（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册 词汇讲解（全册一套打包）.zip

1 Unit1 A New Start moment 1 某一时刻 at this/that moment from that moment on The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal. 2 片刻；瞬间 Can you spare a few moments to answer some questions? 3. 时机 Im waiting for the right moment to tell him the bad news. 搭配 (at) any moment (now) (at) the last moment at the moment for a moment for the moment in a moment one moment the next One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next,the air was charged with tension. the moment Alisha fell asleep the moment she got into bed. challenge n 1. 挑战；具有挑战性的事情 meet a challenge/rise to a challenge face/take on/accept a challenge intellectual/physical challenge 2. 质疑 a direct challenge to the Governors authority 3（比赛等的）提议，邀请 They threw down the challenge that he couldnt wash 40 cars in one hour (=invited him to try to do it). V 1. 质疑（某事物的正确性、合法性等），对 表示怀疑 challenge a view 2. 向挑战；邀请（某人）比赛 After lunch, Carey challenged me to a game of tennis. 3. 考验的技术（能力）；激发；激励 Im really at my best when Im challenged. 2 challenge somebody to do something Every teacher ought to be challenging kids to think about current issues. debate n 讨论；辩论；争论讨论；辩论；争论 open/close a debate under debate There is a fierce/heated debate about/on/ over the question whether the experiment should be allowed. V 1. (正式的)讨论；辩论 The issue will be debated on Tuesday debate (something) with somebody We must debate the problem with the rest of the members. debate whether/what/how Meanwhile, philosophers debate whether its right to clone an individual. 2. 反复考虑；斟酌 This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. argue v 1. vi 争论；争辩；争吵； argue (with sb)(about/over sth) Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch? 2. 论证 The author argued for/against free university education. It has been argued by someone that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. argument apply 1. 申请 apply for a job /passport/visa 我写信申请做学生志愿者。 apply to sb/sth (for sth) I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them. 2. (对)适用，有效 Do the same rules apply to part-time workers? 3. 应用，运用 apply something to something 3 New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process. 4. 涂；敷 Apply the cream evenly over the skin. 5. 努力；使专注于 Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique. 6. 按，踩 apply the brakes schedule n 日程安排；时刻表 a train schedule The majority of holiday flights depart and arrive on schedule. ahead of/behind schedule (=before or after the planned time) Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. Im going to be working to a very tight schedule (=including a lot of things that must be done in a short time). v (常用语被动语态)安排；将列入进度 表 be scheduled for June/Monday etc The elections are scheduled for mid-June. be scheduled for release/publication/completion etc Her first album is scheduled for release in September. be scheduled to do something Meetings are scheduled to take place all over the country. view n 1 countable 观点，意见，看法，想法 view on/about Whats your view on the subject? view that Their view is that competition is good for business. In my view, the country needs a change of government. have/hold a view take the view that The Government took the view that the law did not need to be changed. express a view give your view share a view 4 support a view hear a view tell somebody your view 2 countable usually singular 思考（理解）的 方式（方法），考虑 view of Mums view of the situation was different to mine. 3 countable, uncountable 视力；视野；视线 view of Wed like a room with a view of the sea. good/bad/wonderful etc view The house has wonderful views over the valley. be in view/come into view Suddenly the pyramids came into view. 4 countable 风景，美景 From the top you get a wonderful view of the city. in view of something on view V 1. 看待 view something as something The law should be viewed as a way of meeting certain social goals. 2. 看；观看；观赏 The mountain is best viewed from the north side. Sight 1 uncountable 视力；视觉 have good/poor sight He began to lose his sight six years ago. 3. singular, uncountable 看见；瞥见 Just the sight of him made her go all weak. 3 in/within sight 在视野内，看得见 I glanced around me quickly. There was no one in sight. Peace is now in sight. 4. 看得见的事物；景象；情景 As he reached the front door, he saw a strange sight. the sights In the afternoon, youll have a chance to relax or see the sights. at first sight at the sight of sth 5 catch sight of lose sight of set ones sights on He set his sights on crossing the Pacific by balloon. out of sight,out of mind figure n 1 usually plural数字；位数；算术； the latest trade figures have a head for figures a four/five/six figure number 2 (女性的)体形，身材，身段 She has a good figure. keep/lose your figure Most women have to watch their figure. 3 人物；人士 a leading/key/central figure 4 图表；图形 See Figure 1. A triangle is a three-sided figure. v 1 vi 是重要部分；是的部分 My feeling about the matter didnt seem to figure at all. 我的愿望不在他的考虑之中。