nature make a