（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册 单元测试卷+答案（全册一套打包）.zip

高中英语 必修第一册 1 / 25 Unit 1 A new start 单元测试单元测试 第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went to school. B. He went to the doctors. C. He went to a drug store. 2. Why doesnt the man take the sweater? A. Its too costly. B. It doesnt suit him. C. It doesnt look great. 3. How will the speakers get there? A. In Toms car.B. By bus.C. By train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. What the woman did yesterday. B. A movie the woman watched. C. Yesterdays weather. 5. What time is it now? A. 9：50.B. 10：00.C. 10：10. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 高中英语 必修第一册 2 / 25 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What did the man think of the supper? A. Great.B. Just soso.C. Terrible. 7. Where did the speakers have supper tonight? A. At the mans.B. At the womans.C. At a restaurant. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask about her plans. B. To offer some work information. C. To invite her to a language camp. 9. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Interested.B. Worried.C. Disappointed. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Reading news on the Internet. B. Searching for new movies. C. Reading a newspaper. 11. How do the speakers think the movie will be? A. Funny.B. Moving.C. Scary. 12. Whats this Thursdays date? A. January 4th.B. January 5th.C. January 6th. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. On which day does the girl have English first? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 14. Which subject doesnt the girl like? 高中英语 必修第一册 3 / 25 A. Music.B. Art.C. P.E. 15. How often does the boy have a physics lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. What do we know about the girl? A. She thinks math is boring. B. She is poor in math. C. She is busy on weekdays. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When did Lisa quit her job? A. On August 22nd. B. On August 13th. C. On August 4th. 18. Why is Mark bored after he quit his job? A. He doesnt have a car. B. He doesnt know what to do. C. He is very busy as usual. 19. What does Jack do now? A. A teacher. B. A salesman. C. A repairman. 20. What does the speaker mainly tell us? A. How to win the lottery. B. The dreams of many people. C. Stories about three lottery winners. 第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分） 高中英语 必修第一册 4 / 25 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A They were a happy family: four daughters all in the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued(粘) to her mothers skirts. The three older girls took the bus to school every morning, but Janice was always driven to school by her mother. One Friday, Janices mother asked for a talk with me. She said in a soft voice, “My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and he insists that I go with him. I have tried to explain over and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine without me so I have no choice; I have to go. I have told the babysitter to drive her every morning. Will you please give Janice special attention and help her? I want to be sure everything goes well for her.” I told her that we would make every effort to support Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janice at her car so she would see a familiar face. As a mother myself, Id like to help. Janices mother thanked me for our understanding. On Monday morning, expecting a tearful, anxious child, I planned a special program of fun and games. I waited outside to greet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and not three, but four girls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying “goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into the classroom and called Janice over to ask how the bus ride went. Impatiently she said, “Oh, I always want to take the bus with the other kids, but Mother needs to be with me. You see there wont be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a little longer. While she is away, Ill just ride the bus every day. I am five, you know.” 21. Why did Janices mother want to have a talk with the author? A. To ask her to help Janice with her homework. B. To ask her to pick up Janice every day. C. To ask her to give Janice more attention. D. To ask her to meet Janice at her car. 22. What didnt the author do for Janice? A. Plan a special program of fun and games. B. Wait for her outside the school. C. Greet her when she got off the bus. D. Ask about her bus ride. 23. How was Janice on Monday morning? 高中英语 必修第一册 5 / 25 A. She was tearful and anxious. B. She was worried about her mother. C. She missed her mother very much. D. She was happy rather than sad. B Its school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Lets find out more about going back to school. Most teachers kick off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what youll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules, so youll know whats allowed and whats not. Pay close attention, so youll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day. But its a great day to make new friends, so try to say “hello” to the kids you know and new ones that you dont. Make the first move and youll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends! Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day, but by the second or third morning, theyll have mapped out a seating plan. Its a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you dont forget. Here are a few final tips for a fantastic(奇异的) first day: get enough sleep. Have a healthy breakfast. Try your best. Develop good work habits, like writing down your assignments(作业) and handing in your homework on time. Take your time with schoolwork. If you dont understand something, ask the teacher. 24. In the second paragraph, the underlined phrase “kick off” most probably means “_”. A. jump overB. startC. talk aboutD. finish 25. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage? A. All students feel excited about a new term. B. All teachers let students pick their seats. C. New school worries do not last very long. D. Being hardworking helps make new friends. 高中英语 必修第一册 6 / 25 26. If students have any questions, its suggested that they should _. A. turn to their teachersB. write them down C. ask their parentsD. help with each other 27. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage? A. To provide students with some advice on starting a new school term. B. To encourage students to work harder in a new school term. C. To teach children the importance of starting school. D. To introduce a way to improve students learning ability. C I visited Aruba last week. On the first day, I mainly enjoyed comfortable sunshine on the beaches there. But I needed more than sunshine and sand to fill my week. I rented a car the next day. One of my first stops that day was the Alto Vista Chapel, a historic northside Roman Catholic church. Just as I entered it, a colourful “party bus” filled with singing tourists pulled into the parking lot, ending the silence. So I left soon. From the church I made my way to the California Lighthouse, named for the steamship California that sank nearby in 1891. After spending some time there, I went to La Trattoria El Faro Blanco, an Italian restaurant that sits on top of the hill and offers scenic views. I love golfing, so I wasnt going on vacation without spending a day on the courses. The Tierra del Sol Country Club is for golfing on the islands located at its northwest point. Opened in 1995, it is a beautiful place with views of the sea and the California Lighthouse. I spent a full day there. To completely escape from the other tourists, I booked a fourhour jeep tour for the fourth day. I went to the Arikok National Park, which covers nearly 20 percent of the islands. I stood on a cliff and looked down on a natural pool that was formed inside volcanic rock(火山岩). It was amazing. My final night was spent at Madame Janette Restaurant. Friends who had been to Aruba told me I had to go there. I dined there while listening to a local musician performing the Beatles While My Guitar Gently Weeps. It was so good and the crowd demanded more. 28. Why did the author leave the Alto Vista Chapel soon? A. Because he didnt like the party there. B. Because he didnt find a place for his car. C. Because there were too many tourists. D. Because some tourists made the place noisy. 高中英语 必修第一册 7 / 25 29. What did the author mainly do on the third day? A. He enjoyed the views of the sea from a lighthouse. B. He tasted the local food in a popular restaurant. C. He played a sport in a club. D. He paid a visit to a park. 30. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce attractions in Aruba. B. To encourage readers to visit Aruba. C. To explain why Aruba is worth a visit. D. To share his travel experience in Aruba. 31. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By following the space order. B. By following the time order. C. By offering causes and effects. D. By giving examples. D “Farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally grown food. The farmtotable idea has become more popular in recent years. But there is also a movement that brings “table to farm”. Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls. Its founder, Jim Denevan, got the idea for this kind of “culinary adventure(美食探险)”, as he called it, ten years ago. He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farm in Virginia. He and his eightmember team arrived the night before. Chefs(厨师) from a local restaurant prepared the dinner. Jim Denevans brother is a farmer and he himself is a chef. He thought that the idea of a meal served right on the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed. “But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the country.” said Denevan. “I went all the way across the United States and set the table on farms, ranches(大牧场) and beaches, and all the places where food came from.” “This kind of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic people, people that we can form relationships with.” said Matt Szechenyi, who operates Briars Farm. 高中英语 必修第一册 8 / 25 The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in the meal come from Matt Szechenyis farm. The vegetables come from nearby farms. Guests and local farmers sit together. Annoica Ingram came with a friend. “The food is wonderful. I appreciate their hard work. I see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are wellcaredfor. Without them, I think, well have big problems.” she said. 32. What is the main purpose of the movement “table to farm”? A. To provide people with healthy food. B. To help farmers earn more money. C. To honor farmers for their hard work. D. To encourage people to work less and practice more. 33. Members of the movement “table to farm” will probably not _. A. make new friends B. walk around the farms C. communicate with farmers D. build restaurants for farmers 34. Annoicas attitude towards farmers work is _. A. worried B. grateful C. doubtful D. supportive 35. What kind of writing is the passage likely to be? A. A travel guide. B. A news report. C. A diary. D. Popular science. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 高中英语 必修第一册 9 / 25 How to Keep Yourself Safe from New Virus(病毒) After a newtype coronavirus(冠状病毒) was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central Chinas Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. 36 ： Wear masks outdoors Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.(感 染，传染) Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin so that your nose and mouth are both covered. 37 , a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others. Medical masks used by medical workers are not recommended for common people as they may lead to oxygen deficient if worn for long periods. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly. (A healthy adult can release around 300,000 microbes including bacteria and viruses when coughing or sneezing.) 38 Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds： After returning home After touching trash or garbage After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes Before eating and after using the toilet Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 39 . Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection. 高中英语 必修第一册 10 / 25 Avoid close contact with people who have flu or coldlike symptoms. 40 . Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection. A. If your hands are not visibly dirty B. To prevent catching the infection, heres what you can do C. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary D. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs E. Wash your hands frequently and properly F. Protect yourself and others from getting sick G. If youre not feeling well or have symptoms such as cough, fever, fatigue and trouble breathing 第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may have noticed some changes in your grandparents. As they get old, they start 41 things. And the older they get, the 42 things they will forget. For example, they may not be able to 43 where they left their glasses, or they may forget the names of their close friends. If you dont want to 44 memories very early, put down your sandwiches. A new study published in a science magazine shows that cutting calories can 45 peoples (especially the old peoples) memory. Calorie restriction(热量限制) let lab animals live longer. And these 46 animals seemed to be 47 . But it wasnt clear 48 it was the same with pe