（翻译） 2 vt 认为；估计 From the way he behaved, I figured that he was drunk. It was worth the trouble, I figured. 3 计算 Im just figuring my expenses. figure out figure out how/what/why etc Can you figure out how to do it? If I have a map, I can figure it out. Dont worry, well figure something out (=find a way to solve the problem). Women. I just cant figure them out. refer refer 1.谈到；提到 We agreed never to refer to the matter again. 6 Although she didnt mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to. as He likes to be referred to as Doctor Khee. by The hospital now refers to patients by name, not case number. 2.参考，查看，查阅 He gave the speech without referring to his notes. 3. 涉及，关于 The figures refer to our sales in Europe. 4. refer somebody/something to somebody My doctor is referring me to a dentist. struggle n 奋斗；难事 a struggle for survival She spoke of her struggles with shyness. Nerve give up without a struggle v 1 奋斗，拼搏 struggle to do something Shes struggling to bring up a family alone. struggle with The airline is struggling with high costs. struggle for Millions of people are struggling for survival. struggle against Firms are struggling against a prolonged recession. exchange n 1 交换；交流 an exchange student in exchange for something Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation. 2 (商品)调换 The stores policy is not to allow returns or exchanges. 3 （货币的）兑换 an exchange rate vt 1 交换；交流 At the end of the game, players traditionally 7 exchange shirts with each other. 2 更换；兑换 Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds? senior senior high school students be senior to curious curious about He was curious about how she would react. curious to know/see/hear etc Mandy was curious to know what happened. Its curious that Its curious that she left without saying goodbye. impression He left/made a deep impression on me./He left me with a deep impression. He was keen to make a good impression on his boss. be under the impression (that) Im sorry, I was under the impression that you were the manager. somebodys first/initial/immediate impression My first impression was that Terrys version of the events was untrue. tradition follow the tradition break the tradition by tradition It is traditional (for sb )to do facility private facilities eagerness be eager to explore Im going to explore the possibility of a part-time job. Venice is a wonderful city to explore. explore (something) for oil/minerals/gold or gan ize The course was organized by a training company. The lawyer helped to organize a group of parents who took action for their children. He doesnt need you to organize his life for him. 8 We are learning about how genes are organized. breathe People are concerned about the quality of the air they breathe. Relax and breathe deeply somebody can breathe easy/easily not breathe a word breathe in/out panic n in (a) panic The children fled in panic. She got into a panic when she couldnt find the tickets. v (panicked) He started to panic when he saw the gun. Dont panic! Well soon get you out of there. panic somebody into doing something The protests became more violent and many people were panicked into leaving the country. pressure air/blood pressure They are putting pressure on people to vote yes. be/come under pressure to do something The minister was under pressure to resign. be/come under pressure from somebody (to do something) I was under pressure from my parents to become a teacher. calm remain/stay/keep calm I tried to stay calm and just ignore him. The financial markets are calm at the moment. description The booklet gives a brief description of each place. be beyond/past description confident He is quietly confident that there will be no problems this time. confident of The company is confident of success. confident about I feel quite confident about the future. stage the early stages of a childs development at some stage 9 at one stage in stages The rest of the money will be paid in stages (=a small amount at a time). on stage She is on stage for most of the play. She appeared on stage with George Michael. the stage I wanted to go on the stage. sharp 一词多义 Make sure you use a good sharp knife. Take a sharp left after the church. a sharp increase in prices sharp differences of opinion I felt a sharp pain in my back. The boss can be very sharp with people when shes busy. somebody has a sharp tongue a journalist with an extremely sharp mind a sharp cry of pain The outlines of the trees were sharp and clear. various The jacket is available in various colours. many and various volunteer Most of the relief work was done by volunteers volunteer to do something Helen volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year. opportunity opportunity to do something have opportunity take/use opportunity seize/grasp an opportunity miss/lose an opportunity get an opportunity provide/present/open up an opportunity an opportunity comes (along/up) an opportunity arises award win an award get/receive an award give somebody an award present sb with an award Be nominated for an award graduate 10 a Harvard graduate graduate from Kate graduated from medical school last year. graduate in He graduated in physics from Cambridge University. frightened Dont be frightened. Were not going to hurt you. frightened of I was frightened of being left by myself in the house. frightened to do something The boy was frightened to speak. frightened that Shes frightened that her ex-husband will find her. To tell the truth, I was frightened to death (=very frightened). a frightened horse select a group of students selected at random He had hopes of being selected for the national team. They selected the winner from six finalists. Simons been selected to go to the conference. particular In this particular case, no one else was involved. Martys very particular about his food. Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about? committee The management committee meets regularly. The management committee meet regularly. performance This evenings performance will begin at 8.00 pm. I was impressed by the teams performance. the performance of his official duties The cars performance on mountain roads was impressive. rate The company seems to rate him very highly 1 Unit 2 Exploring English likely adj likely to do/be something Children who live in the countrys rural areas are very likely to be poor. more/less/most/least likely Young drivers are far more likely to have accidents than older drivers. It is likely +(that)从句 It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job. adv most/very likely Id very likely have done the same thing in your situation. (as) likely as not spoken (=very probably) As likely as not, the meeting will take place in the village pub. not likely! He said youd be giving them a lift. Not likely! remind Yes, Ill be there. Thanks for reminding me. remind somebody of/about something I forgot to remind him aboutof the time for the interview. remind somebody to do something Remind me to buy some milk tonight. remind somebody (that) Mrs Welland reminded her son that they still had several people to see. rather My own position is rather different. We all went in Vics car, or rather his fathers. rather than I think youd call it a lecture rather than a talk. Rather than go straight on to university why not get some work experience first? Bryson decided to quit rather than accept the new rules. would rather Id rather have a quiet night in front of the TV. I think youd better ask her. Id rather not (=I do not want to). would rather . than . 2 Id rather die than apologize to Helen. Id rather you didnt go out alone (=I do not want you to go). not . but rather . The problem is not their lack of funding, but rather their lack of planning. aware aware of The children are aware of the danger of taking drugs. aware that Were you aware that Joe had this problem with his knee? As far as I am aware, they are a happily married couple. title The title of this play is Othello. Her official title is editor. Tyson won the WBA title in 1987. Sculpture v/n Sculpture a statue out of jade behavior uncountable It is important to reward good behaviour. I think all of us should mind our behaviour in public places. (C/U)(物体等)反应；性能；行为方式；习 性 the behavior of tin under heat behave She behaved in a very responsible way. Behave yourself confuse confused confusing I understand the text but the diagrams are confusing me. confused about If youre confused about anything, phone me. The instructions were really confusing. Matt stared at her in confusion. Unique This is a unique opportunity to study these rare creatures. 3 The issues being discussed here are not unique to the US. create Her behaviour is creating a lot of problems. Philip Glass created a new kind of music. a creative solution to the problem artistic creativity the creation of 2,000 new jobs contact v Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries. n Physical contact in contact We stay in contact by email. have contact with be in contact get in contact stay/keep in contact lose contact contacts with/between We have good contacts with the local community. addition The sign“+”stands for addition. in addition The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available. in addition to something In addition to his movie work, Redford is known as a champion of environmental causes. 1 Unit 3 Family matters character n 单词释义 1 常用单数性格： She has a cheerful but quiet character Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of character. 2 U 特色；特性 The whole character of the school has changed since he became the president. The city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town. 3 U (好的) 品性；道德品质： a man of character Sports can be good for character building. 4 C 人物；角色： a famous character in history a leading character in a film 5 C 符号；文字： 派生词 characterize vt An elephant is characterized by a long trunk. 高考链接 1、 Hiking by